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2023年河南省洛阳市新安县中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年河南省洛阳市新安县中考英语一模试卷，共20页。
2023年河南省洛阳市新安县中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
There are many activities in our school this term，and the biggest one is the English Festival.It is organized by the English Club.The main purpose of this activity is to create a good English learning environment for students.The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.You are welcomed to join us.
ACTIVITIES
Little Singer Competition………………For Grade 7 &8
Garden Party ……………………………For Grade 8 &9
Cosplay ……………………………………For Grade 7 &9
Speech Contest ………………………………For English teachers
More purposes：
*Help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves.
*Make students learn English in a relaxing way.
*Improve students' ability of communicating with others.
Things you can do during the English Festival：
*Play some English songs on the school radio at lunch-time.
*Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.In this way，you will practise your spoken English.
*At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.Chance is always for the prepared minds.
*Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：
Tel：84980123
E-mail：Englishfestival @163.com
Address：Office of Happy English Club
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How long will the English Festival last？ ______
A. For two months. B. For three months.
C. For four months. D. For five months.
2. If you are in Class 8，Grade 9，you can take part in ______ .
A. Little Singer Competition and Speech Contest
B. Garden Party and Cosplay
C. Cosplay and Speech Contest
D. Garden Party and Speech Contest
3. Which of the following can't be done by students during the English Festival？ ______
A. Prepare things for the activities.
B. Play some English songs on the school radio.
C. Talk with teachers or classmates in English.
D. Watch Chinese films and share them with friends.
4. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce a good way to learn English well.
B. To describe an interesting activity to the readers.
C. To introduce an English club to English beginners.
D. To call on students to take part in the English Festival.
5. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A school notice.
C. A sport magazine. D. A history book.
B
On Sunday morning，my team is playing a game and I'm supposed to be ready to play basketball.I love the game.Lately，I've started to rethink if I wanted to be on the team.
My father is a basketball fan.Almost every night，we go out to the backyard to shoot baskets.Lately，I've missed every shot.I can't dribble （运球），and my dad just doesn't understand.
"Come on!"he says."Just feel the bounce（反弹） in the ball."
I can't stand anyone watching me practice，so I asked my sister to drive me to the park.My sister is not much of a basketball fan and likes to read while I'm practicing.I know she will leave me alone.We found the playground empty except for a boy in a wheelchair and his mom.I started shooting，but I couldn't even hit the rim（边缘）.
"You need to put your legs into your shot!"the boy shouted to me.
I didn't want to be unkind but I thought，"Who is this boy？I have been playing forever.Does he think I'm a beginner？"
He motioned（示意） for the ball.Then he made a fast move and tossed the ball in the basket from thirty feet away.
"I'm Pablo.I can't jump，so I've got to shoot it twice as hard.You have legs.Let them push the ball up so you jump first，then shoot."He made shot after shot，over and over，nonstop.
I didn't know what to say.I took the ball and jumped as high as I could.At the very top，I let the ball go.It just hit the backboard.
"Now，that's an improvement!"Pablo told me.
Pablo and I played every day that week.He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball.A few days later while I was shooting with my dad，I hit ten straight shots.
"Where did you learn that？"he asked surprisingly.
"It's all in the bounce of the ball，Dad."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What was the writer's problem？ ______
A. He argued with his father.
B. He hated playing basketball.
C. He was kicked off the school team.
D. His basketball skills were off lately.
7. Why did the writer invite his sister drive him to the park？ ______
A. Because she wouldn't laugh at him.
B. Because she would practice with him.
C. Because she would give him some help.
D. Because she wouldn't watch him practicing.
8. Why did the writer feel unhappy about Pablo's suggestion？ ______
A. Because he felt looked down.
B. Because he wanted to practice alone.
C. Because he thought Pablo was impolite.
D. Because he believed Pablo couldn't play.
9. Which words can best describe Pablo？ ______
A. Quick-footed and brave. B. Strong-willed and helpful.
C. Kind-hearted and clever. D. Open-minded and outgoing.
10. What is the lesson of the story？ ______
A. Basketball is a very difficult sport.
B. You should try to beat your father at basketball.
C. Accepting help is a good way to accomplish a goal.
D. Treat others the way you would like them to treat you.
C
Saharan silver ants are the world's fastest ants.Scientists in Germany recently studied these amazing insects to learn how they're able to move so fast.
As the name suggests，Saharan silver ants live in the Sahara Desert.Their silver color comes from tiny silver hairs，which help reflect the sunlight to keep them cool.Unlike other animals and insects，Saharan silver ants don't simply hide in the shade during the heat of the day.For up to10 minutes a day，they head out over the hot sand to try to find the bodies of other insects that have died from the heat.
Learning about the ants was a challenge.To study them，the scientists first had to find a nest （巢穴）.Then they set up a metal track （轨道） to get the ants to run in a straight line.At the end of the track they placed small worms as bait （诱饵）.
By recording the ants with a high-speed camera，the scientists were able to study and measure the way the insects walked.The silver ants have short legs — six of them.But they've learned to move in special ways that help them survive （生存）.When they're moving fast，the silver ants use three legs at a time — the front and back on one side and the middle on the other.They jump off the ground，lifting all six legs into the air before landing on the other three legs.At their fastest，the ants' legs hit the ground for as little as 7 milliseconds — that's 0.007 （7/1000）seconds.
To set his 100 meters record，Usain Bolt took 41 steps in 10 seconds.The ants can take 47 steps in a single second.Mr.Bolt is nearly two meters tall.In his 200 meters record，it took him19 seconds to travel 100 times his body length.But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How do Saharan silver ants behave？ ______
A. They only hide in the shade of other objects in the hot weather.
B. Their skin color can help them have a low body temperature.
C. They walk in the desert for about 10 minutes a day to find food.
D. They like to collect silver things in the Sahara Desert.
12. What does the underlined word "they" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Scientists. B. Ants.
C. Insects' bodies. D. High-speed cameras.
13. What is special about the way the ants walk？ ______
A. They only use six legs to jump.
B. They walk with three legs at a time.
C. Their legs hit the ground 7 times a second.
D. They move with their longer legs.
14. How fast can Saharan silver ants walk？ ______
A. 7 miles per second.
B. 108 times their body length per second.
C. 47 steps in ten seconds.
D. 100 body lengths per second.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Watching ants is fun.
B. Which runs faster，a person or a Saharan ant？
C. Why do Saharan ants run fastest in the world？
D. How do Saharan ants survive？
16. Today we talk about a proverb（格言） that often used in American English.Our explanation（阐述） is part science，part folklore（民间传说）.
First，the science.
（ 1） ______ A hen lays eggs and then they hatch（孵化） into chicks.Well，not all of them.Some eggs do not have a baby bird.
So，at our farm，a hen produces 15 eggs.If the farmer counts the eggs.she might expect to have 15 chicks once the eggs are hatched.But then five of those eggs do not hatch.Her expectations were not met，so she feels disappointed.（2） ______ The friend may say to her，" Well，don't count your chickens before they hatch."So，this proverb means you should not depend on something that has yet to happen.
（ 3） ______
A long time ago，a young woman carried a bucket（桶） of milk on her head.As she walked，the milkmaid dreamed of a better life.She wanted to be rich.So，she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens.（4） ______
With lots of money，the milkmaid could shake her head "no"to all the men in her village who wanted her hand in marriage.The young woman was so caught up in her thoughts that she actually shook her head "no".This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground. （5） ______
When she told her mother what happened，her mother said，"My child，do not count your chickens before they are hatched."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.With chickens she could sell eggs and earn more money!
B.Along with it—her dreams of becoming rich and independent（独立的）.
C.Now，let's talk about the folklore part of our explanation.
D.You probably know that chickens come from eggs.
E.She tells her friend how sad she feels.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route（送报路线） when I was twelve.Yet she taught me a（1） ______ that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were（2） ______ stones onto the roof of the old lady's house near her garden.I found myself a stone and threw it.The stone was too（3） ______ ，however，it slipped（滑） from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the lady's door.At the sound of （4） ______ glass，we knew we were in（5） ______ .We ran faster than any of our stones that（6） ______ onto her roof.
I was too afraid of getting（7） ______ that night in winter.However，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadn't been（8） ______ .
I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble.She still talked to me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I felt（9） ______ each time I saw her.
I decided that I would（10） ______ my paper delivery（递送） money.And three weeks later I had seven dollars.I put the（11） ______ in an envelope with a note saying that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
The next day，I（12） ______ the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of small cakes she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the cakes before I（13） ______ my work.
After several cakes，I felt an envelope and（14） ______ it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope，I was（15） ______ .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you."
17. A. class B. subject C. lesson D. information
18. A. putting B. jumping C. kicking D. throwing
19. A. smooth B. heavy C. large D. cheap
20. A. wet B. broken C. clean D. hard
21. A. surprise B. trouble C. difficult D. danger
22. A. flew B. took C. swam D. got
23. A. repaired B. hurt C. prepared D. caught
24. A. looked B. listened C. searched D. discovered
25. A. excited B. pleased C. embarrassed D. tired
26. A. make B. spend C. waste D. save
27. A. note B. letter C. money D. ticket
28. A. handed B. received C. borrowed D. bought
29. A. repeated B. stopped C. continued D. started
30. A. took B. pushed C. looked D. picked
31. A. upset B. surprised C. sad D. nervous
32.
word big really choose they letter if from call which
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language.But is it（1） ______ true？
Several years ago，I worked for an English newspaper（2） ______ was doing such a research.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.Then had to go to the country and do some " tests " to see（3） ______ I could 'survive（挺过来）"in different situations.
I（4） ______ Spanish and did a one- month course at a language school and found that some Spanish（5） ______ are very similar to English ones，for example，hola isn't very different（6） ______ " hello ".Of course，there are other things which are more difficult.In Spanish，you have to change the verbs for each person.But my（7） ______ problem of all was the pronunciation.I found it was very difficult to pronounce some（8） ______ in Spanish，especially r and j.So I had to download sentences onto my phone and I listened and practised（9） ______ again and again.
A month later，I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher（10） ______ Paula came and began the test."Will I survive？"I wasn't sure enough but how I wished I would!And the teacher told me I made it at last.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. A teacher gave a balloon to every student，who wrote their name（1） ______ it and throw it in the hallway.The teacher then mixed all the balloons.The students（2） ______ given 5 minutes to find their own balloon.After（3） ______ careful search，no one found their balloon.
At that point，the teacher told the students to take the first balloon（4） ______ they found and hand it to the person whose name was written on it.Within 5 minutes everyone had their own balloon.
The teacher said to the students，"These balloons are like happiness.We will never find it if everyone is looking for their own.But if we care about other people's happiness，we'll find ours too."
Let's be there（5） ______ each other during these difficult times.It's where we'll also find our own happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Jim，look at your watch!（1） ______ ？
B：Err...it's eleven o'clock.But I am not sleepy.
A：What are you doing now？
B：（2） ______ .It's very exciting.
A：It's too late.You can do it tomorrow.Go to bed now.
B：Do I have to？（3） ______ .
A：Yes，don't you forget that we should visit your grandparents on weekends？We should get up at seven o'clock.
B：（4） ______ .I will go to bed now.
A：Have you packed your things yet？
B：Yes.Dad did it for me.（5） ______ ？
A：Of course you should take a shower.Don't forget to brush your teeth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 作为一名中学生，我们应该学会感恩。请你以"Learn to Express Thanks"为话题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
（1）列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；
（2）列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因；
（3）简述如何表达感恩之心。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，语意连贯；
（2）词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Good morning，boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks".__________________ Thank you for listening!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June.（英语节将于4月8日至6月8日举行。）可推断出英语节将持续两个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中ACTIVITIES：Garden Party ……………………………For Grade 8 &9（游园会 .................................8年级和9年级）以及第五段Cosplay ……………………………………For Grade 7 &9（角色扮演 ..........................................7年级和9年级）可知如果你在 9年级8班，你可以参加游园会和角色扮演。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中Things you can do during the English Festival部分：（英语节期间你可以做的事情：）Play some English songs on the school radio at lunch-time.（午餐时间在学校的收音机里播放一些英语歌曲。）以及Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.（试着用英语和你的老师或同学交谈。）以及At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.（在周末，为你的活动准备一些有用的东西。）以及Watch some English films and share them with your friends.（看一些英语电影并与你的朋友分享。）可知文中没有提及D选项"看中国电影并与朋友分享"故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.You are welcomed to join us.（英语节将于4月8日至6月8日举行。在这几个月里，将举行许多活动。欢迎你加入我们。）可推断出文章的目的是号召学生参加英语节。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格最后：Address：Office of Happy English Club（地址：快乐英语俱乐部办公室）可推断出该文章应为一则学校通知。故选B。
本文主要介绍了学校英语艺术节的相关信息，包括主办方、举办时间、活动目的、具体建议以及联系方式等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lately，I've missed every shot.I can't dribble （运球），and my dad just doesn't understand.（最近，我每次投篮都不进。我不会运球，我爸爸就是不明白。）可知作者的问题是最近他的篮球技术不太好，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段My sister is not much of a basketball fan and likes to read while I'm practicing.I know she will leave me alone.（我姐姐不是一个篮球迷，她喜欢在我练习的时候看书。我知道她不会管我。）可知作者邀请姐姐去，是因为她不会看作者练习打篮球，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中I didn't want to be unkind but I thought，"Who is this boy？I have been playing forever.Does he think I'm a beginner？"（我不想对他不友善，但我想，"这个男孩是谁？"我一直在打。他认为我是初学者吗？"）可知作者对Pablo的建议感到不高兴，是因为他觉得自己被人看不起，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball.（他教我如何投篮和运球。）可推知Pablo是乐于助人的。以及文中I'm Pablo.I can't jump，so I've got to shoot it twice as hard.（我是Pablo。我跳不起来，所以我得加倍用力投篮。）可推知Pablo是意志坚强的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Pablo and I played every day that week.He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball.A few days later while I was shooting with my dad，I hit ten straight shots.（那个星期我和Pablo每天都玩。他教我如何投篮和运球。几天后，当我和爸爸一起打球时，我连续打了10个球。）结合上文，可推知通过Pablo教作者打篮球的故事，告诉我们接受帮助是实现目标的好方法，故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个男孩在打篮球时遇到困难和他与一个坐轮椅的男孩Pablo相遇的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"For up to10 minutes a day，they head out over the hot sand to try to find the bodies of other insects that have died from the heat."（每天花10分钟的时间，它们在炎热的沙滩上寻找其他死于高温的昆虫的尸体。）可知，撒哈拉银蚁每天花费多达10分钟的时间在沙漠里寻找食物。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第3段"To study them，the scientists first had to find a nest （巢穴）.Then they set up a metal track （轨道） to get the ants to run in a straight line."（为了研究它们，科学家们首先必须找到一个巢穴，然后他们设置了一个金属轨道，让蚂蚁沿着一条直线跑。）可知，科学家们在研究这些蚂蚁，科学家们在轨道的末端，放置小蠕虫作为诱饵。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"When they're moving fast，the silver ants use three legs at a time — the front and back on one side and the middle on the other."（当它们快速移动时，银蚁一次使用三条腿——前面和后面在一边，中间在另一边。）可知，撒哈拉银蚁一次使用三只腿走路，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second."（但是撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动相当于其体长108倍的距离。）可知，撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动108倍于它们身长的距离。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段"In his 200 meters record，it took him19 seconds to travel 100 times his body length.But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second."（在他的200米纪录中，他花了19秒跑完100倍于他身长的距离。但是撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动108倍于它们身长的距离。）本文比较了人和撒哈拉银蚁谁更快，故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了撒哈拉银蚁，它们是世界上跑得最快的蚂蚁。科学家们在德国对这些惊人的昆虫进行了研究，以了解它们如何能够如此快速地移动。撒哈拉银蚁生活在撒哈拉沙漠中，它们的银色来自微小的银色毛发，这些毛发有助于反射阳光，使它们保持凉爽。与其他动物和昆虫不同，撒哈拉银蚁不仅仅是在白天的炎热时躲在阴凉处。每天它们会在热沙上寻找已经死亡的昆虫尸体，这样可以获取食物。科学家们为了研究这些蚂蚁，首先必须找到它们的巢穴，然后设置了一个金属轨道，让蚂蚁在直线上奔跑。在轨道的末端，他们放置了小虫子作为诱饵。通过高速摄像机记录蚂蚁的行动，科学家们能够研究和测量昆虫的行走方式。银蚁的腿很短，只有六条，但它们学会了特殊的移动方式，以帮助它们生存。当它们快速移动时，银蚁同时使用三条腿，一侧的前腿和后腿以及另一侧的中间腿。它们跳起来，抬起所有六条腿，然后用另外三条腿着陆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句A hen lays eggs and then they hatch（孵化） into chicks.（母鸡下蛋，然后孵出小鸡。）可知说的是孵出小鸡，结合选项，应说"你可能知道鸡是从蛋里孵出来的。"故选D。
（2）根据后句The friend may say to her，" Well，don't count your chickens before they hatch."So，this proverb means you should not depend on something that has yet to happen.（朋友可能会对她说："好吧，不要在小鸡孵化前数小鸡。"所以，这句谚语的意思是你不应该依赖尚未发生的事情。）可知说的是朋友的安慰，结合选项，应说"她告诉她的朋友她感到多么悲伤。"故选E。
（3）根据后句A long time ago，a young woman carried a bucket（桶） of milk on her head.As she walked，the milkmaid dreamed of a better life.（很久以前，一位年轻女子头顶着一桶牛奶。挤奶女工一边走一边梦想着更好的生活。）可知说的是民间传说，结合选项，应说"现在，让我们谈谈我们解释的民间传说部分。"故选C。
（4）根据前句So，she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens.（所以，她想卖掉她的牛奶，然后用这些钱买鸡。）可知说的是买鸡，结合选项，应说"有了鸡，她可以卖鸡蛋，赚更多的钱!"故选A。
（5）根据前句This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground.（这导致那桶牛奶从她的头上掉了下来，摔在了地上。）可知说的是梦想破碎，结合选项，应说"与此同时，她的梦想变得富有和独立。"故选B。
短文讲了美国英语文化中的一些谚语。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，他给我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.class班级；B.subject科目；C.lesson教训；D.information消息。考查固定短语teach sb a lesson，意为"给某人一个教训"，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在向她家花园附近的屋顶上扔石头。A.putting放；B.jumping跳；C.kicking 踢；D.throwing扔。根据I found myself a stone and threw it（我给自己找了块石头扔了出去）可知扔石头，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：这块石头太光滑了，我一松手，它就滑了出去，径直朝那位女士房门上的一扇小窗户砸去。A.smooth光滑的；B.heavy重的；C.large 大的；D.cheap便宜的。根据it slipped（滑） from my hand（它滑出去）可知，石头很光滑，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到打碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们要陷入麻烦了。A.wet湿的；B.broken坏的；C.clean干净的；D.hard困难的。根据it slipped（滑） from my hand（它滑出去）可知，打碎了人家的玻璃，故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：听到打碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们要陷入麻烦了。A.surprise吃惊；B.trouble麻烦；C.difficult困难的；D.danger危险。根据At the sound of （4）glass（听到打碎玻璃的声音）可知我们陷入麻烦了，in trouble（陷入麻烦），故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我们跑得比扔在她屋顶上的任何石头都快。A.flew飞；B.took带走；C.swam游泳；D.got得到。根据根据At the sound of （4）glass（听到打碎玻璃的声音）可知我们陷入麻烦了，所以我们比扔在她屋顶上的任何石头跑得都快，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上我太害怕被抓住。A.repaired修理；B.hurt伤害；C.prepared准备；D.caught抓住。根据We ran faster than any of our stones that（6）onto her roof.（我们跑得比扔在她屋顶上的任何石头都快）可知我害怕被抓住，故选D。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：几天后，当我没有被人发现时，我开始觉得因为给他添了这么多麻烦，真是太丢脸了。A.looked看；B.listened听；C.searched 搜查；D.discovered发现。根据I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble（我开始觉得因为给他添了这么多麻烦，真是太丢脸了）可知我相信，我没有被人发现，故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她仍然微笑着和我说话，但我每次看到她都感到尴尬。A.excited兴奋的；B.pleased高兴的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.tired累的。根据I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble（我开始觉得因为给他添了这么多麻烦，真是太丢脸了）可知，我感到很尴尬，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我决定节省递送的钱。A.make使；B.spend花费；C.waste浪费；D.save节省。根据And three weeks later I had seven dollars（三周后，我有了七美元）可知，我决定节省下递送的钱，故选D。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，并附上一张纸条，说我很抱歉打破了她的窗户，希望这七美元能弥补修理的费用。A.note笔记；B.letter信；C.money钱；D.ticket票。根据根据And three weeks later I had seven dollars（三周后，我有了七美元）可知，我决定赔给人家，故选C。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我把她的报纸递给了老太太。A.handed递给；B.received收到；C.borrowed借；D.bought买。根据She thanked me for the paper（她感谢我的报纸）可知，我仍然给她送报纸，把报纸递给她，故选A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：我谢过她，吃了蛋糕，然后继续工作。A.repeated重复；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.started开始。根据I thanked her and ate the cakes（我谢谢她，并吃了蛋糕）可知在继续工作之前，故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：吃了几块饼干后，我摸到一个信封，从包里拿出来。A.took带走；B.pushed 推；C.looked看；D.picked捡起。考查take sth out of the bag，意为"从包里拿出......"，故选A。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我打开信封时，我很吃惊。A.upset不安的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.sad悲伤的；D.nervous紧张的。根据Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you."（里面是七美元和一张短笺，上面写着："我为你感到骄傲。"）可知我很吃惊看到这一切，故选B。
本文讲述了我在十二岁时送报纸，将我的一个顾客的窗户用石头打碎了，她非但没有责怪我，反而还是一如既往地每天对我微笑，并把我赔给她的钱还给了我。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】really
【小题2】which
【小题3】if
【小题4】chose
【小题5】words
【小题6】from
【小题7】biggest
【小题8】letters
【小题9】them
【小题10】called
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但这是真的吗？really（真正地）副词用来修饰形容词true，故填really。
（2）考查定语从句引导词。句意：几年前我为一个英语报纸工作，该报纸正在做一项研究。先行词an English newspaper，定语从句（2）was doing such a research.缺少主语，所以用which，故填which。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：然后我不得不去乡下做一些"测试"，看看我是否能在不同的情况下"生存"。to see是表目的，if引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故填if。
（4）考查动词的时态。句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语和英语有些类似。根据and did可知and连接两个动词的时态保持一致，choose（选择）的过去式为chose，故填chose。
（5）考查名词的复数。句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语的单词和英语有些类似。根据are可知主语是复数，西班牙语的单词，故填words。
（6）考查介词。句意：例如：hola类似于Hello。考查be different from，意为"与..相同"，故填from。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：但所有问题中最大的问题是发音。根据of all（所有问题中的）可知最最大的问题，big的最高级biggest，故填biggest。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：我发现西班牙语中有些字母很难发音。根据especially r and j（尤其是r和j）可知这是西班牙语中的字母，some后面加名词的复数，故填letters。
（9）考查代词。句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上，我一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据I had to download sentences onto my phone（我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上）可知，我不得不反复听这些句子们，them代指the sentences，故填them。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：一个叫作Paula的西班牙语老师来进行测试。called是过去分词做后置定语用来修饰A Spanish teacher，翻译为"一个叫作..的西班牙语老师"，故填called。
本文讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来证明，中年人学外语是否不容易。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】were
【小题3】a
【小题4】that/which
【小题5】for
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：老师给每个学生一个气球，学生在上面写上自己的名字，然后把它扔到走廊里。on"在……上面"符合题意。故答案为on。
（2）考查be动词。句意：学生有5分钟的时间找到他们自己的气球。一般过去时中复数名词后be动词用were，被动语态。故答案为were。
（3）考查冠词。句意：经过仔细的搜寻，没有人找到他们的气球。根据语境，表泛指，search是单数名词，careful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故答案为the。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：这时，老师告诉学生们把他们找到的第一个气球交给写着名字的人。定语从句中先行词为物，从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which。故答案为that/which。
（5）考查介词。句意：让我们在这些困难时刻互相支持。for"支持"符合题意。故答案为for。
本文主要讲了老师通过找气球的例子告诉学生们相互扶持的道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】【小题1】What time is it
【小题2】I'm making a model plane
【小题3】I don't want to sleep
【小题4】OK
【小题5】Do I have to take a shower
【解析】（1）根据下文it's eleven o'clock.（11点了。）可知上文询问几点了，故填：What time is it。
（2）根据上文What are you doing now？（你现在正在干什么？）可知下文要回答正在做的事情，下文没有明确说明正在干什么，用现在进行时回答就行，故填：I'm making a model plane。
（3）根据上文Do I have to？（我必须去吗？）可知我并不想去睡觉，故填：I don't want to sleep。
（4）根据下文I will go to bed now.（我将去睡觉。）可知答应去睡觉，故填：OK。
（5）根据下文Of course you should take a shower.（当然你应该洗澡。）可知上文询问必须洗澡吗，故填：Do I have to take a shower。
这是一段关于提醒该睡觉的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Good morning，boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks".We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school.When they leave school and enter society，they show no gratitude.（生活中我们应该感恩的对象和原因）
I don't think this behavior is correct. 【高分句型一】As students，we should learn to express our gratitude.Because of the society，we can have the opportunity to receive a good education.Our parents also support us in school.Our teachers have taught us a lot of knowledge，so we should thank them.We should also thank our friends for their courage and support.（如何表达感恩之心）
In the future，we should not forget our society，parents，teachers，etc.【高分句型二】At present，we should study harder to make our country more beautiful. Thank you for listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I don't think this behavior is correct.我认为这种行为不正确。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，we should not forget our society，parents，teachers，etc.在未来，我们不应该忘记我们的社会、父母、老师等。In the future，在未来。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河南省洛阳市新安县中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
There are many activities in our school this term，and the biggest one is the English Festival.It is organized by the English Club.The main purpose of this activity is to create a good English learning environment for students.The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.You are welcomed to join us.
ACTIVITIES
Little Singer Competition………………For Grade 7 &8
Garden Party ……………………………For Grade 8 &9
Cosplay ……………………………………For Grade 7 &9
Speech Contest ………………………………For English teachers
More purposes：
*Help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves.
*Make students learn English in a relaxing way.
*Improve students' ability of communicating with others.
Things you can do during the English Festival：
*Play some English songs on the school radio at lunch-time.
*Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.In this way，you will practise your spoken English.
*At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.Chance is always for the prepared minds.
*Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：
Tel：84980123
E-mail：Englishfestival @163.com
Address：Office of Happy English Club
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How long will the English Festival last？ ______
A. For two months. B. For three months.
C. For four months. D. For five months.
2. If you are in Class 8，Grade 9，you can take part in ______ .
A. Little Singer Competition and Speech Contest
B. Garden Party and Cosplay
C. Cosplay and Speech Contest
D. Garden Party and Speech Contest
3. Which of the following can't be done by students during the English Festival？ ______
A. Prepare things for the activities.
B. Play some English songs on the school radio.
C. Talk with teachers or classmates in English.
D. Watch Chinese films and share them with friends.
4. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce a good way to learn English well.
B. To describe an interesting activity to the readers.
C. To introduce an English club to English beginners.
D. To call on students to take part in the English Festival.
5. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A school notice.
C. A sport magazine. D. A history book.
B
On Sunday morning，my team is playing a game and I'm supposed to be ready to play basketball.I love the game.Lately，I've started to rethink if I wanted to be on the team.
My father is a basketball fan.Almost every night，we go out to the backyard to shoot baskets.Lately，I've missed every shot.I can't dribble （运球），and my dad just doesn't understand.
"Come on!"he says."Just feel the bounce（反弹） in the ball."
I can't stand anyone watching me practice，so I asked my sister to drive me to the park.My sister is not much of a basketball fan and likes to read while I'm practicing.I know she will leave me alone.We found the playground empty except for a boy in a wheelchair and his mom.I started shooting，but I couldn't even hit the rim（边缘）.
"You need to put your legs into your shot!"the boy shouted to me.
I didn't want to be unkind but I thought，"Who is this boy？I have been playing forever.Does he think I'm a beginner？"
He motioned（示意） for the ball.Then he made a fast move and tossed the ball in the basket from thirty feet away.
"I'm Pablo.I can't jump，so I've got to shoot it twice as hard.You have legs.Let them push the ball up so you jump first，then shoot."He made shot after shot，over and over，nonstop.
I didn't know what to say.I took the ball and jumped as high as I could.At the very top，I let the ball go.It just hit the backboard.
"Now，that's an improvement!"Pablo told me.
Pablo and I played every day that week.He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball.A few days later while I was shooting with my dad，I hit ten straight shots.
"Where did you learn that？"he asked surprisingly.
"It's all in the bounce of the ball，Dad."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What was the writer's problem？ ______
A. He argued with his father.
B. He hated playing basketball.
C. He was kicked off the school team.
D. His basketball skills were off lately.
7. Why did the writer invite his sister drive him to the park？ ______
A. Because she wouldn't laugh at him.
B. Because she would practice with him.
C. Because she would give him some help.
D. Because she wouldn't watch him practicing.
8. Why did the writer feel unhappy about Pablo's suggestion？ ______
A. Because he felt looked down.
B. Because he wanted to practice alone.
C. Because he thought Pablo was impolite.
D. Because he believed Pablo couldn't play.
9. Which words can best describe Pablo？ ______
A. Quick-footed and brave. B. Strong-willed and helpful.
C. Kind-hearted and clever. D. Open-minded and outgoing.
10. What is the lesson of the story？ ______
A. Basketball is a very difficult sport.
B. You should try to beat your father at basketball.
C. Accepting help is a good way to accomplish a goal.
D. Treat others the way you would like them to treat you.
C
Saharan silver ants are the world's fastest ants.Scientists in Germany recently studied these amazing insects to learn how they're able to move so fast.
As the name suggests，Saharan silver ants live in the Sahara Desert.Their silver color comes from tiny silver hairs，which help reflect the sunlight to keep them cool.Unlike other animals and insects，Saharan silver ants don't simply hide in the shade during the heat of the day.For up to10 minutes a day，they head out over the hot sand to try to find the bodies of other insects that have died from the heat.
Learning about the ants was a challenge.To study them，the scientists first had to find a nest （巢穴）.Then they set up a metal track （轨道） to get the ants to run in a straight line.At the end of the track they placed small worms as bait （诱饵）.
By recording the ants with a high-speed camera，the scientists were able to study and measure the way the insects walked.The silver ants have short legs — six of them.But they've learned to move in special ways that help them survive （生存）.When they're moving fast，the silver ants use three legs at a time — the front and back on one side and the middle on the other.They jump off the ground，lifting all six legs into the air before landing on the other three legs.At their fastest，the ants' legs hit the ground for as little as 7 milliseconds — that's 0.007 （7/1000）seconds.
To set his 100 meters record，Usain Bolt took 41 steps in 10 seconds.The ants can take 47 steps in a single second.Mr.Bolt is nearly two meters tall.In his 200 meters record，it took him19 seconds to travel 100 times his body length.But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How do Saharan silver ants behave？ ______
A. They only hide in the shade of other objects in the hot weather.
B. Their skin color can help them have a low body temperature.
C. They walk in the desert for about 10 minutes a day to find food.
D. They like to collect silver things in the Sahara Desert.
12. What does the underlined word "they" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Scientists. B. Ants.
C. Insects' bodies. D. High-speed cameras.
13. What is special about the way the ants walk？ ______
A. They only use six legs to jump.
B. They walk with three legs at a time.
C. Their legs hit the ground 7 times a second.
D. They move with their longer legs.
14. How fast can Saharan silver ants walk？ ______
A. 7 miles per second.
B. 108 times their body length per second.
C. 47 steps in ten seconds.
D. 100 body lengths per second.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Watching ants is fun.
B. Which runs faster，a person or a Saharan ant？
C. Why do Saharan ants run fastest in the world？
D. How do Saharan ants survive？
16. Today we talk about a proverb（格言） that often used in American English.Our explanation（阐述） is part science，part folklore（民间传说）.
First，the science.
（ 1） ______ A hen lays eggs and then they hatch（孵化） into chicks.Well，not all of them.Some eggs do not have a baby bird.
So，at our farm，a hen produces 15 eggs.If the farmer counts the eggs.she might expect to have 15 chicks once the eggs are hatched.But then five of those eggs do not hatch.Her expectations were not met，so she feels disappointed.（2） ______ The friend may say to her，" Well，don't count your chickens before they hatch."So，this proverb means you should not depend on something that has yet to happen.
（ 3） ______
A long time ago，a young woman carried a bucket（桶） of milk on her head.As she walked，the milkmaid dreamed of a better life.She wanted to be rich.So，she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens.（4） ______
With lots of money，the milkmaid could shake her head "no"to all the men in her village who wanted her hand in marriage.The young woman was so caught up in her thoughts that she actually shook her head "no".This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground. （5） ______
When she told her mother what happened，her mother said，"My child，do not count your chickens before they are hatched."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.With chickens she could sell eggs and earn more money!
B.Along with it—her dreams of becoming rich and independent（独立的）.
C.Now，let's talk about the folklore part of our explanation.
D.You probably know that chickens come from eggs.
E.She tells her friend how sad she feels.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route（送报路线） when I was twelve.Yet she taught me a（1） ______ that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were（2） ______ stones onto the roof of the old lady's house near her garden.I found myself a stone and threw it.The stone was too（3） ______ ，however，it slipped（滑） from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the lady's door.At the sound of （4） ______ glass，we knew we were in（5） ______ .We ran faster than any of our stones that（6） ______ onto her roof.
I was too afraid of getting（7） ______ that night in winter.However，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadn't been（8） ______ .
I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble.She still talked to me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I felt（9） ______ each time I saw her.
I decided that I would（10） ______ my paper delivery（递送） money.And three weeks later I had seven dollars.I put the（11） ______ in an envelope with a note saying that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
The next day，I（12） ______ the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of small cakes she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the cakes before I（13） ______ my work.
After several cakes，I felt an envelope and（14） ______ it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope，I was（15） ______ .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you."
17. A. class B. subject C. lesson D. information
18. A. putting B. jumping C. kicking D. throwing
19. A. smooth B. heavy C. large D. cheap
20. A. wet B. broken C. clean D. hard
21. A. surprise B. trouble C. difficult D. danger
22. A. flew B. took C. swam D. got
23. A. repaired B. hurt C. prepared D. caught
24. A. looked B. listened C. searched D. discovered
25. A. excited B. pleased C. embarrassed D. tired
26. A. make B. spend C. waste D. save
27. A. note B. letter C. money D. ticket
28. A. handed B. received C. borrowed D. bought
29. A. repeated B. stopped C. continued D. started
30. A. took B. pushed C. looked D. picked
31. A. upset B. surprised C. sad D. nervous
32.
word big really choose they letter if from call which
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language.But is it（1） ______ true？
Several years ago，I worked for an English newspaper（2） ______ was doing such a research.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.Then had to go to the country and do some " tests " to see（3） ______ I could 'survive（挺过来）"in different situations.
I（4） ______ Spanish and did a one- month course at a language school and found that some Spanish（5） ______ are very similar to English ones，for example，hola isn't very different（6） ______ " hello ".Of course，there are other things which are more difficult.In Spanish，you have to change the verbs for each person.But my（7） ______ problem of all was the pronunciation.I found it was very difficult to pronounce some（8） ______ in Spanish，especially r and j.So I had to download sentences onto my phone and I listened and practised（9） ______ again and again.
A month later，I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher（10） ______ Paula came and began the test."Will I survive？"I wasn't sure enough but how I wished I would!And the teacher told me I made it at last.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. A teacher gave a balloon to every student，who wrote their name（1） ______ it and throw it in the hallway.The teacher then mixed all the balloons.The students（2） ______ given 5 minutes to find their own balloon.After（3） ______ careful search，no one found their balloon.
At that point，the teacher told the students to take the first balloon（4） ______ they found and hand it to the person whose name was written on it.Within 5 minutes everyone had their own balloon.
The teacher said to the students，"These balloons are like happiness.We will never find it if everyone is looking for their own.But if we care about other people's happiness，we'll find ours too."
Let's be there（5） ______ each other during these difficult times.It's where we'll also find our own happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Jim，look at your watch!（1） ______ ？
B：Err...it's eleven o'clock.But I am not sleepy.
A：What are you doing now？
B：（2） ______ .It's very exciting.
A：It's too late.You can do it tomorrow.Go to bed now.
B：Do I have to？（3） ______ .
A：Yes，don't you forget that we should visit your grandparents on weekends？We should get up at seven o'clock.
B：（4） ______ .I will go to bed now.
A：Have you packed your things yet？
B：Yes.Dad did it for me.（5） ______ ？
A：Of course you should take a shower.Don't forget to brush your teeth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 作为一名中学生，我们应该学会感恩。请你以"Learn to Express Thanks"为话题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
（1）列举身边缺乏感恩的实例；
（2）列举生活中我们主要的感恩对象和原因；
（3）简述如何表达感恩之心。
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，语意连贯；
（2）词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Good morning，boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks".__________________ Thank you for listening!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June.（英语节将于4月8日至6月8日举行。）可推断出英语节将持续两个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中ACTIVITIES：Garden Party ……………………………For Grade 8 &9（游园会 .................................8年级和9年级）以及第五段Cosplay ……………………………………For Grade 7 &9（角色扮演 ..........................................7年级和9年级）可知如果你在 9年级8班，你可以参加游园会和角色扮演。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中Things you can do during the English Festival部分：（英语节期间你可以做的事情：）Play some English songs on the school radio at lunch-time.（午餐时间在学校的收音机里播放一些英语歌曲。）以及Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English.（试着用英语和你的老师或同学交谈。）以及At weekends，prepare some useful things for your activities.（在周末，为你的活动准备一些有用的东西。）以及Watch some English films and share them with your friends.（看一些英语电影并与你的朋友分享。）可知文中没有提及D选项"看中国电影并与朋友分享"故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段The English Festival will take place from 8 April to 8 June.During these months，a lot of activities will be held.You are welcomed to join us.（英语节将于4月8日至6月8日举行。在这几个月里，将举行许多活动。欢迎你加入我们。）可推断出文章的目的是号召学生参加英语节。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格最后：Address：Office of Happy English Club（地址：快乐英语俱乐部办公室）可推断出该文章应为一则学校通知。故选B。
本文主要介绍了学校英语艺术节的相关信息，包括主办方、举办时间、活动目的、具体建议以及联系方式等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lately，I've missed every shot.I can't dribble （运球），and my dad just doesn't understand.（最近，我每次投篮都不进。我不会运球，我爸爸就是不明白。）可知作者的问题是最近他的篮球技术不太好，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段My sister is not much of a basketball fan and likes to read while I'm practicing.I know she will leave me alone.（我姐姐不是一个篮球迷，她喜欢在我练习的时候看书。我知道她不会管我。）可知作者邀请姐姐去，是因为她不会看作者练习打篮球，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中I didn't want to be unkind but I thought，"Who is this boy？I have been playing forever.Does he think I'm a beginner？"（我不想对他不友善，但我想，"这个男孩是谁？"我一直在打。他认为我是初学者吗？"）可知作者对Pablo的建议感到不高兴，是因为他觉得自己被人看不起，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball.（他教我如何投篮和运球。）可推知Pablo是乐于助人的。以及文中I'm Pablo.I can't jump，so I've got to shoot it twice as hard.（我是Pablo。我跳不起来，所以我得加倍用力投篮。）可推知Pablo是意志坚强的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Pablo and I played every day that week.He showed me how to shoot and dribble the ball.A few days later while I was shooting with my dad，I hit ten straight shots.（那个星期我和Pablo每天都玩。他教我如何投篮和运球。几天后，当我和爸爸一起打球时，我连续打了10个球。）结合上文，可推知通过Pablo教作者打篮球的故事，告诉我们接受帮助是实现目标的好方法，故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个男孩在打篮球时遇到困难和他与一个坐轮椅的男孩Pablo相遇的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"For up to10 minutes a day，they head out over the hot sand to try to find the bodies of other insects that have died from the heat."（每天花10分钟的时间，它们在炎热的沙滩上寻找其他死于高温的昆虫的尸体。）可知，撒哈拉银蚁每天花费多达10分钟的时间在沙漠里寻找食物。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第3段"To study them，the scientists first had to find a nest （巢穴）.Then they set up a metal track （轨道） to get the ants to run in a straight line."（为了研究它们，科学家们首先必须找到一个巢穴，然后他们设置了一个金属轨道，让蚂蚁沿着一条直线跑。）可知，科学家们在研究这些蚂蚁，科学家们在轨道的末端，放置小蠕虫作为诱饵。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"When they're moving fast，the silver ants use three legs at a time — the front and back on one side and the middle on the other."（当它们快速移动时，银蚁一次使用三条腿——前面和后面在一边，中间在另一边。）可知，撒哈拉银蚁一次使用三只腿走路，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second."（但是撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动相当于其体长108倍的距离。）可知，撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动108倍于它们身长的距离。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段"In his 200 meters record，it took him19 seconds to travel 100 times his body length.But Saharan silver ants can travel 108 times their body length in just one second."（在他的200米纪录中，他花了19秒跑完100倍于他身长的距离。但是撒哈拉银蚁可以在一秒钟内移动108倍于它们身长的距离。）本文比较了人和撒哈拉银蚁谁更快，故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了撒哈拉银蚁，它们是世界上跑得最快的蚂蚁。科学家们在德国对这些惊人的昆虫进行了研究，以了解它们如何能够如此快速地移动。撒哈拉银蚁生活在撒哈拉沙漠中，它们的银色来自微小的银色毛发，这些毛发有助于反射阳光，使它们保持凉爽。与其他动物和昆虫不同，撒哈拉银蚁不仅仅是在白天的炎热时躲在阴凉处。每天它们会在热沙上寻找已经死亡的昆虫尸体，这样可以获取食物。科学家们为了研究这些蚂蚁，首先必须找到它们的巢穴，然后设置了一个金属轨道，让蚂蚁在直线上奔跑。在轨道的末端，他们放置了小虫子作为诱饵。通过高速摄像机记录蚂蚁的行动，科学家们能够研究和测量昆虫的行走方式。银蚁的腿很短，只有六条，但它们学会了特殊的移动方式，以帮助它们生存。当它们快速移动时，银蚁同时使用三条腿，一侧的前腿和后腿以及另一侧的中间腿。它们跳起来，抬起所有六条腿，然后用另外三条腿着陆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句A hen lays eggs and then they hatch（孵化） into chicks.（母鸡下蛋，然后孵出小鸡。）可知说的是孵出小鸡，结合选项，应说"你可能知道鸡是从蛋里孵出来的。"故选D。
（2）根据后句The friend may say to her，" Well，don't count your chickens before they hatch."So，this proverb means you should not depend on something that has yet to happen.（朋友可能会对她说："好吧，不要在小鸡孵化前数小鸡。"所以，这句谚语的意思是你不应该依赖尚未发生的事情。）可知说的是朋友的安慰，结合选项，应说"她告诉她的朋友她感到多么悲伤。"故选E。
（3）根据后句A long time ago，a young woman carried a bucket（桶） of milk on her head.As she walked，the milkmaid dreamed of a better life.（很久以前，一位年轻女子头顶着一桶牛奶。挤奶女工一边走一边梦想着更好的生活。）可知说的是民间传说，结合选项，应说"现在，让我们谈谈我们解释的民间传说部分。"故选C。
（4）根据前句So，she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens.（所以，她想卖掉她的牛奶，然后用这些钱买鸡。）可知说的是买鸡，结合选项，应说"有了鸡，她可以卖鸡蛋，赚更多的钱!"故选A。
（5）根据前句This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground.（这导致那桶牛奶从她的头上掉了下来，摔在了地上。）可知说的是梦想破碎，结合选项，应说"与此同时，她的梦想变得富有和独立。"故选B。
短文讲了美国英语文化中的一些谚语。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，他给我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.class班级；B.subject科目；C.lesson教训；D.information消息。考查固定短语teach sb a lesson，意为"给某人一个教训"，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在向她家花园附近的屋顶上扔石头。A.putting放；B.jumping跳；C.kicking 踢；D.throwing扔。根据I found myself a stone and threw it（我给自己找了块石头扔了出去）可知扔石头，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：这块石头太光滑了，我一松手，它就滑了出去，径直朝那位女士房门上的一扇小窗户砸去。A.smooth光滑的；B.heavy重的；C.large 大的；D.cheap便宜的。根据it slipped（滑） from my hand（它滑出去）可知，石头很光滑，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到打碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们要陷入麻烦了。A.wet湿的；B.broken坏的；C.clean干净的；D.hard困难的。根据it slipped（滑） from my hand（它滑出去）可知，打碎了人家的玻璃，故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：听到打碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们要陷入麻烦了。A.surprise吃惊；B.trouble麻烦；C.difficult困难的；D.danger危险。根据At the sound of （4）glass（听到打碎玻璃的声音）可知我们陷入麻烦了，in trouble（陷入麻烦），故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我们跑得比扔在她屋顶上的任何石头都快。A.flew飞；B.took带走；C.swam游泳；D.got得到。根据根据At the sound of （4）glass（听到打碎玻璃的声音）可知我们陷入麻烦了，所以我们比扔在她屋顶上的任何石头跑得都快，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上我太害怕被抓住。A.repaired修理；B.hurt伤害；C.prepared准备；D.caught抓住。根据We ran faster than any of our stones that（6）onto her roof.（我们跑得比扔在她屋顶上的任何石头都快）可知我害怕被抓住，故选D。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：几天后，当我没有被人发现时，我开始觉得因为给他添了这么多麻烦，真是太丢脸了。A.looked看；B.listened听；C.searched 搜查；D.discovered发现。根据I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble（我开始觉得因为给他添了这么多麻烦，真是太丢脸了）可知我相信，我没有被人发现，故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她仍然微笑着和我说话，但我每次看到她都感到尴尬。A.excited兴奋的；B.pleased高兴的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.tired累的。根据I started to feel it a great shame for making her so much trouble（我开始觉得因为给他添了这么多麻烦，真是太丢脸了）可知，我感到很尴尬，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我决定节省递送的钱。A.make使；B.spend花费；C.waste浪费；D.save节省。根据And three weeks later I had seven dollars（三周后，我有了七美元）可知，我决定节省下递送的钱，故选D。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，并附上一张纸条，说我很抱歉打破了她的窗户，希望这七美元能弥补修理的费用。A.note笔记；B.letter信；C.money钱；D.ticket票。根据根据And three weeks later I had seven dollars（三周后，我有了七美元）可知，我决定赔给人家，故选C。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我把她的报纸递给了老太太。A.handed递给；B.received收到；C.borrowed借；D.bought买。根据She thanked me for the paper（她感谢我的报纸）可知，我仍然给她送报纸，把报纸递给她，故选A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：我谢过她，吃了蛋糕，然后继续工作。A.repeated重复；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.started开始。根据I thanked her and ate the cakes（我谢谢她，并吃了蛋糕）可知在继续工作之前，故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：吃了几块饼干后，我摸到一个信封，从包里拿出来。A.took带走；B.pushed 推；C.looked看；D.picked捡起。考查take sth out of the bag，意为"从包里拿出......"，故选A。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我打开信封时，我很吃惊。A.upset不安的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.sad悲伤的；D.nervous紧张的。根据Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，"I'm proud of you."（里面是七美元和一张短笺，上面写着："我为你感到骄傲。"）可知我很吃惊看到这一切，故选B。
本文讲述了我在十二岁时送报纸，将我的一个顾客的窗户用石头打碎了，她非但没有责怪我，反而还是一如既往地每天对我微笑，并把我赔给她的钱还给了我。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】really
【小题2】which
【小题3】if
【小题4】chose
【小题5】words
【小题6】from
【小题7】biggest
【小题8】letters
【小题9】them
【小题10】called
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但这是真的吗？really（真正地）副词用来修饰形容词true，故填really。
（2）考查定语从句引导词。句意：几年前我为一个英语报纸工作，该报纸正在做一项研究。先行词an English newspaper，定语从句（2）was doing such a research.缺少主语，所以用which，故填which。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：然后我不得不去乡下做一些"测试"，看看我是否能在不同的情况下"生存"。to see是表目的，if引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故填if。
（4）考查动词的时态。句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语和英语有些类似。根据and did可知and连接两个动词的时态保持一致，choose（选择）的过去式为chose，故填chose。
（5）考查名词的复数。句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语的单词和英语有些类似。根据are可知主语是复数，西班牙语的单词，故填words。
（6）考查介词。句意：例如：hola类似于Hello。考查be different from，意为"与..相同"，故填from。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：但所有问题中最大的问题是发音。根据of all（所有问题中的）可知最最大的问题，big的最高级biggest，故填biggest。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：我发现西班牙语中有些字母很难发音。根据especially r and j（尤其是r和j）可知这是西班牙语中的字母，some后面加名词的复数，故填letters。
（9）考查代词。句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上，我一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据I had to download sentences onto my phone（我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上）可知，我不得不反复听这些句子们，them代指the sentences，故填them。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：一个叫作Paula的西班牙语老师来进行测试。called是过去分词做后置定语用来修饰A Spanish teacher，翻译为"一个叫作..的西班牙语老师"，故填called。
本文讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来证明，中年人学外语是否不容易。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】were
【小题3】a
【小题4】that/which
【小题5】for
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：老师给每个学生一个气球，学生在上面写上自己的名字，然后把它扔到走廊里。on"在……上面"符合题意。故答案为on。
（2）考查be动词。句意：学生有5分钟的时间找到他们自己的气球。一般过去时中复数名词后be动词用were，被动语态。故答案为were。
（3）考查冠词。句意：经过仔细的搜寻，没有人找到他们的气球。根据语境，表泛指，search是单数名词，careful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故答案为the。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：这时，老师告诉学生们把他们找到的第一个气球交给写着名字的人。定语从句中先行词为物，从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which。故答案为that/which。
（5）考查介词。句意：让我们在这些困难时刻互相支持。for"支持"符合题意。故答案为for。
本文主要讲了老师通过找气球的例子告诉学生们相互扶持的道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】【小题1】What time is it
【小题2】I'm making a model plane
【小题3】I don't want to sleep
【小题4】OK
【小题5】Do I have to take a shower
【解析】（1）根据下文it's eleven o'clock.（11点了。）可知上文询问几点了，故填：What time is it。
（2）根据上文What are you doing now？（你现在正在干什么？）可知下文要回答正在做的事情，下文没有明确说明正在干什么，用现在进行时回答就行，故填：I'm making a model plane。
（3）根据上文Do I have to？（我必须去吗？）可知我并不想去睡觉，故填：I don't want to sleep。
（4）根据下文I will go to bed now.（我将去睡觉。）可知答应去睡觉，故填：OK。
（5）根据下文Of course you should take a shower.（当然你应该洗澡。）可知上文询问必须洗澡吗，故填：Do I have to take a shower。
这是一段关于提醒该睡觉的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Good morning，boys and girls!
The topic of my speech is "Learn to Express Thanks".We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school.When they leave school and enter society，they show no gratitude.（生活中我们应该感恩的对象和原因）
I don't think this behavior is correct. 【高分句型一】As students，we should learn to express our gratitude.Because of the society，we can have the opportunity to receive a good education.Our parents also support us in school.Our teachers have taught us a lot of knowledge，so we should thank them.We should also thank our friends for their courage and support.（如何表达感恩之心）
In the future，we should not forget our society，parents，teachers，etc.【高分句型二】At present，we should study harder to make our country more beautiful. Thank you for listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I don't think this behavior is correct.我认为这种行为不正确。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，we should not forget our society，parents，teachers，etc.在未来，我们不应该忘记我们的社会、父母、老师等。In the future，在未来。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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