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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration当堂达标检测题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration当堂达标检测题,共7页。

    Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures

    id:2147489120;FounderCES

    [基础测评]

    Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

    1.     (keep) fit, she takes exercise every day. 

    2. I can’t afford       (buy) such an expensive computer.  

    3. We’re talking about how       (overcome) the present difficulties.  

    4. My grandmother woke up only     (find) everybody had gone.  

    5. You are the right person     (do) the job.  

    6. Marie is a pleasant person     (work) with.  

    7. She was surprised     (see) George walk in.  

    8. The child is old enough     (dress) herself.  

    9. I ran all the way so as not     (be) late for the important meeting.  

    10. Let those in need     (understand) that we will all go out to help them.  

    答案:1. To keep 2. to buy 3. to overcome

    4. to find 5. to do 6. to work 7. to see

    8. to dress 9. to be 10. understand

    Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子

    1. 为了救落水儿童,他付出了自己的生命。

                     the drowning child, he laid down his own life.  

    2. 这个男孩非常努力,为的是弥补失去的时间。

    The boy worked very hard                 up for the lost time.  

    3. 我定下一个规矩,每天早上打太极拳。

    I                           tai chi every morning.  

    4. 过去老板让工人们每天工作十多个小时。

    The workers                 over ten hours a day by the boss in the past.  

    5. 我做了一个梦,梦到自己像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。

     I had             in the sky like a bird.  

    6. 我走到教室,结果发现教室是空的。

     I went to the classroom,           it empty.  

    7. 她不知道该乘哪路公共汽车。

    She didn’t know                 .   

    8. 每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前,高兴地看着演的任何节目。

    The old man sat in front of the television every evening,

                 anything that happened to be on.  

    9. 如果你想和我们一起去,你应该八点钟前准备好。

    If you want         with us, you should be ready by eight o’clock.  

    10. 老师建议我们先休息。

    The teacher                 a rest first.  

    答案:1. In order to save

    2. in order to make/so as to make

    3. make it a rule to do 4. were made to work

    5. a dream to fly 6. only to discover

    7. which bus to take 8. happy to watch

    9. to go 10. advised us to have

    [提升测评]

    Ⅲ. 语法填空

    No one knows exactly how the earth began. However, according to a widely accepted theory, it began 1.     a “Big Bang”.Then the earth exploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases,      2.     (make) the earth’s atmosphere.And then as the earth cooled down, water appeared and stayed 3.     the surface.It was the presence of water 4.     allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, 5.     made it possible for life to develop.And the 6.     (appear) of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. 7.     were followed by land animals. Later, reptiles appeared for the first time, after which dinosaurs developed.However, they suddenly 8.   (appear). Therefore,mammals rose on the earth. Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat escaping from the earth into space. So 9.    life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can    10.     (solve). 

    1. 解析:begin with“以……开始”。故填with。

    答案:with

    2. 解析:这里用动词-ing形式作状语,表示结果。

    答案:making

    3. 解析:此处表示“停留在地球的表面”,因此用介词on。

    答案:on

    4. 解析:这里是一个强调结构,被强调的成分是the presence of water,因此要用that。

    答案:that

    5. 解析:这里是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词修饰前面整句话,且从句缺少主语,因此用which引导定语从句。

    答案:which

    6. 解析:此处表示“小植物的出现促进了早期贝类和各种鱼类的发展”,因此用名词作主语。

    答案:appearance

    7. 解析:这里用They代指上文提到的green plants。

    答案:They

    8. 解析:这里叙述的是过去的事情,因此要用一般过去时。

    答案:disappeared

    9. 解析:句意:因此,地球上的生命能否继续存在,将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。由此可知这里用whether引导主语从句。

    答案:whether

    10. 解析:this problem与solve之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。句意见上题解析。

    答案:be solved

    Ⅳ. 阅读理解

    A

    What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to Earth to fix.

    When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft.Tethers are like ropes,and connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. The SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

    How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.

    Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

    1. How many ways are used to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?

    A. Two.         B. Three.

    C. Four.             D. Five.

    解析:细节理解题。第二段描述了太空漫步需要具备的四个安全条件:宇航员必须身穿特殊的宇航服;进出航天器必须通过一个特殊的门;宇航员必须身系链绳;宇航员必须身穿一个形状类似背包的“SAFER”。故选C。

    答案:C

    2. What’s the meaning of the word “tethers” in paragraph 2?

    A. 吊篮              B. 系绳

    C. 笼子              D. 钩子

    解析:词义猜测题。根据后一句“Tethers are like ropes, and connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft.”可知,tethers是像绳子一样的东西,再结合选项提示可推断,tether意为“系绳”。故选B。

    答案:B

    3. How do astronauts train for spacewalks?

    A. By floating in space.

    B. By using virtual reality.

    C. By going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft.

    D. By training in water in a common swimming pool.

    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality.”可知,进行太空漫步训练的方式之一是利用虚拟现实。故选B。

    答案:B

    B

    We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website, “Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further.”

    And space exploration is where we’ve been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.

    The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan.3rd, China landed a spacecraft, Chang’e 4, on the moon’s far side—the side we can’t see from Earth—for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9th in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) discovered repeated radio signals from a galaxy(星系) 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.

    However, what’s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differences—the things that so obsess us.

    “When you go into space, you become part of this overall group called ’humanity’”, Ken Liu, Chinese-American sci-fi writer and translator, told the website. “You’re no longer Chinese, American, Russian ... Your culture is left behind. You’re now just ’humanity’ with a capital ’H’.”

    This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (1930—2012) became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”. Now, with Chang’e 4 touching down on new moon area, China’s aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth’s only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, we’re one step closer to answering a common question in science: Are humans alone in the universe?

    It’s true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”, perhaps we’re really more eager to “push further” our own human “boundaries” and “limits”.

    4. Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?

    A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.

    B. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.

    C. Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago. 

    D. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens. 

    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“scientists from ... by intelligent aliens”可知,来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验(CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号,可能是由智能外星人发出的。由此可知,B项符合语境。

    答案:B

    5. Why does the author refer to Ken Liu’s words in paragraph 5?

    A. To introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu. 

    B. To emphasize that culture is not important.

    C. To show that in space we are just humanity.

    D. To introduce the things that obsess us very much.

    解析:推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,美籍华裔科幻作家兼翻译家刘宇昆在接受网站采访时说:“当你进入太空时,你就成为被称之为’人类’的这类群体的一部分。” “你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了后面。你现在就是带着大写字母’H’的’人类’。”由此可见,作者提到刘宇昆的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选C。

    答案:C

    6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6?

    A. Further confirm his opinion.

    B. Add some background information.

    C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

    D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

    解析:推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“And with the discovery of ... in the universe?”可知,随着天文学家的发现,我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步:宇宙中只有人类吗?这进一步证实他的观点。故选A。

    答案:A

    7. What’s the main idea of the text?

    A. Humans are not alone in the universe.

    B. China takes the lead in space exploration.

    C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.

    D. Humans desire to break through the scientific limits.

    解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业,这里没有政治、国界,只有“人类”这一概念。故选C。

    答案:C

     

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