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人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around复习ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around复习ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了晨读启航,基础梳理,重点突破,语法专练,备课优选,应试技巧, 单词回顾,native,nation,national 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 n. 国家;民族 adj. 国家的;民族的 n. 国籍2. adv. 实际上;事实上 adj. 实际的 v. 行动;表现;扮演
3. vt. 以……为根据 n. 底部;基地;基础 adj. 基础的;基本的4. adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 adv. 逐渐地;逐步地5. n. 拼写;拼法 v. 拼写
6. n. 本身;本体;身份 v. 确定;鉴别出7. adj. 流利的;流畅的 adv. 流利地;流畅地 n. 流利;通顺8. n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法 n. 用途 vt. 使用,耗费
adj. 有用的 adj. 无用的9. n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握 n. 指挥官10. n. & vt. 请求;要求 11. n. 词语;表达;表示 vt. 表达;表示
1. 因为;由于 because f 2. 走近;上来;提出 cme up 3. 以……为基础 be based n 4. 现在;目前 at present 5. 利用;使用 make use f 6. 例如……;像这种的 such as
7. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与8. even if 即使 9. cmmunicate with 同……交流 10. the number f ……的数目 11. believe it r nt 信不信由你 12. be different frm 与……不同
提炼1:1. even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
提炼2:结构It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们现在所说的英语不是。
提炼3:n such+单数名词+asBelieve it r nt, there is n such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
1.base vt. 以……为根据n. 底部;基地;基础(1) 把……建立在……基础上 be based n... 根据……,以……为基础
(2)basic adj. 基本的,基础的 basically adv. 主要地,基本上 basis n. 基础;基本原则 n the basis f 在……基础上;基于
(1)One shuld always base ne's pinin n facts.人们应该一直把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。(2)Actin shuld be based n slid facts.行动应以确凿的事实为依据。
【即时运用】(2012江苏,31)___________ an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. T base B 句意:凭借感情而不是理智做重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。主语yu与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故选B项。
2.cmmand n. [C]命令;指令;[U]掌握 vt. 命令,指挥;掌握(1)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事 cmmand that...(shuld) d... 命令……做…… (2)at ne's cmmand 听从某人的吩咐
under ne's cmmand=under the cmmand f sb. 由某人指挥;由某人统帅take cmmand f 控制;担任……的指挥 (be) in cmmand f 指挥;控制 have a gd cmmand f 掌握;精通
(1)They help the cmputer react t cmmands frm the brain. (2011山东,阅读理解D)他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令做出反应。(2)She didn't have a gd cmmand f English. (2013浙江, 阅读理解D)她英语掌握得不好。
cmmand 所接宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(shuld+)动词原形”, 能这样使用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:一坚持:insist二命令:rder, cmmand三建议:advise, suggest, prpse四要求:require, request, demand, ask
3.request n. & vt. 请求;要求(1)make a request fr 请求;要求 at ne's request=at the request f sb. 应某人的要求 by request 应……的要求,应邀 n request 一经要求
(2)request sth. frm/f sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. t d sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(shuld) d... 请求……做……It is requested that...(shuld) d... 要求……做……
(1)The MAP receives up t 50 requests fr murals each week. (2011全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A)每周MAP都收到多达50条画壁画的要求。(2)My friend came at my request/at the request f me.我朋友应我的请求而来。
My mther requested me t d (d) the English exercises, while my father demanded that I (shuld) finish (finish) the math nes first.
4.recgnize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 be recgnized t be/as... 被认作/被认为是…… It is recgnized that... 人们公认……
(1)“Yu'll recgnize this ne,” she said, smiling. (2013福建,阅读理解A)“你将认出这一个,”她笑着(对我)说。(2)M Yan is recgnized t be/as ne f the utstanding writers in China.=It is recgnized that M Yan is ne f the utstanding writers in China.莫言被公认为是中国最好的作家之一。
1. Withut facts, we can't frm a wrthwhile pinin, fr we need t have factual knwledge _______ur thinking.A. which t be based n B. upn which t baseC. n which t be based D. t which t be based B 本题考查base sth. n/upn sth.结构作定语的用法。句意:没有事实依据,我们形成不了有用的意见,因为我们要把思维置于实际知识之上。 不定式作定语时,若不定式中含有介词,可用“介词+which+不定式”结构。
2. It is requested that the plan referred t _________ next week.being carried ut B. carried utC. be carried ut D. t be carried ut C 句意:提到的计划被要求下周实行。在It's requested that...句型中that从句谓语动词使用“shuld+动词原形”的形式,其中shuld可省略,故选C项。
3. 用realize, recgnize和knw的适当形式填空(1)Yu have changed s much that I can hardly recgnize yu.(2)Only then did I realize hw imprtant it was t wrk hard.(3) Having knwn each ther very well, we becme best friends.
1.because f 因为,由于
thanks t 多亏,由于(作状语)wing t 由于(作表语或状语) as a result f... 作为……的结果(作状语)due t 由于(一般不用于句首,作表语或状语) n accunt f 因为(作状语)
(1)N, if we are ging t withdraw frm ur planned marriage, it will be because f yur wish, nt mine. (2012福建,阅读理解B)不,如果我们打算从我们计划好的婚姻中退出来,那也是因为你的意愿,而不是我的。(2) Thanks t/Because f/Owing t/As a result f yur help, I finished the task n time.多亏你的帮助,我按时完成了任务。
2.cme up v. 被提及;审理;发芽;即将开 始;(太阳或月亮)升起;(问题或困难)出现
cme up with 想出;提出 cme abut 发生 cme acrss (=cme upn) 穿过(路、桥);偶遇; 偶然发现 cme t 苏醒;总计;谈到 cme ut 出现;出版;结果是 cme ut with 说出 cme ff it 得了吧;别撒谎了
(1)I planted sme lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed t cme up. (2012重庆,完形填空)我在院子里种下了百合花种子,但是它们没有发芽。(2)The designer says he came up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. (2013山东, 阅读理解C)设计者说在俄罗斯看到人们在大街上被雨淋湿后,他就想出了这个主意。
3.make use f 利用;使用
(1)make full/gd use f 充分利用 make the best/mst f 最大限度地利用 make little use f 不充分利用 take full advantage f 充分利用 (2)be f great use 很有用 cme int use 开始被使用 It/There is n use ding sth. 做某事是没用的
(1)Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us, nce we becme adults, frget hw t make use f it. (2009上海,完形填空)每个人都有想象力,但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人,就忘了如何利用想象力。(2) It/There is n use trying t persuade him t have a hliday because he is a wrkahlic.试图说服他度假根本没用,因为他是一个工作狂。
一、用use所构成的短语完成下列句子
(1)The dctr recmmended that the ld peple shuld make full use f/make the best f/make the mst f/take full advantage f their spare time (老年人要充分利用业余时间) fr regular exercise.(2)As far as I'm cncerned, this dictinary is f great use fr English beginners (对英语初学者很有用).
二、 单项填空1. (2012福建,30)It is hard fr the Greek gvernment t get ver the present difficulties________ it gets mre financial supprt frm the Eurpean Unin.A. if B. unless C. because D. since 2. —Have yu __________ sme new ideas?—Yeah. I will tell yu later.A. cme abut B. cme up C. cme up with D. cme acrss
1.Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
【句型分析】even if/even thugh通常引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”,所引导的从句常用一般现在时指代将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
Such peple always stick t their views, even if it means that they may get int truble. (2012广东,完形填空)这样的人总是坚持自己的观点,即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。 (2013北京, 30)I tk my driving license with me n hliday, ______ I wanted t hire a car.A. in case B. even ifC. ever since D. if nly A 本题考查目的状语从句。句意:休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证,以防我要租车。in case,“以防”; even if,“即使”; ever since,“自那时以来”; if nly,“要是……多好”。根据句意应选择A项。
2.It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们现在所说的英语不是。
【句型分析】可以看做是一种固定句式,其中的mre可以修饰名词、形容词、副词或介词等,意为“与其说……倒不如说……”,用于两者之间比较。
mre than 不仅仅,不只是 n mre than 只不过;仅仅nt mre than 不超过;至多 rather than 而不是 ther than 除了;不同于 n ther than 就是,正是
( 1)It had mre the appearance f a deliberate crime than f an accident.这件事表面上看起来更像是故意犯罪,而不是事故。(2)They are mre than schlmates; they are clse friends.他们不仅是同学,还是密友。
“mre than ne+单数名词”和“many a+单数名词”作主语时,句子的谓语动词都要用单数形式。例如:Mre than ne student has failed the exam.不止一个学生考试没及格。 《中国日报》不仅仅是一份英语报纸,我们班里不止一个学生通过阅读它提高了英语水平。(翻译)
China Daily is mre than an English newspaper. Mre than ne student in ur class has imprved English by reading it.
3.Believe it r nt, there is n such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
【句型分析】句中“n such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“nt such a/an+单数名词”。。
(1) a(n)+ adj.+单数名词 such+ adj.+复数名词 +that结果状语从句 adj.+不可数名词 (2),“像……这样的……”, as在句中 引导定语从句
1. Peple have becme s reachable in the wrld f netwrks and cnnectins that ne can ften be cntacted _______ they'd rather nt be.A. in case B. as thugh C. even if D. if nly
C 句意:在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此容易地接触到以致即使不愿意被联系,他们也可能经常被联系到。even if,“即使,尽管”。
2. —What d yu think f the usages f mailbxes?—I think mailbxes were smetimes used fr many things _______ mail.A. mre than B. rather than C. ther than D. better than
C 根据答语“我认为除了寄信,邮箱有时候还有很多用途”可知, ther than,“除了”,符合句意。mre than,“超过,多于”;rather than,“而不是”;better than,“比……好”。
3. 完成句子昨天雨下得很大,运动会被取消了。It rained heavily yesterday. That was why the sprts meeting was called ff .=The sprts meeting was called ff yesterday. That was because it rained heavily .
【语法概要】本单元主要讲了祈使句变间接引语的用法。
【典题集训】1. I tld yu ________that car, and nw lk and see what has happened.A. nt buy B. nt t buy C. dn't buy D. nt buying2. —Jyce, please dn't talk in class.—Pardn?—I talk in class.A. tell yu dn't B. tell yu nt tC. tld yu didn't D. tld yu nt t
3. —What did she say just nw?—She said that she _________ cme this weekend because f illness.A. can't B. culdn't C. wn't D. may nt4. —What did the schl say t the building wrkers?—The schl asked them _______ any nise during the examinatin.A. nt make B. nt t make C. nt making D. dn't make
5. —Hi! Tm and Jhn, Lily is waiting fr yu!—What did he say t us?—_________.A. He said that Lily is waiting fr usB. He said that Lily was waiting fr usC. He asked if Lily was waiting fr usD. He rdered Lily t wait fr us
There be 结构在写作中的应用 一、 There be结构的基本句型 There be 句型是由“there+be+主语”构成,用以表 达存在关系,意为“某地有某物/某人”。另外,There be句型中谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。 There was a bk and tw pictures n the desk. 桌子上有一本书和两幅图画。
在使用There be结构时,学生易受中式英语的影响而出现谓语动词使用不当的情况。此时可通过使用非谓语动词或定语从句的形式进行改写。如:
另外,除了be动词之外, live, stand, lie, exist,cme, g 等动词也可用于这个句型。在此句型中, be动词有时态的变化,也可与情态动词或助动词连用。 There have been great changes in ur hmetwn. 我们的家乡已有了很大的变化。二、 There be结构的高级句型1. There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问……
2. There is sme dubt whether... ……尚有疑问3. There is n need t d sth.=It's unnecessary t d sth. 没必要做某事4. There is n sense/pint in ding sth. 做某事没有意义5. There is n use ding sth.=It is useless t d sth. 做某事没用6. There is n denying...=It is impssible t deny... 无可否认……
三、 相关句型扩展 在书面表达中,除了用There be结构外,我们还可使用实义动词have或介词with表示“有……”这个含义,以丰富的句式,使语言更具多样性。 With a lng histry, ur schl has three teaching buildings and a library. Nw there are abut 4,000 students studying in it. 我们的学校历史悠久,里面有三栋教学楼和一座图书馆。现在大约有4000名学生在校读书。
1. 毫无疑问他一定会在毕业后出国深造。 There is n dubt that he'll g abrad fr further study after graduatin. 2. 不求甚解,死记硬背课文没有意义。 There is n sense/pint in reciting the text withut understanding its meaning. 3. 没有必要把坏消息告诉他。 There is n need t tell him the bad news. 4. 再跟她争论是没有用的。 There is n use arguing with her again.
结合括号中的提示,用There be句型把下面的文章补充完整。Dear Mr. Smith, I was s pleased t hear frm yu and I am writing t tell yu smething abut my schl. Much t ur delight, 1. there have been great changes in ur schl (我们的学校已发生了很大的变化). On ne side f the rad 2. there stands a new teaching building (矗立着一座新教学楼). On the ther side f the rad is ur library where 3. there are all kinds f bks (里面有各种各样的书籍),
newspapers and magazines. At the back f the schl 4. there lies ur playgrund (是我们的操场), arund which we have planted a lt f trees. I hpe yu will cme and see fr yurself ne day.Best wishes!Yurs,Li Hua
1. (2013青岛模拟)Tday,________ rapid develpment f transprtatin and cmmunicatin, the whle wrld seems t be smaller. A. regardless f B. in spite f C. instead f D. because f
D 句意:当今,由于交通和通信的迅速发展,整个世界看起来更小了。regardless f,“不论,不管”;in spite f,“尽管”;instead f,“代替”;because f,“因为,由于”。
2. —Dear Sir, can I g ut t play ftball?—Srry, yu can't _______yu haven't finished yur hmewrk.A. until B. befre C. as D. unless
C 句意:—亲爱的先生,我可以出去踢足球吗?—不行,因为你还没完成作业。as在此意为“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句。
3. (2013南昌二模)—Hw d yu like ur city?—It has changed beynd all ______ in the past 20 years, a cmpletely new ne in frnt f me.A. realizatin B. descriptinC. expressin D. recgnitin
D 句意:—你认为我们的城市怎么样?—在过去20年里它完全变了,几乎都认不出来了,呈现在我面前的是一座全新的城市。realizatin,“实现”;descriptin,“描述”;expressin,“表达”;recgnitin,“认出”。
4. (2013河北保定八校联考)The mney cllected shuld be made gd use _______ the peple wh suffered a lt in the earthquake.A. f helping B. t helping C. t help D. f t help
D 句意:募捐的钱款应该好好用来帮助地震中损失惨重的人们。make use f sth. t d sth.,“利用某物做某事”,这里用了其被动结构。
5. —I dn't think I can g there with yu as planned because smething urgent has ________.—What a shame!A. cme up B. cleared upC. stayed up D. ended up
A 句意:—我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了,因为发生了一些紧急的事。—多么遗憾啊! cme up,“出现”;clear up,“整理,收拾”;stay up,“熬夜”;end up,“最后处于”。
6. His cmmand was that we _______ immediately.A. started ff B. had started ff C. start ff D. wuld start ff
C cmmand的表语从句中谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气,由“shuld+动词原形”构成,shuld可以省略,故C项为正确 选项。
7. A lt f cuntries have gained excellent achievements in space technlgy—China, _______.A. such as B. fr exampleC. namely D. and s n
B 由句意可知,此处是举例说明,应用fr example。such as用来列举事物,一般不单独放句末;namely,“即,也就是”;and s n,“等等”,均不符合题意。
8. The recent stries in this magazine, _____ ne f yurs,have been _____ in the list f the best nes.A. including;including B. included;includingC. including;included D. included;included
C 第一处including是介词,后接名词或代词作宾语;第二处是谓语动词,在被动语态中应使用过去分词,故选择C项。
9. Having lived in China fr 15 years, Daisy has a gd ______ f bth English and Chinese.A. prgram B. cmmand C. guidance D. ability
B 句意: 黛西在中国已经生活了15年, 所以精通英语和汉语。have a gd cmmand f...,“精通……”。
10. The way _____ was thught f by him was similar t the way _______ yu carried it ut.A. that; which B. which; in whichC. what; / D. it; that
B the way作先行词,其后的定语从句中若不缺少主语及宾语,则其引导词可为that/in which/省略不填; 若其后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语则应考虑填that/which。分析句子结构可知应选B。
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