2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，billion，native，attitude，factors，means，classic，regard，characters，affairs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ．词块记单词1．2.8 _______ peple 二十八亿人2．their ______ r secnd language 他们的母语或第二语言3．the ________ f the speaker 演讲者的态度4．the main _______ 主要因素5．a ___________ language 一种以图画为基础的语言6．an imprtant _____ 一个重要方式7．the _______ wrks 经典作品
picture-based
8．the high ______ fr the Chinese writing system 对中国书写体系的高度重视9．Chinese __________ 汉字10．in glbal _______ 在全球事务中11．________ infrmatin 特定信息12．a ________ 一场斗争13．___ yur pardn 请原谅14．bridge the ___ 消除隔阂15．a ________ 一种需求
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Apart frm the textbks, I ften _____ t ther _________ materials t assist my studies．(refer)2．There are _______ gds in the supermarket, and the prices ____ frm cents t dllars．The _______ attracts many custmers．(variety)3．One f the _____ prblems is that a ________ f the graduates wh _____ in English find it difficult t find a gd jb．(majr)
4．Peple with an ____________ f art and literature can __________ wrks f art．(appreciate)5．All men are brn _____, s everyne hpes t be treated _______ because ________ is the basic demand．(equal)6．He _________ the rbbery in detail t the pliceman and his ___________ was very valuable — the plice caught the rbber in a shrt time．(describe)
appreciatin
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．It's well knwn that sme diseases _________ (与……相关) air pllutin．2．When the reprter ___________ (提到) his private affairs, the singer changed his attitude at nce．3．Frm my _____________ (观点), it is f great imprtance t pay attentin t the feelings f urselves．
pint f view
4．Despite the _____________ (浮沉) in his life, Mr Brwn never stps learning new things．5．This custm _____________ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty and was very ppular in the nrth f China then．6．Mre ften than nt, children _________ (依赖) their parents fr almst everything．7．As everyne knws, she _______________________ (在……中起重要作用) ur rganisatin．
ups and dwns
dates back t
plays an imprtant rle in
8．We've cnsulted ___________ (许多) bks abut the subject in the library．9．The girl _______ (过去常常) be shy, but is gradually getting active in grup wrk nw．
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．展望未来，他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。(be f＋名词)Lking ahead, he knws it ______________________ fr him t enter a famus university．2．你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪里。(n matter where引导让步状语从句)Yu are s kind and cnsiderate that we hpe t be friends with yu _______________________．
is f great significance
n matter where yu are
3．起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)At first I thught I understd what my teacher said, but ________ he explained, _________________ I became．4．我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。(have truble with sth．)I am nt gd at English, and I _______________________________．5．那是一个中国经历了很大变化的时代。(It was a time when ...)_________________________________ very big transfrmatins．
the mre cnfused
have a lt f truble with the grammar
It was a time when China experienced
1．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)These days, I, tgether with my classmates, have adapted a shrt play based n the English text．这些天，我和我的同班同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
(1)base ... n/upn ... 把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn以……为基础；依据……(2)basis n．基础；基本原则；根据；基点n the basis f ... 根据……；在……的基础上(3)basic adj．基本的；基础的；初级的；根本的(4)based adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的(5)basically adv．本质上；基本上；(口)说白了；说穿了
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷1月)My chices _________ (base) n the lifestyle I want．②(2021·浙江卷6月)“We can rule ut that the dgs simply distinguish between the pictures based __ a simple cue, such as the sight f teeth，” said study authr Crsin Müller．③_______ (base) n this understanding, we have a gd deal f cntrl and respnsibility ver ur carbn ftprint．
④______ (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later．⑤As far as I'm cncerned, cmmn hbbies are the _____ (base) f making friends．⑥They have t have a _____ (base) understanding f cmputers in rder t use the advanced technlgy．
能力迁移——句式升级The mvie was based n a real-life incident．And it turned ut t be a success．⑦The mvie _________________________ turned ut t be a success．(过去分词短语作定语)⑧_________________________, the mvie turned ut t be a success．(过去分词短语作状语)
based n a real-life incident
Based n a real-life incident
2．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化[素养佳句]There is a wide variety f patterns t chse frm．有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
(2)vary vi．变化vary in sth．在(大小、形状等)方面不同；在某方面有差异vary with ... 随……变化、改变vary frm ... t ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动(3)varius adj．各种各样的；多姿多彩的；不同的(4)varied adj．各种各样的；形形色色的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety __ wildlife．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力)It was als great t wrk in _______ (variety) labs, such as directrs, writers and s n．③_________ (vary) f celebratins will be rganised t display the agricultural harvest．④The research team is made up f the pupils, whse ages ____ (varius) frm 10 t 15．
能力迁移——词汇升级/句式升级Our schl has built a new stadium．It has all kinds f well-equipped facilities．⑤Our schl has built a new stadium, ____________________________________________________________．(定语从句)
which has varius/varieties
f/a variety f well-equipped facilities
名师点津a variety f (varieties f)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．majr adj．主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修；专门研究[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld．事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。
(1)majr in 主修……；以……为专业(2)majrity n．大多数；大半a/the majrity f ... 大多数……in the/a majrity 占多数(3)minrity n．少数in the/a minrity 占少数
基础练透——单句语法填空①The majrity f the land __________________ (destry) s far．②Sme f the plays tld sad stries, but the majrity f the plays ____ (be) really funny．③I hpe t gain a bit mre knwledge f gardening s that it can help me t majr __ the gardening after attending cllege．
has been destryed
能力迁移——完成句子④When I have a different pinin, I may chse t give it up and respect _______________________．当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。
the pinins f the majrity
名师点津the majrity f后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数形式，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。
4．means n．方式；方法；途径[素养佳句]The quality f life has imprved and watching films is regarded as a gd means f entertainment．生活质量提高了，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。
by this means用这种方法by means f通过；用；借助于by n means决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装)by all means (用于交际英语中表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Plastic straws are __ n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic pllutin ...②(2020·江苏卷)—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?—By ___ means．He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty．③Students smetimes supprt themselves by means __ ding part-time jbs．④Every pssible means ___ (have) been used t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear．
能力迁移——同义句转换The prblem is by n means as simple as we first thught．⑤By n means ______________ as simple as we first thught．
名师点津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/sme/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/ne/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
is the prblem
5．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会；理解 vi．增值[素养佳句]What we appreciated mst was that yu had a strng teamwrk spirit, which allwed us t cmplete ur tasks very efficiently．我们最欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，使我们高效完成了任务。
(1)appreciate＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式 重视/感激…… I wuld appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激。(2)appreciatin n．欣赏；感激express ne's appreciatin t sb．fr sth．对某人因为某事表达感激之情
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art ____________ (appreciate) class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair．②I really appreciate __ if yu culd give me such an pprtunity t shw my talent．③I appreciate ___________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag．④I'd appreciate yur _________ (write) me back at yur earliest cnvenience．
being given
能力迁移——一句多译如果你能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。⑤_______________ yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin．(appreciate)⑥________________ yu culd take my advice int accunt．(grateful)
I'd appreciate it if
I'd be grateful if
名师点津appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词-ing形式作宾语。当appreciate, hate, dislike, lve, like, depend/rely n等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
6．struggle n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗[素养佳句]But the prverb “Where there is a will, there is a way．” reminded me that the path t success was nt always smth and encuraged me t struggle n．但是“有志者事竟成”这句谚语提醒我成功的道路并不总是平坦的，并鼓励我继续奋斗。
struggle fr ... 为……而斗争struggle with/against ... 与……做斗争struggle t d sth．努力做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·北京卷)Tm watched his mum make healthy fruit infusins but then struggle ___ a take-alng ptin．②(2019·天津卷)Wuld yu BET n the future f this man？He is 53 years ld．Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle _______ debt and misfrtune．③We have t struggle ____________ all kinds f difficulties frm hme and abrad fr freedm．
against/with
④Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 mnths ld, but she never gave up and struggled _______ (lead) an active life．⑤The children talked s ludly at the dinner table that I had t struggle ___________ (hear)．⑥—Why didn't yu give a hand t the by?—I'd like t, but he struggled __ his feet befre I tried t．
能力迁移——句式升级Mary had struggled fr mnths t find a jb, and finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency．⑦_________________________________, Mary finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Having struggled fr mnths t find a jb
7．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的 vt．比得上；敌得过[素养佳句]Fr anther, be psitive and cheerful, fr yur mental health is equal t yur physical health．其次，要积极向上、心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
(1)equal sth．/sb．(in ...)(在……方面) 比得上某物/某人；(在……方面)与某物/某人匹敌/相等(2)be equal t sth．/ding sth．与……相当/能胜任做某事(3)withut (an) equal无人可比的(4)equality n．相等；平等
基础练透——单句语法填空①Any man will be equal __ the task, s lng as he is careful．Yu shuld give it a try．②N ne equals him __ curage, abut which everyne knws．③Black peple had t fight fr scial and ecnmic ________ (equal) with whites．④(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides _______ (equal) cntact (联系) and share with ne anther．
能力迁移——一句多译尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。⑤Yung as he was, Jhn ____________ the imprtant task．(equal)⑥Althugh he was yung, Jhn ___________ the imprtant task．(fit)⑦Yung as he was, Jhn _____________ the imprtant task．(qualified)
was equal t
was qualified fr
8．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问[素养佳句]With the grwth f China's ecnmy and imprvement f peple's living standards, the demand fr the service industries has crrespndingly risen．随着中国经济的增长和人民生活水平的提高，对服务业的需求相应增加。
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求(2)demand t d sth．要求做某事demand that ... (shuld) d sth．要求……做某事(3)demanding adj．要求高的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Thse wh had held mentally stimulating (刺激), _________ (demand) jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests．②My father came dwn and demanded _______ (knw) what was ging n．③The bss demanded that everyne _____________ (attend) the meeting t be held tmrrw．④His nvels are __ great demand in this city since he wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature．
(shuld) attend
能力迁移——同义句转换The teacher demanded t be given my parents' telephne number．⑤The teacher demanded that he _________________ my parents' telephne number．
名师点津demand只能用于demand t d sth．, 不能用于demand sb．t d sth．。有类似用法的动词还有： hpe, refuse, agree等。
(shuld) be given
9．refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅[素养佳句]He had been well prepared fr his speech s that he didn't refer t his ntes while delivering his speech．他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记。
(1)refer t ... as ... 把……称作……refer ... t ... 把……提交给……；让(人)参考……(2)in/with reference t 关于
基础练透——写出下列句中refer t的含义①These bks refer t Asian prblems．____②She referred t the last page f the bk fr answers．____③I knew the lady was referring t Bill when she spke f a bright yung man．_______④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Big change requires big ideas，” he said in a speech last mnth, referring bradly t the need t imprve rad safety．____
能力迁移——完成句子⑤______________________________, I want t give yu sme suggestins and hpe that they will be helpful t yu．关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。
In/With reference t table manners
名师点津(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式都要先双写“r”，再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)refer t表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；lk up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。
10．date back (t ...)(＝date frm)追溯到……；始于[素养佳句]Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry dating back t mre than 1，000 years ag．中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
ut f date过时的；陈旧的up t date最新式的；现代的t date/s far 迄今；至今；到目前为止fix/set a date fr ... 确定……的日期
基础练透——单句语法填空①My interest in stamp cllectin _____ (date) back t my schldays．②______ (date) frm 1933, the Suth Lake Park in Changchun is lcated in the suthwestern part f the Changchun city．③Everyne shuld keep n getting himself educated s as t be up __ date with mdern technlgy．④As far as I knw, they have set the date ___ the meeting．
能力迁移——句式升级The festival is held in Nvember every year．It dates back t the Ming Dynasty t celebrate the harvest in autumn．⑤The festival, ___________________________ t celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in Nvember every year．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
dating back t the Ming Dynasty
名师点津date back t/date frm常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其动词-ing形式作后置定语。
11．be＋f＋抽象名词[素养佳句](2021·全国甲卷写作)Furthermre, guzheng is f great significance t Chinese flk music leading yu t a fantastic wrld f music．此外，古筝对中国民族音乐也有重要的意义，它带领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
(1)be f use/imprtance/significance/help/value/benefit/...＝be useful/imprtant/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great, little, sme, any, much, n来修饰说明其程度。)(2)be f ... clur/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...(这类名词前常用different, the same, this, that等词来修饰或说明。)(3)be f ... quality/character/feature/...(这类名词前常用gd, bad, nice, fine, serius等词来修饰或说明。)
基础练透——单句语法填空①Yur suggestins n hw t slve the prblem are very ______ (use) t us．②The “Freign Culture” sectin in ur newspaper is __ great ppularity amng us students．
能力迁移——同义句转换His pinin is cnsidered t be very valuable．③His pinin is cnsidered t be ______________．A harmnius family is f benefit t a child's persnal develpment．④A harmnius family ___________ a child's persnal develpment．
f great value
is beneficial t
12．the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...[素养佳句]Educatin is abut learning, and the mre yu learn, the mre yu will prepare fr yur life．教育就是学习，你学的知识越多，你对于生活的准备就越充分。
“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构用法如下：(1)意为“越……，就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。(3)本结构可以用省略形式。
基础练透——单句语法填空①The mre yu practise, the better yu __________ (speak) English．②(2021·全国甲卷)And the mre we lk, the ____ (much) we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius．
能力迁移——完成句子③________ yu knw abut ur traditinal culture, ________ yu are interested in it．你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。④The mre learned a man is, _________________________．一个人越有学问，就往往越谦虚。
the mre mdest he usually is
1．Can yu give a ___________ f the cntents f yur lst wallet?2．Sincerely, nt nly gratitude but als frgiveness is always my ________ twards life．
attitude; despite; ups and dwns; regard; descriptin; pint f view; relate t; native; symbl; a number f
3．_______ her gd salary, she measured ut every dllar needed fr husehld expenses．4．It was his first visit t his ______ cuntry since 1948．5．Our life has its _____________ and we need smene t ride with us．6．In the past ten years ___________ high buildings have arisen where there was nthing but ruins．7．T write a gd news reprt, yu have t make sure yur infrmatin __________ smething that has recently happened．
8．White has always been a ______ f purity in Western cultures．9．Teachers, nurses and secretaries are always ________ as jbs fr wmen．10．Frm my _____________, it is f great imprtance t pay attentin t the feelings f urselves．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system．_______2．(2022·浙江卷1月)I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chices that allw me t make the mst f every day, and still feel happy and relaxed．___________
3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响) travel t undisturbed places．_____________4．(2021·全国甲卷)Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius．His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius．_______
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills．”__A．n．角色　B．n．性格　C．n．符号 D．n．文字　E．n．特点
2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Published in 1964, it's his classic memir f 1920s Paris．__A．adj．最优秀的　　　B．adj．传统的C．adj．典型的 D．adj．经典的
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)______________________ yu can accept ur invitatin and share yur pinin．如果您能接受我们的邀请并分享您的意见，我将不胜感激。2．(2021·浙江卷1月写作)Fr yur visit here, we have arranged ___________________．为了您的来访，我们已安排各种各样的活动。
I wuld appreciate it if
a variety f activities
3．(2020·北京卷写作)Thrugh such an unfrgettable experience, I strngly believe that ________ we are aware f the significance f this famus saying, ______________ we will get in ur daily study and jb．通过这样一个难忘的经历，我坚信，我们越意识到这句名言的意义，我们将在我们的日常学习和工作中得到越多的好处。4．(2019·北京卷写作)I hpe these suggestins abve ________________________．Perhaps we can meet in Beijing．我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。也许我们可以在北京见面。
the mre benefits
will be f sme
5．(2018·北京卷写作)Frm nw n, yu shuld prepare yurself fr yur future, _______________________ and yu will get the ffer frm Beijing Language and Culture University．从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。6．(2018·天津卷写作)What I want t stress is that sme new members are _________ in ur grup．我想强调的是，我们队需要一些新成员。
struggle fr yur dream
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．As time ges by, I have changed my _______ (态度) and I even think she is lvely．2．________ (尽管) all these discuragements, she refused t give up．3．What is the ________ (具体的) aim since yu are wrking s hard?4．There are tw mainly different plitical parties playing an imprtant part in the state _______ (公共事务) in this cuntry．
5．Practising Chinese kung fu can nt nly build up ne's strength, but als develp ne's _________ (性格)．6．I'm very glad t see that yur ________ (词汇) is gradually building up．7．In ur daily life, we must _______ (斗争) against natural disasters．
8．She speaks nt nly her ______ (本国的) language, Chinese, but als English．9．A list f _______ (符号) used n the map is given in the index．10．First, science graduates are in greater ______ (需求) than arts nes in China．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．One f the advantages is that we can find _______ (variety) tpics, such as science, culture and histry．2．They have tried all means, which pssibly are helpful, but unfrtunately nt a means __________ (wrk) s far．3．______ (date) back t 300 years ag，the stne huse is well preserved．4．Cntact with ther peple is a _____ (base) human need．
5．Dn't yu believe in ________ (equal) between men and wmen?6．These drawings will frm the _____ (base) f the exhibitin．7．We appreciate _____________ (participate) in this activity, which has helped t build an emtinal cnnectin between the ld and the yung．8．Tu Yuyu ___________ (regard) as ne f the mst respectable scientists in China．
participating
is regarded
9．The plan which is related __ the prject is under discussin at the meeting．10．We paid a visit t Guilin, whse beauty was beynd ___________ (describe)．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)由于这些问题，我们希望在您方便的时候得到您的帮助。如果你愿意帮助我们，我将非常感激。(appreciate)Due t these prblems, we hpe t get yur help at yur cnvenience．I _______________________ yu are willing t give a hand t us．2．希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。(be f＋n．)Hpefully, these suggestins __________________________．
wuld truly appreciate it if
wuld be f great help t yu
3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。(have truble with)Whenever we __________________________, ur teacher always helps us patiently．4．基于他们的研究，专家建议农民应该种各种各样的农作物，而不是仅靠大米为生。(过去分词短语作状语)____________________, the experts suggest that farmers plant a variety f crps and nt just depend n rice．
have truble with ur studies
Based n their research