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2023年江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year?
—Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place.
A．the; the B．an; a C．the; / D．an; /
2．It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as hard as
3．— How do you find your classmates?
— Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.
A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone
4．You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is ________ you read it again and again.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
5．—________ great progress BYD Auto company has made in developing new types of electric vehicles (电动汽车)!
—Exactly. “仰望U8” and “仰望U9” are the most attractive around the world.
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
6．Two years after the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died, Chinese people ________ flowers in front of his grave (坟墓), posting pictures and sending texts online to mourn (哀悼) the great man.
A．presented B．praised C．produced D．prevented
7．It is reported that 2023 Asia Triathlon Cup Taizhou (泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛) held in Qinhu Tourist Resort last month ________ to be a big success.
A．ran out B．turned out C．carried out D．tried out
8．What can we know from the picture on the right?
A．The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”.
B．The boy thinks growing plants needs patience.
C．The girl believes they can grow the plant very well.
D．The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.
9．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．how you call the new product B．how long he has been on the phone
C．whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there D．if Daniel has got his driving license
10．— I hope you don’t mind friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.
A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now.
One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 11 that was bright silver caught my eyes.
It was a ring! It looked 12 . It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must 13 a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the 14 . He promised me that he would send out a message that a 15 had been found.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. She had just got the ring back! I saw 16 standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 17 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and 18 it that morning. When she went back to the beach to 19 it, she failed. We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was 20 Christmas in July.
The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to 21 it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 22 the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the 23 look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back.
Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫), 24 you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an 25 surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day.
11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
12．A．lovely B．common C．colorful D．expensive
13．A．surprise B．learn C．thank D．worry
14．A．beach B．park C．hill D．hotel
15．A．bill B．gift C．dollar D．ring
16．A．her B．him C．them D．us
17．A．in fear B．in peace C．in surprise D．with excitement
18．A．lost B．threw C．washed D．repaired
19．A．hand in B．put on C．look for D．deal with
20．A．for B．like C．about D．against
21．A．drop B．keep C．pick D．accept
22．A．what B．how C．who D．which
23．A．serious B．special C．strange D．cheerful
24．A．but B．and C．so D．because
25．A．unpaid B．unseen C．undecided D．unexpected
三、阅读单选
Markets
What can I buy?
Sell with us
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We grow it. We sell it.
Special market in March
Walt Farmers Market started in 2007.
Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library.
What is special about the farmers market?
We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.
Find your nearest market
Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m.
v Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central
Parking: Some on the streets around the market
Other info: Please note that not all stalls (摊位) attend weekly.
Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.
Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc.
What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers?
• Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold unpacked. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.
What can you do as a Farmers Market customer?
• Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups.
• Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags.
26．Who are the most likely to be interested in this website?
A．Managers. B．Officers. C．Housewives. D．Doctors.
27．Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years.
A．6 B．11 C．16 D．21
28．According to the meaning of the underlined word “containers”, which picture is NOT a container?
A． B． C． D．
29．When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you CANNOT ________.
A．bring in different kinds of pet dogs B．bring your own coffee cups
C．buy some flowers on Sundays D．buy unpacked fresh farm products
30．What is special about the farmers market?
A．Customers can park their cars on the streets for free.
B．Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time.
C．All the stalls in the market provide customers with free plastic bags.
D．Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday.
Mapping out the future
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. Before we started on our road trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we also had our GPS packed. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time. It made me wonder: Who creates maps in the first place? After some searching online I learned that the people who map out roads, mountains, oceans and other places around the world are called cartographers (制图师). I did some reading about the career. Here’s what I found:
What does a cartographer do?
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and interpret (诠释) geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital (数字的). They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer?
Most cartographers have a bachelor (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography (制图学), geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.
With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
How much do cartographers make?
The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000. The lowest 10 percent earns (挣钱) less than $32, 000. The top 10 percent earns more than $92, 000.
________
In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based on what I’ve read about cartographers, I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
31．In Para 1, the author included his experience in order to ________.
A．prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B．show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C．provide a reason why a mapmaker’s work is important
D．show that the GPS is not always reliable (可靠的)
32．Surveyors can do all these following things except ________.
A．do some measuring B．do some mapping C．collect information D．do ground surveys
33．Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37, 500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be ________ for her 12th year of work.
A．of average B．below average
C．of the lowest 10 percent D．of the top 10 percent
34．Which one can be put in the blank?
A．Will more cartographers be needed? B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?
C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs? D．Why do cartographers make different maps?
35．The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on ________.
A．career choosing for people interested in geography
B．career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C．famous explorers and mapmakers
D．necessary jobs for computermen
I grew up in the countryside of Poland (波兰). It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice.
K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain climbers thought it impossible.
But that changed after a training expedition (考察) to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations.
Why try such a feat (壮举)? I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts — I just knew I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top.
For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining (决定性) moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance (耐力).
The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before, so it was a relief (解脱) to cross it.
In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, tired in both mental and body.
I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.
36．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．Skiing was the national sport of Poland.
B．The writer had a strong will to ski.
C．The writer was born into a family of skiers.
D．The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice.
37．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To introduce how K2 got its nickname.
B．To show that K2 is very hard to climb.
C．To explain why the writer wanted to ski down K2.
D．To describe the original (原来的) appearance of K2.
38．What was the most important factor (因素) in challenging K2 according to the writer?
A．Modern equipment (装备). B．Skilled safety guards (安保人员).
C．Some main knowledge of K2. D．A positive (积极的) opinion without fear.
39．Which word best describes the writer?
A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Careful.
40．What did the writer learn from his experience?
A．We should always have self-confidence. B．Support is needed to realize dreams.
C．It takes patience and effort to succeed. D．One should always dream big.
①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen?
②Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke.
③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.
⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.
41．How many servings of instant noodles are eaten around the world yearly?
A．Over 100 billion. B．More than 60. C．Over 300. D．2000.
42．What kind of Instant noodles did the creator want to make?
A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient (方便).
43．The sales of the instant noodles depend on how well people like the noodles. Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021? Please choose the correct order.
A．Japan > India > China > Indonesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indonesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indonesia > Japan
D．China > Indonesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
44．What can we learn about instant noodles from the passage?
A．People around the world all eat instant noodles.
B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down.
C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles.
45．What is the correct structure for the passage?
A． B． C． D．
四、阅读填表
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their phones each day. The influences of this usage (用法，用量) are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and influencing short-term memory and problem solving. And the relation between phone addiction (成瘾) and mental (精神) illness is alarming. How can you cut down on your usage of cellphones? The following are some methods suggested by experts.
Keep to your timetable.
You could set alarms (闹钟) to make sure how often you can check your phone. For example, every half-hour, every 45 minutes or every hour. When your alarm sounds, read and deal with the messages and then put down the phone. To reduce response anxiety (反应焦虑), tell your friends or family that you may not answer their messages as quickly as you used to.
Create no-phone time zones (时区).
During working hours, if you’re upset from time to time by the ringing of your phone, you won’t remain careful with the work. Therefore, you could create a no-phone time zone. Shut your phone for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work. So you can pay great attention to the work in front of you.
Reduce your reliance (依赖).
One idea is to replace some smartphone functions (功能) with real objects. For example, buy a radio alarm clock instead of depending on your phone to wake you up, and start your new year by buying a new notebook. So you can write your daily activities and to-do list not in your phone but in the notebook.
Put a hairband (发带) around your phone.
When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult. No matter when you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention (意图) is. If you really want to use the phone, set your intention for why and remove the hairband. The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.
Choose the methods most suitable for your situation and make efforts to avoid too much use of cellphones.
How to reduce your usage of cellphones
Some facts about the usage of cellphones
Cellphone users use their phone much more 46 than they thought every day.
Using cellphones too much can 47 the quality of conversations and have influences on short-term memory and problem solving.
48 on the usage of cellphones from experts
Keeping to your timetable
Set alarms to make sure how often you can check your phone.
When hearing the sound of your phone, read and deal with the messages and then put the phone down.
Tell others that you may not answer their messages as quickly as 49 .
Creating no-phone time zones
Create a no-phone time zone, 50 you will be upset and won’t remain careful with the work if your phone rings.
Leave your phone 51 for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work.
Reducing your reliance
It is a good idea to use real objects to take the place of some smartphone functions.
Never depend on your phone to wake you up. Buy a radio alarm clock instead.
Write your daily activities and to-do list in the new notebook 52 of in your phone.
Putting a hairband around your phone
Placing the hairband in the middle of the phone, users are 53 to easily answer phone calls except other smartphone functions.
54 you want to use your phone, ask yourself what your intention is. This can help you 55 mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 56 (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this.
As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 57 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.
One main example is in 58 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s 59 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 60 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 61 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize 62 the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 63 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 64 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 65 (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.
六、材料作文
66．人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。毕业在即，你们学校将在下周为九年级的学生举办一场以“梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生”为主题的演讲活动。请参考下面提示图，结合自身情况，以“My dream”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：
1. 演讲稿须根据提示图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提示图中斜体部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My dream
Everyone should have a dream. Dreams are to give life a hope. If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——今年植树节你种树了吗？——当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an/a不定冠词，表示泛指。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an；in place“在原来的位置”，固定短语，零冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：5月22日，在西安举行的女子10米跳台跳水比赛中，全红婵运用自己的天赋和努力，取得了满分，这真是太令人激动了。
考查介词短语。as good as几乎；as well as以及；as much as多达；as hard as和……一样努力。根据“It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ...her effort,”可知，此处表达用她的天赋和努力，as well as“和、以及”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；no one没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nobody没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用none，表示实指，none of表示“没有”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是怎样的。
考查连词。if如果；when何时；unless除非；after……之后。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is...you read it again and again.”可知，此处表达除非你一遍又一遍地读，空格处用unless连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．C
【详解】——比亚迪汽车公司在开发新型电动汽车方面取得了多么巨大的进展啊！——确实。“仰望U8”和“仰望U9”是世界上最吸引人的。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+a/an/不填+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语+其他）！How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语+其他）！根据“...great progress BYD Auto company has made in developing new types of electric vehicles (电动汽车)!”可知，BYD Auto company has made为主谓部分，可推断强调部分是great progress，为名词短语，用What开头，且progress为不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世两年后，中国人在他的坟墓前献上鲜花，并在网上发布照片和发送短信来哀悼这位伟人。
考查动词辨析。presented提交，给予；praised表扬；produced生产；prevented预防。根据“Chinese people ...flowers in front of his grave (坟墓)”可知，此处应是在坟墓前放上鲜花，用presented。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：据报道，上个月在秦湖旅游胜地举行的2023年泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；turned out结果是；carried out执行；tried out试验。根据“2023 Asia Triathlon Cup Taizhou (泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛) held in Qinhu Tourist Resort last month... to be a big success.”可知，巨大的成功是泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛举办的结果，用turned out。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？
考查情景交际。The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”.这个男孩觉得培养“耐心”很容易；The boy thinks growing plants needs patience.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；The girl believes they can grow the plant very well.女孩相信他们能把这植物种的很好；The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.这个女孩知道“耐心”在这里成长的原因。根据图片中的对话内容，可知男孩觉得种植物需要耐心。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道丹尼尔是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。how you call the new product你怎么称呼这个新产品，应回答称呼这个产品的方式；how long he has been on the phone他打了多久电话了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there吴先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Daniel has got his driving license丹尼尔是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我希望你不要介意友好的建议。——一点也不。一个真正的朋友是能告诉你关于你自己的真相的人。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I hope you don’t mind friendly advice.”以及“A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.”可知，空后与空前的观点一致，空处应表示不会介意，用Not at all。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去墨西哥度假时捡到戒指，物归原主后和陌生人之间发生的美好的故事。
11．句意：当我们在享受海边美丽的风景时，有一个亮银银的东西吸引了我的眼睛。
nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。由“that was bright silver caught my eyes”可知，应该是有某样东西。故选B。
12．句意：它看起来很昂贵。
lovely可爱的；common普通的；colorful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，很值钱肯定很贵重。故选D。
13．句意：它一定值几千美元，它的主人一定很担心。
surprise惊讶；learn学习；thank感谢；worry担心。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知，丢了贵重的东西一定很担心。故选D。
14．句意：当我回到酒店时，我把戒指拿到经理那里并告诉他我在沙滩附近的水中发现的。
beach沙滩；park公园；hill小山；hotel宾馆。由“When she went back to the beach”可知，那个女士是在沙滩边去游泳丢的，然后作者捡到了。故选A。
15．句意：他承诺我他将发信息说发现了一枚戒指。
bill账单；gift礼物；dollar美元；ring戒指。由“It was a ring”可知，是一枚戒指。故选D。
16．句意：她刚刚拿回戒指。
her她； him他；them他们；us我们；由“the woman…came over and introduced herself.”可知，是位女士。故选A。
17．句意：他举起他的手指向我，然后那个女人兴奋地走过来自我介绍。
in fear在恐惧中；in peace和平地；in surprise惊讶地；with excitement兴奋地。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，她很大声很兴奋。故选D。
18．句意：她告诉我她戴着戒指游泳然后早上弄丢了它。
lost丢；threw扔；washed洗；repaired修理。由“ I found it in the water off ”可知，我发现了它，因为别人弄丢了它。故选A。
19．句意：当她回去沙滩找时没有找到。
hand in上交；put on穿上；look for寻找；deal with处理。由“lost it that morning”可知，她丢了东西肯定回去寻找。故选C。
20．句意：那一天对我们来说都很特别，像七月份的圣诞节。
for为了；like像；about关于；against反对。be like“像”，固定搭配。故选B。
21．句意：我不得不说当我第一次见到那枚戒指时，我有一个想法要么留着要么卖了。
drop落下；keep保留；pick捡；accept接受。由“or sell it”可知，作者可能想占为己有。故选B。
22．句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到唯一要做的事情就是去寻找它的主人是谁。
what什么；how怎样；who谁；which哪一个。由“the owner was”可知，是人。故选C。
23．句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指之后那高兴的表情，我很高兴我做对了。
serious严肃的；special特别的；strange陌生的；cheerful快乐的。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，应该是快乐的。故选D。
24．句意：有时候，当事情发生时，你可能会犹豫但你知道你怎么做是正确的。
but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。观察两个句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。
25．句意：当你这样做的时候，你会感觉很好，也许你会得到一个意想不到的惊喜。
unpaid无偿的；unseen看不见的；undecided犹豫不决的；unexpected意想不到的。由“The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman”可知，作者也收到了意想不到的回报。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。
26．推理判断题。Managers经理；Officers官员；Housewives家庭主妇； Doctors医生。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的，一共16年的历史。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups.”可知，如果你不想使用不是免费的新塑料袋，你需要带上你自己的袋子和容器，尤其是放鱼和肉之类的东西；自带咖啡杯。前三个选项都能装东西，而选项D不能装东西。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.”可知，不能带不同种类的狗，只可以带行为良好的狗。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“We're open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述自己的走错路的经历来强调制图员工作的重要性，同时还介绍了制图员的资质要求、工作内容、薪资待遇和就业前景等方面。
31．细节理解题。根据“we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time”可知，作者描述自己的经历是为了说明地图绘制者的工作很重要。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.”可知，测量员做地面勘测、收集信息、测量三项工作。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据题目“Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37,500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be...for her 12th year of work.”可知，Elizabeth12年后的年薪是1500*12+37500=55500美元，根据“The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000.”可知，Elizabeth的年薪将会达到平均水平。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据下文“In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.”可知，这里介绍制图员的工作前景，选项A“是否需要更多的制图员？”符合语境。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.”可知，这篇文章作为对地理感兴趣的人的职业选择是最有用的。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
36．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift, so I used to hike up with the skis on my back.”可知，作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies.”可知，四个到达K2山顶的人中就有一个人死亡，目的是证明K2很难攀登。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.”可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战K2的最重要因素就是没有恐惧的积极观点。故选D。
39．推理判断题。Curious好奇的；Creative创造性的；Brave勇敢的；Careful仔细的。通过文章可知，作者克服了内心恐惧，敢于挑战K2，说明他很勇敢。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.”可知，挑战K2这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了方便面是世界上最大规模生产的加工食品之一，讲述了方便面的起源以及发展，很多人喜欢吃，但也有人不喜欢，认为方便面对环境不友好并且没有营养价值。
41．细节理解题。根据“over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year”可知，全球方便面每年的销量超过1000亿份。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected.”可知，方便面的发明者期望方便面能便宜生产、便宜买到。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021.”可知，根据世界方便面协会的数据，中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度——按照这个顺序——在2021年这些国家方便面的销售额都超过了日本。因此2021年的方便面销售额排序是中国＞印度尼西亚＞越南＞印度＞日本。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down.”可知，方便面是用棕榈油做的，方便面越受欢迎，越多的树会被砍伐。选项B“吃方便面的人越多，砍伐的树木可能会越多。”符合。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述社会现状，方便面很受欢迎，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述喜欢方便面的人，对方便面的生产发明以及不同的口味的研发；第四段讲述不喜欢方便面的人对方便面讨厌的原因；最后一段讲述现在人们对于方便面的定位。因此第一段总起全文，第二、三段和第四段并列，第五段总结全文。选项A符合。故选A。
46．times/often 47．reduce 48．Suggestions/Advice/Tips 49．before 50．because/as/since 51．off 52．instead 53．allowed/able 54．Whenever 55．avoid/stop
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少手机的使用的方法。
46．根据“The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their phones each day.”可知，手机用户每天使用手机的频率比他们想象的要高得多。故填times/often。
47．根据“The influences of this usage (用法，用量) are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and influencing short-term memory and problem solving.”可知，这种用法可以降低对话质量。故填reduce。
48．根据“How can you cut down on your usage of cellphones? The following are some methods suggested by experts.”可知，本文主要讲述专家给出的减少手机使用的建议。故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
49．根据“To reduce response anxiety (反应焦虑), tell your friends or family that you may not answer their messages as quickly as you used to.”可知，为了减少回应焦虑，告诉你的朋友或家人，你可能不会像过去那样快速回复他们的信息。故填before。
50．根据“During working hours, if you’re upset from time to time by the ringing of your phone, you won’t remain careful with the work.”可知，在工作时间里要创建无电话时区，因为电话铃声会使我们心烦意乱。故填because/as/since。
51．根据“Shut your phone for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work.”可知，当你忙于工作时，一天中至少要关上两个小时的手机。leave off“停止，关闭”，故填off。
52．根据“So you can write your daily activities and to-do list not in your phone but in the notebook.”可知，所以你可以不在手机上，而是在笔记本上写下你的日常活动和待办事项。instead of“而非，而不是”，故填instead。
53．根据“When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult.”可知，当把发带放在手机中间时，用户可以很容易地接听电话。故填allowed/able。
54．根据“No matter when you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention (意图) is.”可知，无论你什么时候想使用手机，问问自己的意图是什么。故填Whenever。
55．根据“If you really want to use the phone, set your intention for why and remove the hairband. The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.”可知，如果你真的想使用手机，设定你的意图这种做法有助于避免每3分钟盲目解锁一次手机。故填avoid/stop。
56．confidence 57．has 58．central 59．first 60．the 61．with/under 62．what 63．was given 64．including 65．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了济南老建筑小广寒电影院重建一事，小广寒现为博物馆和饭店。
56．句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示出对明天的信心。空格前为动词show，后面应加confident的名词形式，作宾语，show confidence“展现自信”。故填confidence。
57．句意：济南作为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量的文物和历史建筑。根据“Jinan...(have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语Jinan为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填has。
58．句意：一个主要的例子是在济南市中心。根据“One main example is in...(centre) Jinan City.”可知，此处表达在城市的中央，空处修饰名词city，用centre的形容词形式。故填central。
59．句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院小广寒的旧址，建于1904年济南对外开放时。空格处修饰名词cinema，此处用序数词first“第一个”，表示第一家电影院。故填first。
60．句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。 根据“By...late 1990s”可知，此处表示20世纪90年代末，late 1990s前面用定冠词the，固定搭配。故填the。
61．句意：45岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。2008年，在当地政府的支持下,他决定帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据“...the support of the local government in 2008”可知，此处表达在政府的支持下，with/under the support of“在……的支持下”，固定搭配。故填with/under。
62．句意：于是，李意识到这座老建筑对济南的历史和中国更广泛的电影文化到底意味着什么。设空处后一句“the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture”作learn about的宾语，设空处需填入连词构成宾语从句，means后缺少宾语，用what连接，表示什么。故填what。
63．句意：近26个月后，小广寒被赋予了电影博物馆和餐厅的新生命。原句缺少谓语动词，主语Xiaoguanghan与give构成被动关系，根据“After nearly 26 months”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填was given。
64．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。原句谓语动词为has，所以此空应填include的介词including“包括”。故填including。
65．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。根据“making it an ideal place for visitors...(learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.”可知，此处表达使它成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所，固定句型make+it+形容词/名词+for somebody to do sth“使某人做某事变得……”。故填to learn。
66．例文：
My dream
Everyone should have a dream. Dreams are to give life a hope. If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.
My dream is to be a doctor who can help sick people and enable them to have healthy bodies. After experiencing the COVID-19, I think that doctors are helpful. At the bottom of my heart, being a doctor is an honor.
In order to achieve my dream, I will study basic subjects more carefully, such as maths, biology, chemistry. What’s more, I will study harder and try my best to enter a famous professional medical university, where I will have an opportunity to learn professional medical knowledge deeply.
I will make great efforts to achieve my dreams and achieve a meaningful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作内容包括：梦想是什么？为什么有此梦想？为了实现梦想该怎么做？第三部分可用一般将来时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简答表达梦想，并说明具体原因；
第二步，详细描述为了实现梦想将怎么做；
第三步，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
①at the bottom of my heart在心底
②in order to achieve my dream为了实现梦想
③try my best to尽最大努力……
④have an opportunity to有机会……
⑤learn professional medical knowledge deeply深入学习专业医学知识
[高分句型]
My dream is to be a doctor who can help sick people and enable them to have healthy bodies.（定语从句）
2023年江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year?
—Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place.
A．the; the B．an; a C．the; / D．an; /
2．It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as hard as
3．— How do you find your classmates?
— Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.
A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone
4．You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is ________ you read it again and again.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
5．—________ great progress BYD Auto company has made in developing new types of electric vehicles (电动汽车)!
—Exactly. “仰望U8” and “仰望U9” are the most attractive around the world.
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
6．Two years after the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died, Chinese people ________ flowers in front of his grave (坟墓), posting pictures and sending texts online to mourn (哀悼) the great man.
A．presented B．praised C．produced D．prevented
7．It is reported that 2023 Asia Triathlon Cup Taizhou (泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛) held in Qinhu Tourist Resort last month ________ to be a big success.
A．ran out B．turned out C．carried out D．tried out
8．What can we know from the picture on the right?
A．The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”.
B．The boy thinks growing plants needs patience.
C．The girl believes they can grow the plant very well.
D．The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.
9．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．how you call the new product B．how long he has been on the phone
C．whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there D．if Daniel has got his driving license
10．— I hope you don’t mind friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.
A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now.
One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 11 that was bright silver caught my eyes.
It was a ring! It looked 12 . It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must 13 a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the 14 . He promised me that he would send out a message that a 15 had been found.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. She had just got the ring back! I saw 16 standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 17 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and 18 it that morning. When she went back to the beach to 19 it, she failed. We had a dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was 20 Christmas in July.
The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to 21 it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 22 the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the 23 look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back.
Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫), 24 you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an 25 surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day.
11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
12．A．lovely B．common C．colorful D．expensive
13．A．surprise B．learn C．thank D．worry
14．A．beach B．park C．hill D．hotel
15．A．bill B．gift C．dollar D．ring
16．A．her B．him C．them D．us
17．A．in fear B．in peace C．in surprise D．with excitement
18．A．lost B．threw C．washed D．repaired
19．A．hand in B．put on C．look for D．deal with
20．A．for B．like C．about D．against
21．A．drop B．keep C．pick D．accept
22．A．what B．how C．who D．which
23．A．serious B．special C．strange D．cheerful
24．A．but B．and C．so D．because
25．A．unpaid B．unseen C．undecided D．unexpected
三、阅读单选
Markets
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We grow it. We sell it.
Special market in March
Walt Farmers Market started in 2007.
Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library.
What is special about the farmers market?
We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.
Find your nearest market
Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m.
v Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central
Parking: Some on the streets around the market
Other info: Please note that not all stalls (摊位) attend weekly.
Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.
Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc.
What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers?
• Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold unpacked. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.
What can you do as a Farmers Market customer?
• Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups.
• Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags.
26．Who are the most likely to be interested in this website?
A．Managers. B．Officers. C．Housewives. D．Doctors.
27．Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years.
A．6 B．11 C．16 D．21
28．According to the meaning of the underlined word “containers”, which picture is NOT a container?
A． B． C． D．
29．When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you CANNOT ________.
A．bring in different kinds of pet dogs B．bring your own coffee cups
C．buy some flowers on Sundays D．buy unpacked fresh farm products
30．What is special about the farmers market?
A．Customers can park their cars on the streets for free.
B．Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time.
C．All the stalls in the market provide customers with free plastic bags.
D．Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday.
Mapping out the future
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. Before we started on our road trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we also had our GPS packed. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time. It made me wonder: Who creates maps in the first place? After some searching online I learned that the people who map out roads, mountains, oceans and other places around the world are called cartographers (制图师). I did some reading about the career. Here’s what I found:
What does a cartographer do?
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and interpret (诠释) geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital (数字的). They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer?
Most cartographers have a bachelor (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography (制图学), geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.
With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
How much do cartographers make?
The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000. The lowest 10 percent earns (挣钱) less than $32, 000. The top 10 percent earns more than $92, 000.
________
In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based on what I’ve read about cartographers, I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
31．In Para 1, the author included his experience in order to ________.
A．prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B．show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C．provide a reason why a mapmaker’s work is important
D．show that the GPS is not always reliable (可靠的)
32．Surveyors can do all these following things except ________.
A．do some measuring B．do some mapping C．collect information D．do ground surveys
33．Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37, 500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be ________ for her 12th year of work.
A．of average B．below average
C．of the lowest 10 percent D．of the top 10 percent
34．Which one can be put in the blank?
A．Will more cartographers be needed? B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?
C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs? D．Why do cartographers make different maps?
35．The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on ________.
A．career choosing for people interested in geography
B．career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C．famous explorers and mapmakers
D．necessary jobs for computermen
I grew up in the countryside of Poland (波兰). It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice.
K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage (野蛮的) mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain climbers thought it impossible.
But that changed after a training expedition (考察) to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations.
Why try such a feat (壮举)? I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts — I just knew I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top.
For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining (决定性) moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance (耐力).
The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before, so it was a relief (解脱) to cross it.
In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, tired in both mental and body.
I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.
36．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．Skiing was the national sport of Poland.
B．The writer had a strong will to ski.
C．The writer was born into a family of skiers.
D．The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice.
37．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To introduce how K2 got its nickname.
B．To show that K2 is very hard to climb.
C．To explain why the writer wanted to ski down K2.
D．To describe the original (原来的) appearance of K2.
38．What was the most important factor (因素) in challenging K2 according to the writer?
A．Modern equipment (装备). B．Skilled safety guards (安保人员).
C．Some main knowledge of K2. D．A positive (积极的) opinion without fear.
39．Which word best describes the writer?
A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Careful.
40．What did the writer learn from his experience?
A．We should always have self-confidence. B．Support is needed to realize dreams.
C．It takes patience and effort to succeed. D．One should always dream big.
①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen?
②Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000 – according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute – instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke.
③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.
⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.
41．How many servings of instant noodles are eaten around the world yearly?
A．Over 100 billion. B．More than 60. C．Over 300. D．2000.
42．What kind of Instant noodles did the creator want to make?
A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient (方便).
43．The sales of the instant noodles depend on how well people like the noodles. Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021? Please choose the correct order.
A．Japan > India > China > Indonesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indonesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indonesia > Japan
D．China > Indonesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
44．What can we learn about instant noodles from the passage?
A．People around the world all eat instant noodles.
B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down.
C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles.
45．What is the correct structure for the passage?
A． B． C． D．
四、阅读填表
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their phones each day. The influences of this usage (用法，用量) are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and influencing short-term memory and problem solving. And the relation between phone addiction (成瘾) and mental (精神) illness is alarming. How can you cut down on your usage of cellphones? The following are some methods suggested by experts.
Keep to your timetable.
You could set alarms (闹钟) to make sure how often you can check your phone. For example, every half-hour, every 45 minutes or every hour. When your alarm sounds, read and deal with the messages and then put down the phone. To reduce response anxiety (反应焦虑), tell your friends or family that you may not answer their messages as quickly as you used to.
Create no-phone time zones (时区).
During working hours, if you’re upset from time to time by the ringing of your phone, you won’t remain careful with the work. Therefore, you could create a no-phone time zone. Shut your phone for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work. So you can pay great attention to the work in front of you.
Reduce your reliance (依赖).
One idea is to replace some smartphone functions (功能) with real objects. For example, buy a radio alarm clock instead of depending on your phone to wake you up, and start your new year by buying a new notebook. So you can write your daily activities and to-do list not in your phone but in the notebook.
Put a hairband (发带) around your phone.
When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult. No matter when you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention (意图) is. If you really want to use the phone, set your intention for why and remove the hairband. The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.
Choose the methods most suitable for your situation and make efforts to avoid too much use of cellphones.
How to reduce your usage of cellphones
Some facts about the usage of cellphones
Cellphone users use their phone much more 46 than they thought every day.
Using cellphones too much can 47 the quality of conversations and have influences on short-term memory and problem solving.
48 on the usage of cellphones from experts
Keeping to your timetable
Set alarms to make sure how often you can check your phone.
When hearing the sound of your phone, read and deal with the messages and then put the phone down.
Tell others that you may not answer their messages as quickly as 49 .
Creating no-phone time zones
Create a no-phone time zone, 50 you will be upset and won’t remain careful with the work if your phone rings.
Leave your phone 51 for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work.
Reducing your reliance
It is a good idea to use real objects to take the place of some smartphone functions.
Never depend on your phone to wake you up. Buy a radio alarm clock instead.
Write your daily activities and to-do list in the new notebook 52 of in your phone.
Putting a hairband around your phone
Placing the hairband in the middle of the phone, users are 53 to easily answer phone calls except other smartphone functions.
54 you want to use your phone, ask yourself what your intention is. This can help you 55 mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 56 (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this.
As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 57 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.
One main example is in 58 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s 59 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 60 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 61 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize 62 the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 63 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 64 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 65 (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.
六、材料作文
66．人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。毕业在即，你们学校将在下周为九年级的学生举办一场以“梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生”为主题的演讲活动。请参考下面提示图，结合自身情况，以“My dream”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：
1. 演讲稿须根据提示图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提示图中斜体部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
My dream
Everyone should have a dream. Dreams are to give life a hope. If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——今年植树节你种树了吗？——当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an/a不定冠词，表示泛指。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an；in place“在原来的位置”，固定短语，零冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：5月22日，在西安举行的女子10米跳台跳水比赛中，全红婵运用自己的天赋和努力，取得了满分，这真是太令人激动了。
考查介词短语。as good as几乎；as well as以及；as much as多达；as hard as和……一样努力。根据“It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ...her effort,”可知，此处表达用她的天赋和努力，as well as“和、以及”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；no one没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nobody没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用none，表示实指，none of表示“没有”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是怎样的。
考查连词。if如果；when何时；unless除非；after……之后。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is...you read it again and again.”可知，此处表达除非你一遍又一遍地读，空格处用unless连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．C
【详解】——比亚迪汽车公司在开发新型电动汽车方面取得了多么巨大的进展啊！——确实。“仰望U8”和“仰望U9”是世界上最吸引人的。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+a/an/不填+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语+其他）！How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语+其他）！根据“...great progress BYD Auto company has made in developing new types of electric vehicles (电动汽车)!”可知，BYD Auto company has made为主谓部分，可推断强调部分是great progress，为名词短语，用What开头，且progress为不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世两年后，中国人在他的坟墓前献上鲜花，并在网上发布照片和发送短信来哀悼这位伟人。
考查动词辨析。presented提交，给予；praised表扬；produced生产；prevented预防。根据“Chinese people ...flowers in front of his grave (坟墓)”可知，此处应是在坟墓前放上鲜花，用presented。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：据报道，上个月在秦湖旅游胜地举行的2023年泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；turned out结果是；carried out执行；tried out试验。根据“2023 Asia Triathlon Cup Taizhou (泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛) held in Qinhu Tourist Resort last month... to be a big success.”可知，巨大的成功是泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛举办的结果，用turned out。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？
考查情景交际。The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”.这个男孩觉得培养“耐心”很容易；The boy thinks growing plants needs patience.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；The girl believes they can grow the plant very well.女孩相信他们能把这植物种的很好；The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.这个女孩知道“耐心”在这里成长的原因。根据图片中的对话内容，可知男孩觉得种植物需要耐心。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道丹尼尔是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。how you call the new product你怎么称呼这个新产品，应回答称呼这个产品的方式；how long he has been on the phone他打了多久电话了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there吴先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Daniel has got his driving license丹尼尔是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我希望你不要介意友好的建议。——一点也不。一个真正的朋友是能告诉你关于你自己的真相的人。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I hope you don’t mind friendly advice.”以及“A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.”可知，空后与空前的观点一致，空处应表示不会介意，用Not at all。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去墨西哥度假时捡到戒指，物归原主后和陌生人之间发生的美好的故事。
11．句意：当我们在享受海边美丽的风景时，有一个亮银银的东西吸引了我的眼睛。
nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。由“that was bright silver caught my eyes”可知，应该是有某样东西。故选B。
12．句意：它看起来很昂贵。
lovely可爱的；common普通的；colorful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，很值钱肯定很贵重。故选D。
13．句意：它一定值几千美元，它的主人一定很担心。
surprise惊讶；learn学习；thank感谢；worry担心。由“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知，丢了贵重的东西一定很担心。故选D。
14．句意：当我回到酒店时，我把戒指拿到经理那里并告诉他我在沙滩附近的水中发现的。
beach沙滩；park公园；hill小山；hotel宾馆。由“When she went back to the beach”可知，那个女士是在沙滩边去游泳丢的，然后作者捡到了。故选A。
15．句意：他承诺我他将发信息说发现了一枚戒指。
bill账单；gift礼物；dollar美元；ring戒指。由“It was a ring”可知，是一枚戒指。故选D。
16．句意：她刚刚拿回戒指。
her她； him他；them他们；us我们；由“the woman…came over and introduced herself.”可知，是位女士。故选A。
17．句意：他举起他的手指向我，然后那个女人兴奋地走过来自我介绍。
in fear在恐惧中；in peace和平地；in surprise惊讶地；with excitement兴奋地。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，她很大声很兴奋。故选D。
18．句意：她告诉我她戴着戒指游泳然后早上弄丢了它。
lost丢；threw扔；washed洗；repaired修理。由“ I found it in the water off ”可知，我发现了它，因为别人弄丢了它。故选A。
19．句意：当她回去沙滩找时没有找到。
hand in上交；put on穿上；look for寻找；deal with处理。由“lost it that morning”可知，她丢了东西肯定回去寻找。故选C。
20．句意：那一天对我们来说都很特别，像七月份的圣诞节。
for为了；like像；about关于；against反对。be like“像”，固定搭配。故选B。
21．句意：我不得不说当我第一次见到那枚戒指时，我有一个想法要么留着要么卖了。
drop落下；keep保留；pick捡；accept接受。由“or sell it”可知，作者可能想占为己有。故选B。
22．句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到唯一要做的事情就是去寻找它的主人是谁。
what什么；how怎样；who谁；which哪一个。由“the owner was”可知，是人。故选C。
23．句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指之后那高兴的表情，我很高兴我做对了。
serious严肃的；special特别的；strange陌生的；cheerful快乐的。由“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，应该是快乐的。故选D。
24．句意：有时候，当事情发生时，你可能会犹豫但你知道你怎么做是正确的。
but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。观察两个句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。
25．句意：当你这样做的时候，你会感觉很好，也许你会得到一个意想不到的惊喜。
unpaid无偿的；unseen看不见的；undecided犹豫不决的；unexpected意想不到的。由“The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman”可知，作者也收到了意想不到的回报。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。
26．推理判断题。Managers经理；Officers官员；Housewives家庭主妇； Doctors医生。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的，一共16年的历史。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic (not free). Bring your own coffee cups.”可知，如果你不想使用不是免费的新塑料袋，你需要带上你自己的袋子和容器，尤其是放鱼和肉之类的东西；自带咖啡杯。前三个选项都能装东西，而选项D不能装东西。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.”可知，不能带不同种类的狗，只可以带行为良好的狗。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“We're open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述自己的走错路的经历来强调制图员工作的重要性，同时还介绍了制图员的资质要求、工作内容、薪资待遇和就业前景等方面。
31．细节理解题。根据“we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time”可知，作者描述自己的经历是为了说明地图绘制者的工作很重要。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.”可知，测量员做地面勘测、收集信息、测量三项工作。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据题目“Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37,500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be...for her 12th year of work.”可知，Elizabeth12年后的年薪是1500*12+37500=55500美元，根据“The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000.”可知，Elizabeth的年薪将会达到平均水平。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据下文“In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.”可知，这里介绍制图员的工作前景，选项A“是否需要更多的制图员？”符合语境。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.”可知，这篇文章作为对地理感兴趣的人的职业选择是最有用的。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
36．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift, so I used to hike up with the skis on my back.”可知，作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies.”可知，四个到达K2山顶的人中就有一个人死亡，目的是证明K2很难攀登。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.”可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战K2的最重要因素就是没有恐惧的积极观点。故选D。
39．推理判断题。Curious好奇的；Creative创造性的；Brave勇敢的；Careful仔细的。通过文章可知，作者克服了内心恐惧，敢于挑战K2，说明他很勇敢。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.”可知，挑战K2这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了方便面是世界上最大规模生产的加工食品之一，讲述了方便面的起源以及发展，很多人喜欢吃，但也有人不喜欢，认为方便面对环境不友好并且没有营养价值。
41．细节理解题。根据“over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year”可知，全球方便面每年的销量超过1000亿份。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected.”可知，方便面的发明者期望方便面能便宜生产、便宜买到。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021.”可知，根据世界方便面协会的数据，中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度——按照这个顺序——在2021年这些国家方便面的销售额都超过了日本。因此2021年的方便面销售额排序是中国＞印度尼西亚＞越南＞印度＞日本。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down.”可知，方便面是用棕榈油做的，方便面越受欢迎，越多的树会被砍伐。选项B“吃方便面的人越多，砍伐的树木可能会越多。”符合。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述社会现状，方便面很受欢迎，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述喜欢方便面的人，对方便面的生产发明以及不同的口味的研发；第四段讲述不喜欢方便面的人对方便面讨厌的原因；最后一段讲述现在人们对于方便面的定位。因此第一段总起全文，第二、三段和第四段并列，第五段总结全文。选项A符合。故选A。
46．times/often 47．reduce 48．Suggestions/Advice/Tips 49．before 50．because/as/since 51．off 52．instead 53．allowed/able 54．Whenever 55．avoid/stop
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少手机的使用的方法。
46．根据“The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their phones each day.”可知，手机用户每天使用手机的频率比他们想象的要高得多。故填times/often。
47．根据“The influences of this usage (用法，用量) are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and influencing short-term memory and problem solving.”可知，这种用法可以降低对话质量。故填reduce。
48．根据“How can you cut down on your usage of cellphones? The following are some methods suggested by experts.”可知，本文主要讲述专家给出的减少手机使用的建议。故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。
49．根据“To reduce response anxiety (反应焦虑), tell your friends or family that you may not answer their messages as quickly as you used to.”可知，为了减少回应焦虑，告诉你的朋友或家人，你可能不会像过去那样快速回复他们的信息。故填before。
50．根据“During working hours, if you’re upset from time to time by the ringing of your phone, you won’t remain careful with the work.”可知，在工作时间里要创建无电话时区，因为电话铃声会使我们心烦意乱。故填because/as/since。
51．根据“Shut your phone for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re very busy with your work.”可知，当你忙于工作时，一天中至少要关上两个小时的手机。leave off“停止，关闭”，故填off。
52．根据“So you can write your daily activities and to-do list not in your phone but in the notebook.”可知，所以你可以不在手机上，而是在笔记本上写下你的日常活动和待办事项。instead of“而非，而不是”，故填instead。
53．根据“When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult.”可知，当把发带放在手机中间时，用户可以很容易地接听电话。故填allowed/able。
54．根据“No matter when you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention (意图) is.”可知，无论你什么时候想使用手机，问问自己的意图是什么。故填Whenever。
55．根据“If you really want to use the phone, set your intention for why and remove the hairband. The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes.”可知，如果你真的想使用手机，设定你的意图这种做法有助于避免每3分钟盲目解锁一次手机。故填avoid/stop。
56．confidence 57．has 58．central 59．first 60．the 61．with/under 62．what 63．was given 64．including 65．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了济南老建筑小广寒电影院重建一事，小广寒现为博物馆和饭店。
56．句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示出对明天的信心。空格前为动词show，后面应加confident的名词形式，作宾语，show confidence“展现自信”。故填confidence。
57．句意：济南作为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量的文物和历史建筑。根据“Jinan...(have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语Jinan为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填has。
58．句意：一个主要的例子是在济南市中心。根据“One main example is in...(centre) Jinan City.”可知，此处表达在城市的中央，空处修饰名词city，用centre的形容词形式。故填central。
59．句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院小广寒的旧址，建于1904年济南对外开放时。空格处修饰名词cinema，此处用序数词first“第一个”，表示第一家电影院。故填first。
60．句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。 根据“By...late 1990s”可知，此处表示20世纪90年代末，late 1990s前面用定冠词the，固定搭配。故填the。
61．句意：45岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。2008年，在当地政府的支持下,他决定帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据“...the support of the local government in 2008”可知，此处表达在政府的支持下，with/under the support of“在……的支持下”，固定搭配。故填with/under。
62．句意：于是，李意识到这座老建筑对济南的历史和中国更广泛的电影文化到底意味着什么。设空处后一句“the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture”作learn about的宾语，设空处需填入连词构成宾语从句，means后缺少宾语，用what连接，表示什么。故填what。
63．句意：近26个月后，小广寒被赋予了电影博物馆和餐厅的新生命。原句缺少谓语动词，主语Xiaoguanghan与give构成被动关系，根据“After nearly 26 months”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填was given。
64．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。原句谓语动词为has，所以此空应填include的介词including“包括”。故填including。
65．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。根据“making it an ideal place for visitors...(learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.”可知，此处表达使它成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所，固定句型make+it+形容词/名词+for somebody to do sth“使某人做某事变得……”。故填to learn。
66．例文：
My dream
Everyone should have a dream. Dreams are to give life a hope. If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.
My dream is to be a doctor who can help sick people and enable them to have healthy bodies. After experiencing the COVID-19, I think that doctors are helpful. At the bottom of my heart, being a doctor is an honor.
In order to achieve my dream, I will study basic subjects more carefully, such as maths, biology, chemistry. What’s more, I will study harder and try my best to enter a famous professional medical university, where I will have an opportunity to learn professional medical knowledge deeply.
I will make great efforts to achieve my dreams and achieve a meaningful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作内容包括：梦想是什么？为什么有此梦想？为了实现梦想该怎么做？第三部分可用一般将来时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简答表达梦想，并说明具体原因；
第二步，详细描述为了实现梦想将怎么做；
第三步，再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
①at the bottom of my heart在心底
②in order to achieve my dream为了实现梦想
③try my best to尽最大努力……
④have an opportunity to有机会……
⑤learn professional medical knowledge deeply深入学习专业医学知识
[高分句型]
My dream is to be a doctor who can help sick people and enable them to have healthy bodies.（定语从句）
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