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2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，stuffed，minimum，bean，canteen，somewhat，calories，categories，fibre，quantities等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．pancake rlls _______ with sliced Chinese green nins 煎饼卷大葱2．at a _________ 最低限度；至少3．____ curd 豆腐4．in the university _______ 在大学食堂5．________ different frm ...有点儿不同于……6．daily ________ 每天的卡路里
7．different __________ f fresh fds 不同种类的新鲜食品8．be full f vitamins and _____ 富含维生素和纤维9．have higher __________ f sugar 含有大量的糖10．the _____ diet 理想的饮食11．a ___________ key t healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要点12．____ t quickly 咀嚼太快13．ne _____ t healthy eating 一个健康饮食的窍门
fundamental
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Patricia lked beautiful and _______ as always．Her friends admire her ________．(elegant)2．With the _________ f the largest machine, the thers are all ___________ at present．(exceptinal)3．China is a huge market f ___________, and large grups f _________ usually _______ t much fd and water．(cnsume)
4．We believe that nly a ______ and fully cnfident middle class will guarantee the _________ and prsperity f the area．(stable)5．In Western cuntries, the number “thirteen” is usually __________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any ___________ between them．(assciate)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The lecture will last frm 8 a．m．t 11 a．m．, mainly _____________ (包括) three parts．2．________ (在……之前) the Spring Festival, lts f activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and sticking cuplets (对联)．3．Recently, Shanghai began pushing cnstructin t _______________ (齐头并进) with gardening．
cnsisting f
g hand in hand
4．The delegates were ___________ (向……提供) a wnderful meal as sn as they entered the dining hall．5．Yur ntes are excellent materials t ________ (参考) when yu are studying fr a test．6．The club welcmes all new members _____________ (不管) age．7．In ne study, researchers fund that small talk made up nly 10% f their cnversatin __________ (与……有关联) happiness．
served with
regardless f
8．My friend Lily ______________ (被当作) a mdel in ur class because she has dne a great deal fr ur class．9．Her great curage and ptimistic spirit ______________ (促成) ur success．10．He __________ (切下) a small part f the bread and gave it t anther by．
is regarded as
cntributed t
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)_______________ there will be mre meaningful activities in the cming future．2．他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)He frze n the spt, ___________________________．3．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)I spent ________________________________________．
We d hpe that
wide-eyed at the hrrible scene
three times as much time n my study as yu did
4．对于孩子们来说，横穿繁忙的街道是很危险的。(It is＋adj．＋t d sth．)___________________________________ the busy street．
It is very dangerus fr children t crss
1．assciatin n．协会；关联[素养佳句] This exhibitin was rganised by the lcal gvernment in assciatin with several paper-cutting artists．这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
(1)in assciatin with ...与……合伙/合作(2)assciate vt．联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj．副的；联合的；有关联的assciate ...把……和……联系在一起assciate with sb．与某人交往/联系be assciated with ...和……有关联(3)assciative adj．联想的；联合的
基础练透——单句语法填空①There has always been a clse ___________ (assciate) between these tw schls．②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air ____ health care．③Team leaders must ensure that all members get ver their natural desire t avid the embarrassment __________ (assciate) with making mistakes．
能力迁移——一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。④There are many serius health prblems _________________________________．(定语从句)⑤There are many serius health prblems ______________________．(过去分词短语作定语)
which are assciated with
assciated with smking
2．quantity n．量；数量；数目，数额[素养佳句] Learning that yu have a large quantity f experience in playing basketball, I'm writing t sincerely invite yu t jin ur basketball club．得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。
a large/small quantity f大量/少量的large quantities f大量的；许多的in quantity大量地
基础练透——单句语法填空①With mre and mre frests cut dwn, large quantities f sil ________________ (wash) away nw．②With mre and mre frests cut dwn, a large quantity f sil _______________ (wash) away nw．③We can ffer yu a better price if yu can buy it __ quantity．
are being washed
is being washed
能力迁移——词汇升级Befre the exam, I spent a lt f time in preparing fr it．Otherwise, I wuldn't have succeeded in passing the exam．④Befre the exam, I spent ______________________________ time in preparing fr it．Otherwise, I wuldn't have succeeded in passing the exam．
a large quantity f/large quantities f
名师点津(1)a quantity f或quantities f后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与名词保持一致；“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
3．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏[素养佳句] As an exchange student frm America，I like eating dumplings．Wuld yu please tell me the trick f making dumplings?作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？
(2)trick vt．欺骗；欺诈trick sb．int (ding) sth．欺骗某人做某事trick sb．ut f sth．骗取某人某物(3)tricky adj．狡猾的；棘手的
基础练透——单句语法填空①At n time shuld we play tricks __ thers, because it is nt plite t d s．②I was tricked int ______ (give) the ld man sme mney, which made me very upset．③It's a very ______ (trick) prblem, but I think there are a number f things yu can d．④(2020·江苏卷)This actr ften has the first tw ______ (trick) planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever．
能力迁移——一句多译众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。⑤As we all knw, it is acceptable t ______________ yur friends n April 1st．(n．fl)⑥As we all knw, it is acceptable t _________________ yur friends n April 1st．(n．trick)
make a fl f
play a trick/tricks n
4．cnsist f由……组成(或构成)[素养佳句] All electrnic cmputers cnsist f five units althugh they are f different kinds．电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。
(1)cnsist f/be made up f/be cmpsed f/be cmprised f 由……组成cnsist in/lie in 在于……；存在于……(2)cnsistent adj．一致的；连续的be cnsistent in ...在……上一致be cnsistent with ...与……一致(3)cnsistency n．一致性
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a __________ (cnsist) basis．②Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems __________(cnsist) f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers．③Life ________ (cnsist) f nt nly sunshine but als hard times．④Success cnsists __ the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures．
能力迁移——一句多译由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。⑤The cmpany ___________________________________________________________ is facing a serius financial crisis．(定语从句)⑥The cmpany ______________________________ is facing a serius financial crisis．(动词-ing形式作定语)⑦The cmpany ___________________________________ is facing a serius financial crisis．(过去分词短语作定语)
that/which cnsists f/is made up f/is cmpsed f 5
small factries
cnsisting f 5 small factries
made up f/cmpsed f 5 small factries
名师点津cnsist f为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
5．regardless f不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)[素养佳句] Our club is pen t everyne regardless f age, sex r educatinal backgrund．我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
regardless f the fact that ...不顾……的事实in spite f＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)with regard t关于；至于
基础练透——单句语法填空①Make the mst f yur strengths, and yu can be successful regardless __ which methd yu chse．②_______ her terrible illness, she wrks hard and succeeds in the scientific research field．③Dr Bethune cntinued wrking in spite f _______ (cut) his hand during an peratin．
能力迁移——完成句子④_________________________, yu shuldn't give up．不管别人说什么，你都不应该放弃。⑤____________________________, we shall discuss them fully at the meeting t be held n Sunday．关于他的建议，我们将在周日举行的会议上充分讨论。
Regardless f what thers say
With regard t his suggestins
6．形容词(短语)作状语[素养佳句] T ur relief，the missing child returned hme ten days later, exhausted but healthy．使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子十天后回到了家，筋疲力尽但很健康。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
基础练透——单句语法填空①_______ (excite) and happy, we greeted the freign guests at the entrance f the schl．②_____ (tire) and shrt f breath, Andy and Ruby were the first t reach the tp f Munt Tai．③It was a real race against time t get the prject dne．_______ (lucky), we made it．
能力迁移——句式升级Because I was amazed at hw skilful they were, I determined t be just as gd．④_____________________________, I determined t be just as gd．(形容词短语作状语)
Amazed at hw skilful they were
1．Just _________ enugh meat fr yur dinner and put the rest back．2．Many Chinese ______, having develped their reputatins ver centuries，are facing new challenges frm the mdern market．
chew; brand; slice ff; prir t; calrie; cntribute t; ideal; canteen; stuff; minimum
3．He managed t hld back his tears ________ entering his mther's flat．4．He didn't wrk hard, which ____________ his failure in the exam．5．N sugar fr me, thanks — I'm cunting my ________．6．After the peratin yu may find it difficult t ____ and swallw．7．She _______ tw mre sweaters int her bag．
8．This difficult prject wuld take three mnths at a _________．9．The trip t Paris will be an _____ pprtunity t practise my French．10．The survey fund a wide variatin in the prices charged fr _______ fd．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·全国甲卷)Catamarans are faster, but they're nt s elegant, and they're nt fun t pilt．___________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline．_______________3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai．___________
4．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal．_____________________
adj．(食物)已切成薄片的
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·全国甲卷)And that's what mattered — landing tricks, being a gd skater．__A．n．诀窍，技巧 B．n．把戏C．n．诡计
2．(2017·江苏卷)—What des the stuff n yur T-shirt mean?—It's nthing．Just smething ff the tp f my head．__A．n．基本特征；特质 B．v．填满；装满C．n．东西，物品，玩意儿D．v．(使)吃撑，吃足，吃得过饱
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·全国乙卷写作)It's urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline, and __________________________________________________________．学生必须提高自律，家长和教师也要加强指导。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I _________ Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future．我真的希望《青年报》能出版更多的经典作品，并且有一个美好的未来。
it's als urgent fr parents and teachers t
strengthen the guidance
3．(2019·浙江卷6月)But if he's ut there every day and playing hard, yu shuld praise his effrt ____________________________________.但是，如果他每天都出去在那里努力打球，不管他的球队是赢是输，你都应该表扬他做出的努力。4．(2019·浙江卷6月)Experts say that ___________________________________________________．专家说，赞美的质量比数量更重要。
regardless f whether his team wins r lses
the quality f praise is mre
imprtant than the quantity
5．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷写作)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl．Nw ur new schl ___________________________________________．这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。6．(2018·浙江卷11月写作)______________________, I have n alternative but t turn t yu fr help．由于太担心和无助，我别无选择只能向您求助。
is three times as large as what it was
ten years ag
T wrried and helpless
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．It is healthy t ____ (咀嚼) fd befre yu swallw it．2．The amunt will be paid t everyne __________ (不顾) f whether they have children r nt．3．He _______ (把……塞进) the newspapers int a litter bin and headed dwn the street．4．__________ (数量) f water have been plluted because the factry always purs waste water int the river．
5．The tw ffice buildings are _________ (有点) alike in appearance．6．Literature can be divided int tw main __________ (类别): fictin and nn-fictin．7．He culdn't jin the army, because he was belw the _________ (最低的) height allwed by the rules．8．Althugh he is famus all ver the cuntry, he is still quite ______ (谦虚的)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．A medical team __________ (cnsist) f 10 dctrs and 5 nurses was sent t the earthquake-stricken area．2．If the neighburs dn't give any sweets，the children might play a trick __ them．3．We are wrking in ___________ (assciate) with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless．4．Being back with their family shuld prvide emtinal _________ (stable) fr the children．
5．It's reprted that an _____________ (exceptinal) big fire brke ut at midnight in the centre f the city．6．The girl wearing a green cat lks mre _______ (elegance) than her cmpanin．7．The ___________ (cnsume) f the resurces n the Earth is increasing at an alarming rate．8．Nwadays the ________ (prir) fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery．
exceptinally
Ⅲ．补全句子1．我认为在他们的帮助下，在一周内完成这个项目是很容易的。(it is＋adj．＋t d sth．)I think ________________________ in a week with their help．2．这些仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线该由你来决定。(it is up t sb．t d sth．)These are nly my suggestins but _____________________ which rute t chse．
it is easy t finish the prject
it is up t yu t decide
3．在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)At that time, __________________________, I didn't knw hw t change the terrible situatin．4．多亏了您的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数表达法)Thanks t yur generus help, nw _____________________________________．
depressed and disappinted
I can get twice as many scres as
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．pancake rlls _______ with sliced Chinese green nins 煎饼卷大葱2．at a _________ 最低限度；至少3．____ curd 豆腐4．in the university _______ 在大学食堂5．________ different frm ...有点儿不同于……6．daily ________ 每天的卡路里
7．different __________ f fresh fds 不同种类的新鲜食品8．be full f vitamins and _____ 富含维生素和纤维9．have higher __________ f sugar 含有大量的糖10．the _____ diet 理想的饮食11．a ___________ key t healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要点12．____ t quickly 咀嚼太快13．ne _____ t healthy eating 一个健康饮食的窍门
fundamental
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Patricia lked beautiful and _______ as always．Her friends admire her ________．(elegant)2．With the _________ f the largest machine, the thers are all ___________ at present．(exceptinal)3．China is a huge market f ___________, and large grups f _________ usually _______ t much fd and water．(cnsume)
4．We believe that nly a ______ and fully cnfident middle class will guarantee the _________ and prsperity f the area．(stable)5．In Western cuntries, the number “thirteen” is usually __________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any ___________ between them．(assciate)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The lecture will last frm 8 a．m．t 11 a．m．, mainly _____________ (包括) three parts．2．________ (在……之前) the Spring Festival, lts f activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and sticking cuplets (对联)．3．Recently, Shanghai began pushing cnstructin t _______________ (齐头并进) with gardening．
cnsisting f
g hand in hand
4．The delegates were ___________ (向……提供) a wnderful meal as sn as they entered the dining hall．5．Yur ntes are excellent materials t ________ (参考) when yu are studying fr a test．6．The club welcmes all new members _____________ (不管) age．7．In ne study, researchers fund that small talk made up nly 10% f their cnversatin __________ (与……有关联) happiness．
served with
regardless f
8．My friend Lily ______________ (被当作) a mdel in ur class because she has dne a great deal fr ur class．9．Her great curage and ptimistic spirit ______________ (促成) ur success．10．He __________ (切下) a small part f the bread and gave it t anther by．
is regarded as
cntributed t
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)_______________ there will be mre meaningful activities in the cming future．2．他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)He frze n the spt, ___________________________．3．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)I spent ________________________________________．
We d hpe that
wide-eyed at the hrrible scene
three times as much time n my study as yu did
4．对于孩子们来说，横穿繁忙的街道是很危险的。(It is＋adj．＋t d sth．)___________________________________ the busy street．
It is very dangerus fr children t crss
1．assciatin n．协会；关联[素养佳句] This exhibitin was rganised by the lcal gvernment in assciatin with several paper-cutting artists．这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
(1)in assciatin with ...与……合伙/合作(2)assciate vt．联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj．副的；联合的；有关联的assciate ...把……和……联系在一起assciate with sb．与某人交往/联系be assciated with ...和……有关联(3)assciative adj．联想的；联合的
基础练透——单句语法填空①There has always been a clse ___________ (assciate) between these tw schls．②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air ____ health care．③Team leaders must ensure that all members get ver their natural desire t avid the embarrassment __________ (assciate) with making mistakes．
能力迁移——一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。④There are many serius health prblems _________________________________．(定语从句)⑤There are many serius health prblems ______________________．(过去分词短语作定语)
which are assciated with
assciated with smking
2．quantity n．量；数量；数目，数额[素养佳句] Learning that yu have a large quantity f experience in playing basketball, I'm writing t sincerely invite yu t jin ur basketball club．得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。
a large/small quantity f大量/少量的large quantities f大量的；许多的in quantity大量地
基础练透——单句语法填空①With mre and mre frests cut dwn, large quantities f sil ________________ (wash) away nw．②With mre and mre frests cut dwn, a large quantity f sil _______________ (wash) away nw．③We can ffer yu a better price if yu can buy it __ quantity．
are being washed
is being washed
能力迁移——词汇升级Befre the exam, I spent a lt f time in preparing fr it．Otherwise, I wuldn't have succeeded in passing the exam．④Befre the exam, I spent ______________________________ time in preparing fr it．Otherwise, I wuldn't have succeeded in passing the exam．
a large quantity f/large quantities f
名师点津(1)a quantity f或quantities f后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与名词保持一致；“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
3．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏[素养佳句] As an exchange student frm America，I like eating dumplings．Wuld yu please tell me the trick f making dumplings?作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？
(2)trick vt．欺骗；欺诈trick sb．int (ding) sth．欺骗某人做某事trick sb．ut f sth．骗取某人某物(3)tricky adj．狡猾的；棘手的
基础练透——单句语法填空①At n time shuld we play tricks __ thers, because it is nt plite t d s．②I was tricked int ______ (give) the ld man sme mney, which made me very upset．③It's a very ______ (trick) prblem, but I think there are a number f things yu can d．④(2020·江苏卷)This actr ften has the first tw ______ (trick) planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever．
能力迁移——一句多译众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。⑤As we all knw, it is acceptable t ______________ yur friends n April 1st．(n．fl)⑥As we all knw, it is acceptable t _________________ yur friends n April 1st．(n．trick)
make a fl f
play a trick/tricks n
4．cnsist f由……组成(或构成)[素养佳句] All electrnic cmputers cnsist f five units althugh they are f different kinds．电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。
(1)cnsist f/be made up f/be cmpsed f/be cmprised f 由……组成cnsist in/lie in 在于……；存在于……(2)cnsistent adj．一致的；连续的be cnsistent in ...在……上一致be cnsistent with ...与……一致(3)cnsistency n．一致性
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a __________ (cnsist) basis．②Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems __________(cnsist) f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers．③Life ________ (cnsist) f nt nly sunshine but als hard times．④Success cnsists __ the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures．
能力迁移——一句多译由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。⑤The cmpany ___________________________________________________________ is facing a serius financial crisis．(定语从句)⑥The cmpany ______________________________ is facing a serius financial crisis．(动词-ing形式作定语)⑦The cmpany ___________________________________ is facing a serius financial crisis．(过去分词短语作定语)
that/which cnsists f/is made up f/is cmpsed f 5
small factries
cnsisting f 5 small factries
made up f/cmpsed f 5 small factries
名师点津cnsist f为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
5．regardless f不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)[素养佳句] Our club is pen t everyne regardless f age, sex r educatinal backgrund．我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
regardless f the fact that ...不顾……的事实in spite f＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)with regard t关于；至于
基础练透——单句语法填空①Make the mst f yur strengths, and yu can be successful regardless __ which methd yu chse．②_______ her terrible illness, she wrks hard and succeeds in the scientific research field．③Dr Bethune cntinued wrking in spite f _______ (cut) his hand during an peratin．
能力迁移——完成句子④_________________________, yu shuldn't give up．不管别人说什么，你都不应该放弃。⑤____________________________, we shall discuss them fully at the meeting t be held n Sunday．关于他的建议，我们将在周日举行的会议上充分讨论。
Regardless f what thers say
With regard t his suggestins
6．形容词(短语)作状语[素养佳句] T ur relief，the missing child returned hme ten days later, exhausted but healthy．使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子十天后回到了家，筋疲力尽但很健康。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
基础练透——单句语法填空①_______ (excite) and happy, we greeted the freign guests at the entrance f the schl．②_____ (tire) and shrt f breath, Andy and Ruby were the first t reach the tp f Munt Tai．③It was a real race against time t get the prject dne．_______ (lucky), we made it．
能力迁移——句式升级Because I was amazed at hw skilful they were, I determined t be just as gd．④_____________________________, I determined t be just as gd．(形容词短语作状语)
Amazed at hw skilful they were
1．Just _________ enugh meat fr yur dinner and put the rest back．2．Many Chinese ______, having develped their reputatins ver centuries，are facing new challenges frm the mdern market．
chew; brand; slice ff; prir t; calrie; cntribute t; ideal; canteen; stuff; minimum
3．He managed t hld back his tears ________ entering his mther's flat．4．He didn't wrk hard, which ____________ his failure in the exam．5．N sugar fr me, thanks — I'm cunting my ________．6．After the peratin yu may find it difficult t ____ and swallw．7．She _______ tw mre sweaters int her bag．
8．This difficult prject wuld take three mnths at a _________．9．The trip t Paris will be an _____ pprtunity t practise my French．10．The survey fund a wide variatin in the prices charged fr _______ fd．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·全国甲卷)Catamarans are faster, but they're nt s elegant, and they're nt fun t pilt．___________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline．_______________3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai．___________
4．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal．_____________________
adj．(食物)已切成薄片的
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·全国甲卷)And that's what mattered — landing tricks, being a gd skater．__A．n．诀窍，技巧 B．n．把戏C．n．诡计
2．(2017·江苏卷)—What des the stuff n yur T-shirt mean?—It's nthing．Just smething ff the tp f my head．__A．n．基本特征；特质 B．v．填满；装满C．n．东西，物品，玩意儿D．v．(使)吃撑，吃足，吃得过饱
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·全国乙卷写作)It's urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline, and __________________________________________________________．学生必须提高自律，家长和教师也要加强指导。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I _________ Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future．我真的希望《青年报》能出版更多的经典作品，并且有一个美好的未来。
it's als urgent fr parents and teachers t
strengthen the guidance
3．(2019·浙江卷6月)But if he's ut there every day and playing hard, yu shuld praise his effrt ____________________________________.但是，如果他每天都出去在那里努力打球，不管他的球队是赢是输，你都应该表扬他做出的努力。4．(2019·浙江卷6月)Experts say that ___________________________________________________．专家说，赞美的质量比数量更重要。
regardless f whether his team wins r lses
the quality f praise is mre
imprtant than the quantity
5．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷写作)The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl．Nw ur new schl ___________________________________________．这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。6．(2018·浙江卷11月写作)______________________, I have n alternative but t turn t yu fr help．由于太担心和无助，我别无选择只能向您求助。
is three times as large as what it was
ten years ag
T wrried and helpless
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．It is healthy t ____ (咀嚼) fd befre yu swallw it．2．The amunt will be paid t everyne __________ (不顾) f whether they have children r nt．3．He _______ (把……塞进) the newspapers int a litter bin and headed dwn the street．4．__________ (数量) f water have been plluted because the factry always purs waste water int the river．
5．The tw ffice buildings are _________ (有点) alike in appearance．6．Literature can be divided int tw main __________ (类别): fictin and nn-fictin．7．He culdn't jin the army, because he was belw the _________ (最低的) height allwed by the rules．8．Althugh he is famus all ver the cuntry, he is still quite ______ (谦虚的)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．A medical team __________ (cnsist) f 10 dctrs and 5 nurses was sent t the earthquake-stricken area．2．If the neighburs dn't give any sweets，the children might play a trick __ them．3．We are wrking in ___________ (assciate) with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless．4．Being back with their family shuld prvide emtinal _________ (stable) fr the children．
5．It's reprted that an _____________ (exceptinal) big fire brke ut at midnight in the centre f the city．6．The girl wearing a green cat lks mre _______ (elegance) than her cmpanin．7．The ___________ (cnsume) f the resurces n the Earth is increasing at an alarming rate．8．Nwadays the ________ (prir) fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery．
exceptinally
Ⅲ．补全句子1．我认为在他们的帮助下，在一周内完成这个项目是很容易的。(it is＋adj．＋t d sth．)I think ________________________ in a week with their help．2．这些仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线该由你来决定。(it is up t sb．t d sth．)These are nly my suggestins but _____________________ which rute t chse．
it is easy t finish the prject
it is up t yu t decide
3．在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。(形容词短语作状语)At that time, __________________________, I didn't knw hw t change the terrible situatin．4．多亏了您的慷慨帮助，我现在的分数是从前的两倍。(倍数表达法)Thanks t yur generus help, nw _____________________________________．
depressed and disappinted
I can get twice as many scres as
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