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2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文改错，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，阅读匹配，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Everyone in the world should play ________ role in saving ________ earth.
—I agree with you. It is our home.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a
2．—How do you get the newest information, by listening to the radio or watching TV?
—________. I often surf the Internet.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
3．—Do you know that Zibo, Shandong province, is famous ________ its barbecue recently?
—Yes, I’ve heard that. And Qiqihar is also famous ________ “the home of Chinese barbecue”.
A．to; for B．for; as C．for; to
4．Jim didn’t have the ________ to tell his teacher the truth, but his parents told him not to tell lies.
A．pride B．courage C．power
5．—It is reported that Xi Jinping met with Putin on March 20th and they had a warm talk.
—Yes. China-Russia relations are growing even ________ after the talk.
A．weaker B．more nervous C．stronger
6．—Chinese ping-pong player, Wang Manyu, won a championship in Macao.
—Really? She comes from Qiqihar and we ______ her.
A．are proud of B．are worried about C．are sorry for
7．—What do you think of the talent show in our school yesterday?
—________ your show is! I like it very much.
A．How terrible B．What excited C．How wonderful
8．—On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______ new clothes and visit people happily.
—That’s right. We Chinese believe that’s a good way to welcome spring.
A．put on B．take off C．throw away
9．—Let me tell you the ending of the novel.
—Oh, you needn’t because I ______ about it.
A．was knowing B．have known C．will know
10．—Bill, could you tell me ______?
—Sure. I went there last year.
A．who went to Sanya with you
B．where did you go last year
C．when you went to Sanya
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary（薪水）. All day she felt 11 and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her surprise, he agreed to a 12 without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and 13 the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if 14 from the office had told him the news, or…did he just happen to know that she would not be 15 ?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the 16 news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful 17 . Next to her plate, the woman found a sweet note and it 18 , “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She 19 that a second note had fallen from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, she saw “Don’t 20 not getting the raise! You deserve（应得）it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” on the note.
21 she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the 22 meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, 23 she succeeds or fails. His love 24 her victories（胜利）and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter 25 life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to help with world peace? Go home and love your family.”
11．A．nervous B．sorry C．tired
12．A．rest B．plan C．raise
13．A．cooked B．saw C．enjoyed
14．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody
15．A．agreed B．refused C．invited
16．A．exciting B．awful C．interesting
17．A．meal B．discussion C．news
18．A．said B．wrote C．read
19．A．realized B．noticed C．thought
20．A．care for B．worry about C．ask for
21．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Generally
22．A．clear B．special C．true
23．A．after B．unless C．whether
24．A．shows B．celebrates C．encourages
25．A．what B．how C．where
三、短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends. go—goes ）
A pair of pandas reached in Qatar before the World Cup of 2022. They 26
was sent as gifts from China to the country. Jingjing, a 4-year-old panda, 27
weighs 120 kilograms and the another one weighs 70 kilograms. In order to 28
make the two pandas live comfortable there, the Qatari government set up a 29
panda hall with them. The hall could even protect the pandas from stressful 30
noises. “I think this is the better building for pandas in the world,” said Tim, 31
one of the men who would take care of the two pandas. Eight hundreds 32
kilograms of fresh bamboo would be sent to Qatar each week to fed them. 33
The two pandas have built a bridge of friendship among the people of 34
China and Qatar. They will bring more happy and love to the people there. 35
四、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次， 选项中有一项为多余项。
（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams. ）
A: Good morning, Carla!
B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, too.
B: 36
A: You’re welcome.
B: 37 They gave us so much.
A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.
B: Yes. 38
A: I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.
B: I trust you. But I’m going to an art school.
A: 39 I know you are good at drawing. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 40
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together.
A．Would you like to come?
B．Your plan is pretty good.
C．Who has helped you most?
D．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
E．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
F．What do you hope to do after you graduate?
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。
（In the reception of Sunshine Hotel A: Clerk B: Bob）
A: Good morning, sir. 41 ?
B: Good morning! Do you have any rooms available at the moment?
A: Yes, we do. 42 ?
B: I’d like a single room for two nights.
A: Please wait a moment. Ah, I’m sorry, sir. We only have a double room, Room 812, available now.
B: That’s all right. 43 ?
A: It`s ￥160 per night, and ￥300 for two nights.
B: That’s fine. Just this room. I’ll get it.
（In Room 812）
B: Hello! Please change a room for me.
A: 44 , sir?
B: There is no hot water in this room.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll send someone to have a look.
B: And 45 .
A: Well, we’ll send someone to repair the toilet immediately.
B: Please come as soon as possible.
六、阅读匹配
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Like Chinese, there are many idioms（习语）in English. If we can use the English idioms flexibly（灵活的）, we can express ourselves better. At the same time, we can make our expressions more colorful. How do we use the English idioms? Here are some examples.
46．Kelly is hardworking. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song. So if we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do.
47．Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him. Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are the kind of friends like that.
48．When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and then we will say so. For example, Lena has a talent in managing the class. She thinks helping teachers to manage the whole class is as easy as eating a piece of cake.
49．When people want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get, we can use the idiom. Let’s take Robert as an example. Robert is lazy. He always sleeps in math classes but he wants to get full marks in the exam. What can he do with the exams except cry?
50．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we often use the idiom.
A．Cry for the moon
B．The apple of the eye
C．Like peas and carrots
D．Practice makes perfect
E．It is a piece of cake
F．As cool as a cucumber
七、阅读判断
You may have seen someone pour milk foam（泡沫）into a coffee, upon which a beautiful pattern appears. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea?
Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered（粉状的）tea and creating a paste（膏）. Then add more hot water and whisk（搅打）it by hand with a bamboo whisk（搅拌器）. It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai, has been interested in dian cha since he was a child. Over the past six years, Han has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “My mother loves traditional culture and I learn dian cha under her influence. The art gives people a much stronger sense of occasion（气氛）, so drinking tea is more fun,” said Han.
In fact, creating patterns on the tea foam is not easy. It is quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it. In order to spread dian cha culture to more people, Han posted the process of tea-whisking and drawing online, attracting more than 20,000 followers.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51．Dian cha is a tea art that can make drinking tea more fun.
52．If you want to create patterns on the tea foam, you should whisk it first.
53．Han Zheming’s mother taught him dian cha because he was interested in it.
54．It usually takes at least a year for one to finish the whole process of dian cha.
55．Han Zheming has attracted many followers by spreading dian cha culture online.
八、阅读单选
Jackie, a 15-year-old ninth grader from No.1 Middle School, is writing a summary（总结）and feedback（反馈）about School Day to his teachers.
School Day Report
Reporter: Jackie
Summary
Time: On May 5th
Member: Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 9 （four groups of six）
Task: To raise money for the disabled by selling something we prepared
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
School postcards（Leader: Natalie）
Chinese paintings（Leader: Tina）
Recycling bags made by students（Leader: Leo）
Homemade snacks by parents（Leader: Nick）
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the students. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the students. Feedback Opinions from 160 students have been collected.
Result:
1. Most of them thought the activities were good.
2. Some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
阅读上文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56．The main purpose of writing this passage is ________.
A．to collect opinions from students
B．to plan the activities for School Day
C．to give a report to teachers
57．________ were sold in Tina’s group on School Day.
A．School postcards B．Chinese paintings C．Recycling bags
58．Most of the students feel ________ about the activities on School Day.
A．disappointed B．satisfied C．surprised
59．________ students like the recycling bags according to the feedback.
A．80 B．48 C．24
60．From the information above, we can know that ________.
A．Nick was the leader of Group 1
B．twenty-four students offered their feedback
C．student helpers who did well can get prizes
九、短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Camping across China was well-known to us all during the May Day holiday this year. Someone joked that half of the friends on WeChat were camping. A camping base (基地) in Yaersai, Meilisi district, was full of v 61 during the five-day holiday. And all 62 (kind) of tents appeared there.
Liu Hao, from Longjiang county, said camping bases were popular w 63 us during the holiday and had to be booked several days 64 (early). “To me, camping is a good way to r 65 especially in the beautiful scenery (景色),” said Liu.
China’s camping market has been growing 66 (quick) as more people turn to short-distance camping during the COVID-19.
“The year 2020 can 67 (see) as the first year of the camping market, and it 68 (begin) to become bigger in 2022,” said Zhang Yi, who runs six camping bases. “The camping economy (经济) is a good breakthrough for the culture and tourism industry w 69 has been hit hard by the COVID-19.”
With people’s incomes (收入) rising in China, I believe more and more people will join in camping and o 70 outdoor activities in the future.
十、阅读回答问题
It was about 2:00 am. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long silence, the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She took my arm and walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness.
“Could you drive through the city center?” asked the old woman.
“It’s not the shortest way.” I answered immediately.
“Oh, I’m familiar（熟悉的）with the city. And I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don’t have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city…”.
Hearing this, I quietly shut off the meter（计价器）. For the next three hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as a lift operator and the neighborhood where she had lived in and told me many stories about the buildings, the streets and the people there. Then, she just sat, saying nothing. At dawn（黎明）, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
“How much shall I pay you?” she asked, “Nothing.” I replied. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. “Thank you, young man.” said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears.
Our hug ended with her words disappearing in the warm morning wind.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71．What job did the writer do?
72．Why did the small woman choose to ride through the city?
73．How long did the traveling last that night?
74．How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug?
75．What might the woman say in the wind at last?
十一、多任务混合阅读
（F）
Helen
As you can see, I have many business English lessons. When I teach in the classroom in my university, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success. It’s interesting that many of them mention the element（因素）of luck.
Right.
Luck is useful to success, but I don’t think it is the most important element.
Well, I believe that people can make their own luck. I mean, you can actually create what people see as luck.
I agree with you, Sean.（A）________
Yes. Very good point.
Of course, we should（B）seize the opportunities（机遇）.
Yes. Many people think luck is something you must have, in order to be successful. Besides, they think if someone wants to succeed, he must have some natural talent. But I think the secret of success is practice, practice, practice.
Yes. Natural talent helps in some way. But at the end of the day, you must work hard and get really, really good at what you do.
Sure.
I think passion（酷爱）is also important. And a passionate person usually loves what he wants to do.
I agree. Now, we can say that if you want to achieve success, you need more practice and passion, instead of（C）________ or ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76．根据文章，在空格中填入适当的内容，使句意完整，每空一词。
Helen is a teacher who teaches in her class in a university.
77．以下选项适合填入文中（A）处划线部分，使文章意思连贯的是: ________
A．In your opinion, what is luck about?
B．Many people consider luck as the most important element of success.
C．I think luck is how you deal with the opportunities that come your way.
78．According to the context（上下文）, guess the Chinese meaning of（B） “seize”.
79．请在文中（C）处划线部分填入适当的内容，使文章意思连贯，每空一词。
80．What are Sean and Helen mainly talking about?
十二、材料作文
81．同学们，你们即将离开初中校园，步入一段新的旅程。初中三年，大家一定发生了很多变化。请你向我们介绍一下你的至少三点变化。（50 词左右）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
82．随着时代的发展，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化，会有更多的国际友人想要了解我们的家乡。为鼓励更多学生热爱家乡，传播乡音，你校正在举办以“Learn English Hard and Tell Our Hometown`s Stories Well”为题的英语征文活动，号召大家努力学习，用英语讲好鹤城故事。请你写一篇短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 字迹工整，条理清晰，语法正确，语言流畅；
2. 要点全面并可适当发挥；
3. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。
Learn English Hard and Tell Our Hometown’s Stories Well
With the rapid development of Qiqihar, it is meaningful for us
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——世界上每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。——我同意你的看法。这是我们的家园。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“play…role in saving…earth”可知，此处考查短语play a role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以第一空填a；根据“earth”可知为天体，应用定冠词the。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你是如何获得最新信息的，通过听收音机还是看电视？——都不是。我经常上网。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“by listening to the radio or watching TV”以及答句“I often surf the Internet.”可知，答句否定了问句提到的收音机和电视两者情况。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你知道最近因烧烤出名的山东淄博吗？——是的，我听说过。齐齐哈尔也是著名的“中国烧烤之乡”。
考查介词辨析。to到，朝着；for为了；as作为。短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”，be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。根据题干“is famous …its barbecue”及常识可知，山东淄博因为烧烤而出名，则第一空应用be famous for这个短语，此处填写for；根据题干“Qiqihar is also famous… ‘the home of Chinese barbecue’”可知，齐齐哈尔作为中国著名的烧烤之乡而出名，则第二空应用be famous as这个短语，此处填写as。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：吉姆没有勇气告诉老师真相，但他的父母告诉他不要说谎。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；courage勇气；power动力。根据后句“his parents told him not to tell lies”可知他的父母告诉他不要说谎，所以空处要填“勇气”符合语境，表示没有勇气告诉真相，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——据悉，3月20日，习近平会见了普京，双方进行了亲切交谈。——是的，会谈后中俄关系更加牢固。
考查形容词辨析。weaker更弱的；more nervous更紧张的；stronger更强壮的、更牢固的。根据“Xi Jinping met with Putin on March 20th and they had a warm talk.”可知习近平会见了普京，双方进行了亲切交谈，所以中俄关系应是“更牢固”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——中国乒乓球运动员王曼昱在澳门获得冠军。——真的吗？她来自齐齐哈尔，我们以她为傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are worried about担心；are sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据“Chinese ping-pong player, Wang Manyu, won a championship in Macao”可知，在澳门获得了冠军，以她为傲，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天我们学校的才艺表演怎么样？——你的表演多精彩啊！我非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。terrible糟糕的；excited感到激动的；wonderful精彩的。根据“…your show is!”可知为感叹句，感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。本题感叹句的主语是“your show”，主语前的词应是形容词，因此需要用how引导感叹句，可先排除B选项。根据“I like it very much”可知表演很精彩。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，开心的拜访人们。——没错。我们中国人相信那是迎春的好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；throw away扔掉。根据“we…new clothes”并结合传统习俗可知，春节要穿新衣。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我来告诉你这部小说的结局吧。——哦，你不必，因为我已知道了。
考查动词时态。根据答语中“you needn’t...”可知不让对方告诉小说的结局，是因为已经知道了，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——比尔，你能告诉我你什么时候去三亚的吗？——当然。我去年去过那里。
考查宾语从句。由答语“I went there last year.”知，此处是问什么时候去三亚的，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了丈夫为涨薪成功的妻子准备了一顿烛光晚餐，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿晚餐，他这么做是想让妻子知道自己是多么爱她。
11．句意：一整天，她感到紧张和担心。
nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；tired劳累的。根据前文“A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知，向老板提出加薪的时候会感到紧张。故选A。
12．句意：令她惊讶的是，他没说一句话就同意了加薪。
rest休息；plan计划；raise加薪。根据前文“A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知，老板同意了给她加薪。故选C。
13．句意：那天晚上，女人回到家看到漂亮的桌子上摆着最好的菜。
cooked做饭；saw看见；enjoyed享受。根据后文“Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.”可知，丈夫提前回家做好了饭菜。她回到家之后看到了桌子上的饭菜。故选B。
14．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝吗?
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据句意可知，此处泛指“办公室的某个人”，所以是某个人。故选C。
15．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝吗?
agreed同意；refused拒绝；invited邀请。根据前文“Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.”可知，丈夫准备了大餐，说明知道不会被老板拒绝加薪。故选B。
16．句意：她在厨房找到了他，告诉了他这个激动人心的消息。
exciting激动人心的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“To her surprise, he agreed to a raise without a word.”可知，妻子涨薪了，所以这是一个激动人心的消息。故选A。
17．句意：他们拥抱亲吻，然后坐下来享用美味的晚餐。
meal饭；discussion讨论；news消息。根据前文“The woman arrived home that evening and saw the best dishes on a beautiful table.”可知，此处指他们坐下来开始吃饭。故选A。
18．句意：在她的盘子旁边，女人发现了一张爱心便条，上面写着：“祝贺你，亲爱的！我知道你会加薪的！这些事情会告诉你我有多爱你。”
said说；wrote书写；read写着。根据“the woman found a sweet note”可知，便条上的写用read。故选C。
19．句意：她注意到第二张便条从他的口袋里掉了下来。
realized意识到；noticed注意到；thought认为。根据“a second note had fallen from his pocket ”可知，此处是便条从口袋掉出来，她注意到的事情。故选B。
20．句意：不要担心没有加薪。
care for关心；worry about担心；ask for要求。根据“not getting the raise”可知，此处没有涨薪会让妻子担心，所以此处是不要担心。故选B。
21．句意：突然她明白了便条的意义，她脸上带着微笑。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Generally普遍地。根据“Picking it up... the note.”可知，妻子在看到丈夫的便条之后，立刻就明白了，所以微笑起来。suddenly表“立刻”最符合句意。故选A。
22．句意：有人说，爱的真谛是当你无条件地爱。
clear清楚的；special特别的；true真正的。根据“meaning of love is when you love without measure”及上文可知，此处说的是“真正的爱”。故选C。
23．句意：这个男人对他妻子的感觉是完全的接纳和爱，无论她成功还是失败。
after在……之后；unless除非；whether是否。whether ... or ... “是……还是……”，固定搭配。故选C。
24．句意：他的爱庆祝她的胜利，抚慰她的悲伤。
shows展示；celebrates庆祝；encourages鼓励。根据“comforts her sadness”结合“victories”可知，是庆祝胜利。故选B。
25．句意：他和她站在一起，不管生活给他们带来什么。
what什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“life throws at them”可知，从句中缺少宾语，应填what。故选A。
26．reached—arrived 27．was—were 28．another—other 29．comfortable—comfortably 30．with—for 31．better—best 32．hundreds—hundred 33．fed—feed 34．among—between 35．happy—happiness
【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔政府非常重视中国赠送的两只大熊猫，不仅准备了很好的熊猫建筑物，还安排专业人士进行照看。这对大熊猫是中国和卡塔尔的友好相处的见证。
26．A pair of pandas reached in Qatar before the World Cup of 2022. “2022年世界杯前，一对大熊猫抵达卡塔尔。”根据句中“reached in Qatar”可知有介词in，reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点。故reached应改为arrived。故答案为reached—arrived。
27．They was sent as gifts from China to the country.“它们是中国送给卡塔尔的礼物”。主语为“They”，时态为一般过去时，be动词应为were。故答案为was—were。
28．Jingjing, a 4-year-old panda, weighs 120 kilograms and the another one weighs 70 kilograms.“一只4岁的大熊猫‘晶晶’重120公斤，另一只重70公斤。”根据句意可知，总共就两只熊猫，应用“one is..,the other is…”的结构，故将another改为other。故答案为another—other。
29．In order to make the two pandas live comfortable there, the Qatari government set up a panda hall with them.“为了让两只熊猫在那里过得舒适，卡塔尔政府为它们设立了一个熊猫馆。”comfortable“舒适的”是形容词，不能修饰动词“live”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故将comfortable改成comfortably。故答案为comfortable—comfortably。
30．In order to make the two pandas live comfortable there, the Qatari government set up a panda hall with them.“为了让两只熊猫在那里过得舒适，卡塔尔政府为它们设立了一个熊猫馆。”with“和”，表附带；此处指的是为它们建立了熊猫馆，介词for意为“为了”，故将with改为for。故答案为with—for。
31．I think this is the better building for pandas in the world.“我认为这是世界上最好的熊猫建筑。”句中“in the world”表示范围，是最高级的标志词，故将better改为best。故答案为better—best。
32．Eight hundreds kilograms of fresh bamboo would be sent to Qatar each week to fed them.“每周会有八百公斤新鲜竹子被送到卡塔尔喂养。” 此处“Eight”是指确数，指八百斤，hundred不能用复数，只能是eight hundred，故将hundreds改成hundred。故答案为hundreds—hundred。
33．Eight hundreds kilograms of fresh bamboo would be sent to Qatar each week to fed them.“每周会有八百公斤新鲜竹子被送到卡塔尔喂养。”此处是表目的，应用不定式短语作目的状语，不定式后跟动词原形。故将fed改成feed。故答案为fed—feed。
34．The two pandas have built a bridge of friendship among the people of China and Qatar.“这两只熊猫在卡塔尔人民之间架起了友谊的桥梁。”根据“China and Qatar”可知是中国和卡塔尔两者，介词between意为“两者之间”，among意为“三者之间”，故把among改为between。故答案为among—between。
35．They will bring more happy and love to the people there.“他们将给那里的人民带来更多的幸福和爱。”根据“They will bring more happy and love to…”可知“happy and love”作“bring”的宾语，应该用名词形式。故将happy改为happiness。故答案为happy—happiness。
36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕初中毕业后的打算展开。
36．由答语“You’re welcome.”知，此处表示感谢。D项“谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
37．由后句“They gave us so much”知，此处应该是提到了某此人。E项“我会想念我们的老师和同学。”符合语境，故选E。
38．由答语“I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.”知，此处是问希望做什么。F项“你毕业后希望做什么？”符合语境，故选F。
39．由上句“But I’m going to an art school.”和后句“I know you are good at drawing”知，此句是对这个计划发表意见。B项“你的计划很好。”符合语境，故选B。
40．由答语“Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together.”知，此句是问对方是否愿意参加毕业聚会。A项“你愿意来吗？”符合语境，故选A。
41．What can I do for you/Can/May I help you 42．What / Which kind of room would you like/ What/Which kind of room do you want/need/ like 43．How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 44．What’s the matter/What’s wrong 45．there is something wrong with the toilet/the toilet is not available
【导语】本文是一篇顾客和酒店前台的对话。
41．根据“In the reception of Sunshine Hotel”可知，此处情景为前台职员主动提供帮助。故填What can I do for you /Can/May I help you。
42．根据“I’d like a single room for two nights.”可知，此处是问顾客想要什么类型的房间。故填What / Which kind of room would you like/What/Which kind of room do you want/need/like。
43．根据“It`s ￥160 per night, and ￥300 for two nights.”可知，此处是提问价格。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost。
44．根据“Please change a room for me.”及下文的“There is no hot water in this room.”可知，此处是职员问顾客房间有什么问题。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。
45．根据“Well, we’ll send someone to repair the toilet immediately.”可知，顾客提及厕所有问题。故填there is something wrong with the toilet/the toilet is not available。
46．D
47．C 48．E 49．A 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些习语。
46．根据“Kelly is hardworking. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song. So if we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do.”可知，凯莉工作很努力。她钢琴弹得不好，所以她每天都练习。三个月后，她可以演奏一首优美的歌曲。所以如果我们不能做得很好，我们可以一次又一次地练习。经过大量的练习，我们会做得很完美。选项D“熟能生巧”与之对应。故选D。
47．根据“Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him. Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are the kind of friends like that.”可知，迈克尔喜欢交朋友。他想找一个永远在他身边，和他分享一切的朋友。美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做这道菜。如果两个人总是聚在一起，我们就说他们是那种朋友。选项C“形影不离”与之对应。故选C。
48．根据“When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and then we will say so. For example, Lena has a talent in managing the class. She thinks helping teachers to manage the whole class is as easy as eating a piece of cake.”可知，当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，然后我们就会这么说。例如，莉娜在管理班级方面很有天赋。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级就像吃一碟小菜一样容易。选项E“小菜一碟”与之对应。故选E。
49．根据“When people want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get, we can use the idiom. Let’s take Robert as an example. Robert is lazy. He always sleeps in math classes but he wants to get full marks in the exam. What can he do with the exams except cry?”可知，当人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到一些他们无法得到的东西时，我们可以使用这个习语。让我们以罗伯特为例。罗伯特很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉，但是他想在考试中得满分，考试除了哭还能做什么？选项A“异想天开”与之对应。故选A。
50．根据“Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we often use the idiom.”可知，宝拉学会了如何处理不同的情况。所以当意外发生时，她总是能保持冷静。黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度低。所以如果一个人在遇到困难的时候能够非常冷静，就经常使用这个习语。选项F“泰然自若”与之对应。故选F。
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种中国传统茶艺——点茶。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty.”（点茶是宋代的一种茶艺。）以及第三段“The art gives people a much stronger sense of occasion（气氛）, so drinking tea is more fun”（这种艺术给人一种更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣）可知，点茶是一种茶艺，可以让喝茶变得更有趣。故答案为T。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered（粉状的）tea and creating a paste（膏）. Then add more hot water and whisk（搅打）it by hand with a bamboo whisk（搅拌器）.”（这项艺术始于将水倒在细粉茶上，制成糊状。然后加入更多的热水，用竹搅拌器手动搅拌。）可知，如果你想在茶泡沫上创造图案，你应该先将水倒在细粉茶上，制成糊状。故答案为F。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai, has been interested in dian cha since he was a child.”（40岁的上海设计师韩哲明从小就对点茶很感兴趣。）以及“My mother loves traditional culture and I learn dian cha under her influence.”（我的母亲热爱传统文化，我在她的影响下学习点茶。）可知，韩哲明是在母亲的影响下学习点茶。故答案为F。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, creating patterns on the tea foam is not easy. It is quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it.”（事实上，在茶泡沫上制作图案并不容易。这是一项快速的工作。通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。一个人至少需要一年的练习才能做到。）可知，一个人完成整个点茶过程通常至少需要10分钟。故答案为F。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In order to spread dian cha culture to more people, Han posted the process of tea-whisking and drawing online, attracting more than 20,000 followers.”（为了将点茶文化传播给更多的人，韩在网上发布了点茶的制作过程，吸引了2万多名粉丝。）可知，韩哲明通过在网上传播点茶文化吸引了许多追随者。故答案为T。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了第一中学九年级学生杰基给老师们写的关于“学校日”的总结和反馈。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jackie, a 15-year-old ninth grader from No.1 Middle School, is writing a summary（总结）and feedback（反馈）about School Day to his teachers.”（15岁的杰基是第一中学九年级的学生，他正在给老师写一份关于“学校日”的总结和反馈。）可知，本文主要的目的是给老师写一篇报告，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据表格“Chinese paintings (Leader:Tina)”可知，蒂娜的小组出售中国画，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Feedback Opinions from 160 students have been collected.”和“Most of them thought the activities were good.”可知，大多数学生认为这次活动非常好，因此感到满意，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Feedback Opinions from 160 students have been collected.”和满意率反馈表，可知，160名学生中，有50%的学生对回收袋满意，160×50%=80，因此有80名学生对回收袋满意，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”可知，做得好的学生助手可以获得奖励，故选C。
61．(v)isitors 62．kinds 63．(w)ith 64．earlier 65．(r)elax/(r)est 66．quickly 67．be seen 68．began 69．(w)hich 70．(o)ther
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的露营情况以及人们对露营的感受。
61．句意：在五天的假期里，梅利斯区雅尔赛露营基地挤满了游客。根据“A camping base (基地) in Yaersai, Meilisi district,”可知，此处指一个露营基地挤满了游客，结合首字母，此处用名词visitor“游客”，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数形式。故填(v)isitors。
62．句意：各种各样的帐篷都出现在那里。all修饰可数名词复数，因此kind用复数形式。故填kinds。
63．句意：来自龙江县的刘浩说，假期期间露营基地很受我们的欢迎，我们不得不提前几天预订。be popular with sb.为固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”。故填(w)ith。
64．句意：来自龙江县的刘浩说，假期期间露营基地很受我们的欢迎，我们不得不提前几天预订。根据“had to be booked several days”可知，此处用比较级形式，earlier意为“更早”。故填earlier。
65．句意：对我来说，露营是一种很好的放松方式，尤其是在美丽的风景中。根据“camping is a good way”和首字母可知，此处指露营是一种很好的放松方式，因此用动词relax或rest，动词不定式作后置定语，前面有to，因此填动词原形。故填(r)elax/(r)est。
66．句意：随着越来越多的人在新冠肺炎期间转向短途露营，中国的露营市场增长迅速。修饰动词growing，应该用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
67．句意：2020年可以被看作是露营市场的元年，从2022年开始，它开始变得更大。主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，前面有情态动词can，因此be动词用动词原形。see的过去分词为seen。故填be seen。
68．句意：2020年可以被看作是露营市场的元年，从2022年开始，它开始变得更大。根据“in 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填begin的过去式。故填began。
69．句意：露营经济对受到新冠疫情重创的文化和旅游业来说是一个很好的突破。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the culture and tourism industry，结合首字母，此处用which引导定语从句。故填(w)hich。
70．句意：随着中国人民收入的提高我相信将来会有越来越多的人参加露营和其他户外活动。根据“believe more and more people will join in camping”和“outdoor activities in the future.”及首字母可知，此处指别的户活动，因此填other“别的，另外的”。故填(o)ther。
71．The writer is a taxi driver. 72．Because it would be the last time for her to travel around the city. 73．Three hours. 74．The old woman felt very moved and excited. 75．Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪一个老人完成她最后的心愿的故事。
71．根据第一段“I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger.”（我正开着出租车去接一位乘客。）可知作者是一个出租车司机。故填The writer is a taxi driver.
72．根据“I’m on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don’t have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city…”可知是因为这将是她最后一次在这个城市旅行。故填Because it would be the last time for her to travel around the city.
73．根据“For the next three hours, we drove through the city.”可知这次旅行持续了三个小时。故填Three hours.
74．根据“‘Thank you, young man.’ said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears.”可知这个老人感到感动和兴奋。故填The old woman felt very moved and excited.
75．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Then she held onto me with moved tears.”（然后她感动地流着眼泪抓住我。）可知推知，这个老人最后可能说“你的好心给我带来了最后的阳光”。参考答案为Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.
76． business English 77．C 78．抓住 79． luck talent 80．They are mainly talking about success and what leads to success./They are mainly talking about success and the elements of success.
【导语】本文是一段讨论成功因素的对话。
76．根据“I have many business English lessons.”（我有很多商务英语课。）可知Helen教商务英语，故填business；English。
77．根据上文“Well, I believe that people can make their own luck. I mean, you can actually create what people see as luck.”（我相信人们可以自己创造好运。我的意思是，你实际上可以创造人们眼中的运气。）及下文“Of course, we should seize the opportunities”（当然，我们应该抓住机遇）可知，这里阐述运气和机遇的关系，选项C“我认为运气就是你如何处理出现在你面前的机会。”符合语境，故选C。
78．根据“we should seize the opportunities”（我们应该抓住机遇）可知，机会是要抓住的，seize是“抓住”的意思，故填：抓住。
79．根据前文“Many people think luck is something you must have, in order to be successful. Besides, they think if someone wants to succeed, he must have some natural talent. But I think the secret of success is practice, practice, practice.”（许多人认为，为了成功，运气是你必须拥有的东西。此外，他们认为如果一个人想要成功，他必须有一些天赋。但我认为成功的秘诀在于练习，练习，再练习。）可知，成功需要更多的练习，而不是运气和天赋。故填luck；talent。
80．根据全文大意，他们在讨论成功的因素，故填They are mainly talking about success and what leads to success./They are mainly talking about success and the elements of success.
81．例文
I have changed so much in the past three years. I used to eat junk food, but now I have healthy food. Now I enjoy country music instead of pop music. I thought reading books was boring, but I like reading now. I had no friends in the past, but now I have many good friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，讲述自己在过去的三年里改变了很多；
第二步，具体介绍你的饮食变化；
第三步，具体介绍你的兴趣爱好、交友的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常某事
②instead of而不是
③like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
I thought reading books was boring, but I like reading now.（宾语从句）
82．
Learn English Hard and Tell Our Hometown’s Stories Well
With the rapid development of Qiqihar, it is meaningful for us to tell our hometown’s stories well in English to more and more foreigners.
On one hand, telling our hometown’s stories to foreigners can make them know more about our hometown, such as our city’s history, culture and customs. On the other hand, telling good Qiqihar’s stories can make the culture of our city spread faster. In order to do that well, we’d better learn about our city’s culture as much as possible. And we should pay more attention to our English study.
I am proud of my hometown. I will try my best to tell our hometown’s stories well in English to make Qiqihar known by the whole world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中号召大家努力学习，用英语讲好鹤城故事，以及用英语讲故事的好处的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述随着时代的发展，用英语讲好鹤城故事让更多的国际友人了解我们的家乡。
第二步，具体阐述用英语讲故事的好处，并要表达努力学习英语。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“我会尽力用英语讲好我们家乡的故事”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①on one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
②in order to为了
③as much as possible尽可能多
④pay more attention to多加注意
[高分句型]
①With the rapid development of Qiqihar, it is meaningful for us to tell our hometown’s stories well in English to more and more foreigners.（it is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.句型）
②On the other hand, telling good Qiqihar’s stories can make the culture of our city spread faster.（动名词作主语）
2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Everyone in the world should play ________ role in saving ________ earth.
—I agree with you. It is our home.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a
2．—How do you get the newest information, by listening to the radio or watching TV?
—________. I often surf the Internet.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
3．—Do you know that Zibo, Shandong province, is famous ________ its barbecue recently?
—Yes, I’ve heard that. And Qiqihar is also famous ________ “the home of Chinese barbecue”.
A．to; for B．for; as C．for; to
4．Jim didn’t have the ________ to tell his teacher the truth, but his parents told him not to tell lies.
A．pride B．courage C．power
5．—It is reported that Xi Jinping met with Putin on March 20th and they had a warm talk.
—Yes. China-Russia relations are growing even ________ after the talk.
A．weaker B．more nervous C．stronger
6．—Chinese ping-pong player, Wang Manyu, won a championship in Macao.
—Really? She comes from Qiqihar and we ______ her.
A．are proud of B．are worried about C．are sorry for
7．—What do you think of the talent show in our school yesterday?
—________ your show is! I like it very much.
A．How terrible B．What excited C．How wonderful
8．—On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______ new clothes and visit people happily.
—That’s right. We Chinese believe that’s a good way to welcome spring.
A．put on B．take off C．throw away
9．—Let me tell you the ending of the novel.
—Oh, you needn’t because I ______ about it.
A．was knowing B．have known C．will know
10．—Bill, could you tell me ______?
—Sure. I went there last year.
A．who went to Sanya with you
B．where did you go last year
C．when you went to Sanya
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary（薪水）. All day she felt 11 and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her surprise, he agreed to a 12 without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and 13 the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if 14 from the office had told him the news, or…did he just happen to know that she would not be 15 ?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the 16 news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful 17 . Next to her plate, the woman found a sweet note and it 18 , “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She 19 that a second note had fallen from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, she saw “Don’t 20 not getting the raise! You deserve（应得）it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” on the note.
21 she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the 22 meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, 23 she succeeds or fails. His love 24 her victories（胜利）and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter 25 life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to help with world peace? Go home and love your family.”
11．A．nervous B．sorry C．tired
12．A．rest B．plan C．raise
13．A．cooked B．saw C．enjoyed
14．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody
15．A．agreed B．refused C．invited
16．A．exciting B．awful C．interesting
17．A．meal B．discussion C．news
18．A．said B．wrote C．read
19．A．realized B．noticed C．thought
20．A．care for B．worry about C．ask for
21．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Generally
22．A．clear B．special C．true
23．A．after B．unless C．whether
24．A．shows B．celebrates C．encourages
25．A．what B．how C．where
三、短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends. go—goes ）
A pair of pandas reached in Qatar before the World Cup of 2022. They 26
was sent as gifts from China to the country. Jingjing, a 4-year-old panda, 27
weighs 120 kilograms and the another one weighs 70 kilograms. In order to 28
make the two pandas live comfortable there, the Qatari government set up a 29
panda hall with them. The hall could even protect the pandas from stressful 30
noises. “I think this is the better building for pandas in the world,” said Tim, 31
one of the men who would take care of the two pandas. Eight hundreds 32
kilograms of fresh bamboo would be sent to Qatar each week to fed them. 33
The two pandas have built a bridge of friendship among the people of 34
China and Qatar. They will bring more happy and love to the people there. 35
四、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次， 选项中有一项为多余项。
（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams. ）
A: Good morning, Carla!
B: Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, too.
B: 36
A: You’re welcome.
B: 37 They gave us so much.
A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.
B: Yes. 38
A: I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.
B: I trust you. But I’m going to an art school.
A: 39 I know you are good at drawing. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 40
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together.
A．Would you like to come?
B．Your plan is pretty good.
C．Who has helped you most?
D．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
E．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
F．What do you hope to do after you graduate?
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。
（In the reception of Sunshine Hotel A: Clerk B: Bob）
A: Good morning, sir. 41 ?
B: Good morning! Do you have any rooms available at the moment?
A: Yes, we do. 42 ?
B: I’d like a single room for two nights.
A: Please wait a moment. Ah, I’m sorry, sir. We only have a double room, Room 812, available now.
B: That’s all right. 43 ?
A: It`s ￥160 per night, and ￥300 for two nights.
B: That’s fine. Just this room. I’ll get it.
（In Room 812）
B: Hello! Please change a room for me.
A: 44 , sir?
B: There is no hot water in this room.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll send someone to have a look.
B: And 45 .
A: Well, we’ll send someone to repair the toilet immediately.
B: Please come as soon as possible.
六、阅读匹配
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Like Chinese, there are many idioms（习语）in English. If we can use the English idioms flexibly（灵活的）, we can express ourselves better. At the same time, we can make our expressions more colorful. How do we use the English idioms? Here are some examples.
46．Kelly is hardworking. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song. So if we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do.
47．Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him. Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are the kind of friends like that.
48．When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and then we will say so. For example, Lena has a talent in managing the class. She thinks helping teachers to manage the whole class is as easy as eating a piece of cake.
49．When people want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get, we can use the idiom. Let’s take Robert as an example. Robert is lazy. He always sleeps in math classes but he wants to get full marks in the exam. What can he do with the exams except cry?
50．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we often use the idiom.
A．Cry for the moon
B．The apple of the eye
C．Like peas and carrots
D．Practice makes perfect
E．It is a piece of cake
F．As cool as a cucumber
七、阅读判断
You may have seen someone pour milk foam（泡沫）into a coffee, upon which a beautiful pattern appears. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea?
Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered（粉状的）tea and creating a paste（膏）. Then add more hot water and whisk（搅打）it by hand with a bamboo whisk（搅拌器）. It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai, has been interested in dian cha since he was a child. Over the past six years, Han has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “My mother loves traditional culture and I learn dian cha under her influence. The art gives people a much stronger sense of occasion（气氛）, so drinking tea is more fun,” said Han.
In fact, creating patterns on the tea foam is not easy. It is quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it. In order to spread dian cha culture to more people, Han posted the process of tea-whisking and drawing online, attracting more than 20,000 followers.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51．Dian cha is a tea art that can make drinking tea more fun.
52．If you want to create patterns on the tea foam, you should whisk it first.
53．Han Zheming’s mother taught him dian cha because he was interested in it.
54．It usually takes at least a year for one to finish the whole process of dian cha.
55．Han Zheming has attracted many followers by spreading dian cha culture online.
八、阅读单选
Jackie, a 15-year-old ninth grader from No.1 Middle School, is writing a summary（总结）and feedback（反馈）about School Day to his teachers.
School Day Report
Reporter: Jackie
Summary
Time: On May 5th
Member: Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 9 （four groups of six）
Task: To raise money for the disabled by selling something we prepared
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
School postcards（Leader: Natalie）
Chinese paintings（Leader: Tina）
Recycling bags made by students（Leader: Leo）
Homemade snacks by parents（Leader: Nick）
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the students. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the students. Feedback Opinions from 160 students have been collected.
Result:
1. Most of them thought the activities were good.
2. Some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
阅读上文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56．The main purpose of writing this passage is ________.
A．to collect opinions from students
B．to plan the activities for School Day
C．to give a report to teachers
57．________ were sold in Tina’s group on School Day.
A．School postcards B．Chinese paintings C．Recycling bags
58．Most of the students feel ________ about the activities on School Day.
A．disappointed B．satisfied C．surprised
59．________ students like the recycling bags according to the feedback.
A．80 B．48 C．24
60．From the information above, we can know that ________.
A．Nick was the leader of Group 1
B．twenty-four students offered their feedback
C．student helpers who did well can get prizes
九、短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Camping across China was well-known to us all during the May Day holiday this year. Someone joked that half of the friends on WeChat were camping. A camping base (基地) in Yaersai, Meilisi district, was full of v 61 during the five-day holiday. And all 62 (kind) of tents appeared there.
Liu Hao, from Longjiang county, said camping bases were popular w 63 us during the holiday and had to be booked several days 64 (early). “To me, camping is a good way to r 65 especially in the beautiful scenery (景色),” said Liu.
China’s camping market has been growing 66 (quick) as more people turn to short-distance camping during the COVID-19.
“The year 2020 can 67 (see) as the first year of the camping market, and it 68 (begin) to become bigger in 2022,” said Zhang Yi, who runs six camping bases. “The camping economy (经济) is a good breakthrough for the culture and tourism industry w 69 has been hit hard by the COVID-19.”
With people’s incomes (收入) rising in China, I believe more and more people will join in camping and o 70 outdoor activities in the future.
十、阅读回答问题
It was about 2:00 am. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long silence, the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She took my arm and walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness.
“Could you drive through the city center?” asked the old woman.
“It’s not the shortest way.” I answered immediately.
“Oh, I’m familiar（熟悉的）with the city. And I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don’t have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city…”.
Hearing this, I quietly shut off the meter（计价器）. For the next three hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as a lift operator and the neighborhood where she had lived in and told me many stories about the buildings, the streets and the people there. Then, she just sat, saying nothing. At dawn（黎明）, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
“How much shall I pay you?” she asked, “Nothing.” I replied. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. “Thank you, young man.” said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears.
Our hug ended with her words disappearing in the warm morning wind.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71．What job did the writer do?
72．Why did the small woman choose to ride through the city?
73．How long did the traveling last that night?
74．How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug?
75．What might the woman say in the wind at last?
十一、多任务混合阅读
（F）
Helen
As you can see, I have many business English lessons. When I teach in the classroom in my university, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success. It’s interesting that many of them mention the element（因素）of luck.
Right.
Luck is useful to success, but I don’t think it is the most important element.
Well, I believe that people can make their own luck. I mean, you can actually create what people see as luck.
I agree with you, Sean.（A）________
Yes. Very good point.
Of course, we should（B）seize the opportunities（机遇）.
Yes. Many people think luck is something you must have, in order to be successful. Besides, they think if someone wants to succeed, he must have some natural talent. But I think the secret of success is practice, practice, practice.
Yes. Natural talent helps in some way. But at the end of the day, you must work hard and get really, really good at what you do.
Sure.
I think passion（酷爱）is also important. And a passionate person usually loves what he wants to do.
I agree. Now, we can say that if you want to achieve success, you need more practice and passion, instead of（C）________ or ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76．根据文章，在空格中填入适当的内容，使句意完整，每空一词。
Helen is a teacher who teaches in her class in a university.
77．以下选项适合填入文中（A）处划线部分，使文章意思连贯的是: ________
A．In your opinion, what is luck about?
B．Many people consider luck as the most important element of success.
C．I think luck is how you deal with the opportunities that come your way.
78．According to the context（上下文）, guess the Chinese meaning of（B） “seize”.
79．请在文中（C）处划线部分填入适当的内容，使文章意思连贯，每空一词。
80．What are Sean and Helen mainly talking about?
十二、材料作文
81．同学们，你们即将离开初中校园，步入一段新的旅程。初中三年，大家一定发生了很多变化。请你向我们介绍一下你的至少三点变化。（50 词左右）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
82．随着时代的发展，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化，会有更多的国际友人想要了解我们的家乡。为鼓励更多学生热爱家乡，传播乡音，你校正在举办以“Learn English Hard and Tell Our Hometown`s Stories Well”为题的英语征文活动，号召大家努力学习，用英语讲好鹤城故事。请你写一篇短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 字迹工整，条理清晰，语法正确，语言流畅；
2. 要点全面并可适当发挥；
3. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。
Learn English Hard and Tell Our Hometown’s Stories Well
With the rapid development of Qiqihar, it is meaningful for us
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——世界上每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。——我同意你的看法。这是我们的家园。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“play…role in saving…earth”可知，此处考查短语play a role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以第一空填a；根据“earth”可知为天体，应用定冠词the。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你是如何获得最新信息的，通过听收音机还是看电视？——都不是。我经常上网。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“by listening to the radio or watching TV”以及答句“I often surf the Internet.”可知，答句否定了问句提到的收音机和电视两者情况。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你知道最近因烧烤出名的山东淄博吗？——是的，我听说过。齐齐哈尔也是著名的“中国烧烤之乡”。
考查介词辨析。to到，朝着；for为了；as作为。短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”，be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。根据题干“is famous …its barbecue”及常识可知，山东淄博因为烧烤而出名，则第一空应用be famous for这个短语，此处填写for；根据题干“Qiqihar is also famous… ‘the home of Chinese barbecue’”可知，齐齐哈尔作为中国著名的烧烤之乡而出名，则第二空应用be famous as这个短语，此处填写as。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：吉姆没有勇气告诉老师真相，但他的父母告诉他不要说谎。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；courage勇气；power动力。根据后句“his parents told him not to tell lies”可知他的父母告诉他不要说谎，所以空处要填“勇气”符合语境，表示没有勇气告诉真相，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——据悉，3月20日，习近平会见了普京，双方进行了亲切交谈。——是的，会谈后中俄关系更加牢固。
考查形容词辨析。weaker更弱的；more nervous更紧张的；stronger更强壮的、更牢固的。根据“Xi Jinping met with Putin on March 20th and they had a warm talk.”可知习近平会见了普京，双方进行了亲切交谈，所以中俄关系应是“更牢固”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——中国乒乓球运动员王曼昱在澳门获得冠军。——真的吗？她来自齐齐哈尔，我们以她为傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are worried about担心；are sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据“Chinese ping-pong player, Wang Manyu, won a championship in Macao”可知，在澳门获得了冠军，以她为傲，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天我们学校的才艺表演怎么样？——你的表演多精彩啊！我非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。terrible糟糕的；excited感到激动的；wonderful精彩的。根据“…your show is!”可知为感叹句，感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。本题感叹句的主语是“your show”，主语前的词应是形容词，因此需要用how引导感叹句，可先排除B选项。根据“I like it very much”可知表演很精彩。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，开心的拜访人们。——没错。我们中国人相信那是迎春的好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；throw away扔掉。根据“we…new clothes”并结合传统习俗可知，春节要穿新衣。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我来告诉你这部小说的结局吧。——哦，你不必，因为我已知道了。
考查动词时态。根据答语中“you needn’t...”可知不让对方告诉小说的结局，是因为已经知道了，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——比尔，你能告诉我你什么时候去三亚的吗？——当然。我去年去过那里。
考查宾语从句。由答语“I went there last year.”知，此处是问什么时候去三亚的，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了丈夫为涨薪成功的妻子准备了一顿烛光晚餐，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿晚餐，他这么做是想让妻子知道自己是多么爱她。
11．句意：一整天，她感到紧张和担心。
nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；tired劳累的。根据前文“A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知，向老板提出加薪的时候会感到紧张。故选A。
12．句意：令她惊讶的是，他没说一句话就同意了加薪。
rest休息；plan计划；raise加薪。根据前文“A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知，老板同意了给她加薪。故选C。
13．句意：那天晚上，女人回到家看到漂亮的桌子上摆着最好的菜。
cooked做饭；saw看见；enjoyed享受。根据后文“Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.”可知，丈夫提前回家做好了饭菜。她回到家之后看到了桌子上的饭菜。故选B。
14．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝吗?
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据句意可知，此处泛指“办公室的某个人”，所以是某个人。故选C。
15．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝吗?
agreed同意；refused拒绝；invited邀请。根据前文“Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.”可知，丈夫准备了大餐，说明知道不会被老板拒绝加薪。故选B。
16．句意：她在厨房找到了他，告诉了他这个激动人心的消息。
exciting激动人心的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“To her surprise, he agreed to a raise without a word.”可知，妻子涨薪了，所以这是一个激动人心的消息。故选A。
17．句意：他们拥抱亲吻，然后坐下来享用美味的晚餐。
meal饭；discussion讨论；news消息。根据前文“The woman arrived home that evening and saw the best dishes on a beautiful table.”可知，此处指他们坐下来开始吃饭。故选A。
18．句意：在她的盘子旁边，女人发现了一张爱心便条，上面写着：“祝贺你，亲爱的！我知道你会加薪的！这些事情会告诉你我有多爱你。”
said说；wrote书写；read写着。根据“the woman found a sweet note”可知，便条上的写用read。故选C。
19．句意：她注意到第二张便条从他的口袋里掉了下来。
realized意识到；noticed注意到；thought认为。根据“a second note had fallen from his pocket ”可知，此处是便条从口袋掉出来，她注意到的事情。故选B。
20．句意：不要担心没有加薪。
care for关心；worry about担心；ask for要求。根据“not getting the raise”可知，此处没有涨薪会让妻子担心，所以此处是不要担心。故选B。
21．句意：突然她明白了便条的意义，她脸上带着微笑。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Generally普遍地。根据“Picking it up... the note.”可知，妻子在看到丈夫的便条之后，立刻就明白了，所以微笑起来。suddenly表“立刻”最符合句意。故选A。
22．句意：有人说，爱的真谛是当你无条件地爱。
clear清楚的；special特别的；true真正的。根据“meaning of love is when you love without measure”及上文可知，此处说的是“真正的爱”。故选C。
23．句意：这个男人对他妻子的感觉是完全的接纳和爱，无论她成功还是失败。
after在……之后；unless除非；whether是否。whether ... or ... “是……还是……”，固定搭配。故选C。
24．句意：他的爱庆祝她的胜利，抚慰她的悲伤。
shows展示；celebrates庆祝；encourages鼓励。根据“comforts her sadness”结合“victories”可知，是庆祝胜利。故选B。
25．句意：他和她站在一起，不管生活给他们带来什么。
what什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“life throws at them”可知，从句中缺少宾语，应填what。故选A。
26．reached—arrived 27．was—were 28．another—other 29．comfortable—comfortably 30．with—for 31．better—best 32．hundreds—hundred 33．fed—feed 34．among—between 35．happy—happiness
【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔政府非常重视中国赠送的两只大熊猫，不仅准备了很好的熊猫建筑物，还安排专业人士进行照看。这对大熊猫是中国和卡塔尔的友好相处的见证。
26．A pair of pandas reached in Qatar before the World Cup of 2022. “2022年世界杯前，一对大熊猫抵达卡塔尔。”根据句中“reached in Qatar”可知有介词in，reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点。故reached应改为arrived。故答案为reached—arrived。
27．They was sent as gifts from China to the country.“它们是中国送给卡塔尔的礼物”。主语为“They”，时态为一般过去时，be动词应为were。故答案为was—were。
28．Jingjing, a 4-year-old panda, weighs 120 kilograms and the another one weighs 70 kilograms.“一只4岁的大熊猫‘晶晶’重120公斤，另一只重70公斤。”根据句意可知，总共就两只熊猫，应用“one is..,the other is…”的结构，故将another改为other。故答案为another—other。
29．In order to make the two pandas live comfortable there, the Qatari government set up a panda hall with them.“为了让两只熊猫在那里过得舒适，卡塔尔政府为它们设立了一个熊猫馆。”comfortable“舒适的”是形容词，不能修饰动词“live”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故将comfortable改成comfortably。故答案为comfortable—comfortably。
30．In order to make the two pandas live comfortable there, the Qatari government set up a panda hall with them.“为了让两只熊猫在那里过得舒适，卡塔尔政府为它们设立了一个熊猫馆。”with“和”，表附带；此处指的是为它们建立了熊猫馆，介词for意为“为了”，故将with改为for。故答案为with—for。
31．I think this is the better building for pandas in the world.“我认为这是世界上最好的熊猫建筑。”句中“in the world”表示范围，是最高级的标志词，故将better改为best。故答案为better—best。
32．Eight hundreds kilograms of fresh bamboo would be sent to Qatar each week to fed them.“每周会有八百公斤新鲜竹子被送到卡塔尔喂养。” 此处“Eight”是指确数，指八百斤，hundred不能用复数，只能是eight hundred，故将hundreds改成hundred。故答案为hundreds—hundred。
33．Eight hundreds kilograms of fresh bamboo would be sent to Qatar each week to fed them.“每周会有八百公斤新鲜竹子被送到卡塔尔喂养。”此处是表目的，应用不定式短语作目的状语，不定式后跟动词原形。故将fed改成feed。故答案为fed—feed。
34．The two pandas have built a bridge of friendship among the people of China and Qatar.“这两只熊猫在卡塔尔人民之间架起了友谊的桥梁。”根据“China and Qatar”可知是中国和卡塔尔两者，介词between意为“两者之间”，among意为“三者之间”，故把among改为between。故答案为among—between。
35．They will bring more happy and love to the people there.“他们将给那里的人民带来更多的幸福和爱。”根据“They will bring more happy and love to…”可知“happy and love”作“bring”的宾语，应该用名词形式。故将happy改为happiness。故答案为happy—happiness。
36．D 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕初中毕业后的打算展开。
36．由答语“You’re welcome.”知，此处表示感谢。D项“谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
37．由后句“They gave us so much”知，此处应该是提到了某此人。E项“我会想念我们的老师和同学。”符合语境，故选E。
38．由答语“I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.”知，此处是问希望做什么。F项“你毕业后希望做什么？”符合语境，故选F。
39．由上句“But I’m going to an art school.”和后句“I know you are good at drawing”知，此句是对这个计划发表意见。B项“你的计划很好。”符合语境，故选B。
40．由答语“Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together.”知，此句是问对方是否愿意参加毕业聚会。A项“你愿意来吗？”符合语境，故选A。
41．What can I do for you/Can/May I help you 42．What / Which kind of room would you like/ What/Which kind of room do you want/need/ like 43．How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 44．What’s the matter/What’s wrong 45．there is something wrong with the toilet/the toilet is not available
【导语】本文是一篇顾客和酒店前台的对话。
41．根据“In the reception of Sunshine Hotel”可知，此处情景为前台职员主动提供帮助。故填What can I do for you /Can/May I help you。
42．根据“I’d like a single room for two nights.”可知，此处是问顾客想要什么类型的房间。故填What / Which kind of room would you like/What/Which kind of room do you want/need/like。
43．根据“It`s ￥160 per night, and ￥300 for two nights.”可知，此处是提问价格。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost。
44．根据“Please change a room for me.”及下文的“There is no hot water in this room.”可知，此处是职员问顾客房间有什么问题。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。
45．根据“Well, we’ll send someone to repair the toilet immediately.”可知，顾客提及厕所有问题。故填there is something wrong with the toilet/the toilet is not available。
46．D
47．C 48．E 49．A 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些习语。
46．根据“Kelly is hardworking. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song. So if we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do.”可知，凯莉工作很努力。她钢琴弹得不好，所以她每天都练习。三个月后，她可以演奏一首优美的歌曲。所以如果我们不能做得很好，我们可以一次又一次地练习。经过大量的练习，我们会做得很完美。选项D“熟能生巧”与之对应。故选D。
47．根据“Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him. Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are the kind of friends like that.”可知，迈克尔喜欢交朋友。他想找一个永远在他身边，和他分享一切的朋友。美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做这道菜。如果两个人总是聚在一起，我们就说他们是那种朋友。选项C“形影不离”与之对应。故选C。
48．根据“When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and then we will say so. For example, Lena has a talent in managing the class. She thinks helping teachers to manage the whole class is as easy as eating a piece of cake.”可知，当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，然后我们就会这么说。例如，莉娜在管理班级方面很有天赋。她认为帮助老师管理整个班级就像吃一碟小菜一样容易。选项E“小菜一碟”与之对应。故选E。
49．根据“When people want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get, we can use the idiom. Let’s take Robert as an example. Robert is lazy. He always sleeps in math classes but he wants to get full marks in the exam. What can he do with the exams except cry?”可知，当人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到一些他们无法得到的东西时，我们可以使用这个习语。让我们以罗伯特为例。罗伯特很懒。他总是在数学课上睡觉，但是他想在考试中得满分，考试除了哭还能做什么？选项A“异想天开”与之对应。故选A。
50．根据“Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we often use the idiom.”可知，宝拉学会了如何处理不同的情况。所以当意外发生时，她总是能保持冷静。黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度低。所以如果一个人在遇到困难的时候能够非常冷静，就经常使用这个习语。选项F“泰然自若”与之对应。故选F。
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种中国传统茶艺——点茶。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty.”（点茶是宋代的一种茶艺。）以及第三段“The art gives people a much stronger sense of occasion（气氛）, so drinking tea is more fun”（这种艺术给人一种更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣）可知，点茶是一种茶艺，可以让喝茶变得更有趣。故答案为T。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered（粉状的）tea and creating a paste（膏）. Then add more hot water and whisk（搅打）it by hand with a bamboo whisk（搅拌器）.”（这项艺术始于将水倒在细粉茶上，制成糊状。然后加入更多的热水，用竹搅拌器手动搅拌。）可知，如果你想在茶泡沫上创造图案，你应该先将水倒在细粉茶上，制成糊状。故答案为F。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai, has been interested in dian cha since he was a child.”（40岁的上海设计师韩哲明从小就对点茶很感兴趣。）以及“My mother loves traditional culture and I learn dian cha under her influence.”（我的母亲热爱传统文化，我在她的影响下学习点茶。）可知，韩哲明是在母亲的影响下学习点茶。故答案为F。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, creating patterns on the tea foam is not easy. It is quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do it.”（事实上，在茶泡沫上制作图案并不容易。这是一项快速的工作。通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。一个人至少需要一年的练习才能做到。）可知，一个人完成整个点茶过程通常至少需要10分钟。故答案为F。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In order to spread dian cha culture to more people, Han posted the process of tea-whisking and drawing online, attracting more than 20,000 followers.”（为了将点茶文化传播给更多的人，韩在网上发布了点茶的制作过程，吸引了2万多名粉丝。）可知，韩哲明通过在网上传播点茶文化吸引了许多追随者。故答案为T。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了第一中学九年级学生杰基给老师们写的关于“学校日”的总结和反馈。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jackie, a 15-year-old ninth grader from No.1 Middle School, is writing a summary（总结）and feedback（反馈）about School Day to his teachers.”（15岁的杰基是第一中学九年级的学生，他正在给老师写一份关于“学校日”的总结和反馈。）可知，本文主要的目的是给老师写一篇报告，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据表格“Chinese paintings (Leader:Tina)”可知，蒂娜的小组出售中国画，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Feedback Opinions from 160 students have been collected.”和“Most of them thought the activities were good.”可知，大多数学生认为这次活动非常好，因此感到满意，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Feedback Opinions from 160 students have been collected.”和满意率反馈表，可知，160名学生中，有50%的学生对回收袋满意，160×50%=80，因此有80名学生对回收袋满意，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”可知，做得好的学生助手可以获得奖励，故选C。
61．(v)isitors 62．kinds 63．(w)ith 64．earlier 65．(r)elax/(r)est 66．quickly 67．be seen 68．began 69．(w)hich 70．(o)ther
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的露营情况以及人们对露营的感受。
61．句意：在五天的假期里，梅利斯区雅尔赛露营基地挤满了游客。根据“A camping base (基地) in Yaersai, Meilisi district,”可知，此处指一个露营基地挤满了游客，结合首字母，此处用名词visitor“游客”，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数形式。故填(v)isitors。
62．句意：各种各样的帐篷都出现在那里。all修饰可数名词复数，因此kind用复数形式。故填kinds。
63．句意：来自龙江县的刘浩说，假期期间露营基地很受我们的欢迎，我们不得不提前几天预订。be popular with sb.为固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”。故填(w)ith。
64．句意：来自龙江县的刘浩说，假期期间露营基地很受我们的欢迎，我们不得不提前几天预订。根据“had to be booked several days”可知，此处用比较级形式，earlier意为“更早”。故填earlier。
65．句意：对我来说，露营是一种很好的放松方式，尤其是在美丽的风景中。根据“camping is a good way”和首字母可知，此处指露营是一种很好的放松方式，因此用动词relax或rest，动词不定式作后置定语，前面有to，因此填动词原形。故填(r)elax/(r)est。
66．句意：随着越来越多的人在新冠肺炎期间转向短途露营，中国的露营市场增长迅速。修饰动词growing，应该用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
67．句意：2020年可以被看作是露营市场的元年，从2022年开始，它开始变得更大。主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，前面有情态动词can，因此be动词用动词原形。see的过去分词为seen。故填be seen。
68．句意：2020年可以被看作是露营市场的元年，从2022年开始，它开始变得更大。根据“in 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填begin的过去式。故填began。
69．句意：露营经济对受到新冠疫情重创的文化和旅游业来说是一个很好的突破。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the culture and tourism industry，结合首字母，此处用which引导定语从句。故填(w)hich。
70．句意：随着中国人民收入的提高我相信将来会有越来越多的人参加露营和其他户外活动。根据“believe more and more people will join in camping”和“outdoor activities in the future.”及首字母可知，此处指别的户活动，因此填other“别的，另外的”。故填(o)ther。
71．The writer is a taxi driver. 72．Because it would be the last time for her to travel around the city. 73．Three hours. 74．The old woman felt very moved and excited. 75．Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪一个老人完成她最后的心愿的故事。
71．根据第一段“I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger.”（我正开着出租车去接一位乘客。）可知作者是一个出租车司机。故填The writer is a taxi driver.
72．根据“I’m on my way to a hospice（临终医院）. I don’t have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city…”可知是因为这将是她最后一次在这个城市旅行。故填Because it would be the last time for her to travel around the city.
73．根据“For the next three hours, we drove through the city.”可知这次旅行持续了三个小时。故填Three hours.
74．根据“‘Thank you, young man.’ said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears.”可知这个老人感到感动和兴奋。故填The old woman felt very moved and excited.
75．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Then she held onto me with moved tears.”（然后她感动地流着眼泪抓住我。）可知推知，这个老人最后可能说“你的好心给我带来了最后的阳光”。参考答案为Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.
76． business English 77．C 78．抓住 79． luck talent 80．They are mainly talking about success and what leads to success./They are mainly talking about success and the elements of success.
【导语】本文是一段讨论成功因素的对话。
76．根据“I have many business English lessons.”（我有很多商务英语课。）可知Helen教商务英语，故填business；English。
77．根据上文“Well, I believe that people can make their own luck. I mean, you can actually create what people see as luck.”（我相信人们可以自己创造好运。我的意思是，你实际上可以创造人们眼中的运气。）及下文“Of course, we should seize the opportunities”（当然，我们应该抓住机遇）可知，这里阐述运气和机遇的关系，选项C“我认为运气就是你如何处理出现在你面前的机会。”符合语境，故选C。
78．根据“we should seize the opportunities”（我们应该抓住机遇）可知，机会是要抓住的，seize是“抓住”的意思，故填：抓住。
79．根据前文“Many people think luck is something you must have, in order to be successful. Besides, they think if someone wants to succeed, he must have some natural talent. But I think the secret of success is practice, practice, practice.”（许多人认为，为了成功，运气是你必须拥有的东西。此外，他们认为如果一个人想要成功，他必须有一些天赋。但我认为成功的秘诀在于练习，练习，再练习。）可知，成功需要更多的练习，而不是运气和天赋。故填luck；talent。
80．根据全文大意，他们在讨论成功的因素，故填They are mainly talking about success and what leads to success./They are mainly talking about success and the elements of success.
81．例文
I have changed so much in the past three years. I used to eat junk food, but now I have healthy food. Now I enjoy country music instead of pop music. I thought reading books was boring, but I like reading now. I had no friends in the past, but now I have many good friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，讲述自己在过去的三年里改变了很多；
第二步，具体介绍你的饮食变化；
第三步，具体介绍你的兴趣爱好、交友的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常某事
②instead of而不是
③like doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
I thought reading books was boring, but I like reading now.（宾语从句）
82．
Learn English Hard and Tell Our Hometown’s Stories Well
With the rapid development of Qiqihar, it is meaningful for us to tell our hometown’s stories well in English to more and more foreigners.
On one hand, telling our hometown’s stories to foreigners can make them know more about our hometown, such as our city’s history, culture and customs. On the other hand, telling good Qiqihar’s stories can make the culture of our city spread faster. In order to do that well, we’d better learn about our city’s culture as much as possible. And we should pay more attention to our English study.
I am proud of my hometown. I will try my best to tell our hometown’s stories well in English to make Qiqihar known by the whole world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中号召大家努力学习，用英语讲好鹤城故事，以及用英语讲故事的好处的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述随着时代的发展，用英语讲好鹤城故事让更多的国际友人了解我们的家乡。
第二步，具体阐述用英语讲故事的好处，并要表达努力学习英语。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“我会尽力用英语讲好我们家乡的故事”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①on one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
②in order to为了
③as much as possible尽可能多
④pay more attention to多加注意
[高分句型]
①With the rapid development of Qiqihar, it is meaningful for us to tell our hometown’s stories well in English to more and more foreigners.（it is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.句型）
②On the other hand, telling good Qiqihar’s stories can make the culture of our city spread faster.（动名词作主语）
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