2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，vt敢说，loan，plastic，scene，bet，spot，dare，sort，beneath等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行2.cnsulate n.领事馆
3.dd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的4.bligatin n.义务；职责；责任5.nwhere adv.无处；哪里都不
6.pera n.歌剧
7.dinsaur n.恐龙
8.sequence vt.按顺序排列　n.顺序；一系列9.tailr n.(男装)裁缝　vt.专门制作；定做10.clerk n.职员；文书；店员
11.dwnstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下12.stair n.楼梯；梯级
13.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
14.frwn n.& vi.皱眉
15.indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实16.element n.要素；基本部分
17.ambassadr n.大使；使节；代表
18.upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的19.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的20.saying n.谚语；格言；警句
21.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
高频词汇1.________ n.贷款；借款2.________ n.塑料　adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4.________ n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌
5.______ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹6.________ vi.& mdal v.胆敢；敢于
7.________ n.种类；类别8.___________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面
9._________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓10.________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围11.________ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
12.________ vt.追求；致力于
13.________ n.责任；义务；职责；值班
14.________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪15.________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的16.________ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋17.__________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
拓展词汇1.________ n.基础；根据；基点→base vt.以……为基础；基地设在…… n.基础；总部；基地→________ adj.基本的；基础的→
___________ adv.基本上；大体上
2.aplgise (als aplgize) vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n.道歉；
3._________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignrance n.无知；愚昧；不知→_________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断→____________ n.判断力；识别力
n.法官；审判员；裁判员
5.narratr n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→__________ n.叙述；讲述；解说→________
vt.叙述；讲(故事)
6.servant n.仆人；用人→_______ vi.& vt.服务；接待；起作用
7.mining n.采矿；采矿业→_______ n.矿山；矿井
judg(e)ment
8.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的；容
9.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→___________ n.
10.__________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend vt.打算；
11.__________ n.音乐剧__________ n.音乐家；作曲家
adj.音乐的→music n.音乐；乐曲→
12.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→___________ n.踌躇；犹豫
13.__________ adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的14.ptin n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可
15.nrmal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→________ adv.通常；平常→_________ adj.
畸形；反常的；不正常的
16.willing adj. 愿意；乐意→______________ adj. 不情愿的→____________ adv.情愿地；乐意地17.permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→_______ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
【熟义】n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹【生义】vt.看见；注意到；发现
【典例】As sn as Christiansen saw the phts, he realised why
he had failed t spt the caldera; almst the whle park—2.2 millin
acres—was caldera.克里斯琴森一看到照片，就意识到自己之前为什么没能发现火山口；几乎整个公园——220 万英亩——都是火山口。
重点短语1.________ the basis f 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2.take ut a ________ 取得贷款
3.________ return 作为回报；作为回应
4.make ________ bet 打个赌
5.________ a matter f fact 事实上；其实；说真的6.________ accident 偶然地；意外地
7.t be ________ 说实话；坦率地说
8.ught________ 应该；应当
9.be ________ t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)10.________ case 以防；以防万一11.________ 到……程度；在……程度上12.________ duty 值班；值勤13.________ a 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的
14.________ that case 既然那样；假使那样的话15.be ________ t d sth.愿意或乐意做某事
1.And ________ ________ the ship ________ brught yu tEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。句式结构句式 1：it 为强调句，本句强调的是主语 the ship
2.Yu ________ pen it ________ tw 'clck.你要到两点才能打开。句式结构句式 2：，意为“直到……才……”
3.Yes, I ________ ________ ________ g get the letter.是的，我正想去拿信。句式结构句式 3 ：be abut t d...(when) ，意为“正要做某事……(突然)……”
4.________ ________ we've given yu the letter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。句式结构句式 4：that's why...意为“那就是……的原因”
5.Oh，________ ________ ________ ________ yu nw.哦，我不想现在付你钱。句式结构句式 5：wuld rather d sth.意为“宁愿/想要做某事”
6.Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again, ________________ lking at smething he can't believe is there. 然后他把钞票折起来，然后又慢慢地把它展开，好像在看什么他不能相信的东西。句式结构句式 6：as if 意为“好像”
The tale 1.__________ (set) in Lndn in 1903.The tw brthershad been 2.__________ (hesitate) fr a cuple f days and finally haddecided t make 3.________ bet which wuld settle their prblem.They were abut 4.___________ (find) smene t take part in5.________ (they) bet when they saw Henry, an American, wh wasrescued in the sea in Lndn and having nmney, he was wandering in Lndn streets, 7.________ (hunger).He
was invited t step int a huse by tw rich brthers.Feeling upsetwith the brthers when they seemed t happy abut his bad8._________ (lucky), Henry was given an envelpe with mney in9._________ and asked t pstpne 10._________ (pen) it until tw
1.As a matter ________ fact, n secnd thughts, I dn't think Iwant t g ut tnight.2.Dctrs and nurses are carrying ut the rescue ________ thescene f the accident.3.We were abut t g fr a picnic ________ it began t rain.4.Let's pstpne________ (make) a decisin until we have mreinfrmatin.
5.____________ (eventual), her wn publishing firm was set gave n __________ (indicate) f hw the wrk shuld
7.As fr us, certain curses are cmpulsry, thers are ________(ptin).8.While I am willing ________ (help), I d nt have much time
9.__________ (nrmal), the transprtatin system in Paris carries950，000 passengers a day.10.The great majrity f players wuld, f curse, sign thecntract withut __________ (hesitate).
1.aplgise (als aplgize) vi.道歉；谢罪
①Yu must aplgise t her fr having kept her waiting.让她等
了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。
②I aplgise t yu that I tk yur bk by mistake just nw.
我向你道歉，我刚才错拿了你的书。
③I must make an aplgy t him fr nt ging t his party.我没
有去参加他的聚会，必须向他道歉。
aplgise t sb.fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉aplgise fr sth.因某事道歉
aplgise t 向某人道歉……
【拓展】aplgy n.道歉； 辩白make an aplgy t sb.fr sth.因某事向某人道歉we smene an aplgy 欠某人一个道歉【即学即用】
(1)Yu dn't need t aplgise ________ a minr slip.(2)He accepted the ________ (aplgise) with great genersity.
完成句子，每空一词(3)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I'm writing this letter t ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ nt writing yu back in time.(aplgy)＝ I'm writing this letter t __________ ________ ________________ nt writing yu back in time.
2.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
①Wearing prper clthes is imprtant t, fr lcals will judgeyu by/frm what yu wear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。
②Judging frm the lk f the sky, it may clear up.由天色看来,
③As far as I can judge, they are having a wnderful time. 据我
判断，他们玩得很开心。
④He refused t make a judgement abut the situatin.他拒绝对
judging by/frm 根据……判断
judge sb./sth.by/frm 根据……来判断某人/某物as far as I can judge 据我判断； 我认为judge a bk by its cver 以貌取人
judge sb./sth.t be...认为某人/某物是……judge that＋从句/wh-从句 判断/认为……
judging frm/by 用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
judgment(＝judgement) n.裁决；判决
make a judg(e)ment abut 对……作出判断
(1)The ecnmic impact f the arts is ften verlked and badly________ (judge).(2)I'm writing t invite yu t be ________ judge at ur Englishspeech cntest t be held in ur schl n June 15.(3)________ (judge) frm the abve stry, we can draw thecnclusin that we can't judge a bk ________ its cver.
完成句子，每空一词(4)据我判断，他不会对我们班的现状做出判断。As far as I can judge, he will refuse t ________ ____________________ ________ the present situatin f ur class.
3.intentin n.打算；计划；意图；目的【典例】
①I have n intentin f changing my plan in despite f yur
bjectin.尽管你反对，我不打算改变我的计划。
②This prgramme was set up with the intentin f prvidinghelp fr hmeless peple.这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。
③He intends studying/t study abrad next year.他打算明年出
④His visit is intended t strengthen ties between the tw
cuntries.他的访问旨在加强两国之间的联系。
have n intentin f 没有……的打算/意图with the intentin f 抱有……的目的/打算【点津】
be intended fr/t d...意为“旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的”。类似的用法还有：be designed fr/t d (为……设计的)。
intend vt.& vi.打算；计划；想要；意指，意思是intend ding/t d sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.t d sth.计划让某人做某事
be intended fr/t d...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的had intended t d...＝intended t have dne...本打算做……
t jin/jining
(1)I'm writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summerhliday.I intend ________________ (jin) the Dragn Bat TrainingCamp.(2)The schl was built with the ________ (intend) f prvidingeducatin t the disabled children.(3)The advertisement is intended ________ students f all ages.
4.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
①I didn't hesitate fr a mment abut taking the jb. 我毫不犹
②Whatever he des, nce he sets up a gal, he will startpursuing it withut hesitatin.无论他做什么，一旦他确立了目标，
他就会毫不犹豫地开始追求。
③We think he shuld have n mre hesitatins in pursuingrefrms.我们认为，他在推行改革方面不应再有任何犹豫。
hesitate t d sth.犹豫做某事
hesitate abut/ver/at/in...对……感到犹豫【拓展】
hesitatin n.犹豫
withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地
have n hesitatin in ding sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)Faced with this challenge, Tm faced it withut __________(hesitate)while Jim hesitated abut it.(2)We had n hesitatin in _________ (help) the lcal peplewhen the terrible earthquake happened.
完成句子，每空一词(3)出乎大家的意料，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。Out f everyne's expectatin, she _______ ________ _______
________ the jb.
＝Out f everyne's expectatin, she accepted the jb ________
__________.
＝ Out f everyne's expectatin, she ________ __________________ ________ __________ the jb.
5.permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证【典例】
①But Nami wuld have t ask Steve's permissin.但娜奥米必
②We dn't permit smking in the building. 我们不允许在大楼
③The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany t usespecial materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料使飞行器更容易飞行。
【归纳】with/withut sb.'s permissin 得到允许/未经允许an entry permit 入境证a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照ask (fr) permissin 请求允许【点津】
与 permit 一样,
后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.
t d...)的动词还有allw(允许), frbid(禁止), advise(建议), encurage(鼓励)等。
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事permit ding sth.允许做某事
time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话
(1)I was the first Western TV reprter ________ (permit)t film aspecial unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.(2)It's strange that he shuld have taken the bks withut thewner's __________ (permit).(3)The rules f the schl d nt permit ________ (park) nearthe schl gate.
完成句子，每空一词(4)如果时间允许，我非常希望你能参加今年的音乐节。
________ ________ ________,
I d hpe yu will attend this
year's music festival.
＝________ ___________,
I d hpe yu will attend this year's
music festival.
1.in return 作为回报；作为回应【典例】
①He wanted t d smething in return fr the kindness that she
ffered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
②The peple begged t be allwed t return t their hme
village.人们恳求允许他们返回家乡。
③Our English teacher asked us t recite the text in turn.英语老
师让我们轮流背诵课文。
【归纳】in return fr...作为……的交换；作为……的报答return t...回到……【拓展】in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而……【即学即用】
(1)He spends t much time n maths, and this ________ turnaffects the prgress f his ther subjects.
(2)It is ur respnsibility t take care f ur sick mther _______
(3)I wish I culd d smething in return ________ the kindness Ihave received frm him.完成句子，每空一词(4)她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。She gave us fd and clthing and asked fr nthing ________________.
2.by accident 偶然地；意外地【典例】
①D yu think the building was burnt dwn by accident r bydesign？你认为那座建筑物被烧毁是偶然的还是故意的？②And s it is n accident that tw particular peple cmetgether in a relatinship.所以两个特定的人在一段关系中走到一起不是偶然的。
【拓展】by chance＝by accident＝accidentally 偶然；意外n purpse＝by design＝deliberately 故意地it is n accident that...……不是偶然的【即学即用】
(1)Success in life desn't happen ________ accident.It's the resultf devting yur time and energy t what yu've set ut t d.(2)Yu make it sund as if I did it ________ purpse.
完成句子，每空一词(3)男性担任护理行业的大部分高级职位并非偶然。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ men fillmst f the tp jbs in nursing.
3.in case 以防；以防万一【典例】
①In case f emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
如遇紧急情况，请拨打电话 926-3736。
②In n case shuld yu leave yur pst.在任何情况下你都不
③I dn't see why I culdn't d it.In any case, I'm ging t try.我
不明白为什么我做不到。无论如何，我都要试试。
(1)in case 后常常接句子；in case f 后常常接名词。(2)in n case 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
(3)如果 case 充当先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，后面
的定语从句通常用 where 或 in which 引导。
in case f 如果；万一……的话
in this/that case 在这样/那样的情况下
in n case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何
as is ften the case 这是常有的事
用 case 的相关短语填空
(1)The dctr shares his phne number with patients __________
they need medical assistance.
(2)In additin, please pack a pair f cmfrtable shes ________
the city walk.
In this case
(3)Yu may think f giving up studying.________________,just think it ver befre making a decisin.
句式改写，每空一词(4)We shuld in n case d anything that ges against theinterests f peple.(改为倒装句)→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ that ges against the interests f peple.
1.And it was the ship that brught yu t England.(教材 P52)
是那条船把你带到了英国。
【剖析】本句为强调句，强调句型为：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”，本句是对主语 the ship 进行的强调。
Althugh the traditin f drinking tea dates back t 3000 BC in
China, it was nt until the mid-17th century in the UK that appeared
the cncept f “afternn tea”.在中国，虽然饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前 3000 年，但“下午茶”的概念直到 17 世纪中叶才在英国出现。【点津】
(1)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他部分，这个句式是对谓语动词之外的成分进行强调，不能强调谓语动词。(2)强调谓语动词时，用助动词 d/des/did，且只能对肯定句
的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。
完成句子，每空一词(1)就我而言，最有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。As far as I am cncerned, ________ ________ ________________ ________ likely t win the cntest.
(2)你迟到是因为堵车吗？
________ ________ because yu were stuck in the traffic jam________ yu came late?
(3)直到他摘下眼镜，我才认出他来。________ ________ ________ ________ he tk ff his glasses
________ I recgnised him.
(4)如果你有任何其他问题，请告诉我。If yu have any ther questins, ________ ________ ________
2.That's why we've given yu the letter.(教材 P52)这就是我们
【剖析】本句是由 that's why 引导的表语从句，用来表示结果，意为“那是为什么……”。相反地，that's because 用来表示原因，意为“那是因为……”。
①(2022· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 听力)It's really imprtant t hear whatexperts say, and that's why we've invited Emma here. 听听专家的意
见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。
②(2021· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 听力)One reasn is that mst peple arent even aware f their misprnunciatins.一个原因是，大多数人甚至没有意识到自己的发音错误。
③This is because in the early days f radi, thse wh reprtedthe news were expected t speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的广播时代，人们希望那些报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。
④ The reasn why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking
practise.他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏练习。
表语从句中的 why，because 以及 that 可根据“直译法”去判断，也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为……”就用 because，翻译成“那就是为什么……”就用 why，而如果翻译成“是……”，在表语从句中多用 that。
This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……这/那就是……的原因This/That is because...这/那是因为……The reasn is that...原因是……
The reasn (that)...……的原因是……