2023年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
A．   B．    C． D．    E.


二、听句子选答语
2．
A．Yes, please. B．Have fun. C．Let’s go.
3．
A．Here you are. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Not at all!
4．
A．I’m very well. B．He’s fine. C．It’s sunny.
5．
A．I have no idea. B．My pleasure. C．Good luck!
6．
A．It must be Lily’s. B．We’re in China. C．They’re blue.

三、听短对话选答案
7．What animals does Sam like best?
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Lions.
8．When will the football game start?
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 3:30.
9．Who is Tina?
A．Daisy’s mother. B．Daisy’s sister. C．Daisy’s cousin.
10．How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A．Just so so. B．Great. C．Too bad.
11．Why was David late for the meeting?
A．Because he’s ill. B．Because he forgot the time. C．Because his car didn’t work.

四、听短文选答案

12．How is John Smith?
A．Very old. B．Very weak. C．Very well.
13．What does John Smith do?
A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A driver.
14．How many children does Mr. Smith have?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents?
A．Because his school is too far away from the town.
B．Because he is a teacher in a village.
C．Because he doesn’t like his parents.
16．Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family?
A．His youngest daughter and his eldest son. B．His youngest son. C．All of his children.


五、单项选择
17．Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is ________ ice-glazed panda with a high sense of science and technology.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; an D．the ;an
18．Everyone wants to have the ________ to fly. They can go almost everywhere they want.
A．dream B．experience C．ability D．interest
19．Smoking in the library is ________ the rules.
A．from B．with C．of D．against
20．There is no ________ flight to Hefei, so we have to change planes in Beijing.
A．wide B．direct C．fast D．early
21．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning.
A．give B．are given C．are giving D．gave
22．—What’s the weather like in auturnn in Suzhou?
—It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. It’s a good time for a picnic.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
23．—Julie didn’t get up early this morning, did she?
—________. She was late for school.
A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．Yes, she did
24．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
25．Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyone has a hobby. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
?
A．10 B．13 C．15 D．24
26．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
27．It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
28．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．Hangzhou is known as silk.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary? D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
29．If you don’t know ________ when you’re infected with Omicron, please read these instructions carefully.
A．how should you do B．what should you do
C．how you should do D．what you should do
30．—Did you and Tom use to live in the same neighbourhood?
—Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, too.
A．mine B．my C．ours D．our
31．Lionel Messi met many difficulties on his way to becoming one of the world’s best players, but he never ________.
A．gave up B．gave out C．put up D．put out
32．The lecture is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．to be attended; not to be B．to attend; to be
C．attending; to not be D．attending; not to be
33．If you have some old newspaper and waste paper, which dustbin should you put them in?
A．Recycle waste dustbin B．Kitchen waste dustbin
C．Harmful waste dustbin D．Other waste dustbin
34．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________ You never say no before you try.
A．Forget it! B．I’m sorry. C．Come on! D．Pardon me?
35．Jim often watches TV while doing his homework. Which saying should we use to persuade him?
A．Dreams are lies. B．One cannot be in two places at once.
C．It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. D．Do not teach fish to swim.
36．Which part is the VERB of the sentence “Linda comes from London.”?
A．“Linda” B．“comes” C．“from” D．“London”

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps them to 37 good habits. But some parents are 38 against the idea. They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school 39 .
In fact, parents, schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is good to give students such tasks, because 40 of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents are always 41 lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools, some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, 42 even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 43 , many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get into trouble. This is bad for students’ 44 .
Some experts say we should learn something from 45 the primary school in Lanzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students’ experiences more 46 in schools. What’s more, it can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
37．A．decide B．describe C．develop D．drop
38．A．weakly B．strongly C．easily D．slowly
39．A．cleaners B．teachers C．students D．educators
40．A．some B．many C．all D．few
41．A．learning about B．worrying about C．giving out D．trying out
42．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
43．A．As a result B．After all C．In all D．As usual
44．A．development B．grades C．weight D．hobbies
45．A．which B．where C．when D．what
46．A．peaceful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful


七、阅读判断
Name
Kite
china
Made in
Weifang
Jingdezhen
History
over 2,000 years
about 4,200 years
Material
bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic, string (细绳)
clay
Producer
craftsmen (手艺人)
craftsmen
Use
sending messages (in the old days);
for fun and exercise (today)
being enjoyed by people;
holding things
Meaning
people’s wishes for a better life
a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
阅读以上表格，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A、错误填(涂) B。
47．The history of china is longer than that of kites.
48．Kites have different uses from old days to today.
49．Weifang is famous for china around China.
50．Both kites and china are made by craftsmen.
51．China is made from clay and it’s a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.


八、阅读单选
   
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (居民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials (材料).
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges (挑战) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
   In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
52．What can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow?
A．A home to small animals. B．Food for all animals.
C．Shade and beauty for people. D．A place for a tree house.
53．Which of the following is the correct order?
①Growing very rapidly          ②Becoming a real adult      
③Having large, deep green leaves
④Growing older and dying          ⑤Producing flowers and fruit
A．②①③④⑤ B．③⑤①②④ C．①③⑤②④ D．③①⑤②④
54．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?
A．Because our life is becoming better and better.
B．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
55．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The life of a tree B．The kinds of trees
C．The secret of a tree D．The advantages of a tree
56．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(① =Paragraph 1,     ② = Paragraph 2, … )
A．①—②③④—⑤⑥ B．①②—③④—⑤⑥
C．①—②③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③④⑤—⑥


九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
crazy,   with,   longer,   goes camping,   be,   first,   time,   become,   along,   finally
Gary is a five-year-old long-haired cat. It likes adventures and 57 with its owners every weekend. There even 58 a social media page for it, which is managed by its “Dad” James Eastham.
Eastham met Gary when the cat was about 2 years old. It was 59 about exploring the great outdoors and had managed to escape from their apartment several 60 . Eastham and his wife then started to walk the cat 61 the river nearby.
Soon, the whole family moved to the mountain in February. Gary went on bigger adventures slowly. It started 62 Eastham’s yard and then parks. As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for 63 periods of time. 64 , Cary was ready for exploring the mountains. Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the 65 time.
Outdoor adventures seem to be good for Gary. So far, it 66 much more confident around strangers. It has even got friendlier.


十、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Eric. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do?
B: I’m going to make a vlog about Chongqing hotpot.
A: 67
B: A vlog is a personal video blog (博客). It can be about food, activities or things you like. And you can share your vlogs online.
A: 68
B: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite food with others.
A: Sounds like fun. 69
B: Twice a month. It is a good way for me to relax.
A: Are your vlogs always about food?
B: 70 Some of them are about special events. By the way, would you like to join me?
A: 71
B:Great! I just can’t wait to do it with you.
A．Sure, I’d love to.
B．How often do you make vlogs?
C．Why do you like making vlogs?
D．What is a vlog?
E．I’m afraid so.
F．No, they aren’t.
G．When did you start it?


十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
72．The foreigner is (please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.
73．He is a(an) (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.
74．Doctor Lee asked me to take the medicine (two) a day.
75．We should speak to the old people (polite)
76．Doing sports can make people happier, (heath), and more confident.
77．My computer doesn’t work, so I have to get it (repair) this afternoon.
78．Jane found it very difficult (change) Jack’s mind.
79．Avoid (touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
80．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must (protect) by all the people.
81．Kate along with her friends often (go) shopping on Sundays.

十二、完成句子
82．虽然网络是有用的工具。请不要让它占据你所有的时间。
Although the Internet is a useful tool. Please don’t let it all of your time.
83．超过90%的学生习惯周末熬夜。
90 percent students are used to staying up late on weekends.
84．杰克错拿了琳达的词典。
Jack took Linda’s dictionary .
85．这值得一试，即使我们会失败。
It’s worth a try, we would fail.
86．作为学生，我们不能过多依赖手机。
As students, we shouldn’t mobile phones too much.

十三、材料作文
87．以“spending the May Day holiday”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

Pay attention to the following points when you plan your writing:
What did Jane do?
Who is Jane with?
What did Jane think of the holiday?
The following words may help you:
Do her homework; visit her grandparents; pick up rubbish; get to the old people’s home
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名信息。
Jane’s holiday
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1． A C E B D
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】Would you like some orange juice?
3．B
【原文】I don’t feel well now and I think I’ve had a bad cold.
4．C
【原文】How is the weather today?
5．B
【原文】Thank you so much for helping us.
6．A
【原文】Whose hair band is it?
7．B
【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?
M: My favorite animals are pandas.
Question: What animals does Sam like best?
8．A
【原文】W: Steve, there’s going to be a football game this afternoon. Do you know when it starts?
M: Sure, I do. It will start at half past four this afternoon.
Question: When will the football game start?
9．A
【原文】W: Hi, John. Do you know who is the tall woman next to Daisy?
M: That’s her mother Tina.
Question: Who is Tina?
10．B
【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?
W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.
Question: How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
11．C
【原文】W: David, you were late for the meeting just now. You’d never been late. What’s up?
M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. And I couldn’t get a taxi, so I had to walk here.
Question: Why was David late for the meeting?
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B

【原文】
John Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and five children.
John’s eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a village school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his father’s. The other children are not yet old enough to go out to work. They still go to school except his youngest son.
17．D
【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会可爱的吉祥物，它是一只冰雪覆盖的熊猫，具有高度的科技感。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，第一空是特指北京冬奥会的吉祥物，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指“一个熊猫”，且ice-glazed是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：每个人都想有飞行的能力。他们几乎可以去他们想去的任何地方。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；experience经历，经验；ability能力；interest兴趣。根据“Everyone wants to have the...to fly.”结合后句语境可知，是拥有飞行的“能力”，才能去想去的地方。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：在图书馆吸烟是违反规定的。
考查介词辨析。from来自，with带有，of......的，against违反。根据常识，在图书里吸烟是违反规定的，故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：没有直飞合肥的航班，所以我们必须在北京转机。
考查形容词辨析。wide广泛的；direct直接的；fast快的；early早的。根据“so we have to change planes in Beijing”可知，此处指没有直达航班，故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：现在那个学校的学生有更多的时间阅读和做运动，而不是简单地学习。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语children与谓语动词give是被动关系，表示“被给予更多的时间”，所以用被动语态be done的结构，主语children是复数，且原句是陈述客观事实，故空格处填are given。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——苏州秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时机。
考查并列连词辨析。both and两者都；either...or不是……就是……；neither ...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“ It’s a good time for a picnic.”可知此处是指天气既不太热也不太冷，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——朱莉今天早上起得不早，是吗？——是的，她起得不早。她上学迟到了。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She was late for school.”可知，她上学迟到了，所以起得不早，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：爱好就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级二班有40名学生。每个人都有自己的爱好。根据表格，有15名学生把运动作为爱好。
考查数字运算。根据题干和表格内容可知，reading的人数是40×1/4=10，listening to music的人数是40×1/5=8，playing basketball的人数是40-10-8-5-7=10，则doing sports的人数=jogging的人数+playing basketball的人数=5+10=15。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
27．A
【详解】句意“学生们禁止带手机进我们的学校是一个规则”。A.禁止；B.不愿意（用于过去时中，表示主观愿望或意志）；C.不需要；D.不能（表示过去的能力）。根据rule可知，是一个规则，即学生禁止带手机进学校，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：下列哪项是正确的？
考查语法。选项A中to是介词，其后加动名词作宾语；选项B应是be known for表示“因为……而出名”；选项C中buy是瞬间性动词，不与how long连用。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：如果你不知道感染奥密克戎后应该做什么，请仔细阅读这些说明。
考查宾语从句。根据“If you don’t know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、B项。根据“please read these instructions carefully.”可知，不知道应该做什么的话可以阅读说明，what you should do符合题意。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你和汤姆以前住在同一个社区吗？——是的。我经常去他家，他也来我家。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I often went to his house and he came to..., too”可知，应是我去他家，他也来我家，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，指代my home。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西在成为世界上最好的球员之一的道路上遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave out分发；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“Lionel Messi met many difficulties”以及“but he never…”可知，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰别迟到。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，排除AB；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，排除C。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：如果你有一些旧报纸和废纸，你应该把它们放在哪个垃圾桶里？
考查常识和习语。Recycle waste dustbin可回收废物垃圾桶；Kitchen waste dustbin厨余废物垃圾桶；Harmful waste dustbin有害废物垃圾箱；Other waste dustbin其他废物垃圾桶。根据常识可知，旧报纸和废纸应该放入可回收废物垃圾桶。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——比赛对于我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际用语辨析。forget it忘了它；I’m sorry抱歉；come on加油；pardon me不好意思，请再说一遍。根据“I will certainly lose”和“You never say no before you try”可知此处应是鼓励对方，故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：吉姆经常一边做作业一边看电视。我们应该用哪句谚语来说服他？
考查常识和习语。Dreams are lies.梦不足信；One cannot be in two places at once.一心不可二用；It is a poor mouse that has only one hole.狡兔三窟；Do not teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。根据“Jim often watches TV while doing his homework.”可知，应该告诉吉姆：一心不可二用。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：“Linda comes from London.”这个句子的动词是哪部分？
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Linda作主语，comes为谓语动词，London作from的宾语。故选B。

37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B

【导语】本文以福州的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。
37．句意：这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。
decide决定；describe描述；develop发展，养成；drop掉落。根据“It helps them to...good habits.”可知，帮助他们养成好习惯，故选C。
38．句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。
weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores.”可知，没看到做家务的好处，所以强烈反对这一想法。故选B。
39．句意：他们认为学校应该帮助学生集中精力学习，而不是提供成为学校清洁工的机会。
cleaners清洁工；teachers教师；students学生；educators教育者。根据“They think that the school should help students to focus on their study, not offer the chance to be school...”可知，家长认为孩子是去学习的，不是去做清洁工的。故选A。
40．句意：给学生这样的任务是好的，因为很少有学生会在家里做。
some一些；many许多；all所有的；few几乎没有。根据“It is good to give students such tasks, because...of the students will do them at home.”可知，很少有学生会在家里做家务，故选D。
41．句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。
learning about学习关于；worrying about担心；giving out分发；trying out尝试。根据“some parents are always...lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools”可知，家长会担心孩子很多事情，故选B。
42．句意：近年来，当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情，一些人质疑如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，有些人甚至挑战学校的教学方法和管理。
another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。根据“some question what if their kids get hurt in schools, ...even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
43．句意：因此，大城市的许多小学不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。
As a result因此；After all毕竟；In all总共；As usual像往常一样。“many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks”是前文家长的反对带来的结果，故选A。
44．句意：这不利于学生的发展。
development发展；grades年级；weight重量；hobbies爱好。根据“This is bad for students’...”和前文内容可知，不利于学生的发展。故选A。
45．句意：一些专家说，我们应该从兰州小学的做法中学到一些东西。
which哪一个；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“Some experts say we should learn something from...the primary school in Lanzhou is doing”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示做“什么”。故选D。
46．句意：做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。
peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的。根据“Doing chores can make students’ experiences more...in schools.”可知，做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。故选B。
47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．A

【导语】本文是一张表格，从产地、历史、材质、生产者、用途及涵义方面对风筝和陶瓷进行对比。
47．细节理解题。根据“Kite: over 2,000 years”以及“china: about 4,200 years”可知，瓷器的历史比风筝的历史要悠久。故答案为A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Kite: sending messages (in the old days); for fun and exercise (today)”可知，从古代到今天，风筝有不同的用途。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Kite Made in: Weifang”可知，潍坊以风筝闻名于中国。故答案为B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Kite Producer: craftsmen”以及“china Producer: craftsmen”可知，风筝和瓷器都是由手艺人制作的。故答案为A。
51．细节理解题。根据“china Material: clay”以及“Meaning: a symbol of traditional Chinese culture”可知，瓷器是由粘土制成的，它是中国传统文化的象征。故答案为A。
52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了树和人类一样有其生命的不同阶段，在不同的阶段也有它们的快乐和挑战。
52．细节理解题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.”可知，当一棵树中空时，它可以给小动物提供一个家，是许多动物的食物来源，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.”，“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly”，“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”，“ It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”和“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，年轻的树有大的深绿色叶子，在四岁时开始迅速生长，十五岁时开始开花结果，直到二十、二十五岁时成为真正的成年树，逐渐地树开始变老甚至死去。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!”可知，我们的生命和树一样在生命不同的阶段有其快乐的形式和挑战，所以我们应该学会享受生命的每一分钟，故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中阐述了树的生命历程，故选A。
56．篇章结构题。文中第一段引出主题，第二至第五段详细介绍了树的生命历程，最后一段升华主题，故选C。

57．goes camping 58．is 59．crazy 60．times 61．along 62．with 63．longer 64．Finally 65．first 66．has become

【导语】本文讲述了加里猫喜欢冒险的故事。
57．句意：它喜欢冒险，每个周末都和主人一起去露营。根据“It likes adventures and…with its owners”可知，空处缺少动词（短语），结合备选词可知，goes camping“去露营”符合题意。故填goes camping。
58．句意：它甚至有一个社交媒体页面，由它的“爸爸”詹姆斯·伊斯特姆管理。根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型，故空处缺少be动词，句子是一般现在时，a social media page是单数，be动词为is。故填is。
59．句意：它疯狂地想要探索户外的美景，好几次都从公寓里逃了出来。be crazy about“着迷于”。故填crazy。
60．句意：它疯狂地想要探索户外的美景，好几次都从公寓里逃了出来。根据“had managed to escape from their apartment several…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“很多次”，time“次数”，several后接可数名词的复数。故填times。
61．句意：然后，伊斯特姆和他的妻子开始沿着附近的河遛猫。根据“walk the cat…the river”可知，此处表示“沿着河遛猫”，along“沿着”符合题意。故填along。
62．句意：先是伊斯特姆家的院子，然后是公园。根据“It started…Eastham’s yard”可知，开始于伊斯特姆家的院子，start with“从……开始”。故填with。
63．句意：随着加里长大，它的主人也带着它去更远的地方旅行，时间也更长。根据“its owners took it on trips to more distant places”可知，去更远的地方旅行，因此时间也更长。故填longer。
64．句意：最终，加里准备好去山里探险了。根据“…Cary was ready for exploring the mountains.”并结合备选词可知，最终，加里准备好去山里探险了， finally“最终，最后”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
65．句意：最近，加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪。根据“Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the…time.”可知，加里甚至第一次尝试滑雪，空前有the，故此空应该填序数词first。故填first。
66．句意：到目前为止，它在陌生人面前变得自信多了。根据“it…much more confident”可知，此处表示“变得自信”，become符合题意，根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词为has。故填has become。
67．D 68．G 69．B 70．F 71．A

【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，两人讨论了制作视频博客的事情，并相约一起制作视频博客。
67．根据“ A vlog is a personal video blog (博客). It can be about food, activities or things you like. And you can share your vlogs online.”可知，答句解释了什么是“vlog”，选项D“视频博客是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“About two months ago.”可知，此处应询问时间，用when。选项G“你是什么时候开始它的？”符合语境。故选G。
69．根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处应询问频率，用how often。选项B“你多久制作一次视频博客？”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Some of them are about special events.”可知，B制作的视频博客还包括特殊事件，所以此处应为否定回答。选项F“不，不是的。”符合语境。故选F。
71．根据“Great! I just can’t wait to do it with you.would you like to join me?”可知，此处应为肯定回答，表示乐意加入。选项A“当然，我乐意加入。”符合语境。故选A。
72．pleased
【详解】句意：这位外国人对中国菜的美味感到满意。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，形容词作表语。故填pleased。
73．dishonest
【详解】句意：他是个不诚实的孩子，所以我们很少相信他的话。此空缺少形容词修饰名词boy，结合“so we seldom believe what he says”可知，很少相信他的话，说明他是一个不诚实的孩子，dishonest“不诚实的”符合，故填dishonest。
74．twice
【详解】句意：李医生让我一天吃两次药。two二，两；twice a day一天两次，故填twice。
75．politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，对应的副词是politely，礼貌地。故填politely。
76．healthier
【详解】句意：做运动可以使人更快乐、更健康、更自信。此空与happier和more confident构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词比较级，结合常识可知，做运动能让人们更健康，healthier“更健康的”，故填healthier。
77．repaired
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，所以今天下午我得去修。it与repair之间是被动关系，get sth done“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。
78．to change
【详解】句意：简发现很难改变杰克的想法。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，故填to change。
79．touching
【详解】句意：洗手之前避免摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，touch的动名词touching。故填touching。
80．be protected
【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有的人保护。主语“the natural environment”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（be done）的结构，情态动词后面跟动词原形，be动词用原形be，protect的过去分词是protected。故填be protected。
81．goes
【详解】句意：凯特和她的朋友们经常在星期天去购物。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Kate along with her friends”，谓语采用就远一致原则，与Kate保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故填goes。
82． take up
【详解】根据“Please don’t let it...all of your time”可知，设空处缺少动词短语作let的宾补成分。take up“占据”，动词短语；let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填take；up。
83． More than
【详解】more than“超过”，固定短语，故填More；than。
84． by mistake
【详解】by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by；mistake。
85． even though/if
【详解】“即使”even though/if，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though/if。
86． depend on
【详解】depend on“依赖”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填depend；on。
87．例文：
Jane’s holiday
Last weekend was May Day. Jane didn’t have to go to school. She finished her homework as soon as she woke up in the morning. Then she went to visit her grandparents with her brother. After lunch, she and her good friend Jack went to the park to do volunteer activities. They picked up rubbish together and contributed their part to protecting the environment. Later, they also got to the old people’s home together to care for those lonely elderly people. It was dark before she arrived home.
Although today is very busy, it is a meaningful day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：可参考提供词汇写作，不得遗漏材料要点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍今天是“劳动节”；
② 第二步，按时间顺序记录一天的活动内容；
③ 第三步，表达自己的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
① as soon as   一……就……
② volunteer activities  志愿者活动
③ care for  照顾
[高分句型]
① After lunch, she and her good friend Jack went to the park to do volunteer activities.（不定式作目的状语）
② It was dark before she arrived home.（时间状语从句）
③ Although today is very busy, it is a meaningful day.（让步状语从句）