黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题

Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. And they also help people ___11___ healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the ___12___ to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___13___ , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___14___ each other, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to follow rules, because no game will work ___15___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___16___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity （机会）and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.

___17___ . there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___18___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___19___ with a kind of sport when they were young, or perhaps they feel ___20___ because they are not good at a sport. Team sports are ___21___ about competitions, and for some people, this is ___22___ . They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ___23___ badly. So individual（个人的） activities are more suitable for them. ___24___ , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses. Hundreds of free workouts （锻炼）are produced online every day, so they have their own personal trainers（教练） ___25___ leaving their own houses.

Whether team sports or individual activities always lead positive lives!

11. A. keep B. taste C. grow

12. A. talent B. example C. chance

13. A. score B. success C. effort

14. A. save B. support C. warn

15. A. unless B. when C. because

16. A. playing B. losing C. challenging

17. A. However B. Suddenly C. Lastly

18. A. friends B. places C. ways

19. A. experience B. direction C. information

20. A. excited B. moved C. embarrassed

21. A. completely B. usually C. gradually

22. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful

23. A. examine B. perform C. teach

24. A. Of course B. At last C. For example

25. A. without B. for C. with

2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题

II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Our words may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They give people courage to go on or one more reason to ____11____.

My family moved to ____12____ city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a ____13____ time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder.

I remember walking into the dining room for the first time. The other ____14____ had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt ____15____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some ____16____. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. Then one of the kids said, “Man! You have one big nose.” I could feel my face turning ____17____ at that moment.

I felt shy and didn’t know ____18____ to say. I wanted to cry, but I tried to smile — ____19____ it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did.

From then on, I would often look at ____20____ in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really ____21____ me twenty years to forget that.

I also remember going through a ____22____ business failure. I called my dad for help. My father told me, “____23____ you meet difficulty, think of your first goal and ____24____.” His words gave me courage and confidence to go on with my business and finally I ____25____.

Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out.

11．A．take off B．go on C．give up

12．A．other B．another C．the other

13．A．easy B．happy C．difficult

14．A．teachers B．kids C．parents

15．A．lonely B．friendly C．lively

16．A．stories B．books C．food

17．A．red B．yellow C．green

18．A．when B．how C．what

19．A．as if B．when C．though

20．A．yourself B．myself C．himself

21．A．paid B．spent C．took

22．A．wonderful B．terrible C．enjoyable

23．A．Whenever B．Wherever C．However

24．A．control B．go C．rest

25．A．succeeded B．failed C．improved

2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题

II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinions about their success. Once a successful businessman ___11___ to a famous TV interview. Everybody hoped ___12___ the secret of his great achievements. ___13___, he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?”

All the people present were listening to the businessman ___14___. Here was his problem. He said, “People all ___15___ to the place where a gold mine（矿） had ___16___ been discovered. But when they got there, they found that they were ___17___ by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to ___18___ the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?”

“Make another way,” someone suggested. “Swim across the river,” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally, he gave his idea. “Why not do something ___19___ instead of hurrying to the gold mine? How about ____20____ a boat for the ferry（渡船） service?” The listeners were all ____21____ at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could ____22____ a lot of money by taking the passengers to ____23____ bank（河岸） of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry ____24____ they thought they could get gold there.

Do what others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried before——that is the key ____25____ success.

A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.

11．A．will invite B．was invited C．is invited

12．A．heard B．hearing C．to hear

13．A．However B．Besides C．Instead

14．A．worriedly B．tiredly C．carefully

15．A．rushed B．entered C．passed

16．A．just B．soon C．almost

17．A．covered B．turned C．stopped

18．A．pass by B．call in C．get to

19．A．difficult B．different C．interesting

20．A．buy B．buying C．to buy

21．A．bored B．surprised C．pleased

22．A．make B．save C．send

23．A．other B．another C．the other

24．A．because B．before C．until

25．A．of B．to C．for

                 参考答案

2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题

【答案】11. A    12. C    13. B    14. B    15. A    16. B    17. A    18. C    19. A    20. C    21. B    22. C    23. B    24. C    25. A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了不管是团队运动还是个人运动都给人们生活带来了积极的影响。

【11题详解】

句意：它们也帮助人们保持健康。

keep保持；taste品尝；grow成长。根据下文“healthy”可知，这里是保持健康。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。

talent天赋；example例子；chance机会。根据上文“ They enjoy being a member of a team”可知，成为队员就有机会参加比赛和活动。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：他们也喜欢和其他人分享成功，或者失败

score分数；success成功；effort努力。根据下文“or failure”可知，这里指的是成功，success和failure是一组反义词。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：当比赛时，人们必须相互支持，否则他们不会赢。

save拯救；support支持；warn警告。根据“or they can never win”可知，团队成员要互相帮助才能取得成功。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：因为如果不是每个人都按照规则进行，任何游戏都不会奏效。

unless除非，如果不；when当……时；because因为。根据“no game will work...everyone plays according to them. ”可知，如果每个人不按照规则进行，这是游戏奏效的否定条件。故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：团队游戏也教给你：输并不是世界末日。

playing玩；losing输；challenging挑战。根据“You will always have another opportunity （机会）and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.”可知，虽然输是一个坏的结果，但是你还会有其他机会，还会有更成功的下一次。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：然而，有许多不喜欢团队运动的人。

However然而；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，有些人就是不喜欢团队运动，所以上下文是转折关系。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼的方式。

friends朋友；places地方；ways方式，方法。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，不喜欢团队运动，也可以找其他锻炼方式。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：也许他们小的时候关于某种运动有一个坏的经历。

experience经历，经验；direction方向；information信息。根据“Perhaps they had a bad... with a kind of sport”可知，他们对于某种运动有一个不好的体验。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：也许他们感觉尴尬，因为他们不擅长运动。

excited兴奋的；moved感动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“because they are not good at a sport”可知，他们不擅长运动，导致他们觉得尴尬。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：团队运动通常关于竞争。

completely完全地；usually通常；gradually逐渐地。根据“Team sports are...about competitions”可知，团队运动不单单是相互合作相互支持，还涉及到输赢和竞争。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：对于某些人来说，这是压力大的。

dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful压力大的。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team”可知，这些人会担心很多，因此压力大。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：如果他们表现的很差，他们会担心让团队其他人失望。

examine调查；perform表现；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they...badly.”可知，这些人在团队当中表现差。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在房子里锻炼。

Of course当然；At last最后；For example例如。根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses.”可知，这里是举一个新冠疫情期间的例子。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：所以他们有自己的私人教练而不需要离开他们自己的房子。

without没有；for为了；with有。根据“ many people exercise in their houses.”可知，这期间许多人在家里锻炼，没有离开房子。故选A。

2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题

11．C

12．B

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．B

25．A

【导语】

本文讲述了作者跟随父母搬到另一个城市，在学校遇到一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年。另一件事是，他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父母的鼓励下，重新振作起来。作者通过这两个故事说明了语言携带着巨大的信息能量。

11．

句意：它们给了人们继续下去的勇气或更多放弃的理由。

take off脱下；go on继续；give up放弃。根据“They give people courage to go on or one more reason to ...”可知or前后表示两个不同的选择，此处指放弃的理由。故选C。

12．

句意：在我十四岁的时候，我家搬到了另一个城市。

other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“moved to ... city”可知搬去众多城市中的另一个城市，用another符合语境。故选B。

13．

句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光，而这次搬家使我九年级的日子更加艰难。

easy容易的；happy高兴的；difficult困难的。根据“the move made my ninth-grade year even harder”可知此处用比较级，说明搬家之前的初中生活已经很艰难了。故选C。

14．

句意：其他的孩子和他们有很好的朋友，但我一个都不认识。

teachers老师；kids孩子；parents父母。根据“The kids beside me”可知此处指其他孩子都有好朋友。故选B。

15．

句意：我感到很孤独，弄了些吃的后就去了最近的座位。

lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively可爱的。根据“but I didn’t know anyone”可知作者在新学校不认识人，应是孤独的。故选A。

16．

句意：我感到很孤独，弄了些吃的后就去了最近的座位。

stories故事；books书；food食物。根据“I remember walking into the dining room for the first time.”可知去食堂是要吃东西。故选C。

17．

句意：我能感觉到我的脸在那一刻变红了。

red红的；yellow黄的；green绿的。根据“Man! You have one big nose.”可知被人说鼻子大，脸红了。故选A。

18．

句意：我感到害羞，不知道说什么。

when什么时候；how如何；what什么。say后缺少说话的内容，此处表示不知道说什么，用what。故选C。

19．

句意：我想哭，但我强忍着微笑——就好像这一点也不伤害我一样。

as if犹如，就像；when当……时候；though尽管。根据“it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did.”可知作者被伤害到了，微笑着表现得像是没被伤害到一样。故选A。

20．

句意：从那以后，我经常看着镜子里的自己。

yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“It seemed that I was just living for my nose.”可知是在镜子里看“我”自己，此处用myself。故选B。

21．

句意：但我花了二十年才忘记这一点。

paid支付；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是物。此处用it took sb. time to do sth.结构表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。

22．

句意：我还记得我经历过一次可怕的商业失败。

wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“business failure”可知失败是可怕的。故选B。

23．

句意：每当你遇到困难时，想想你的第一个目标，然后出发。

Whenever无论什么时候；Wherever无论在哪里；However无论如何。根据“think of your first goal ...”可推出此处指无论何时遇到困难，都相信自己的目标。故选A。

24．

句意：每当你遇到困难时，想想你的第一个目标，然后出发。

control控制；go出发；rest休息。根据“His words gave me courage and confidence to go on with my business”可推出父亲是鼓励作者想想自己的第一个目标重新出发。故选B。

25．

句意：他的话给了我继续做生意的勇气和信心，最后我成功了。

succeeded成功；failed失败；improved提高。根据“His words gave me courage and confidence to go on with my business”可知父亲的话给作者勇气和信心，由此推出作者成功了。故选A。

2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．A

16．A

17．C

18．C

19．B

20．B

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．A

25．B

【分析】

文章大意：文章讲述了一个成功的商人做演讲，讲述成功的秘密。出乎别人意料的是，他给大家的秘密是要善于变换思维。

11．

句意：一次，一位成功的商人被邀请去参加一个著名的电视采访。

will invite一般将来时态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Once a successful businessman … to a famous TV interview.”可知主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，且句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

12．

句意：每个人都希望听到他伟大成就的秘密。

heard听，hear的过去式/过去分词；hearing动名词/现在分词；to hear动词不定式。根据“Everybody hoped … the secret of his great achievements.”可知此处考查固定搭配：hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故选C。

13．

句意：然而，他只是笑着说：“在某个问题上，你的想法会不会更好？”

However然而；Besides此外；Instead代替、相反。根据“he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?””结合上文语境，可知这与前文之间表示的是转折关系，因此用However，故选A。

14．

句意：在场的人都在认真地听这位商人讲话。

worriedly担心地；tiredly疲劳地；carefully仔细地、认真地。根据“All the people present were listening to the businessman ….”可知是在场的人都在认真地听这位商人讲话，故选C。

15．

句意：人们都会冲向刚刚被发现的金矿。

rushed冲；entered进入；passed经过。根据后面的“the place where a gold mine”一个金矿的所在地，可知人们都会冲向金矿，故选A。

16．

句意：人们都会冲向刚刚被发现的金矿。

just仅仅、刚刚；soon很快；almost几乎、差不多。根据“the place where a gold mine had … been discovered.”结合选项，可推知人们是冲向刚刚被发现的金矿，其它选项语意不通，故选A。

17．

句意：但当他们到达那里时，他们发现他们被前面的一条河拦住了。

covered覆盖；turned转动；stopped阻止。根据“by a river in front of it.”可知是被前面的一条河阻止住了，故选C。

18．

句意：如果他们想要到达金矿必须过河。

pass by经过、走过；call in召集；get to到达。根据上文语境可知人们发现了金矿，并且想要到达那里，结果被一条河拦住了。结合“They had to cross the river if they wanted to … the gold mine.”可知是如果想要到达金矿必须过河，故选C。

19．

句意：为什么不做一些不同的事情，而不是匆忙的去金矿呢?

difficult困难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“instead of hurrying to the gold mine”，可推知是做一些不同的事情，而不是匆忙的去金矿，故选B。

20．

句意：买条船去摆渡怎么样?

buy买，动词原形；buying动名词/现在分词；to buy动词不定式。根据How about，可知about是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故选B。

21．

句意：听众对他的想法都感到惊讶。

bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“The listeners were all … at his idea.”可知是大家对他的想法都感到惊讶，故选B。

22．

句意：买这条船的人如果把船上的乘客渡到河的对岸，就可以赚很多钱。

make制造、获得；save挽救；send发送。根据后面的“a lot of money”很多钱，可知赚钱用动词make，故选A。

23．

句意：买这条船的人如果把船上的乘客渡到河的对岸，就可以赚很多钱。

other其他的；another再一、另一；the other其他的，特指。根据“to … bank（河岸） of the river”，可知是指到河的对面，两者中的另一个用“one…the other…”句型，故选C。

24．

句意：他们愿意支付渡船的费用，因为他们认为可以在那里得到黄金。

because因为；before在……之前；until直到。根据“They would like to pay for the ferry … they thought they could get gold there.”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系，因此用because连接，故选A。

25．

句意：做别人从未想过的事，做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。

of……的；to到、朝、向；for为了。根据“the key … success.”，可知此处指的是成功的钥匙，the key to“……的钥匙”，固定搭配，故选B。