_2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0，评分以答题卡上的答案为依据， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a ___1___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___2___ mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.
Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___4___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).
A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___5___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___6___ home.
A joey ___7___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and ___8___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.
A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___9___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____10____ its first home.
Goodbye and good luck, Joey!
1. A. heart B. symbol C. place D. map
2. A. by B. up C. as D. in
3. A. tall B. deep C. wide D. far
4. A. where B. what C. why D. when
5. A. Then B. Even C. But D. So
6. A. first B. third C. fifth D. seventh
7. A. grows out B. grows up C. grows down D. grows to
8. A. weaker B. lighter C. softer D. stronger
9. A. in B. after C. for D. at
10. A. leaves B. makes C. returns D. stays
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在……里。根据“...mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。
tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters...”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠
where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根据“It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
grows out长出；grows up长大；grows down向下长；grows to长到。根据“It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。
weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。
in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。
leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?
Test yourself and check your result at the end.
Do you believe everything online?
No! I always check them.
I don’t really think about them.
I believe everything online.
Are you interested in technology?
Yes, I love learning about it.
I’m interested in some, not all.
I’m not interested in it at all.
Are you nice to people online?
Yes, I’m always nice.
I’m often nice.
I don’t think much.
Do you know how to stay safe online?
Yes, I am very careful.
I am not sure.
I don’t mind at all.
Do you think carefully before you share a photo?
Yes, I always ask myself if it’s good to share it.
I know that’s probably important, but I don’t always care.
I just share photos without thinking. I don’t really worry.
Mostlys
Congratulations! You’re a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great!
Mostlys
You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.
Mostlys
Oh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day.

11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?
A. He should be very careful. B. He should be really relaxed.
C. He should share everything. D. He should believe everyone.
12. If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?
A. He is a really careful digital citizen. B. He is sure about how to go online safely.
C. He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully. D. He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.
13. This passage may be ________.
A. a story B. a test C. a plan D. a menu
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online”及“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Test yourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民测试，故选B。
B
Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.
Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.
Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.
Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.
Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.
14. Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?
A. Because people can’t afford bikes. B. Because people can’t ride bikes.
C. Because people like to drive cars more. D. Because people worry about road safety.
15. What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?
A. He lost his new bike by accident. B. He failed to invent a bike.
C. He had an accident when riding a bike. D. He hurt a man when driving a car.
16. How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions?
A. By making a “safety zone” of lights. B. By making the bike stronger.
C. By making the bike much cheaper. D. By making people drive cars less.
17. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The life in green cheap style B. An experience of driving a car
C. The worry about data life D. New technology for biking safety
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.”和“Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether，改善骑车环境。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。
【17题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。
C
Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.
In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.
Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”
18. How many kids are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
19 What group did Beckett set up?
A Rainforest Trust. B. Protection of Earth. C. Magical Frogs. D. Ecuador’s Cloud Forest.
20. How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?
A. By organizing a local Run. B. By speaking on local TV news.
C. By starting Trivia online. D. By working for rainforest land.
21. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.
A. Beckett B. Justin C. Beckett’s schoolmate D. Justin’s brother
22. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B. People put great interest in climate change.
C. Two kids raised money for COVID-19. D. The water you are drinking is polluted.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas.”和“In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth.”可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义推断题。根据“In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs...He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.
“Oh, don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.
“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” ___23___
Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. ___24___ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
___25___ Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. ___26___ Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.
The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.
A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.
B. Jim swam back quickly to save him.
C. He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.
D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.
E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。
【23题详解】
根据“‘Come on, Julian!’ shouted Ray. ‘Let’s compete!’ ”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week”可知，Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray，A选项“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Hearing the cry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help”可知，救生员跳进去救出了Julian，C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。
E
阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____27____ The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice!
____28____ Do you remember that time when you couldn’t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die.
____29____ You shouldn’t be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned!
____30____ Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals.
____31____ Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it.
A. It is very important not to give up.
B. You need to review how to learn the language.
C. Keep practicing the five main parts of the language.
D. Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.
E. Language learning should be enjoyable!
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。
【27题详解】
根据“The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar,”可知，此处应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die”可知，本段是建议不要放弃，要相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“You should be excited about how much you have learned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Look back on how you learned the language”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it”可知，要记得学习语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
easier after millions writer who interested born where college spent also reporter
Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous ___32___, tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself ___33___ many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.
Konigsburg was ___34___ in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to ___35___, where she got a degree in chemistry. ___36___ finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school.
Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more ___37___ in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ___38___ began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions.
As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and ___39___ of young readers later, she is still writing.
Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people ___40___ want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it ___41___ to face any challenge in lives.
【答案】32. writer
33. spent 34. born
35 college
36. After 37. interested
38. also 39. millions
40. who 41. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。
【32题详解】
句意：著名作家E. L. Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
【33题详解】
句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。
【34题详解】
句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class”可知此处介绍生平，be born表示“出生”。故填born。
【35题详解】
句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“where she got a degree in chemistry.”和“finishing college”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。
【36题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【38题详解】
句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ... began to take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。
【39题详解】
句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millions of表示“上百万个”。故填millions。
【40题详解】
句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people，用who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj to do sth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___42___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ___43___ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ___44___ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ___45___ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ___46___ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ___47___ night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ___48___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
People ___49___ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ___50___ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national ___51___ (proud) in China
【答案】42. were invented
43. and 44. make
45. are 46. them 47. at
48. wishes 49. usually
50. of
51. pride
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
【42题详解】
句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。
【43题详解】
句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。
【45题详解】
句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【46题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词on后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。
【48题详解】
句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。
【49题详解】
句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。
【50题详解】
句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填of。
【51题详解】
句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.
Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.
This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.
52. When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?
_______________________________
53. What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________
54. Where does the writer live now?
_______________________________
55. Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________
56. What does the passage mainly talk about?
_______________________________
【答案】52. On the first of January.
53. They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.
54. He lives in Germany now.
55. Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.
56. Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
【52题详解】
根据“You often hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填On the first of January.
【53题详解】
根据“In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.
【54题详解】
根据“but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany now.
【55题详解】
根据“I know that I will do harm to the environment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.
【56题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
57. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；
第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动”展开；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise做运动
②take in吸收，吸入
[高分句型]
①It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
②I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作目的状语）