2023年甘肃省白银市景泰县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省白银市景泰县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省白银市景泰县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识
从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．active B．brave C．can D．sad
2．A．bus B．public C．student D．must
3．A．books B．legs C．teachers D．actors
4．A．this B．math C．thank D．three
5．A．hiking B．kitchen C．mistake D．since


二、单项选择
6．My brother is playing ________ guitar in his room. Please wait a minute.
A．a B．an C．the D．\
7．________ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A．To B．At C．In D．On
8．“Love me, love my dog.” means ________ in Chinese.
A．破釜沉舟 B．眼见为实 C．弄巧成拙 D．爱屋及屋
9．We should ________ the lights when leaving the classroom in order to save electricity.
A．turn off B．take off C．cut off D．put off
10．—I’d like to book two tickets for the concert. ________ is it for each person?
—Sixty yuan and half price for students.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
11．—Would you mind if I practice the piano here?
— ________. It’s the break time and everyone is having a rest.
A．Enjoy yourself B．Don’t trouble me C．You’d better not D．Thanks
12．What can we know from this notice?
Lost
I lost my smartphone in the library.
Call me (Tom) at 235-9829. Thanks!
A．Tom found a smartphone. B．Tom is looking for his smartphone.
C．Tom borrowed some books in the library. D．Tom doesn’t like a smartphone.
13．The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming.
A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of
14．He used to be quite shy, but he ________ a lot since he joined the acting club.
A．was changing B．has changed C．changed D．will change
15．You ________ eat food here! Look at the sign. It says “No eating”.
A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t
16．—Why do you often read words ________ in the morning?
—Because my teacher says it can help us remember them well.
A．ever B．later C．fast D．aloud
17．Which of the following prefixes(前缀) can turn “agree” into its antonym(反义词)?
A．un- B．im- C．in- D．dis-
18．Twenty years ________ not a long time.
A．be B．are C．is D．am
19．Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.
A．whom B．who C．which D．where
20．My brother’s coat is ________ among our family, because he is very tall.
A．bigger B．the cheapest C．the biggest D．cheaper
21．Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ________ is arriving tomorrow.
A．He B．She C．His D．Her
22．We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth.
A．although B．if C．and D．so
23．—Have you ever tasted the Lanzhou Beef Noodles in Gansu?
—Sure, I think it tastes better than any other food. It’s really ________.
A．crazy B．delicious C．useful D．strange
24．Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ________ them.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．help
25．Do you know where now？
A．he lives B．does he live
C．he lived D．did he live

三、完形填空
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 26 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 27 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 28 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 29 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 30 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 31 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 32 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 33 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 34 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 35 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
26．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
27．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
28．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
29．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
30．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
31．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
32．A．about B．from C．except D．without
33．A．because B．though C．before D．unless
34．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
35．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up


四、阅读判断

阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误（涂）B。
36．The welcome party is for John.
37．The party will be held in Students’ Center on September 2.
38．All the students in Grade 9 will be invited to the party.
39．John will receive some gifts at the party.
40．There will be a welcome speech at the party.


五、阅读单选
As the important document called “double reduction” (双减) policy was carried out by the Chinese government on July 24, 2021. Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after-school training classes. However, most of students support the policy. Here are their ideas.
Zhang Wei,
14, Sichuan
It really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Yang Xue,
13, Shanghai
The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities, such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.
Li Xing,
14, Chongqing
I have got more time to read books and play sports. All the students have less learning stress now and we can enjoy happy weekends with friends.
41．What do most parents think of the “double reduction” policy?
A．They feel worried. B．They feel angry. C．They feel happy.
42．Where is Yang Xue from?
A．Sichuan. B．Shanghai. C．Chongqing.
43．How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.
44．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A．Zhang Wei can’t finish his homework at school.
B．Yang Xue has more time to do after-school activities.
C．Li Xing is 13 years old.
45．What’s this passage about?
A．Hobbies.
B．After-school activities.
C．Changes in students’ life after the “double reduction”.

What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．There are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower．Buckingham Palace and Big Ben．One turn takes 30 minutes．
High Roller US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．

46．There are cars in London Eye．
A．25 B．30 C．32 D．135
47．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ．
A．Paris B．Tianjin C．Las Vegas D．London
48．High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33 B．48 C．60 D．108
49． is the only one to lie on a bridge．
A．London Eye B．High Roller C．Tianjin Eye D．Roue de Paris
50．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．


六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。
strongly,  look for,  he,  for,  two,  strange,  be,  get,  never,  send
Mr. White is a lawyer. He liked reading in bed when he was young. It was bad 51 his eyes and he is near-sighted. But he doesn’t want anybody else to know about it, so he 52 wear glasses and it often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning, he was 53 to a village school on business. He got off the bus in an old town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. There 54 stones here and there. He fell over several times and it took him 55 hours to reach the village. Suddenly the winds began to blow 56 and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 57 the school. He had to run after it but he couldn’t 58 the hat at all. Soon the hat ran into a house. “How 59 it is! The hat ran as if it had legs,” he said to himself. And he ran into the house, too. A big woman stopped 60 and began to shout angrily, “Why are you running after my hen?”


七、多任务混合阅读
It was the very first day of school for Billy. He wore a new hat and a pair of new shoes, so he looked very nice.
Mother said, ① “Watch out for the cars when you go across the street.” Billy and his sister started to go to school. Many other children were going to school, too. Billy did not want to wait for his sister. He was so excited that he wanted to hurry. Some of the boys in the school yard were playing ball. Billy wanted to play with them. Then he saw some cars coming, but he thought he could get across the street ② he ran very fast. So he started to run. Just then an older boy caught Billy and stopped him. The older boy had a white band on his coat. He said, “Look out! Little boy, or a car will run over you. Watch the traffic lights there. When it is red, it says STOP. When it is yellow, it says WAIT. When it is green, it says GO.” Billy said, “③ Thank you ! I will do what the traffic lights tell me do.”
After school, Billy asked his sister, “Who are the boys that have white bands?” She said, “I don’t know their names. But they stand in the street and watch the little children. They always have white bands.” Billy said, “Some day I shall have a white band on my coat. Then I’ll help the little children cross the street and tell them to watch the traffic lights.”
61．将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
_____________________________________________
62．请在②处填上适当的连词，使句子完整。
_____________________________________________
63．文中③处画线部分有错误，改正并抄写。
_____________________________________________
64．Who stopped little Billy when he ran on the street?
_____________________________________________
65．What will Billy do if he has a white band on his coat one day?
_____________________________________________


八、补全对话7选5
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Susan! Good morning! Where are you going?
B: Good morning! I just got back from the supermarket.
A: May Day is coming! 66
B: I’m going to take part in the clean activity in the park.
A: Sounds great! 67
B: Yes. In the past two months, I have been there every weekend.
A: Well. 68
B: We pick up some rubbish near the community.
A: 69 Can I take part in this activity?
B: Of course! You can go there with me next weekend.
A: Great! 70
B: I think so and I can’t wait.
A．It’s so meaningful.
B．What do you do in the activity?
C．Do you have any plans for it?
D．I will help clean the community.
E．How often do you join in the activity?
F．I believe we will have a happy weekend.
G．Do you often go to this activity?


九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71．Mike’s book is on the desk and ________ (I) is in my schoolbag.
72．I am looking forward to ________ (visit) more natural wonders of our country.
73．Students are supposed to ________ (learn) some basic life skills.
74．In the future, many difficult tasks ________ (do) by smart robots.
75．Jane and Kelly agreed to send each other an email ________ (one) a week.
76．Be more careful when you go along the streets on ________ (rain) days.
77．Sometimes it is difficult for me to make a ________ (decide) by myself.
78．We are ________ (plant) trees in the park to protect our earth and and make it greener.
79．When I first started learning to skate, my coach ________ (patient) taught me how to master it.
80．A lot of ________ (hero) have set good examples for it.

十、单项选择
81．Half of the passengers got off at the last but one stop.
A．30% B．50% C．70% D．100%
82．You can’t worry about your job.
A．be worried about B．be afraid of C．take care of D．think about
83．Whenever I see her, she is always reading.
A．Sometimes B．Sometime C．No matter when D．In time
84．We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment.
A．because B．because of C．in order that D．in order to
85．I hope to get a letter from my grandparents. They live in Australia.
A．learn from B．hear from C．get off D．give away

十一、划线部分提问
86．Jenny will finish reading the book in 3 weeks. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ will Jenny finish reading the book?

十二、改写句子
87．They’ve already made enough dumplings.（变为一般疑问句）
_________ they _________ enough dumplings yet？

十三、同义句转化
88．I spent an hour waiting for the train at the station. (改为同义句)
It __________ me an hour ____________ wait for the train at the station.

十四、改写句子
89．Your living-room is very bright. (改为感叹句)
____________ ____________ your living-room is!
90．Alice does the shopping on Sundays. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ the shopping on Sundays.

十五、完成句子
91．他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。
He _________ swimming _________ running.
92．人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People _______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.
93．我已经意识到我们有很多共同点。
I’ve realized that we have a lot ________ ________.
94．多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
95．他们太害怕了，以至于不敢单独出门。
They were __________ scared __________ go out alone.

十六、材料作文
96．拿破仑曾经说过：“能控制好自己情绪的人，比能拿下一座城池的将军更伟大。”有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向。学校English Corner将组织以“How to Control Anger”为题的征文比赛。请你根据提示写一篇短文参赛。
1. 包含上图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2. 字数：80~100词左右，标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写工整规范；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

How to Control Anger
There is no doubt that anger is a very normal emotion. However,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A

【解析】1．active/ˈæktɪv/；brave/breɪv/；can/kæn/；sad/sæd/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音和其他三项不同。故选B。
2．bus/bʌs/；public/ˈpʌblɪk/；student/ˈstjuːdnt/；must/mʌst/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音和其他三项不同。故选C。
3．books/bʊks/；legs/leɡz/；teachers/ˈtiːtʃəz/；actors/ˈæktəz/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音和其他三项不同。故选A。
4．this/ðɪs/；math/mæθ/；thank/θæŋk/；three/θriː/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音和其他三项不同。故选A。
5．hiking/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/；kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/；mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/；since/sɪns/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音和其他三项不同。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥正在他的房间里弹吉他。请稍等。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；\不填。根据guitar可知，乐器前要加the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，她成功地爬上了那座高山。
考查介词辨析。To到；At在；In在……里；On在……上。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：“Love me, love my dog.”的汉语意思为“爱屋及乌”。
考查谚语。“Love me, love my dog.”是一个谚语，意为“爱屋及乌”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：为了省电，当离开教室时我们应该关掉灯。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭，关掉；take off脱掉，起飞；cut off隔断，切断；put off推迟。根据“in order to save electricity”，可知离开教室时应关掉灯。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意： ——我想订两张音乐会的票。每人多少钱？——60元，学生半价。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“Sixty yuan and half price for students.”可知，是问价格，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这练习钢琴吗？——最好不要。现在是休息时间，每个人都在休息。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Don’t trouble me别打扰我；You’d better not最好不要；Thanks谢谢。根据“It’s the break time and everyone is resting.”可知应委婉回答不同意。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：从这个通知中我们能知道什么？
考查常识。根据“I lost my smartphone in the library. Call me (Tom) at 235-9829”可知汤姆在图书馆丢了他的手机，所以他在寻找他的手机。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口大约有三百万，他们中有一半以务农为生。
考查数词的表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，不与of连用，表示确切的数字；million与of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数。根据空前的“three”可知，此处表达三百万，应用three million。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：他过去相当害羞，但是自从他加入表演俱乐部之后改变了很多。
考查时态。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是：have/has + done，主语是“he”，用has changed。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃东西！看这个标志。上面写着“不准吃东西”。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No eating’.”可知不允许吃东西。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意： ——你为什么经常在早上大声朗读单词？——因为我的老师说它可以帮助我们更好地记住它们。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；later以后；fast快速地；aloud大声地。根据“can help us remember them well.”可知，大声朗读单词可以帮助我们更好地记住它们。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意： 下面哪个前缀可以把“agree”变成它的反义词？

考查派生。四个选项都是否定前缀，agree“同意”的反义词为disagree，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：二十年并不是一段很长的时间。
考查主谓一致。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中主语是“Twenty years”，be动词应用is。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：杰克逊真的很喜欢他第一次做志愿者时得到的队服。
考查定语从句。本句先行词shirt指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥的外套是我们家最大的，因为他很高。
考查最高级的用法。cheap便宜；big大。根据“among our family”可知此处是多者之间比较用最高级；根据“he is very tall”可知他很高，所以外套是最大的。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意： 蒂娜阿姨很快就会来看我们。她明天到。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；his他的；her她，宾格。此处是作主语，用主格代词，排除CD；结合“Aunt”可知，是女性，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；and和；so所以。“we don’t protect the earth”是“We will have no water to drink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你尝过甘肃的兰州牛肉面吗？——当然，我认为它比任何其他食物都好吃。真的很美味。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；delicious美味的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据“I think it tastes better than any other food”可知觉得兰州牛肉面比其他食物都好吃，可见它很美味。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：许多孩子独自留在农村。让我们尽最大努力帮助他们。
考查动词不定式。此处是固定搭配，try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，因此此处是不定式to help。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：你知道他现在住在那里吗？本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句，用正常的顺序，故不选BD，本题问的是一般情况，不用过去时，故本题选A。

26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C

【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。
26．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。
27．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。
28．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。
doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。
29．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。
30．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。
31．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。
32．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。
about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。
33．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。
34．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。
35．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A

【导语】本文是一份派对邀请函。
36．细节理解题。根据“Welcome Party for John”可知欢迎晚会是为约翰举办的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Date: September 9”可知晚会将于9月9日举行，不是2日，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“all the students in Grade 7”可知是所有七年级学生，不是九年级，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Presents (by Tony)”可知约翰将在聚会上收到一些礼物。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Welcome Speech (by Anna)”可知晚会上将有欢迎致辞。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是三位学生对“双减政策”发表了自己的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades”可知，一些家长对此感到担心，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Yang Xue, 13, Shanghai”可知，她来自上海，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格所示可知，提到了三位学生，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The best thing about the ‘double reduction’ is that we have more time to do after-school activities”可知，杨雪有更多的时间做课外活动，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是三位学生对“双减政策”发表了自己的看法，提到了在双减之后自己生活发生的改变，故选C。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四个地点伦敦、法国、中国、美国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。
46．C细节理解题。根据There are 32 cars (轿厢）and each can carry 25 people at most.可知有32个轿厢。故选C。
47．C细节理解题。根据High Roller, US介绍It is the world’ s tallest Ferris wheel.故选C。
48．B细节理解题。根据High Roller中介绍 It is 168 meters tall. 及Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.可知他们相差48米，故选B。
49．C细节理解题。根据Tianjin Eye中介绍  It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.故选C。
50．B细节理解题。根据Roue de Paris中介绍But people can move it. Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.可知B正确，故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

51．for 52．never 53．sent 54．were 55．two 56．strongly 57．looking for 58．get 59．strange 60．him

【导语】本文主要介绍了近视却不戴眼镜的怀特先生弄出的乌龙事件。
51．句意：这对他的眼睛不好，他近视了。根据“It was bad...his eyes and he is near-sighted”以及所给词可知，在床上读书对眼睛不好，be bad for“对……不好”。故填for。
52．句意：所以他从不戴眼镜，这经常给他带来一些麻烦。根据“he doesn’t want anybody else to know about it”以及所给词可知他不想让别人知道他近视了，所以他从不戴眼镜，never“从不”。故填never。
53．句意：一个冬天的早晨，他被送到一所乡村学校做生意。根据“to a village school”可知是被派往一所乡村学校，be sent to“被派往”。故填sent。
54．句意：到处都是石头。此处是there be结构，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
55．句意：他摔倒了好几次，花了两个小时才到达村子。根据“hours to reach the village”以及所给词可知two“两”符合语境。故填two。
56．句意：突然，风开始刮得很大，天气变得更冷了。根据“began to blow”以及所给词可知风刮得大，修饰动词用副词strongly“强地”。故填strongly。
57．句意：他在找学校时，帽子被吹掉了。根据“he was...the school”以及所给词可知是寻找学校，look for“寻找”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填looking for。
58．句意：他不得不追着它跑，但他根本拿不到帽子。根据“he couldn’t...the hat at all”可知他追不到他的帽子，get“得到”符合语境，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get。
59．句意：真奇怪！根据“The hat ran as if it had legs”可知他认为帽子像有腿一样在跑，所以他觉得很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填strange。
60．句意：一个身材高大的女人拦住了他，开始愤怒地喊道。根据“A big woman stopped”以及所给词可知是一个身材高大的女人拦住了他，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。
61．过马路时要当心那些车。 62．if 63．Thank you! I will do what the traffic lights tell me to do. 64．An older boy stopped him. 65．He will help the little children cross the street and tell them to watch the traffic lights.

【导语】本文主要讲述了比利去上学时，没有看红绿灯，但是一个比他年龄大点的男孩阻止了他，并告诉了他交通规则。此后，比利也想帮助孩子们过马路，让他们看红绿灯。
61．watch out for“小心”；cars“汽车”；when“当”；you“你”；go across the street“过马路”。故填：过马路时要当心那些车。
62．分析句子可知，“he ran very fast”是“he could get across the street”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
63．tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故在do前加to。故填Thank you! I will do what the traffic lights tell me to do.
64．根据“Just then an older boy caught Billy and stopped him.”可知，一个年龄比Billy大点的男孩阻止了他。故填An older boy stopped him.
65．根据“Some day I shall have a white band on my coat.  Then I’ll help the little children cross the street and tell them to watch the traffic lights”可知，如果Billy的外套上有一条白色带子，那么他会帮助孩子们过马路，让他们看红绿灯。故填He will help the little children cross the street and tell them to watch the traffic lights.
66．C 67．G 68．B 69．A 70．F

【导语】本文中两人谈论了公园清洁活动。
66．根据“May Day is coming”和“I’m going to take part in the clean activity in the park.”可知，问对方五一要做什么，选项C“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项G“你经常参加这个活动吗？”符合语境，故选G。
68．根据“We pick up some rubbish near the community.”可知，是问对方做什么，选项B“你在活动中做什么？”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“We pick up some rubbish near the community”可知，此处应作出评价，选项A“这很有意义。”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“You can go there with me next weekend.”以及“I think so and I can’t wait.”可知，此处是表达自己的想法，选项F“我相信我们会有一个愉快的周末。”符合语境，故选F。
71．mine
【详解】句意：迈克的书在桌子上，我的在书包里。此处指“我的书”，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
72．visiting
【详解】句意：我期待着参观我们国家更多的自然奇观。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定短语，故填visiting。
73．learn
【详解】句意：学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填learn。
74．will be done

【详解】句意： 在未来，许多困难的任务将由智能机器人来完成。主语tasks和动词do之间是被动关系，结合“In the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。
75．once
【详解】句意：简和凯利同意每周给对方发一封电子邮件。根据“a week.”可知此处表示时间上的频率，应用once“一次”，故填once。
76．rainy
【详解】句意：下雨天走在街上要多加小心。此处修饰名词days用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
77．decision
【详解】句意：有时我自己很难做出决定。不定冠词a后加名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
78．planting
【详解】句意：我们在公园里种树是为了保护我们的地球，让它更环保。plant“种植”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填planting。
79．patiently
【详解】句意：当我刚开始学习滑冰时，我的教练耐心地教我如何掌握它。此处修饰动词taught用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
80．heroes
【详解】句意：许多英雄为此树立了良好的榜样。a lot of后加可数名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
81．B
【详解】句意： 一半的乘客在倒数第二站下车了。
考查百分比。half表示“一半”，也就是50%的含义，故选B。
82．A
【详解】句意： 你不能担心你的工作。
考查短语辨析。be worried about担心；be afraid of害怕；take care of照顾；think about考虑。worry about表示“担心”，和be worried about意思相同，故选A。
83．C
【详解】句意：无论我什么时候看到她，她总是在读书。
考查让步状语从句。sometimes有时；sometime在某时；no matter when无论何时；in time及时。whenever“无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，可以转换成no matter when。故选C。
84．C
【详解】句意：为了能改善环境，我们将种更多的树。
考查目的状语从句。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of 因为，后加单词或短语；in order that为了，以便，后面接句子；in order to为了，以便，后面直接接动词原形。so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，和in order that用法相同，故选C。
85．B
【详解】句意： 我希望能收到爷爷奶奶的信。他们住在澳大利亚。
考查动词短语。learn from向……学习；hear from收到来信；get off下车；give away赠送。 get a letter from“收到来信”，和hear from意思相同，故选B。
86． How soon
【详解】句意：珍妮将在三周内读完这本书。画线部分为“in+一段时间”，对表示将来的一段时间提问应用how soon“多久”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。
87． Have made
【详解】句意：他们已经包了足够的饺子。原句是现在完成时，变为一般疑问句需将助动词have提至主语前，后接过去分词made。故填Have；made。
88． took to
【详解】句意：我在车站等了一个小时的火车。“人+spend+时间+doing sth”可替换为“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”，根据“spent”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took；to。
89． How bright
【详解】句意：你的客厅很明亮。此句中心词是形容词bright，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；bright。
90． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：爱丽丝星期天去买东西。原句含动词三单does，否定句用助动词doesn’t，其后用动词原形。故填doesn’t；do。
91． prefers to
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查prefer doing to doing sth.短语，意为“喜欢做某事胜于做某事”；结合语境可知句子要用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单，prefer动词，“更喜欢”，prefers动词三单，故填prefers；to。
92． cut down
【详解】cut down“砍伐，砍倒”，动词短语。陈述一种事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“people”为集体名词，谓语动词cut用原形。故填cut；down。
93． in common
【详解】have a lot in common表示“有很多共同点”，故填in；common。
94．Thanks to/Because of
【详解】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。
95． too to
【详解】太……而不能做某事：too adj./adv. to do sth.，动词不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。
96．例文：
How to Control Anger
There is no doubt that anger is a very normal emotion. However, it is incredibly hard to control it because our emotion is affected by too many factors. Anyway, everyone should learn to control it.
First of all, whenever you are angry, you should try to calm yourselves down. And deep breathing is a very effective method. You can only solve the problem after calming down. Second, you need to express your anger in a proper way. The best way is to find the right person to talk about your negative feelings. Finally, find ways to take your mind off it such as exercise, reading, watching a film and so on.
In a word, anger cannot be avoided, so you must find the right way to control your emotions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要点已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题；
第二步，详细描述控制愤怒的步骤；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①incredibly难以置信地
②deep breathing深呼吸
③negative负面的
④in a word总之
[高分句型]
①However, it is incredibly hard to control it because our emotion is affected by too many factors.（状语从句：由because引导原因状语从句）
②First of all, whenever you are angry, you should try to calm yourselves down.（状语从句：由whenever引导时间状语从句）
③In a word, anger cannot be avoided, so you must find the right way to control your emotions.（状语从句：由so引导结果状语从句）