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Unit 6 Electricity 词汇讲义 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册
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这是一份Unit 6 Electricity 词汇讲义 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册，共7页。
unit6 Electricity
1. 掌握与electricity有关的相关词汇
2. 掌握本单元的重点词组
Electricity is helpful in our lives. But do you know how it comes from? Discuss the origin of it and its use.
词汇
electricity,conversation,identify,rule,anyone,reply,foolish,wire,connect,cable,moment,battery,cooker,fridge,bulb,lock,test,tidy,touch,a packet of, in a way, be connected to, power station, washing machine, switch off, tidy up, air conditioner
1. electricity, n.电力；电流，静电； 高涨的情绪； 紧张
electric adj. 电的；电动的；
electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的
即学即练：At night these streets are brilliant with a pearly radiance of ________.
答案： electricity
2. foolish，adj.愚蠢的； 鲁莽的； 荒谬的，可笑的
Fool vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄
n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
vt. 欺骗，愚弄
adj. 傻的
Art dealers fool a lot of people.
艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。
I was fool enough to accept his offer.
我接受他的提议真是够傻的。
What a fool I was to believe he is a good man!
A fool always finds a greater fool than himself.
即学即练：He was angry with himself for having made such a _______mistake.
答案： foolish
3. bulb，n. 电灯泡
即学即练：The light _______in the kitchen burnt out.
答案：bulb
4. test, v.回转，返回； n.归来，返乡。
即学即练： After I made a model plane, I ______it.
答案： tested
5. wire n. 金属丝; 金属线；vi.拍电报
即学即练：1. _______ is carried along wires.
2.Will you connect this _______to the television?
答案： 1. Electricity 2. wire
6. battery n.[电]电池，蓄电池； [军]炮台，炮位；
即学即练：He is charging a storage _______.
答案： battery
7. reply, n.答复、报复（行动）； vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩、作答；
vt.回应，作出反应
即学即练：His evasive ______prompted me to ask another question.
答案： reply
8. tidy，adj.整洁的、数量大的； n.盛零碎物品的容器、 椅子的背罩；
vt.& vi.使整洁； 弄整齐
即学即练：1. It was a neatly furnished and immaculately______ room.
2.A tidy amount of money is a large amount.
答案： 1.tidy. 2. tidy
9. identify, vt.识别、认出， 确定，使参与， 把…看成一样；vi.确定； 认同
即学即练：1.Could you______ your sunshade among a hundred others.
2.The reporters______ one of the six Americans as an Army Specialist.
答案： 1. Identify. 2. identified
10. conversation, n.交谈、会话, 交往、交际； 会谈、 （人与计算机的）人机对话
即学即练：Please pull up a chair and join the _______.
答案： conversation
11. anyone, pron. 任何人；任何一个；谁
即学即练：That dog will pick a quarrel with ______he meets.
答案：anyone
12. cooker, n. 厨具，炉具
Cook n.厨师 v.煮饭，烹饪
即学即练：1. The _____is not yet wired in to the main supply.
2.She can cook delicious fish.
答案： 1. cooker. 2. cook
13. fridge，n. 电冰箱；冷冻机
即学即练：I put the milk and meat in the_______.
答案： fridge
14. lock n. 锁；一把，一撮 ;vt. 锁上；使固定；隐藏 ;vi. 卡住，不动
即学即练：1.She brushed a ______of hair off his forehead.
2.They beat them up and_____ them in a cell.
答案； 1.lock 2. locked
15. cable, n. 缆绳绳索；[电学]电缆；巨缆 ;vt. 发电报至；电传；固定系牢
即学即练：Steel______ will be used to replace worn ropes.
答案：cable
16. moment, n. 瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要; 红极一时
at the moment 此刻；当时
in a moment 立刻；马上
即学即练：1. I'll be back in a______
2.The ______the clown appeared on stage,the audience folded up.
答案：1. moment. 2. moment
17. touch, vt.触摸；使某物与…轻轻接触； n.触摸，碰；触觉；vi.接触；联系
keep in touch 保持联络
即学即练：1.I want to ______ briefly on another aspect of the problem.
2.She was off work with a ______of flu.
答案： 1. touch. 2. touch
18. through
Visitors enter through a side entrance. 游客从侧门进入。
I walked through a tunnel. 我行经一处隧道。
结论：through 用作 ，意思是“ ”
拓展：常用短语辨析：
go through 遭受
She has been going through a hard life.
她最近经遭着艰难的生活。
get through 完成，使理解
I find it impossible to get through to her.
我发觉根本无法让她听懂。
look through 浏览
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
live through经历...而幸存
He has lived through two world wars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
through、across与cross的区别：
cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。
Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.
横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，
表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
The two friends were walking through the forest.
这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
即学即练:
① We must ________ the road very carefully.
② Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
③ Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
④ They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.
⑤ _______ the street and you can get to the hotel.
⑥ He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.
⑦ Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
⑧ You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.
⑨ It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
答案： 1. cross. 2. across. 3. across 4. across 5. cross 6. crosses
7. across. 8. cross. 9. across
A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I asked her some questions, but she only replied with a smile.
A. worked B. Asked C. left D. answered
( ) 2. It’s time to put away those foolish ideas.
A. polite B. silly C. funny D. different
( ) 3. Please turn on the radio. I’d like to listen to some music.
A. switch on B. give back C. discuss about D. forget about
( ) 4. Don’t play with matches (火柴). It may start a fire.
A. make a mistake B. stop a fire C. ask a question D. cause a fire
( ) 5. Close the windows please. The air conditioner is on.
A. The air conditioner is broken. B. The air conditioner is studying.
C. The air conditioner is working. D. The air conditioner is turning.
B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6. --- Your mother will be very angry if she ____ the mess.
--- I know I will ____ the room before she arrives.
A. will see; tidy up B. sees; tidy up C. will see; dry up D. sees; dry up
( ) 7. --- _____ I play computer games for another ten minutes, Mum?
--- No, you ____. It is bad for your eyes.
A. May; needn’t B. Must; needn’t C. May; can’t D. Must; can’t
( ) 8. --- Don’t _____ it. It breaks easily.
--- Please! I will be very _____ I want to have a close look at it.
A. touch; modern B. leave; modem C. touch; careful D. leave; careful
( ) 9. --- _____ I go to the movies, Mum?
--- Certainly But you _____ be back before ten o’clock.
A. Mustn’t; mustn’t B. Can’t; mustn’t C. Must; must D. Can; must
( ) 10. --- Water ____ electricity.
--- Yeah. They ____ make our life better.
A. is like; both B. looks like; both C. is like; all D. looks like; all
( )10. --- _____ I ask you some questions about April Fool’s Day?
--- Sure. I’d like to play a trick on my classmates ____ that day.
A. May; at B. Must; at C. Must; on D. May; on
( ) 11. --- The newspaper _____ us______ all the information we need.
--- Yeah. It is very useful.
A. provides; with B. protect; with C. provides; for D. protect; from
( ) 12. --- The work is too hard for me. I ____ finish it on time.
--- _____! I can help you.
A. can’t; Don’t worry B. mustn’t; Don’t worry
C. can’t; All the way D. Mustn’t; All the way
( ) 13. --- _____ I take some photos in the hall?
--- No, you _____. Look at the sign “No Photos”!
A. Can; needn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Could; won’t D. May; mustn’t
( ) 14. --- ____ I get you a drink?
---Yes ______.
A. May; thanks B. May; never mind C. Must; thanks D. Must; never mind
词汇
电
确认
________
谈话
________
回答
_________
规则
_________
电线
________
瞬间
________
电池
_________
测试
________
冰箱
________
触摸
_________
愚蠢的
_________
在某种程度上
_________
学生易错点整理：
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unit6 Electricity
1. 掌握与electricity有关的相关词汇
2. 掌握本单元的重点词组
Electricity is helpful in our lives. But do you know how it comes from? Discuss the origin of it and its use.
词汇
electricity,conversation,identify,rule,anyone,reply,foolish,wire,connect,cable,moment,battery,cooker,fridge,bulb,lock,test,tidy,touch,a packet of, in a way, be connected to, power station, washing machine, switch off, tidy up, air conditioner
1. electricity, n.电力；电流，静电； 高涨的情绪； 紧张
electric adj. 电的；电动的；
electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的
即学即练：At night these streets are brilliant with a pearly radiance of ________.
答案： electricity
2. foolish，adj.愚蠢的； 鲁莽的； 荒谬的，可笑的
Fool vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄
n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
vt. 欺骗，愚弄
adj. 傻的
Art dealers fool a lot of people.
艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。
I was fool enough to accept his offer.
我接受他的提议真是够傻的。
What a fool I was to believe he is a good man!
A fool always finds a greater fool than himself.
即学即练：He was angry with himself for having made such a _______mistake.
答案： foolish
3. bulb，n. 电灯泡
即学即练：The light _______in the kitchen burnt out.
答案：bulb
4. test, v.回转，返回； n.归来，返乡。
即学即练： After I made a model plane, I ______it.
答案： tested
5. wire n. 金属丝; 金属线；vi.拍电报
即学即练：1. _______ is carried along wires.
2.Will you connect this _______to the television?
答案： 1. Electricity 2. wire
6. battery n.[电]电池，蓄电池； [军]炮台，炮位；
即学即练：He is charging a storage _______.
答案： battery
7. reply, n.答复、报复（行动）； vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩、作答；
vt.回应，作出反应
即学即练：His evasive ______prompted me to ask another question.
答案： reply
8. tidy，adj.整洁的、数量大的； n.盛零碎物品的容器、 椅子的背罩；
vt.& vi.使整洁； 弄整齐
即学即练：1. It was a neatly furnished and immaculately______ room.
2.A tidy amount of money is a large amount.
答案： 1.tidy. 2. tidy
9. identify, vt.识别、认出， 确定，使参与， 把…看成一样；vi.确定； 认同
即学即练：1.Could you______ your sunshade among a hundred others.
2.The reporters______ one of the six Americans as an Army Specialist.
答案： 1. Identify. 2. identified
10. conversation, n.交谈、会话, 交往、交际； 会谈、 （人与计算机的）人机对话
即学即练：Please pull up a chair and join the _______.
答案： conversation
11. anyone, pron. 任何人；任何一个；谁
即学即练：That dog will pick a quarrel with ______he meets.
答案：anyone
12. cooker, n. 厨具，炉具
Cook n.厨师 v.煮饭，烹饪
即学即练：1. The _____is not yet wired in to the main supply.
2.She can cook delicious fish.
答案： 1. cooker. 2. cook
13. fridge，n. 电冰箱；冷冻机
即学即练：I put the milk and meat in the_______.
答案： fridge
14. lock n. 锁；一把，一撮 ;vt. 锁上；使固定；隐藏 ;vi. 卡住，不动
即学即练：1.She brushed a ______of hair off his forehead.
2.They beat them up and_____ them in a cell.
答案； 1.lock 2. locked
15. cable, n. 缆绳绳索；[电学]电缆；巨缆 ;vt. 发电报至；电传；固定系牢
即学即练：Steel______ will be used to replace worn ropes.
答案：cable
16. moment, n. 瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要; 红极一时
at the moment 此刻；当时
in a moment 立刻；马上
即学即练：1. I'll be back in a______
2.The ______the clown appeared on stage,the audience folded up.
答案：1. moment. 2. moment
17. touch, vt.触摸；使某物与…轻轻接触； n.触摸，碰；触觉；vi.接触；联系
keep in touch 保持联络
即学即练：1.I want to ______ briefly on another aspect of the problem.
2.She was off work with a ______of flu.
答案： 1. touch. 2. touch
18. through
Visitors enter through a side entrance. 游客从侧门进入。
I walked through a tunnel. 我行经一处隧道。
结论：through 用作 ，意思是“ ”
拓展：常用短语辨析：
go through 遭受
She has been going through a hard life.
她最近经遭着艰难的生活。
get through 完成，使理解
I find it impossible to get through to her.
我发觉根本无法让她听懂。
look through 浏览
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
live through经历...而幸存
He has lived through two world wars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
through、across与cross的区别：
cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。
Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.
横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，
表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
The two friends were walking through the forest.
这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
即学即练:
① We must ________ the road very carefully.
② Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
③ Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
④ They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.
⑤ _______ the street and you can get to the hotel.
⑥ He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.
⑦ Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.
⑧ You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.
⑨ It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.
答案： 1. cross. 2. across. 3. across 4. across 5. cross 6. crosses
7. across. 8. cross. 9. across
A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I asked her some questions, but she only replied with a smile.
A. worked B. Asked C. left D. answered
( ) 2. It’s time to put away those foolish ideas.
A. polite B. silly C. funny D. different
( ) 3. Please turn on the radio. I’d like to listen to some music.
A. switch on B. give back C. discuss about D. forget about
( ) 4. Don’t play with matches (火柴). It may start a fire.
A. make a mistake B. stop a fire C. ask a question D. cause a fire
( ) 5. Close the windows please. The air conditioner is on.
A. The air conditioner is broken. B. The air conditioner is studying.
C. The air conditioner is working. D. The air conditioner is turning.
B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6. --- Your mother will be very angry if she ____ the mess.
--- I know I will ____ the room before she arrives.
A. will see; tidy up B. sees; tidy up C. will see; dry up D. sees; dry up
( ) 7. --- _____ I play computer games for another ten minutes, Mum?
--- No, you ____. It is bad for your eyes.
A. May; needn’t B. Must; needn’t C. May; can’t D. Must; can’t
( ) 8. --- Don’t _____ it. It breaks easily.
--- Please! I will be very _____ I want to have a close look at it.
A. touch; modern B. leave; modem C. touch; careful D. leave; careful
( ) 9. --- _____ I go to the movies, Mum?
--- Certainly But you _____ be back before ten o’clock.
A. Mustn’t; mustn’t B. Can’t; mustn’t C. Must; must D. Can; must
( ) 10. --- Water ____ electricity.
--- Yeah. They ____ make our life better.
A. is like; both B. looks like; both C. is like; all D. looks like; all
( )10. --- _____ I ask you some questions about April Fool’s Day?
--- Sure. I’d like to play a trick on my classmates ____ that day.
A. May; at B. Must; at C. Must; on D. May; on
( ) 11. --- The newspaper _____ us______ all the information we need.
--- Yeah. It is very useful.
A. provides; with B. protect; with C. provides; for D. protect; from
( ) 12. --- The work is too hard for me. I ____ finish it on time.
--- _____! I can help you.
A. can’t; Don’t worry B. mustn’t; Don’t worry
C. can’t; All the way D. Mustn’t; All the way
( ) 13. --- _____ I take some photos in the hall?
--- No, you _____. Look at the sign “No Photos”!
A. Can; needn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Could; won’t D. May; mustn’t
( ) 14. --- ____ I get you a drink?
---Yes ______.
A. May; thanks B. May; never mind C. Must; thanks D. Must; never mind
词汇
电
确认
________
谈话
________
回答
_________
规则
_________
电线
________
瞬间
________
电池
_________
测试
________
冰箱
________
触摸
_________
愚蠢的
_________
在某种程度上
_________
学生易错点整理：
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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