2021年甘肃省酒泉市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

2021年中考适应性检测（一）

英语试卷

本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

Ⅰ听力部分（20分）

Ⅰ.请根据听到的句子选出句子中包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. parent B. present C. pleasant

【答案】C

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 83662817 B. 83662617 C. 83262817

【答案】A

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. thought B. caught C. bought

【答案】B

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.

B. If you don’t tell the secret to others I’ll tell you.

C. If you tell the secret to others, I’ll tell you.

【答案】B

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. John doesn’t like football. B. John prefers volleyball to football.

C. John prefers football to volleyball.

【答案】C

Ⅱ.听句子选出正确的答语。每段对话读两遍。

6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. What's up? B. See you then. C. Yes, I'd love to.

【答案】A

7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I think so. B. That’s right. C. All right.

【答案】C

8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Yes he is. B. No, I’m not. C. Sorry, he isn’t in now.

【答案】C

9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Thanks a lot. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Yes please.

【答案】B

10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Nice to meet you again.

B. Why not sing an English song?

C. I’m sorry, I can’t.

【答案】C

Ⅲ.听对话，并根据对话内容回答问题。（5分）

11. What does Cathy need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Some apples. B. Some fruit juice. C. Some salad.

【答案】A

12. What will Andy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Go swimming B. Go to see a doctor. C. Have a good rest.

【答案】C

13. What does Shirley like about the yellow dress? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The style. B. The doctor. C. The price.

【答案】A

14. How much does the woman need to pay if she stays in the hotel for three nights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 15 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 50 dollars.

【答案】B

15. What is not the reason for so much noise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s near a busy street. B. There’s too much truffle. C. It’s next to a school.

【答案】C

Ⅳ.听一段长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分）

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What time is it now?

A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:30

17. What’s Sam’s favorite food?

A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Vegetables sandwiches. C. Bread and milk.

18. What does Sam’s mother ask him to do before eating?

A. To wash his face. B. To wash his hands. C. To clean his teeth.

19. What’s Sam’s dad doing now?

A. He’s working. B. He’s going to the station. C. He’s sleeping.

20. Why did Sam’s dad sleep late last night?

A. He went to the station to meet his friend.

B. He wrote to his friend till late last night.

C. He couldn’t find the way to the station.

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. B    19. C    20. A

Ⅱ.笔试部分（100分）

Ⅴ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

21. Tony is ________ honest boy, he is ________ tallest in our class.

A. a；an B. a；the C. an；the D. an；a

【答案】C

22. -Whose card is this?

-It is     . My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine

【答案】D

23. — Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk?

— ________. I would like a cup of tea.

A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None

【答案】C

24. —What do you think of science?

—I find ________ hard to understand.

A. that B. this C. its D. it

【答案】D

25. As we know, milk and bean products can give us a lot of ________.

A. CO2 B. Ca C. NaCl D. H2O

【答案】B

26.  ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.

---        excellent firemen!

A. What B. What an

C. How an D. How

【答案】A

27. —Which is the sentence pattern of “It is raining heavily”? —________.

A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+O+OC

【答案】C

28. — ________ do you eat out, Molly?

— Once a month.

A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much

【答案】A

29. （2016 • 重庆）It was late. She opened the door _____________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily

【答案】B

30. —Is that Tom over there?

—It ________ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.

A. can’t B. might not C. must D. mustn’t

【答案】A

31. If he ________ to the party, he will be happy.

A. invite B. invites C. is invited D. is inviting

【答案】C

32. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn

【答案】D

33. Which sound goes with the word “different”?

A. /dɪf’rənt / B. /’dɪfrənt/ C. /’dɪfrent/ D. /dɪf’rənt/

【答案】B

34. Tommy often with his family ________ to the park on weekends.

A. goes B. go C. are going D. went

【答案】A

35. —Could you tell me why you learn English so well?

—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.

A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better

C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better

【答案】B

36. –Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day

C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work

【答案】D

37. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.

A. which B. whom C. who D. what

【答案】C

38. Nowadays, ________ people like HUA WEI phones, about ________ of them are adults.

A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifth

C. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five

【答案】C

39. （2016 • 山东滨州）—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A. that I would like to see a movie

B. where I will spend my holiday

C. if I enjoyed myself at the party

D. when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

40. —I wonder if it _________ tomorrow.

—Don’t worry. If it _________, we’ll stay at home.

A. rains; rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain

【答案】B

Ⅵ.完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）

Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very _____41_____ man. One day I asked him, “How do you keep happy every day?” He _____42_____, “Every morning I wake up and say to _____43_____, ‘Jack, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy _____44_____ you can choose to be unhappy.’ I chose to be happy.”

Several years later, I _____45_____ that he fell off a building, and I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the _____46_____ happened. “The first thing that appeared in my _____47_____ was my little daughter, “Jack answered.” Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to _____48_____. I chose to live.” Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation went well with him.

Jack is living _____49_____ now thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a (an) ______50______ about how we live. Belief, after all, is everything!

41. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome

42. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted

43. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself

44. A. but B. and C. or D. so

45. A. am told B. was told C. am telling D. was telling

46. A. accident B. fire C. earthquake D. sandstorm

47. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears

48. A. run B. lie C. stay D. die

49. A. unexpectedly B. unluckily C. happily D. sadly

50. A. choice B. idea C. method D. way

【答案】41. B    42. A    43. D    44. C    45. B    46. A    47. C    48. D    49. C    50. A

Ⅶ.阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）

（A）

根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B”

Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River.

Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costumes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together.

How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in.

Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living.

51. Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province.

52. Yellow River is the longest river in China.

53. All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life.

54. The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China.

55. The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future.

【答案】51. B    52. B   

53. A    54. B   

55. A

(B)

In early 2020, Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. Then Zhong Nanshan, 84, advised people to wear masks, wash hands continually, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Now let me tell you how to wash your hands properly.

A. Don’t use antibacterial soap(抗菌肥皂) — it does little extra good. Usual soap will be better.

B. Wash for 30 seconds with warm water and soap. You can keep washing by singing “Happy Birthday” twice.

C. Be sure to get often-missed places: fingertips, between fingers(webbing), and under the nails.

D. How you dry your hands is up to you, but a hands-free dryer is the best.

E. Use a piece of paper or your gloves to open the door when you are leaving.

F. Hand sanitizer(洗手液) is better than nothing.

56. How many advice does Mr. Zhong tell us?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

57. Which kind of soap is better?

A. Antibacterial one. B. Usual one. C. Special one. D. I don’t know.

58. Two times of singing “Happy Birthday” ________.

A. takes 60 seconds B. is the best song for washing hands

C. is how long we should wash our hands D. can help us clean our hands

59. Which parts of our hands are often missed during washing?

a. fingers b. webbing c. fingertips d. nails

A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad

60. Why do we need to wash hands continually?

A. To make hands look beautiful B. To shake hands politely

C. To eat food with fingers D. To prevent illness from spreading by touching

【答案】56. D    57. B    58. C    59. B    60. D

Ⅷ.任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。

Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports? They are very interesting. They are not only _____61_____ for our health but also can _____62_____ us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports, such as sledding (滑雪橇), skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting _____63_____ about them.

A sled looks like a boat. It can move _____64_____ over snow or ice. Many years ago, sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods and people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to _____65_____ a sled and go down from a hill.

Skiing is one of the fastest _____66_____ on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 225 km/h. It is as fast as a high-speed train. Skiing is _____67_____ one of the most dangerous sports in the world.

Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and _____68_____ team has six players. All the players wear skates, big pads (护具) and helmets. They each carry a sticks to hit the puck (冰球) into the goal. They can use sticks and their _____69_____ to move the puck but can’t hold it in their hands.

Don’t forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules ______70______ you are playing on ice.

【答案】61. good   

62. make    63. facts   

64. easily    65. drive   

66. sports    67. also   

68. each    69. feet   

70. when

Ⅸ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:  Where have you been, Fang Li ? I called you, but you weren’t in your office.

B:___71___

A:  What did you do there?

B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it.___72___. Lots of fish have died.

A:___73___.

B:  Do you think “Greener China” can do something?

A:___74___. We can write a story about it to the TV station and the newspaper.

B:___75___. Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.

A. I’ve gone to a paper factory.

B. That would be fine.

C. That’s terrible!

D. Yes, of course.

E. Good idea!

F. The river has become very dirty.

G. I’ve been to a paper factory.

【答案】71. G    72. F    73. C    74. D    75. E

Ⅹ.词汇考查：用根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

76. We are totally different, so it means we have ________ (something) in common.

【答案】nothing

77. As students, we should avoid ________ (make) mistakes in exams.

【答案】making

78. We must try our best ________ (finish) everyday tasks.

【答案】to finish

79. There will be less ________ (pollute) in the future.

【答案】pollution

80. I often have some problems ________(do) math homework.

【答案】doing

81. “Nothing is ________ (possible)” means everything can happen if you make efforts.

【答案】impossible

82. He is one of the greatest ________ (play) in the team.

【答案】players

83. On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）

【答案】their

84. After putting on ten pounds, he is much ________(heavy) than before.

【答案】heavier

85. ________(luck), we caught the plane in time.

【答案】Luckily

Ⅺ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词（10）

86. 习主席要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。

Chairman Xi asks each of us Party member to be ________ ________ ourselves.

【答案】    (1). strict    (2). with

87. 青少年应该敢于质疑。

Teenagers are ________ ________ be brave enough to ask questions.

【答案】    (1). supposed##bold##expected    (2). to

88. 条条大路通罗马。

All roads________________________________________________Rome.

【答案】lead to

89. 这本书属于琳达的，因为在封面上有她的名字

The book ________ ________ Linda, because her name is on the cover.

【答案】    (1). belongs    (2). to

90. 据报道约两百人在这次地震中丧生。

It ________ ________ that about 200 people had lost their lives in the earthquake.

【答案】    (1). was    (2). reported

Ⅻ.作文。（10）

91. 在今年4月23日第26个“世界阅读日”之际，酒泉某中学进行了以“爱上悦读﹒26”为主题的阅读交流活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文分享你的一些做法。

要点：

1.学校举行图书展（book shows），一年两次，向同学们介绍优秀文学作品（literature works）；

2.各个班级设立图书角（a book corner），同学们可以自由交换书籍：

3.每天下午通过广播进行15分钟的“听书”活动（15 minutes' listening of books by broadcast）；

4.每学期每人至少阅读5本好书，并撰一篇读书心得（a reading report）。

注意：

1.词数：80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；

It's said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make Reading more fun.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

It's said that reading makes a full man Here are some ways in our school to make Reading more fun. Book shows are held twice a year in our school. They can introduce some great literature works to us students.

A book corner is set up in every classroom. It helps us exchange some books with others freely there. And at the same time, we have an activity—15 minutes' listening of books by broadcast every afternoon. It brings us lots of fun indeed. Our school also has a rule: each student must read at least five good books a term and write a reading report from what he/she has read.