人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT5 THE VALUE OF MONEY组合练课件
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn 2018,Danika Whitsett was attending cllege when she gt int a car accident that left her unable t mve frm the waist dwn.She was asleep in the SUV she was riding in when the driver lst cntrl and the car rlled just utside f Phenix,Arizna.At the time,Whitsett said she felt lucky t be alive after being tld that nly 20% f peple survived during the accident.
She learned t use a wheelchair,which she is expected t be in fr the rest f her life.Whitsett has been using the same wheelchair since 2018,and sadly,it has fallen int disrepair.The wheels have curved inwards tward her bdy, leaving pen wunds n bth f her upper legs.Whitsett is in the prcess f getting a new wheelchair,but has fund ut that even with her insurance,the cst wuld be $5,200,which is a cst she cannt affrd.S Whitsett unwillingly psted a vide n the scial media platfrm, tearfully sharing her situatin with the wrld.“I desperately need this new chair and I hate ever asking fr help r fr mney but I knw smetimes it’s my nly ptin,” wept Whitsett.
“All the while I am trying t save mney fr my new chair s that I can actually be as independent as pssible and it is much needed.Anything helps—literally $1 wuld mean the wrld t me.Thank yu guys fr yur cntinuus patrnage.I’m s appreciative f yu all and I lve yu guys,thank yu.”Her stry quickly spread and she raised the entire $5,000 in just a day! But thanks t the kindness f strangers,the dnatins have cntinued rlling in,and have nw climbed t almst $22,000.
Whitsett is verwhelmed by the genersity.She hpes that sharing her stry will help t bring abut change and make critical medical necessities,like wheelchairs,mre affrdable and accessible t thers in similar situatins.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了因意外发生事故而导致瘫痪的Whitsett,利用网络平台筹集资金购买轮椅的故事。
1.What was Whitsett ding when the accident happened?A.Riding a in a a arund.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She was asleep in the SUV she was riding in when the driver lst cntrl and the car rlled just utside f Phenix, Arizna.”可知,当事故发生的时候,她正在车里睡觉,故选B项。
2.Why did Whitsett need t buy a new wheelchair?A.The ld ne was ld ne was ut f ld ne was beynd ld ne was ruined in the accident.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Whitsett has been using the same wheelchair since 2018,and sadly,it has fallen int disrepair.”可知,旧的轮椅修理不好了。
3.What des the underlined wrd “patrnage” mean in paragraph 4?A.Supprts. D.Change.
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“I’m s appreciative f yu all(我很感激你们所有人)”和倒数第二段中的“Her stry quickly spread and she raised the entire $5,000 in just a day!”可知,网友们一直在给Whitsett捐钱,支持她买轮椅,patrnage意为“支持”。
4.What’s Whitsett’s purpse f sharing her stry?A.T get mre dnatins fr becme better knwn in the cmplain abut her wrrying make a difference t helping the disabled.
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“She hpes that sharing her stry will help t bring abut change and make critical medical necessities,like wheelchairs,mre affrdable and accessible t thers in similar situatins.”可知,Whitsett分享她的故事的目的是希望帮助发生改变,使得像她一样的残疾人能够负担得起医疗必需品,故选D项。
BI was picking thrugh cat pckets and madly shaking all my ld purses and wallets.I was lking fr pennies,quarters—anything that wuld help me make it t the end f the week.It sure was feeling heavy.A hpeless girl in her twenties,I was a single parent,with a ne-year-ld sn and a five-year-ld daughter.Life cnsisted f ups and dwns.One year,I was having baby shwers and taking vacatins in the muntains f Tennessee.The next,I was searching arund my small,tw-bedrm apartment cllecting lse change t buy fd and gas.Suddenly,I fund myself becming pr,and it was hard.
I’ll never frget the jy f finding ne penny during my hunt,then tw, then fifteen,and then twenty-fur,twenty-five,twenty-six.Every time I fund ne,I felt excited.Lking back nw,I see that it was smewhat irnic(讽刺的) because I had lked dwn n pennies at ne pint in my life.I sat in my bedrm that night and srted all the change frm my hur-lng quest.I smiled and made jkes with my daughter while we were packing ur pennies.Her brther jyfully bunced up and dwn in his buncer.They had n idea hw many nights I wuld cry with my face buried in the pillws, wndering hw I wuld keep a rf ver their heads,the lights n in the huse, and fd n the table.
I remember thse days as if they were yesterday,but I dn’t remember them with sadness.I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty,I wuld never frget the value f a penny.I’ve kept that prmise,t.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过在穷困潦倒的情况下在家里寻找零钱这件事所明白的道理。
5.Why did the authr shake her ld purses?A.T lk fr mney t pay fr their purchase smething fr her make mney at the end f the put them int her cat pckets.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was lking fr pennies,quarters—anything that wuld help me make it t the end f the week.”可知,作者翻找旧钱包是为了寻找零钱支付本周的开支。故选A项。
6.What d we knw abut the authr?A.She culd make ends ften lived a hard was nce living enjyed her family life.
推理判断题。根据第三段“Life cnsisted f ups and dwns.One year,I was having baby shwers and taking vacatins in the muntains f Tennessee.The next,I was searching arund my small,tw-bedrm apartment cllecting lse change t buy fd and gas.Suddenly,I fund myself becming pr,and it was hard.”可推知,作者之前生活富足。故选C项。
7.What is the authr’s prmise?A.T help thers little by find great value in little bring happiness t her frget the sad days intentinally.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty,I wuld never frget the value f a penny.”可推知,作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。
8.What des this text want t cnvey?A.It’s n use crying ver spilt shuld repair the huse befre it family has its wn happiness and penny is the small seed frm which frtunes spring.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I remember thse days as if they were yesterday,but I dn’t remember them with sadness.I remember them intentinally because I prmised myself that if I were ever t escape the pains f pverty,I wuld never frget the value f a penny.”并结合本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下,找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方,以解燃眉之急。此后,作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知,这篇文章想要传达的是,一分钱是一粒小小的种子,它同样也孕育着财富。
Ⅱ.完形填空If yu’ve never experienced the embarrassment f having yur card declined at a grcery stre checkut,cnsider yurself very lucky.Jasn Budreaux was nt s 1 during a recent trip t Cade’s Market. Jasn,a frmer 2 wh nw wrks as a sales manager,had just depsited(储存) his paycheck an hur befre he 3 at the stre t pick up sme seafd. 4 with depsiting checks,Jasn didn’t realize that the funds wuldn’t be available right away.Just befre it was his 5 at the register,he’d been 6 with the man behind him.When his card gt declined fr the $30 purchase,the man he talked with paid fr him.
Jasn 7 a pht f him and the man n a scial netwrking website, 8 by the tuching wrds,“This gentleman said ‘I gt yu.’ I said ‘N,yu dn’t have t.’ He 9 ,‘N prblem.I gt yu.’” Jasn was s excited abut the man’s 10 that he didn’t manage t catch his her’s 11 .Jasn’s pst cntinued,“This guy just 12 fr a cmplete stranger.He shuld be 13 .” Jasn said he was fully 14 t put n his detective hat and spend time tracking the man dwn,but with a friend’s help,he fund the man 15 .The man is Kevin Jnes,a father-f-three wh drives a truck fr a living.Nw, they’re friends wh feel as clse as family.
frwardB.backed ffC.mved nD.set D.quickly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasn Budreaux在市场遭遇无法支付的尴尬,一位陌生男士挺身而出帮他付了钱。他很感激,将照片和信息发布到社交网站上,并在朋友的帮助下很快找到了好心人。1.C 此处说明Jasn Budreaux在最近的凯德市场之旅中并没有那么幸运。与上文“lucky”相呼应,这里应是同义词表达“frtunate”,用在句中表达“Jasn Budreaux遭遇了尴尬,并没有那么幸运”。故选C项。2.C 根据下文“put n his detective hat and spend time tracking the man dwn”提示可知,他之前是个侦探。3.D 此处指Jasn在商店停下来买了一些海鲜。分析可知,“stp at+某地”,固定短语,意为“停在某处”。
4.B 由于对存款支票不熟悉,Jasn没有意识到这笔资金不会马上到位。根据下文“Jasn didn’t realize that the funds wuldn’t be available right away”可知,他对支票的使用方式不熟悉。故选B项。5.A 此处指就在他在收银台前结账之前,他一直在和他后面的人聊天。“it is/was ne’s turn(t d)”,固定句型,意为“轮到某人做某事”。6.D 此处与下文“talked with(与某人交谈)”相呼应,这里应是“chatting”。7.B 根据下文“n a scial netwrking website”可知,他将自己和这位男士的照片发布到了社交网站。8.A 结合常识可知,“the tuching wrds(感人的文字)”这些文字是与照片一起发布出来的。“accmpanied by”意为“连同,配上”。
9.C 下文“N prblem.I gt yu.”是这位男士当时的回答。故选C项。10.B 根据上文“the man he talked with paid fr him”可知,这位男士主动帮助了Jasn,Jasn为他的善良而感到激动。11.D 根据下文“This guy”可知,Jasn还不知道这位男士的名字。12.A 根据上文“the man he talked with paid fr him”可知,这位男士主动帮助Jasn,为了一个陌生人走上前来帮忙付钱。
13.C 根据上文“This guy just fr a cmplete stranger.”可知,Jasn认为这位男士为陌生人“挺身而出”的善良行为值得大家的认可。故选C项。14.B Jasn说,他已经做好了充分准备,戴上侦探帽,花时间找到这名男士,但在朋友的帮助下,他很快找到了这名男士。“be fully prepared t d...”,固定短语,意为“做好充分的准备做某事”。15.D 根据上文“spend time tracking the man dwn”可知,Jasn都准备花费些时间找到这个人了,而在朋友的帮助下,没有花费很多时间,很快帮他找到了。
Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Rainbw Chase(追逐)One summer afternn,abut 8 years ld,I was standing at a windw f the farmhuse,lking at a beautiful rainbw that seemed t be lsing itself in thick wds abut a quarter f a mile distant.N ne was in the rm then but my brther Rufus.“See,brther,” I said, “The rainbw drps right dwn amng the wds.”“D yu knw,Gracie,” said Rufus seriusly,“if yu shuld g there,yu wuld find pts f gld and silver.”
“Is it truly s?” I asked.“Truly s.” Answered Rufus,with a smile.I was then a simple-hearted child,believing everything tld me.Withut anther wrd,I dashed ut f the dr,setting ff twards the wds.Rufus called after me ludly,but I didn’t stp.
I cared nthing fr the wet grass and ran n.Thinking what fine presents I culd give t my friends and laying delightful plans,befre I knew it,I had reached the wds,and the rainbw was nt there! But I saw it shining dwn amng the trees a little further ff,s n and n I struggled,thrugh the thick bushes and ver lgs,till I came within the sund f a steam.Then I thught, “What if the rainbw shuld cme dwn right in the muddy stream?What abut the heavy pts f gld and silver?Hw shuld I get them ut?” I reached the bank f the stream,and again the rainbw was nt there! It was n the ther side!
I crssed the steam n a fallen tree and n and n I ran,thugh my legs began t give ut and every inch f my bdy ached.It was rather hard travelling in a jurney after riches.The wds grew thicker,darker and scarier; the grund mre wet and slippery.Fright and hurry made me frget the rainbw.When at last I remembered and lked fr it,it was nwhere in sight.It had faded away! I burst int tears;fr I had lst all my treasures and had nthing t shw ff but muddy feet and wet and trn dress.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
Wrse still,I culdn’t find my way back hme:I was lst!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At last I heard my wn name called.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wrse still,I culdn’t find my way back hme:I was lst!All at nce I heard vices shuting and halling.I was frightened,fearing that sme unknwn animals were upn me!I culd nt tell which was east r west,nrth r suth,but wandered abut here and there,crying and calling,thugh I knew that n ne culd hear me.I was wet,cld,and scared—altgether very miserable indeed.
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