Unit 7 Will people have robots？课时3 Grammar-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Grammar（课时3）
知识精讲

一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：
（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？
注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。

一般将来时语法聚焦之
“will+动词原形”


肯定句：主语+will +动词原形
否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形
一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答： No, 主语+will not (won’t )
【句式结构】：



【用法】
will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
eg: Spring will come again. （春天还会再来的。）
Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空吗?）
GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year.
2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。
eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do.
Will you accept our invitation?
※注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：
(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。
eg: There will (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week .
下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。
The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。
(2) be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。
eg：I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。
注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如：
A. They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。
B. ——Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。
——I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。
(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：
A. We’re going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。
B. He’ll write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书。
(4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。
eg: Will you marry me?
Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？
（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
三、一般将来是特殊用法：
1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，
fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...
如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) ,
If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形
五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t.
例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.
→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。
例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…
句型转换
1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.
如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。
（1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句）
（2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句）
（3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句）
2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。
（1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句）
（2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句）
（3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句）


1.【2020 •江西省】—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
2.【2020 •辽宁丹东】John________ us when he is free.
A. joins B. join C. will join D. joined
3.【2020 •青海省】—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?
—I ________ the world and enjoy different food.
A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around
4.【2020•黄冈市】—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
5.【2020•武汉市】—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
能力拓展

一、单项选择
1．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
2．（2021·广西河池市·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
3．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）—Is Helen here?
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
4．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Has your father come back yet?
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
6．（2013·河北中考真题）We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _____and buy some.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
7．（2020·广西玉林市·中考真题）—There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.
—Don't worry. I believe things____________ soon.
A．will work out B．have worked out C．work out D．worked out
8．（2020·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Have you written your book report, Bill?
—No, not yet. I___________ it in two days.
A．have finished B．will finish C．finished D．finish
9．（2020·湖南郴州市·）—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A．when will the concert begin
B．when the concert will begin
C．when would the concert begin
10．（2020·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
11．（2020·湖南怀化市·中考真题）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.
A．held B．hold C．will hold
12．（2020·山东临沂市·中考真题）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.
A．return B．will return C．have returned
13．（2020·重庆中考真题）Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A．don't fall asleep B．won't fall asleep C．didn't fall asleep D．haven't fallen asleep
14．（2019·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It’s hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A．wins B．will win C．won D．has won
15．（2019·广西中考真题）﹣﹣﹣ Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasn't he？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． And he _____in two weeks．
A．will return B．has returned
C．returned D．returns
二、完型填空
Flynn McGarry, an American teenager, can easily take control of a kitchen. He 16 his cooking career(生涯) at the age of eleven and said it was something he was soon interested in.
He wanted to cook as 17 as he could. After reading a lot of cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could 18 that one day. McGarry said, " 19 I cooked something, I tried my best to get better and better. I just 20 it."
He said his mother's cooking was another 21 why he wanted to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, 22 he decided to learn how to cook. He started cooking for 23 and began practicing his knife skills after school. Then, he started cooking dishes for more people than just his family. The young man has a strong passion(酷爱) for cooking. He 24 turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen lab. Soon after, he began to cook for famous 25 in America.
The real "I want to be a cook" moment came when McGarry decided to create his own dishes. He said a year later, when his skills in the kitchen got better, he was able to create his way 26 most of the cookbooks."I have always been very 27 , and I wanted to create my own dishes in the future, " said McGarry.
McGarry's mother is 28 of him."He is progressing so fast, " she said."He showed such passion for this that it was an obvious 29 to allow him to do what he loves to do."
" 30 your passion and work hard, " McGarry said in an interview, "then your dream will come true."
16．A．stopped B．ended C．began D．finished
17．A．much B．little C．early D．late
18．A．accept B．achieve C．believe D．consider
19．A．On time B．In time C．Every time D．By the time
20．A．kept away from B．fell in love with C．took care of D．paid attention to
21．A．reason B．method C．suggestion D．part
22．A．though B．so C．but D．because
23．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves
24．A．never B．only C．always D．even
25．A．libraries B．restaurants C．museums D．hospitals
26．A．by B．inside C．through D．with
27．A．outgoing B．serious C．strong D．creative
28．A．afraid B．proud C．sure D．careful
29．A．choice B．result C．tradition D．mistake
30．A．Celebrate B．Fill C．Serve D．Follow
三、阅读单选
A
As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some predictions（预测）：
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart （智能）water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and bring a loss（损失）at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
31．What can we do on our way home in the future?
A．Take a shower. B．Keep working.
C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
32．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A．More boring. B．Very busy.
C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable.
33．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?
A．Your home. B．Your neighbor.
C．Your phone. D．Your friend.
34．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future
C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions
B
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own (自己的) jobs. Jeff will be a football coach and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play football in the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's football team. Jeff will love coaching football. His team will work hard and practise four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practise every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff 's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How old are Jeff and Joe?
A．10. B．12. C．14.
37．What classes will Jeff have in the college?
① Art    ② Health      ③ History ④ Education      ⑤ Science
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤
38．From the passage, we can know that _______.
A．Jeff is not good at history
B．Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C．Joe loves travelling around the world by bike
39．What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．信任 B．怀疑 C．赞扬
40．The passage is mainly about Jeff 's and Joe's _______.
A．future plans B．favorite colleges C．school lives
四、阅读回答问题
We will see a new kind of little car called "E-car" in the street in the future. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to school or parks.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, the air will be fresher. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more places for people to walk in the street.
The little car can't go very fast (it can go only 65 kilometers an hour), so driving will be safer. It will be convenient for people to go around the city, and it'll be also useful for a long trip.
People won't have to spend much money on E-cars. They are so cheap that almost all people can afford to buy. And this kind of cars can save lots of gas. They can go 450 kilometers with only a little gas.
41．Is an E-car as big as a bike?
_________________________________
42．What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future?
_________________________________
43．Why are people safer when they drive the E-car?
_________________________________
44．How many people can the little car carry?
_________________________________
45．What’s the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph?
_________________________________