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2023年广西南宁市中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年广西南宁市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广西南宁市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Your spoken English is good!
—________.
A．I’m sorry B．No problem C．Thank you
2．He tried his best to keep the tree ________, but it died in the end.
A．alive B．awake C．asleep
3．It’s time ________ class. Let’s stop talking!
A．to B．in C．for
4．Many children went to the ________ to see pandas on May Day.
A．bank B．zoo C．supermarket
5．I still want to drink something. May I have ________ cup of juice?
A．other B．another C．others
6．Stephen Hawking ________ great success as a scientist.
A．allowed B．provided C．achieved
7．—Must I finish the project today?
—________.You can finish it tomorrow.
A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you can’t
8．You should avoid ________ litter into the river. We should reduce pollution.
A．throw B．throwing C．to throw
9．If you smoke in public, you ________ by law at once.
A．are punished B．were punished C．will be punished
10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ from here to the airport?
—Sure. It’s about 50 kilometers.
A．how far it is B．how long it is C．how soon it is
二、补全对话6选5
补全对话。
Steven: Morning, Lucy!
Lucy: 11
Steven: Where are you going this summer holiday?
Lucy: 12 What about you?
Steven: I’m going to Sichuan Province with my parents.
Lucy: 13
Steven: Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Ruins Site（三星堆） in Sichuan Province.
Lucy: 14 I’m a big fan of history!
Steven: 15
Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. And I’m going to ask my parents’ opinions.
Steven: OK. If your parents agree, please call me.
A．With pleasure.
B．I have no idea.
C．Morning, Steven!
D．Why are you going to Sichuan Province?
E．Would you like to go with me?
F．Sounds great!
三、完形填空
When I was in primary school, I had a big argument（争吵） with a boy in my class. I can’t 16 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 17 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 18 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 19 . In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 20 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was.” White, “ he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn’t believe that the object was white, considering that it was 21 black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 22 the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 23 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “ White.”
It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. 24 from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in other persons’ 25 and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas. In this way, you can understand others better.
16．A．remember B．explain C．refuse
17．A．Also B．However C．Therefore
18．A．went on with B．got along with C．came up with
19．A．another B．the other C．other
20．A．clear B．hard C．lucky
21．A．probably B．certainly C．especially
22．A．with B．by C．about
23．A．places B．opinions C．objects
24．A．Still B．Or C．Only
25．A．discussion B．situation C．solution
四、阅读判断
Zu Chongzhi（429-500 AD） was a well-known mathematician in China. He lived in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He corrected the mistakes of the calendar used then and compiled（编写） the “Daming Calendar”, the best calendar at his time.
Zu Chongzhi’s greatest achievement in math was the calculation（计算） of pi. He worked out that “pi” is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. Pi describes the radio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter（圆的周长与半径的比值）. It is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, like so: “π”.
There is an American holiday called Pi Day. It celebrates the number “π”. People celebrate Pi Day by eating and throwing pies and holding some activities about math. On this day, class usually begins with a discussion of the number.
NASA has a “Pi in the Sky” activity every year. It encourages students from 5th to 12th grade to work out real-world problems using pi. In 2020, students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Mars, according to dogonews.com.
In 1988, an American physicist suggested that people should remember this day. Thus, the tradition began. In 2009, US lawmakers made Pi Day an official holiday.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
26．Zu Chongzhi was only famous for compiling the “Daming Calendar”.
27．Pi is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly.
28．Pi Day is an American holiday to celebrate the number “π”.
29．Students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Jupiter.
30．Pi Day has become an official holiday in America since 1998.
五、阅读单选
Science and technology will continue to develop fast in 2023. Nature and Forbes have made their predictions（预测）. Let’s have a look.
Human-like friends
Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities in 2023. These Robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions（陪伴）of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.
Protecting the earth
One of the most difficult challenges the world face today is lowering carbon emissions（降低碳排放）. In 2023, we can expect more progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel（燃料）will be buried（埋）400 meters underground.
Space and beyond
The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space telescope（太空望远镜）— the James Webb Space Telescope—have amazed the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched in 2023. It will take photos to create a3 D map of the universe. China will continue to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75%of the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying connected
In 2023, people will communicate more smoothly. In China, the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）can now be directly connected to mobile phones. We can find where the phones are even when there’s no signals（信号）. A US company is also working on a direct connection between phones and satellites. The impact of 5 G will continue to grow. The areas 5 G will benefit most in 2023 include education through online learning, remote surgery（远程手术）and live streaming（直播）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．Human-like robots will do many things for people EXCEPT ________.
A．serving as greeters, waiter and companions
B．playing roles in health care and scientific research
C．learning to use some space telescopes
32．Which is NOT mentioned to protect the earth?
A．By making progress in a new clean energy.
B．By using more human-like robots.
C．By dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.
33．Which space telescope can be used to create a 3 D map of universe?
A．The James Webb Space Telescope.
B．The Euclid Space Telescope.
C．The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It’s difficult for Chinese people to find where their phones are.
B．China is working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.
C．5 G will continue to influence people’s lives in some areas.
35．Where can you read this passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a guidebook.
The documentary Born in China was shot （拍摄）in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）and shows animals’ lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）, for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature（本性）also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony. This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment. The leopard, known for their rapid attack and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing（象形拳）in Shaolin martial arts（少林武术）.
“Born in China is a way to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five -animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Why is Born in China special according to Paragraph 2?
A．It shows audiences the lives of animals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B．It is considered to be the best wildlife documentary ever made in China.
C．It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.
37．How many kinds of animal families are mainly focused on in the documentary?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word harmony in Paragraph 3?
A．和谐 B．懒惰 C．斗争
39．Why does the golden monkey leave home?
A．His mother wants him to be more independent.
B．He feels that his sister has changed his life for the worse.
C．He wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys.
40．What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary?
A．It was inspired by the novel named Journey to the West.
B．It shows what Chinese people can learn from animals.
C．It shows the mother snow leopard is easy to raise her children.
Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups .One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important in terms of (从……方面) how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里).
In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Scientists found that walking backward can help people ________.
A．recall more difficult questions
B．improve short-term memory
C．create good memories
42．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Volunteers made a video about walking by themselves.
B．Volunteers watched a video before walking or standing still.
C．Researchers were asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
43．What is Paragraph 4 written for?
A．To explain the result of the research experiment.
B．To talk about how to improve memory.
C．To show the link between time and space.
44．According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward?
a. To ease the pain in their knees.
b. To burns more calories.
c. To keep their spines strong.
A．ab B．bc C．ac
45．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How our minds form memories.
B．Benefits of walking backwards.
C．Different ways of recalling information.
六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文。
near; opened; culture; wise; keep; they; use; many; become; ancient
What do “kaimo”（楷模）and “taoli”（桃李）refer to? Titles like “kaimo” and “taoli” have rooted（植根于）themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and 46 . Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are?
In Chinese, kaimo means “role people”. kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees in 47 China, although there are two different opinions about this. It was said that there were many kai trees growing 48 Confucius’ tomb（孔子墓）. And there were many mo tress growing near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou（周公）. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people, kaimo was 49 to refer role models in general.
Another Chinese idiom taolimantianxia（桃李满天下）, referring to a teacher who has taught so 50 students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees. The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi. Zizhi was an official（官员）who lived in the State of Wei during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
Zizhi 51 a private school to teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and 52 . He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should 53 a useful person to benefit（使受益）society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield（产生）fruit,” he said.
54 these words in mind, many of Zizhi’s students went to different places around the country. They chose to plant peach and plum tress to show their respect for 55 teacher. Since then, peach and plum tress has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.
七、讲稿
56．继国家“双减”政策颁布以后，学校开展了更丰富多彩的校园文化活动帮助学生减压。但是，作为毕业班学生，学习与生活中的烦恼会使人产生压力。为了更好地解决同学们存在的压力问题，学校开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点内容，写一份英语演讲稿参加该演讲比赛。
写作要点：
（1）介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因；
（2）介绍你个人面临的主要压力；
（3）介绍你将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法；
（4）号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有的要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右。（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：缓解压力relieve pressure 心理健康mental health
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. My topic today is “Less Pressure, Better Life”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你的英语口语很好！——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢。根据“Your spoken English is good!”可知， 当受到赞美的时候， 应回复“谢谢”。 故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：他尽力保持树活着，但是最终死了。
考查形容词。alive活着；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；根据but后面的内容“but it died in the end”这棵树最后还是死了，可知他是想让它活着，因此形容词alive符合此空。 故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：到上课时间了。我们停止交谈吧。
考查介词。to到……；in在……里面；for为了。根据固定句式：“It’s time for...”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“是做……的时间了”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：五一节许多孩子去动物园看熊猫。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；zoo动物园；supermarket超市。根据“to see pandas”可知，是去动物园看熊猫。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我还是想喝点什么。我可以再来一杯果汁吗？
考查形容词和代词词义辨析。other其他的，形容词或不定代词，修饰名词作定语；another泛指另外事物中的某一个，用于三者或三者以上，形容词或不定代词；others泛指另外事物中的一部分，不定代词。根据语境可知，想再喝杯果汁，因此是泛指另外果汁中的一杯。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；provided提供；achieved取得。根据“great success”可知，此处是指取得成功。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这份专题研究吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查否定回答。No, you needn’t“不，你不必”；No, you mustn’t“不，你不能”，表严禁；No, you can’t“不，你不能”，表不允许。题干是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句， 表示“我必须做……吗”；根据答语“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知，设空处应为否定回答；其否定答语常用needn’t（不必要），即A项表述符合语境。 故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：你应该避免往河里扔垃圾。我们应该减少污染。
考查动词的非谓语形式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你在公众场合吸烟，你会马上被法律惩罚。
考查将来时态的被动语态。are punished一般现在时的被动语态；were punished一般过去时的被动语态；will be punished一般将来时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时。主语you和动词punish是被动关系关系，要用被动语态。 故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然。大约有50公里。
考查宾语从句引导词。how far多远，问距离；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s about 50 kilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．F 15．E
【导语】本文是一则询问对方暑假有什么计划的对话。
11．根据“Morning, Lucy!”可知，是开始进行问候，选项C“早上好，史蒂夫！”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Where are you going this summer holiday?”可知，此处是回答去哪里，选项B“我不知道。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Ruins Site（三星堆） in Sichuan Province.”可知，此处是询问原因，选项D“你为什么要去四川省？”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“I’m a big fan of history!”可知，表示对对方去的地方很感兴趣，选项F“听起来很好！”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方是否愿意一起去，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。
16．句意: 我不记得是怎么回事，但我永远不会忘记那天得到的教训。
remember记得；explain解释；refuse拒绝。根据“but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，我不记得是怎么回事。故选A。
17．句意: 然而，他坚信我错了，他是对的。
Also也；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“I was sure that I was right and he was wrong”可知，此处表转折。故选B。
18．句意: 她想到了一个好主意。
went on with继续；got along with和……相处；came up with想出，提出。根据“a good idea”可知，是想到了一个好主意。故选C。
19．句意: 她把我们俩带到教室前面，把他安排在她灰色桌子的一边，我在另一边。
another泛指另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“placed him on one side of her grey desk ”可知，老师把我安排在桌子的另一边，是两边中的另一边。故选B。
20．句意: 我清楚地看到它是黑色的。
clear清楚的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的。根据“it was black”可知，我清楚地看到它是黑色的。故选A。
21．句意: 我不相信这个物体是白色的，认为它肯定是黑色的。
probably可能；certainly肯定；especially特别地。根据前文“It was clear for me to see that it was black”可知，我认为它肯定是黑色的。故选B。
22．句意: 这个男孩和我之间的又一次争论开始了，这次是关于物体的颜色。
with和……在一起；by通过某种方式；about关于。根据“One more argument started between the boy and me”可知，这次争论是关于物体的颜色。故选C。
23．句意: 我们交换了位置，然后她问我们物体是什么颜色。
places位置，地方；opinions观点；objects物体。根据“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been”可知，我们两个交换了位置。故选A。
24．句意: 只有从我这边看是黑色的。
Still仍然；Or或者；Only只有。根据“from his side it was white”可知，只有从我这边看是黑色的。故选C。
25．句意: 你必须站在别人的角度，通过别人的眼睛来看待情况，才能真正理解他们的想法。
discussion讨论；situation位置，形势；solution解决办法。根据“look at the situation through their eyes” 可知，是站在别人的角度看问题。故选B。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【分析】本文讲述了祖冲之，中国一位著名的数学家编写了他那个时代最好的“大明历”并计算出“π”的数值。文章紧跟着介绍了“π”在美国的地位。
26．细节理解题。根据Zu Chongzhi’s greatest achievement in math was the calculation（计算） of pi可知祖冲之在数学上最伟大的成就就是π的计算，故为F。
27．细节理解题。根据 It is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly可知π大约3.14，但它为无穷小数，故为T。
28．细节理解题。根据There is an American holiday called Pi Day. It celebrates the number “π”.可知Pi Day是一个庆祝数字π的美国节日，故为T。
29．细节理解题。根据In 2020, students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Mars可知学生们被让用π去计算着陆在火星上的完美地点，而非木星，故为F。
30．细节理解题。根据 In 2009, US lawmakers made Pi Day an official holiday可知在2009年美国官员才把Pi Day定做官方假期，而非从1998年开始，故为F。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述2023年，科学技术将继续快速发展。短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对科学做出的一些预测。
31．细节理解题。根据第一框中“These Robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions（陪伴）of the elderly.Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home.More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.”（这些机器人将充当老人的迎宾员、服务员和同伴。埃隆.马斯克的公司正在努力制造能在我们家工作的类人机器人。更多的人工智能系统将在医疗保健和科学研究等领域发挥作用。）可知，类人机器人会为人们做很多事情，但不包括学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二框中“In 2023, we can expect more progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions.Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste.The used nuclear fuel（燃料）will be buried（埋）400 meters underground.”（2023年, 我们可以期待绿氢这一温室气体排放接近零的新型清洁能源取得更多进展。科学家们还将有一种更安全的方法来处理核废料。用过的核燃料将埋在地下400米处。）可知，没有提及使用更多类人机器人来保护地球。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三框中“And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched in 2023.It will take photos to create a3 D map of the universe.”（欧几里得太空望远镜将于2023年发射。它将拍摄照片，绘制宇宙的三维地图。）可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后框中“The areas 5 G will benefit most in 2023 include education through online learning, remote surgery（远程手术）and live streaming（直播）”（5 G在2023年受益最多的领域包括通过在线学习、远程手术和直播进行教育。）可知，5 G将继续影响一些地区的人们的生活是正确的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对快速发展的科学做出的一些预测。故推理出，你在杂志上能读到这篇文章。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片——《出生在中国》，该片拍摄于青藏高原，展示了不同季节中动物的生活。它不仅向观众展示了野生动物的生活，如大熊猫和藏羚羊，而且还展示了中国传统文化。
36．细节理解题。根据“It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）, for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，《出生在中国》特别的原因是它通过动物的生活展示了中国的传统文化，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，纪录片主要关注了三种动物家族，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The panda’s gentle nature（本性）also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony.”可知，熊猫温和的天性也表明，当阴阳完美平衡时，会带来和平与和谐，所以划线的单词“harmony”意思是“和谐”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister.”可知，金丝猴离家出走的原因是他觉得他的妹妹使他的生活变得更糟了，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment. The leopard, known for their rapid attack and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing（象形拳）in Shaolin martial arts”可知，我们对纪录片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中国人可以从动物身上学到什么，故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups.”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据第四段“This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.”可知，这表明时间和空间概念之间的联系在我们的大脑如何形成记忆方面非常重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees…Walking backward also keeps our spines strong”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛，故选B。
46．culture 47．ancient 48．near 49．used 50．many 51．opened 52．wise 53．become 54．Keeping 55．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了“楷模”和“桃李”的由来及含义。
46．句意：像“楷模”和“桃李”这样的称谓已经深深植根于中国古代的历史和文化中。根据“history and”可知，此处应用备选词汇culture表示“历史和文化”。故填culture。
47．句意：楷和模可能是中国古代的两种树，尽管对此有两种不同的观点。根据“China”及下文可知此处应用备选词汇ancient构成ancient China表示“古代的中国”。故填ancient。
48．句意：据说在孔子墓附近生长着许多楷树。根据下文“Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people”可知此处应用备选词汇near表示“在孔子墓附近”。故填near。
49．句意：由于“楷树”和“模树”生长在两位德高望重的人的坟墓附近，“楷模”被用来泛指人物榜样。根据“to refer role models in general”可知，“楷模”被用来泛指人物榜样，因此应用备选词汇use来表示“用”，主语kaimo和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，可知句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，动词use的过去分词为used。故填used。
50．句意：另一个中国习语“桃李满天下”，指的是一个老师教了这么多学生，他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。students为复数名词，应用备选词汇many修饰可数名词的复数形式students。故填many。
51．句意：紫芝开了一所私塾教学生。根据“a private school to teach students”可知此处应用备选词汇open表示“开办”，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
52．句意：作为一名教师，紫芝善良又睿智。根据“Zizhi was kind and”可知此处应用备选词汇wise表示“有智慧的”，在句中作表语。故填wise。
53．句意：他说：“你应该成为一个有益于社会的人，就像桃树和李树开花结果一样。”根据“a useful person”可知应用备选词汇become表示“成为一个有用的人”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填become。
54．句意：记着这些话，紫芝的许多学生去了全国不同的地方。根据“in mind”可知此处应用备选词汇keep构成动词短语keep in mind表示“记住”，句子的谓语为went，此处应用动词keep的现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Keeping。
55．句意：他们选择种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊敬。根据空后“teacher”可知此处备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的”，修饰名词teacher。故填their。
56．例文
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! It’s a great honor for me to make a speech. My topic today is “Less Pressure, Better Life”.
Many students are under too much pressure because of too many exams. Some students worry about their exams, while other students can’t get on well with their classmates or parents. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. And sometimes I have no time to finish my homework. Here are some ways about how I will deal with my pressure. First, I will have a talk with my parents about my pressure to help them understand me better. I will tell them that I need more time to finish my homework and review my lessons. Second, I plan to keep taking exercise after school with my classmates every day. What’s more, I am going to listen to music and watch some interesting movies in my spare time. All of these will help me relax myself.
Everyone should pay attention to mental health and learn how to relieve pressure to live happily!
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头、结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因，再介绍你个人面临的主要压力是什么，最后介绍你将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，最后号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb和某人相处得很好
②deal with应对，处理
③pay attention to关注，注意
[高分句型]
①Here are some ways about how I will deal with my pressure.（倒装句，how引导的宾语从句）
②I will tell them that I need more time to finish my homework and review my lessons.（that引导的宾语从句）
2023年广西南宁市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Your spoken English is good!
—________.
A．I’m sorry B．No problem C．Thank you
2．He tried his best to keep the tree ________, but it died in the end.
A．alive B．awake C．asleep
3．It’s time ________ class. Let’s stop talking!
A．to B．in C．for
4．Many children went to the ________ to see pandas on May Day.
A．bank B．zoo C．supermarket
5．I still want to drink something. May I have ________ cup of juice?
A．other B．another C．others
6．Stephen Hawking ________ great success as a scientist.
A．allowed B．provided C．achieved
7．—Must I finish the project today?
—________.You can finish it tomorrow.
A．No, you needn’t B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you can’t
8．You should avoid ________ litter into the river. We should reduce pollution.
A．throw B．throwing C．to throw
9．If you smoke in public, you ________ by law at once.
A．are punished B．were punished C．will be punished
10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ from here to the airport?
—Sure. It’s about 50 kilometers.
A．how far it is B．how long it is C．how soon it is
二、补全对话6选5
补全对话。
Steven: Morning, Lucy!
Lucy: 11
Steven: Where are you going this summer holiday?
Lucy: 12 What about you?
Steven: I’m going to Sichuan Province with my parents.
Lucy: 13
Steven: Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Ruins Site（三星堆） in Sichuan Province.
Lucy: 14 I’m a big fan of history!
Steven: 15
Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. And I’m going to ask my parents’ opinions.
Steven: OK. If your parents agree, please call me.
A．With pleasure.
B．I have no idea.
C．Morning, Steven!
D．Why are you going to Sichuan Province?
E．Would you like to go with me?
F．Sounds great!
三、完形填空
When I was in primary school, I had a big argument（争吵） with a boy in my class. I can’t 16 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 17 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 18 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 19 . In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 20 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was.” White, “ he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn’t believe that the object was white, considering that it was 21 black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 22 the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 23 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “ White.”
It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. 24 from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in other persons’ 25 and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas. In this way, you can understand others better.
16．A．remember B．explain C．refuse
17．A．Also B．However C．Therefore
18．A．went on with B．got along with C．came up with
19．A．another B．the other C．other
20．A．clear B．hard C．lucky
21．A．probably B．certainly C．especially
22．A．with B．by C．about
23．A．places B．opinions C．objects
24．A．Still B．Or C．Only
25．A．discussion B．situation C．solution
四、阅读判断
Zu Chongzhi（429-500 AD） was a well-known mathematician in China. He lived in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He corrected the mistakes of the calendar used then and compiled（编写） the “Daming Calendar”, the best calendar at his time.
Zu Chongzhi’s greatest achievement in math was the calculation（计算） of pi. He worked out that “pi” is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. Pi describes the radio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter（圆的周长与半径的比值）. It is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, like so: “π”.
There is an American holiday called Pi Day. It celebrates the number “π”. People celebrate Pi Day by eating and throwing pies and holding some activities about math. On this day, class usually begins with a discussion of the number.
NASA has a “Pi in the Sky” activity every year. It encourages students from 5th to 12th grade to work out real-world problems using pi. In 2020, students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Mars, according to dogonews.com.
In 1988, an American physicist suggested that people should remember this day. Thus, the tradition began. In 2009, US lawmakers made Pi Day an official holiday.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
26．Zu Chongzhi was only famous for compiling the “Daming Calendar”.
27．Pi is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly.
28．Pi Day is an American holiday to celebrate the number “π”.
29．Students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Jupiter.
30．Pi Day has become an official holiday in America since 1998.
五、阅读单选
Science and technology will continue to develop fast in 2023. Nature and Forbes have made their predictions（预测）. Let’s have a look.
Human-like friends
Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities in 2023. These Robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions（陪伴）of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.
Protecting the earth
One of the most difficult challenges the world face today is lowering carbon emissions（降低碳排放）. In 2023, we can expect more progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel（燃料）will be buried（埋）400 meters underground.
Space and beyond
The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space telescope（太空望远镜）— the James Webb Space Telescope—have amazed the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched in 2023. It will take photos to create a3 D map of the universe. China will continue to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75%of the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying connected
In 2023, people will communicate more smoothly. In China, the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）can now be directly connected to mobile phones. We can find where the phones are even when there’s no signals（信号）. A US company is also working on a direct connection between phones and satellites. The impact of 5 G will continue to grow. The areas 5 G will benefit most in 2023 include education through online learning, remote surgery（远程手术）and live streaming（直播）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．Human-like robots will do many things for people EXCEPT ________.
A．serving as greeters, waiter and companions
B．playing roles in health care and scientific research
C．learning to use some space telescopes
32．Which is NOT mentioned to protect the earth?
A．By making progress in a new clean energy.
B．By using more human-like robots.
C．By dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.
33．Which space telescope can be used to create a 3 D map of universe?
A．The James Webb Space Telescope.
B．The Euclid Space Telescope.
C．The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It’s difficult for Chinese people to find where their phones are.
B．China is working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.
C．5 G will continue to influence people’s lives in some areas.
35．Where can you read this passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In a novel. C．In a guidebook.
The documentary Born in China was shot （拍摄）in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）and shows animals’ lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）, for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature（本性）also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony. This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment. The leopard, known for their rapid attack and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing（象形拳）in Shaolin martial arts（少林武术）.
“Born in China is a way to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five -animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Why is Born in China special according to Paragraph 2?
A．It shows audiences the lives of animals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B．It is considered to be the best wildlife documentary ever made in China.
C．It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.
37．How many kinds of animal families are mainly focused on in the documentary?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word harmony in Paragraph 3?
A．和谐 B．懒惰 C．斗争
39．Why does the golden monkey leave home?
A．His mother wants him to be more independent.
B．He feels that his sister has changed his life for the worse.
C．He wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys.
40．What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary?
A．It was inspired by the novel named Journey to the West.
B．It shows what Chinese people can learn from animals.
C．It shows the mother snow leopard is easy to raise her children.
Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups .One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important in terms of (从……方面) how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里).
In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Scientists found that walking backward can help people ________.
A．recall more difficult questions
B．improve short-term memory
C．create good memories
42．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Volunteers made a video about walking by themselves.
B．Volunteers watched a video before walking or standing still.
C．Researchers were asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
43．What is Paragraph 4 written for?
A．To explain the result of the research experiment.
B．To talk about how to improve memory.
C．To show the link between time and space.
44．According to the last paragraph, why do many old people choose to walk backward?
a. To ease the pain in their knees.
b. To burns more calories.
c. To keep their spines strong.
A．ab B．bc C．ac
45．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How our minds form memories.
B．Benefits of walking backwards.
C．Different ways of recalling information.
六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文。
near; opened; culture; wise; keep; they; use; many; become; ancient
What do “kaimo”（楷模）and “taoli”（桃李）refer to? Titles like “kaimo” and “taoli” have rooted（植根于）themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and 46 . Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are?
In Chinese, kaimo means “role people”. kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees in 47 China, although there are two different opinions about this. It was said that there were many kai trees growing 48 Confucius’ tomb（孔子墓）. And there were many mo tress growing near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou（周公）. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people, kaimo was 49 to refer role models in general.
Another Chinese idiom taolimantianxia（桃李满天下）, referring to a teacher who has taught so 50 students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees. The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi. Zizhi was an official（官员）who lived in the State of Wei during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
Zizhi 51 a private school to teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and 52 . He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should 53 a useful person to benefit（使受益）society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield（产生）fruit,” he said.
54 these words in mind, many of Zizhi’s students went to different places around the country. They chose to plant peach and plum tress to show their respect for 55 teacher. Since then, peach and plum tress has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.
七、讲稿
56．继国家“双减”政策颁布以后，学校开展了更丰富多彩的校园文化活动帮助学生减压。但是，作为毕业班学生，学习与生活中的烦恼会使人产生压力。为了更好地解决同学们存在的压力问题，学校开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点内容，写一份英语演讲稿参加该演讲比赛。
写作要点：
（1）介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因；
（2）介绍你个人面临的主要压力；
（3）介绍你将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法；
（4）号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有的要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右。（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：缓解压力relieve pressure 心理健康mental health
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. My topic today is “Less Pressure, Better Life”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你的英语口语很好！——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢。根据“Your spoken English is good!”可知， 当受到赞美的时候， 应回复“谢谢”。 故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：他尽力保持树活着，但是最终死了。
考查形容词。alive活着；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；根据but后面的内容“but it died in the end”这棵树最后还是死了，可知他是想让它活着，因此形容词alive符合此空。 故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：到上课时间了。我们停止交谈吧。
考查介词。to到……；in在……里面；for为了。根据固定句式：“It’s time for...”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“是做……的时间了”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：五一节许多孩子去动物园看熊猫。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；zoo动物园；supermarket超市。根据“to see pandas”可知，是去动物园看熊猫。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我还是想喝点什么。我可以再来一杯果汁吗？
考查形容词和代词词义辨析。other其他的，形容词或不定代词，修饰名词作定语；another泛指另外事物中的某一个，用于三者或三者以上，形容词或不定代词；others泛指另外事物中的一部分，不定代词。根据语境可知，想再喝杯果汁，因此是泛指另外果汁中的一杯。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；provided提供；achieved取得。根据“great success”可知，此处是指取得成功。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这份专题研究吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查否定回答。No, you needn’t“不，你不必”；No, you mustn’t“不，你不能”，表严禁；No, you can’t“不，你不能”，表不允许。题干是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句， 表示“我必须做……吗”；根据答语“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知，设空处应为否定回答；其否定答语常用needn’t（不必要），即A项表述符合语境。 故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：你应该避免往河里扔垃圾。我们应该减少污染。
考查动词的非谓语形式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你在公众场合吸烟，你会马上被法律惩罚。
考查将来时态的被动语态。are punished一般现在时的被动语态；were punished一般过去时的被动语态；will be punished一般将来时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时。主语you和动词punish是被动关系关系，要用被动语态。 故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然。大约有50公里。
考查宾语从句引导词。how far多远，问距离；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s about 50 kilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．F 15．E
【导语】本文是一则询问对方暑假有什么计划的对话。
11．根据“Morning, Lucy!”可知，是开始进行问候，选项C“早上好，史蒂夫！”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Where are you going this summer holiday?”可知，此处是回答去哪里，选项B“我不知道。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Ruins Site（三星堆） in Sichuan Province.”可知，此处是询问原因，选项D“你为什么要去四川省？”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“I’m a big fan of history!”可知，表示对对方去的地方很感兴趣，选项F“听起来很好！”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方是否愿意一起去，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。
16．句意: 我不记得是怎么回事，但我永远不会忘记那天得到的教训。
remember记得；explain解释；refuse拒绝。根据“but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，我不记得是怎么回事。故选A。
17．句意: 然而，他坚信我错了，他是对的。
Also也；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“I was sure that I was right and he was wrong”可知，此处表转折。故选B。
18．句意: 她想到了一个好主意。
went on with继续；got along with和……相处；came up with想出，提出。根据“a good idea”可知，是想到了一个好主意。故选C。
19．句意: 她把我们俩带到教室前面，把他安排在她灰色桌子的一边，我在另一边。
another泛指另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“placed him on one side of her grey desk ”可知，老师把我安排在桌子的另一边，是两边中的另一边。故选B。
20．句意: 我清楚地看到它是黑色的。
clear清楚的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的。根据“it was black”可知，我清楚地看到它是黑色的。故选A。
21．句意: 我不相信这个物体是白色的，认为它肯定是黑色的。
probably可能；certainly肯定；especially特别地。根据前文“It was clear for me to see that it was black”可知，我认为它肯定是黑色的。故选B。
22．句意: 这个男孩和我之间的又一次争论开始了，这次是关于物体的颜色。
with和……在一起；by通过某种方式；about关于。根据“One more argument started between the boy and me”可知，这次争论是关于物体的颜色。故选C。
23．句意: 我们交换了位置，然后她问我们物体是什么颜色。
places位置，地方；opinions观点；objects物体。根据“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been”可知，我们两个交换了位置。故选A。
24．句意: 只有从我这边看是黑色的。
Still仍然；Or或者；Only只有。根据“from his side it was white”可知，只有从我这边看是黑色的。故选C。
25．句意: 你必须站在别人的角度，通过别人的眼睛来看待情况，才能真正理解他们的想法。
discussion讨论；situation位置，形势；solution解决办法。根据“look at the situation through their eyes” 可知，是站在别人的角度看问题。故选B。
26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F
【分析】本文讲述了祖冲之，中国一位著名的数学家编写了他那个时代最好的“大明历”并计算出“π”的数值。文章紧跟着介绍了“π”在美国的地位。
26．细节理解题。根据Zu Chongzhi’s greatest achievement in math was the calculation（计算） of pi可知祖冲之在数学上最伟大的成就就是π的计算，故为F。
27．细节理解题。根据 It is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly可知π大约3.14，但它为无穷小数，故为T。
28．细节理解题。根据There is an American holiday called Pi Day. It celebrates the number “π”.可知Pi Day是一个庆祝数字π的美国节日，故为T。
29．细节理解题。根据In 2020, students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Mars可知学生们被让用π去计算着陆在火星上的完美地点，而非木星，故为F。
30．细节理解题。根据 In 2009, US lawmakers made Pi Day an official holiday可知在2009年美国官员才把Pi Day定做官方假期，而非从1998年开始，故为F。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述2023年，科学技术将继续快速发展。短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对科学做出的一些预测。
31．细节理解题。根据第一框中“These Robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions（陪伴）of the elderly.Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home.More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.”（这些机器人将充当老人的迎宾员、服务员和同伴。埃隆.马斯克的公司正在努力制造能在我们家工作的类人机器人。更多的人工智能系统将在医疗保健和科学研究等领域发挥作用。）可知，类人机器人会为人们做很多事情，但不包括学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二框中“In 2023, we can expect more progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions.Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste.The used nuclear fuel（燃料）will be buried（埋）400 meters underground.”（2023年, 我们可以期待绿氢这一温室气体排放接近零的新型清洁能源取得更多进展。科学家们还将有一种更安全的方法来处理核废料。用过的核燃料将埋在地下400米处。）可知，没有提及使用更多类人机器人来保护地球。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三框中“And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched in 2023.It will take photos to create a3 D map of the universe.”（欧几里得太空望远镜将于2023年发射。它将拍摄照片，绘制宇宙的三维地图。）可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后框中“The areas 5 G will benefit most in 2023 include education through online learning, remote surgery（远程手术）and live streaming（直播）”（5 G在2023年受益最多的领域包括通过在线学习、远程手术和直播进行教育。）可知，5 G将继续影响一些地区的人们的生活是正确的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知, 短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对快速发展的科学做出的一些预测。故推理出，你在杂志上能读到这篇文章。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片——《出生在中国》，该片拍摄于青藏高原，展示了不同季节中动物的生活。它不仅向观众展示了野生动物的生活，如大熊猫和藏羚羊，而且还展示了中国传统文化。
36．细节理解题。根据“It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）, for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，《出生在中国》特别的原因是它通过动物的生活展示了中国的传统文化，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，纪录片主要关注了三种动物家族，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The panda’s gentle nature（本性）also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony.”可知，熊猫温和的天性也表明，当阴阳完美平衡时，会带来和平与和谐，所以划线的单词“harmony”意思是“和谐”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister.”可知，金丝猴离家出走的原因是他觉得他的妹妹使他的生活变得更糟了，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment. The leopard, known for their rapid attack and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing（象形拳）in Shaolin martial arts”可知，我们对纪录片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中国人可以从动物身上学到什么，故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups.”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据第四段“This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.”可知，这表明时间和空间概念之间的联系在我们的大脑如何形成记忆方面非常重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees…Walking backward also keeps our spines strong”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛，故选B。
46．culture 47．ancient 48．near 49．used 50．many 51．opened 52．wise 53．become 54．Keeping 55．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了“楷模”和“桃李”的由来及含义。
46．句意：像“楷模”和“桃李”这样的称谓已经深深植根于中国古代的历史和文化中。根据“history and”可知，此处应用备选词汇culture表示“历史和文化”。故填culture。
47．句意：楷和模可能是中国古代的两种树，尽管对此有两种不同的观点。根据“China”及下文可知此处应用备选词汇ancient构成ancient China表示“古代的中国”。故填ancient。
48．句意：据说在孔子墓附近生长着许多楷树。根据下文“Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people”可知此处应用备选词汇near表示“在孔子墓附近”。故填near。
49．句意：由于“楷树”和“模树”生长在两位德高望重的人的坟墓附近，“楷模”被用来泛指人物榜样。根据“to refer role models in general”可知，“楷模”被用来泛指人物榜样，因此应用备选词汇use来表示“用”，主语kaimo和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，可知句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，动词use的过去分词为used。故填used。
50．句意：另一个中国习语“桃李满天下”，指的是一个老师教了这么多学生，他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。students为复数名词，应用备选词汇many修饰可数名词的复数形式students。故填many。
51．句意：紫芝开了一所私塾教学生。根据“a private school to teach students”可知此处应用备选词汇open表示“开办”，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
52．句意：作为一名教师，紫芝善良又睿智。根据“Zizhi was kind and”可知此处应用备选词汇wise表示“有智慧的”，在句中作表语。故填wise。
53．句意：他说：“你应该成为一个有益于社会的人，就像桃树和李树开花结果一样。”根据“a useful person”可知应用备选词汇become表示“成为一个有用的人”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填become。
54．句意：记着这些话，紫芝的许多学生去了全国不同的地方。根据“in mind”可知此处应用备选词汇keep构成动词短语keep in mind表示“记住”，句子的谓语为went，此处应用动词keep的现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Keeping。
55．句意：他们选择种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊敬。根据空后“teacher”可知此处备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的”，修饰名词teacher。故填their。
56．例文
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! It’s a great honor for me to make a speech. My topic today is “Less Pressure, Better Life”.
Many students are under too much pressure because of too many exams. Some students worry about their exams, while other students can’t get on well with their classmates or parents. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. And sometimes I have no time to finish my homework. Here are some ways about how I will deal with my pressure. First, I will have a talk with my parents about my pressure to help them understand me better. I will tell them that I need more time to finish my homework and review my lessons. Second, I plan to keep taking exercise after school with my classmates every day. What’s more, I am going to listen to music and watch some interesting movies in my spare time. All of these will help me relax myself.
Everyone should pay attention to mental health and learn how to relieve pressure to live happily!
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头、结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因，再介绍你个人面临的主要压力是什么，最后介绍你将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，最后号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb和某人相处得很好
②deal with应对，处理
③pay attention to关注，注意
[高分句型]
①Here are some ways about how I will deal with my pressure.（倒装句，how引导的宾语从句）
②I will tell them that I need more time to finish my homework and review my lessons.（that引导的宾语从句）
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