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2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第2讲定语从句课件新人教版
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这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第2讲定语从句课件新人教版，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了剖析考点·语法突破，高效训练·跟踪检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句
1．关系代词的基本用法
The air that we breathe in is getting fresher and fresher．我们吸进的空气变得越来越新鲜。His daughter, wh is in Bstn nw, is cming hme next week．他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
2．that和which的用法区别
The result was nt the same as they had expected, which was rather disappinting．结果与他们预期的不一样，这让人觉得很失望。
3．as和which的区别
“Yu can't judge a bk by its cver，” as the ld saying ges．正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。”
易错提示as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such, s, as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
考点2 关系副词引导的定语从句
We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better．我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。D yu knw the reasn why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没有参加会议的原因吗？
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whm，且不能省略。Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn/n which schl educatin depends．一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。September 30 is the day by which yu must pay yur bill．在9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
考点3 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋f＋which/whm”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f which has been prved．科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whse修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋f which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋f whm”。The newly-built café，the walls f which (＝whse walls) are painted light green, is really a peaceful place fr us, especially after hard wrk．这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
【技巧点拨】1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词；空前的主句完整，空后的句子不完整；且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。2．掌握“3步法”解题技巧(1)分清限制与非限制。在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。(2)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间、地点还是原因)。(3)判断所缺成分，确定关系词。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area．2．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces．
3．(2022·北京卷)That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f _____ are nly gd fr ne use．4．(2021·浙江卷1月)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ___________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight．5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist _____ paintings were almst lifelike．
Ⅱ．语法填空(2023·镇江模拟)The 2022 “Fcus n Zhejiang” Internatinal Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing Wrld Gegraphic Infrmatin Twn, in Huzhu City, East China's Zhejiang Prvince n Friday．
A flk music piece 1．______ (title) Picturesque Zhejiang raised the curtains t the pening ceremny f this event, featuring typical elements f Zhejiang, such as silk，tea, bamb, and petry．At the pening ceremny, the 2008 Nbel Prize winner fr literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézi, 2．_____ had nce visited Hangzhu, made an 3．__________ (appear) thrugh a vide．He recited Chinese ancient pet Li Bai's pem Suthern Maiden 4．__ French and 5．_________ (express) his eagerness t travel t China．This year's event will be mre diverse than 6．____ f last year and it is scheduled t last until the end f the year, accrding t the rganiser．
The “Asian Games Internatinal Class” was specially set up fr freign friends living in Zhejiang 7．___________ (welcme) the 19th Asian Games, which intrduced the cultural and turism resurces f Zhejiang．Led by sprts stars and freign Internet celebrities, the class presented varius 8．____________ (achieve) f the cnstructin f beautiful hmes in Zhejiang and cmmn prsperity．
achievements
“Fcus n Zhejiang” Internatinal Cultural Exchange Activity, 9．_______ (jint) spnsred by Infrmatin Office f Zhejiang Prvincial Gvernment and Zhejiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, 10．______________ (hld) cnsistently fr three years．
has been held
Ⅲ．写作运用根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意定语从句的运用。Dear Chris，I knw that yu want t participate in ur Chinese club in ur schl, 1．________________________(这个俱乐部需要展示才艺) with characteristics．And I am writing t advise yu t take up a cking curse full f the Chinese taste, 2．_______________________________________________________(这可以唤起中国人对中国食物的强烈
which needs t shw talents
which can aruse Chinese peple's
great awareness t Chinese fd
考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句
1．关系代词的基本用法
The air that we breathe in is getting fresher and fresher．我们吸进的空气变得越来越新鲜。His daughter, wh is in Bstn nw, is cming hme next week．他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
2．that和which的用法区别
The result was nt the same as they had expected, which was rather disappinting．结果与他们预期的不一样，这让人觉得很失望。
3．as和which的区别
“Yu can't judge a bk by its cver，” as the ld saying ges．正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。”
易错提示as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such, s, as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
考点2 关系副词引导的定语从句
We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better．我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。D yu knw the reasn why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没有参加会议的原因吗？
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whm，且不能省略。Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn/n which schl educatin depends．一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。September 30 is the day by which yu must pay yur bill．在9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
考点3 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋f＋which/whm”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f which has been prved．科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
3．在非限制性定语从句中，whse修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋f which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋f whm”。The newly-built café，the walls f which (＝whse walls) are painted light green, is really a peaceful place fr us, especially after hard wrk．这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
【技巧点拨】1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词；空前的主句完整，空后的句子不完整；且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。2．掌握“3步法”解题技巧(1)分清限制与非限制。在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。(2)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间、地点还是原因)。(3)判断所缺成分，确定关系词。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area．2．(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1，100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces．
3．(2022·北京卷)That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f _____ are nly gd fr ne use．4．(2021·浙江卷1月)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ___________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight．5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist _____ paintings were almst lifelike．
Ⅱ．语法填空(2023·镇江模拟)The 2022 “Fcus n Zhejiang” Internatinal Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing Wrld Gegraphic Infrmatin Twn, in Huzhu City, East China's Zhejiang Prvince n Friday．
A flk music piece 1．______ (title) Picturesque Zhejiang raised the curtains t the pening ceremny f this event, featuring typical elements f Zhejiang, such as silk，tea, bamb, and petry．At the pening ceremny, the 2008 Nbel Prize winner fr literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézi, 2．_____ had nce visited Hangzhu, made an 3．__________ (appear) thrugh a vide．He recited Chinese ancient pet Li Bai's pem Suthern Maiden 4．__ French and 5．_________ (express) his eagerness t travel t China．This year's event will be mre diverse than 6．____ f last year and it is scheduled t last until the end f the year, accrding t the rganiser．
The “Asian Games Internatinal Class” was specially set up fr freign friends living in Zhejiang 7．___________ (welcme) the 19th Asian Games, which intrduced the cultural and turism resurces f Zhejiang．Led by sprts stars and freign Internet celebrities, the class presented varius 8．____________ (achieve) f the cnstructin f beautiful hmes in Zhejiang and cmmn prsperity．
achievements
“Fcus n Zhejiang” Internatinal Cultural Exchange Activity, 9．_______ (jint) spnsred by Infrmatin Office f Zhejiang Prvincial Gvernment and Zhejiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, 10．______________ (hld) cnsistently fr three years．
has been held
Ⅲ．写作运用根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意定语从句的运用。Dear Chris，I knw that yu want t participate in ur Chinese club in ur schl, 1．________________________(这个俱乐部需要展示才艺) with characteristics．And I am writing t advise yu t take up a cking curse full f the Chinese taste, 2．_______________________________________________________(这可以唤起中国人对中国食物的强烈
which needs t shw talents
which can aruse Chinese peple's
great awareness t Chinese fd
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