2023年广西大学附属中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广西大学附属中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广西大学附属中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Goodbye, class!
—______, Miss Zhou.
A．Good morning B．Goodbye C．Good afternoon
2．This is Tony Smith. Smith is ______ family name.
A．its B．your C．his
3．— What does your aunt do?
— She is a/an ______. She works in a hospital.
A．farmer B．doctor C．actress
4．Everyone can afford a mask because the price is______.
A．cheap B．low C．high
5．The food _________ wonderful. I can’t wait to try it.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells
6．—The bottle is______empty.
—Let’s fill it with some water.
A．nearly B．hardly C．especially
7．—I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ a piano lesson at that time.
A．take B．took C．was taking
8．China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken
9．When you are on a school trip, it’s dangerous to _____ on your own.
A．turn off B．take off C．go off
10．— I wonder ______.
— At 8:00 o’clock.
A．where the school library is
B．how we will go to the library
C．when we will go to the library

二、补全对话6选5
A: What are you reading, Mike?
B: 11
A:Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?
B: 12 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
A: That sounds bad. 13
B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A: 14 Then what can we do?
B: Everyone can use less water and plant more trees. 15
A: I can’t agree more.
A．Me, too.
B．Sounds interesting.
C．A book about the future.
D．Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
E．Will we have to move to other planets?
F．We should do our parts in saving the earth.


三、完形填空
Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face it. Sally, a student from a university, made a 16 last August. She took her grandmother in their hometown and lived with 17 near her school.
Sally’s family have gone 18 a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her right leg and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Her mother couldn’t 19 these events（事件）and lost the ability to take care of others. “This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma,” Sally shouted. Her grandmother has also had a 20 life. Her sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone because nobody could look after her.
A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their old home. The 21 costs her one hundred dollars every month. In her spare time, she works in a supermarket to support the family. “I was 22 by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, she is an excellent student. “ 23 it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses on her own.” Her teacher said, “She even 24 the help from others.” At present, the girl is able to support the family with her weak shoulders.
Sally has set a good example for us. We should never lose heart 25 when we are in trouble.
16．A．mistake B．decision C．living
17．A．her B．him C．them
18．A．across B．along C．through
19．A．put B．stand C．find
20．A．hard B．boring C．hopeful
21．A．bed B．room C．chair
22．A．made up B．grown up C．brought up
23．A．Though B．Because C．So
24．A．wanted B．got C．refused
25．A．happily B．easily C．slowly


四、阅读判断
Mr. Johnson had never been up in an aeroplane（喷气机） before. So one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting it.
Finally, however, his friend still tried his best to tell him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson got on the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson heard that the most dangerous part of a fight was the take off and the landing, so he was very afraid and closed his eyes.
After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?”
“Those are ants,” answered his friend. “We’re still on the ground.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”错误填“F”。
26．Mr. Johnson was happy to receive his friend’s invitation.
27．Mr. Johnson agreed to get on the plane with his friend finally.
28．Mr. Johnson heard the most dangerous part of a flight was during the flight.
29．Mr. Johnson opened eyes and looked out of the window of the plane later.
30．In fact, Mr. Johnson thought the plane took off and flew very high.


五、阅读单选
Here are several books that are popular among students. The form blackboard of the book provides some information about these books. As a student, you can buy second-hand books on xianyu, or you can buy paper books in this store, even you can buy e-books on the Internet.
The Little Princeby Antoine de Saint—Exupery
published in 2016
Second-hand book: $1.3
Paper book: $2.5
E-book: $0.8
●A little prince from a small planet is looking for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages.
One And Only Bobby Katherine Applegate
published in 2020
Second-hand book: $15.5
Paper book: $20.4
E-book: $10
●Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long-lost sister with the help of his two best friends.
The Diary Of A Young Girlby Anne Fank
published in 1947
Second-hand book: $2.8
Paper book: $5.43
E-book: $1.7
●The Diary Of A Young Girl is a record of her understanding of World War Ⅱ.
Kite Runnerby Khaled Hosseini
published in 2003
Second-hand book: $1.5
Paper book: $3.38
E-book: $1
●The book is about two boys’ story. Since it came out, nearly 7 million readers have read it.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
31．How many ways are there to buy the books above? ______
A．1. B．2. C．3.
32．Which book came out in 2020? ______
A．The Little Prince. B．One And Only Bob.
C．The Diary Of A Young Girl.
33．How much is a second-hand book of Kite Runner ? ______
A．$1.3. B．$1.5. C．$2.8.
34．If Lingling wants to know more about World War Ⅱ, which book is probably her best choice? ______
A．Kite Runner. B．The Little Prince.
C．The Diary Of A Young Girl.
35．Who is the passage probably written for? ______
A．Students. B．Doctors. C．Writers.

It’s Julia Hawkins! In front of family and friends, the 105-year-old woman, known as the “Hurricane”, ran 100 meters with a time: of 1:02.95 at the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games.
With the feat(功绩), Hawkins not only set the world record in the women’s 100-meter race in the age group of 105 and above, but also became the first American to complete the 100-meter race at age 105.
“It is exciting to see so many family members and friends, although I wanted to do it in less than a minute.” Hawkins said after the race, according to the organization. When asked if she wanted to run the 100-meter race again, she said, “Yeah!”
This isn’t the first time Hawkins has made headlines. At age 101, she won the 100-meter dash(短跑) in an amazing 40.12 seconds at the USA Track and Field Outdoors Masters Championships.
Hawkins used to be a school teacher. She has been taking part in the National Senior Games in the US since she was 80. She won a number of gold medals in cycling, but she decided to change sports, explaining, “There wasn’t anyone left at my age to compete with!” When Hawkins turned 100, she took up running as a new challenge(挑战), hoping to set a record in the 100-meter race. At the age of 103, Hawkins won two gold medals in the 50 and 100-meter dashes at the Senior Games in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
“I love running and I want to keep running as long as I can.” Hawkins told reporters after the race. she added, “My message to others is that you have to stay active if you want to be healthy and happy as you age.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．What was Hawkins’s feat in 2021?
A．She set a world record.
B．She took part in the 200-meter race.
C．She was the first woman to finish the race.
37．How did Hawkins feel after the race?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.
38．Why did Hawkins decide to change sports later?
A．Because she was tired of cycling.
B．Because she didn’t win any gold medals.
C．Because she wanted to challenge herself.
39．Which is the correct order of Hawkins’s experiences?
a. She ran 100 meters with a time of 1:02.95 in 2021.
b. She has been taking part in the National Senior Games.
c. She won the 100-meter dash in an amazing 40.12 seconds.
d. She won two gold medals in the 50 and 100-meter dashes.
A．a—d—c—b B．b—c—d—a C．b—a—d—c
40．What can we learn from Hawkins’s story?
A．Keep racing to win more medals.
B．Avoid difficulties to succeed in life.
C．Stay active to keep healthy and happy.

①Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards or dining ball staff（员工）? Would you say “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students don’t pay attention to the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.
②The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible（隐身的）are Significant”. They hoped more students would see and respect（尊重）the “invisible” but important staff on campus. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to advise teenagers to study social issues.
③“My team members and I sent questionnaires to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.” The team also observed communication between students and workers. “When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员）,” said Ding. “Our research shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”
④The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff. They also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team shot videos to show staff working around campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction. “We’ve also made some notes,” said Ding. “We hope these cute notes will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.”
⑤“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a good influence through our creative ideas,” Ding said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．How does the writer lead to the topic of the passage? ________
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions.
42．What does “significant” in Paragraph ② mean in Chinese? ________
A．重要的 B．有趣的 C．创新的
43．What do we know about the project? ________
A．Ding Jiacheng finished it by himself.
B．It won a prize at China Thinks Big.
C．It advises teenagers to study hard.
44．What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? ________
A．Why students go against the rules.
B．What the result of Ding’s research is.
C．How students greet non-teaching workers.
45．What will this project probably be used for? ________
A．Giving official suggestions on school rules.
B．Guiding teachers to think of creative ideas.
C．Helping students respect non-teaching staff more.


六、短文选词填空
back   they   rubbish   advice   different   table   raise   doing   enjoy   dirty
A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was 46 , the chairs were broken and the place was full of 47 .
But now the park looks quite 48 , thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used 49 free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed up a lot of the chairs and bought some new 50 . They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were 51 in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group organized concerts and 52 money in the street.
With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have got over £4,000. “Birds started to come 53 to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can 54 .” Michael says.
“But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area. And now we need some 55 about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.


七、材料作文
56．今年暑假你最想做的事情是什么？和家人一起旅行，放松身心？还是发展兴趣爱好，学习一项新技能，或者参加社会实践，做志愿者服务社会……学校英文校刊以“The thing I want to do most”为题征稿，请你根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1.这件事情是什么；
2.你为什么想做这件事，至少2点；
3.你打算怎么做。
注意：
1.内容必须积极向上，并且包含所有要点；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： relax body and mind 放松身心 volunteer志愿者 intend to do sth. 打算做某事
                                                                               The thing I want to do most
The thing I want to do most this summer holiday is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——再见，同学们！   ——再见，周老师。
考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Goodbye再见；Good afternoon下午好。根据“Goodbye, class!”可知，该对话发生的情景是在下课时师生的对话，应用告别用语。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这是Tony Smith。Smith是他的姓。
考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；your你的/你们的；his他的。分析句子，可知“Tony Smith”是一个男性的名字，所以对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你的姨妈是做什么的？——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。
考查名词辨析。farmer农民；doctor医生；actress女演员。根据“She works in a hospital.”，可知她在一家医院工作，“doctor”符合句意，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：每个人都可以买得起口罩，因为价格很低。
考查形容词词义。cheap便宜；low低的；high高的。根据句意，英文中价格的高低通常用high和low，题干中Everyone can afford a mask 可知每个人都可以买得起，那么口罩的价格应该是很低。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：食物闻起来很香甜，我忍不住要尝尝了。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据原文“ I can’t wait to try it” 可知，“我”还没有尝到这个食物，因此是“闻起来”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——瓶子几乎空了。——让我们往里面倒些水。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据下文“Let’s fill it with some water.”意为“让我们往里面倒些水。”，可知此处想表达“瓶子几乎空了”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我当时正在上钢琴课。
考查动词时态。根据对话上下文及时间状语at that time可知，要用过去进行时，即was/were doing。主语是I，故用was，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：中国已经变得越来越强大。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查被动语态。speak说，是一般现在时的主动语态；spoke说，是一般过去时的主动语态；is spoken被说，是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese ...by more and more people ”可知，汉语是被人们说的，主语Chinese与动词speak之间存在被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：当你参加学校组织的旅行时，独自离开是很危险的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；take off起飞；go off离开。根据“it’s dangerous”和“on your own”，可知此处想表达“独自离开是很危险的”，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候去图书馆。——八点钟。

考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；how we will go to the library我们怎么去图书馆；when we will go to the library我们什么时候去图书馆。根据下文“At 8:00 o’clock”可推理出是对时间进行提问，宾语从句使用when引导。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．F

【导语】这是一篇Mike和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。对话中Mike在读一本有关未来的书，所以他的朋友询问了一些有关未来生活的问题。
11．根据问句“What are you reading, Mike?”可知，迈克应该回答读什么书。选项C“一本关于未来的书”符合情景，故选C。
12．根据问句“what will the future be like?”可知，迈克的回答应该和未来有关。选项D“城市将会更加拥挤，并且有更多污染”符合情景，故选D。
13．根据答语“Maybe. But I want to live on the earth”可知，此处询问应该和生活的地方有关。选项E“我们将不得不搬到其它星球去吗？”符合情景，故选E。
14．根据上文“But I want to live on the earth”以及下句“Then what can we do?”可知，此处应该是表示赞同对方“想要继续在地球居住”的想法，所以才会问“我们应该做些什么保护地球”。选项A“我也是”符合情景，故选A。
15．根据上文“Then what can we do”可知，此处应回答为保护地球我们应该做的事情。选项F“我们应该尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球”符合情景，故选F。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文介绍的是Sally是一个大学的学生，家庭困难，没有人照顾她奶奶，带着奶奶上大学的故事。
16．句意：Sally是一个大学生，在去年八月做了一个决定。
mistake错误；decision 决定；living生存。根据后句“She took her grandmother in their hometown and lived with...near her school.”可知，她做了一个决定，带奶奶离开家乡，在学校附近一起生活，故选B。
17．句意：她把奶奶从家乡带来，和她一起住在学校附近。
her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。由句中“She took her grandmother in their hometown”可知，此句是说她和奶奶一起生活，故选A。
18．句意：在过去的几年，她的家庭经历了许多困难。
across横穿；along沿着；through穿过。由后句“Her grandmother broke her right leg and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness.”可知，她的家经历了许多困难，go through“经历”，固定短语，故选C。
19．句意：她的妈妈不能忍受这些事情，失去了照顾他人的能力。
put放下；stand 忍受/站立；find发现。由后半句“lost the ability to take care of others”可知，此句是说妈妈不能忍受这些事，故选B。
20．句意：奶奶也过着困难的生活。
hard困难的；boring令人厌烦的；hopeful有希望的。根据后句“Her sons have all died”可知，此句是说奶奶也过着困难的生活，故选A。
21．句意：房间每个月花费她一百美元。
bed床；room房间；chair椅子。根据“A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their old home”可知，这里说的是房间，故选B。
22．句意：“我是由奶奶抚养长大的，现在该轮到我照顾她了。”Sally说。
made up化妆；grown up长大；brought up抚养。根据“and now it’s my turn to take care of her”可知，此句是说她是由奶奶抚养长大的，故选C。
23．句意：虽然花了很多时间来照顾奶奶，但她还是努力掌握所有的课程。
Though虽然；Because因为；So因此。根据“Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses on her own”可知，此句是说虽然花费很多时间来照顾奶奶，故选A。
24．句意：她甚至是拒绝别人的帮助。
wanted想要；got得到；refused拒绝。由句中“even”和后句“At present, the girl is able to support the family with her weak shoulders”可知，Sally甚至是拒绝了别人的帮助，故选C。
25．句意：当我们处于困境时，我们不应该轻易丧失信心。
happily高兴地；easily容易地；slowly慢地。根据“We should never lose heart...”可知，我们不应该轻易失去信心，故选B。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T

【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人叫约翰逊先生第一次乘坐小型飞机的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting.所以有一天，一位朋友邀请他坐自己的小飞机去兜风。约翰逊很担心是否接受。”可知约翰逊先生很高兴收到朋友的邀请。句子表述错误，约翰逊学生是担心的，而不是开心的，故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“however, his friend still tried his best to tell him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson got on the plane.然而，他的朋友仍然尽力告诉他，飞机很安全，约翰逊先生上了飞机。”可知约翰逊先生最后同意和他的朋友一起上飞机。句子表述正确，故填T。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Johnson heard that the most dangerous part of a fight was the take off and the landing.约翰逊先生听说飞机最危险的部分是起飞和落地。”可知约翰逊先生听说飞行中最危险的部分是在飞行过程中。句子表述错误，应是在起飞和落地，故填F。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane.过了一两分钟，他又睁开眼睛，向窗外望去。”可知后来，约翰逊先生睁开眼睛向窗外望去。句子表述正确，故填T。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?看看下面那些人。它们看起来像蚂蚁一样小,不是吗?”以及最后一段“ ‘Those are ants,’ answered his friend. ‘We’re still on the ground.’ “那些是蚂蚁，”他的朋友回答说。“我们还在地面上。”可知，事实上，约翰逊先生认为飞机起飞了，并飞得很高。句子表述正确，故填T。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了4本书。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“ you can buy second-hand books on xianyu, or you can buy paper books in this store, even you can buy e-books on the Internet ”可知有购买二手书，买纸质书，买电子书这3种方式。因此有3种买书的方法。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格右上角一栏“ One And Only Bob by Katherine Applegate published in 2020 ”可知，One And Only Bob是在2020年出版的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“ Kite Runner；Second-hand book: $1.5”可知，一本二手书Kite Runner售价1.5美元。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据左下第一栏“The Diary Of A Young Girl is a record of her understanding of World War Ⅱ.”可知，The Diary Of A Young Girl 记录了一个女孩关于第二次世界大战的理解，因此这本书适合Lingling。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据原文首段“Here are several books that are popular among students；As a student, you can buy...”可知，这四本书是卖给学生的，所以此文是写给学生的。故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位105岁的老奶奶茱莉亚•霍金斯，在2021年路易斯安那州老年运动会上以1分2.95秒的成绩跑完了100米赛跑，创下了女子105岁及以上组的世界纪录，也成为了第一位在105岁时完成100米赛跑的美国人。
36．.细节理解题。根据第一段“of 1:02.95 at the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games.”以及“With the feat(功绩), Hawkins not only set the world record...”可知，茱莉亚•霍金斯以1分2秒95的成绩跑完100米，创造了105岁及以上年龄组女子100米比赛的世界纪录。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is exciting to see so many family members and friends”可知，霍金斯赛后感到很兴奋。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“she decided to change sports...she took up running as a new challenge(挑战)”可知，她决定改变运动，将跑步作为一项新的挑战，希望在100米赛跑中创造纪录。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She has been taking part in the National Senior Games in the US since she was 80”，第四段“At age 101, she won the 100—meter dash in an amazing 40.12 seconds”，倒数第二段“At the age of 103, Hawkins won two gold medals in the 50 and 100—meter dashes at the Senior Games”以及第一段“ran 100 meters with a time: of 1:02.95 at the 2021 Louisiana Senior Games”，所以排序为：b—c—d—a。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My message to others is that you have to stay active if you want to be healthy and happy as you age.”可知，我们能从霍金斯的故事中学到：想要保持健康和快乐，就必须保持活跃。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位高中生丁家成及其团队的社会实践项目“看不见的人也很重要”，旨在让更多学生看到和尊重校园里的非教学工作人员。
41．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards or dining ball staff（员工）? Would you say ‘good morning’ to your school’s cleaners?”可知，作者是通过提问引出本文的话题。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“They hoped more students would see and respect（尊重）the ‘invisible’ but important staff on campus.”可知，他们希望更多的学生能够看到并尊重这些校园里“隐形”但重要的员工。也就是说，这些校园里这些“隐形的员工很重要的”。significant意为“重要的”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to advise teenagers to study social issues.”可知，该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国青少年社会问题研究大赛”中获奖。故选B。
44．段落大意题。根据“Our research shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”可知，研究表明，学生对待非教学工作人员和教师的态度是不同的。说明第③段主要讲述了丁的研究结果。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, Ding’s team shot videos to show staff working around campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction. ‘We’ve also made some notes,’ said Ding. ‘We hope these cute notes will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.’”可知，丁的团队拍摄了员工在校园周围工作的视频。他们还举办了一场学生和非教学工作人员之间的篮球比赛，以增加他们的互动。他们也做了一些便条，希望这些可爱的便条能帮助年轻人更喜欢非教学工作人员。由此可知，这个项目可能会用于帮助学生更加尊重非教学工作人员。故选C。

46．dirty 47．rubbish 48．different 49．their 50．tables 51．doing 52．raised 53．back 54．enjoy 55．advice

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个16岁男孩为了拯救一个脏乱差的公园，成立了一个“公园救援”组织，他带领志愿者们一起改变了公园的环境。

46．句意：湖水很脏，椅子坏了，到处都是垃圾。根据“A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible.”可知，公园看起来很糟糕，因此可推知这里的湖水很脏，dirty脏的，形容词作表语。故填dirty。
47．句意：湖水很脏，椅子坏了，到处都是垃圾。根据下文“They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake.”可知公园里到处都是垃圾，rubbish垃圾，不可数名词。故填rubbish。

48．句意：但是现在这个公园看起来有很大不同，这要归功于16岁的学生Michael Chambers。根据“Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used...free time to clean the park.”可知，Michael成立志愿组织，该组织的志愿者利用空闲时间打扫公园，因此现在这个公园有很大不同，looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，different不同的。故填different。

49．句意：该组织的志愿者利用他们的空闲时间打扫公园。此句的主语是volunteers，可知是指志愿者们的空闲时间，即“他们的空闲时间”；物主代词应该是their。故填their。

50．句意：他们修理了很多椅子，还买了一些新的桌子。and连接两个并列结构，根据“a lot of the chairs”可知此处应该指他们还买了一些桌子，some修饰可数名词复数，table用复数形式。故填tables。

51．句意：Michael通过报纸告诉人们他们正在为公园所做的事。根据下文许多人参加这个组织，可知人们通过报纸知道了Michael在做什么，故选择动词do，表示“做”，由空格前的系动词were可知，该句用过去进行时，结构为“were+现在分词”。故填doing。

52．句意：这个团队组织了音乐会，并在街上筹集了资金。根据下文“they have got over £4,000”可知他们还筹集资金，raise筹集，根据and前的动词organized可知，与之并列的动词也用过去式。故填raised。

53．句意：鸟儿开始回到公园。根据下一句“The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great.”可知公园恢复了往日的美景，所以鸟儿飞回来了。故填back。

54．句意：公园正在成为一个人们享受乐趣的地方。根据“Birds started to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon.”可知公园正在成为人们享乐的地方，enjoy享受，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填enjoy。

55．句意：现在我们需要一些关于清理湖面的建议。根据“But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area.”可知，还有些工作要做，此处是说需要一些建议，advice建议，不可数名词。故填advice。
56．例文
The thing I want to do most
The thing I want to do most during the summer holiday is to visit Xiamen. First of all, I have never been to Xiamen before, so I want to go there very much. Secondly, it is said that the scenery is so fascinating that it is truly worth visiting. There are so many things I can do there. For example, Gulangyu Island is a good place for sightseeing. Then I can also taste the delicious seafood there. At last, I hope to visit Xiamen University, which is very famous in China and is also my dream university. It is such a wonderful place that I can’t wait to go there!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍暑假你最想做的事情。
②时态: 时态为“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 题目要求根据提示介绍暑假最想做的事情，包括3个要点，即这件事是什么，为什么要做这件事，最后是打算。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍暑假要做的事是什么，为什么要做这件事，以及自己的打算。
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②be worth doing值得做某事
③hope to do sth.希望做某事
[高分句型]
①Secondly, it is said that the scenery is so fascinating that it is truly worth visiting.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②At last, I hope to visit Xiamen University, which is very famous in China and is also my dream university.（which引导的定语从句）