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2023年山西省金科大联考高考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年山西省金科大联考高考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省金科大联考高考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We are Dr.David and Shannon Biegel，founders of the popular vacation website Enjoy Your Parks.com （established 2008）.We'd like to briefly introduce the following parks to you.
Glacier（冰川）National Park is unquestionably one of the most beautiful places on this planet.It is home to hundreds of glacier-carved peaks，over 600 lakes，hundreds of rivers waterfalls and streams，and over 730 miles of maintained hiking trails.Glacier National Park is known as "The Crown of the Continent" and the "American Alps" for a good reason——this place is so beautiful that words cannot begin to describe it.
Yellowstone National Park is one of the most amazing places on the planet and is indeed one of America's most famous symbols.Created in 1872，Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.It is even older than Tongariro National Park And Yellowstone Park was created 4 years before Custer's Last Stand at the Battle of the Little Bighorn!This magical wonderland is one of America's most valued treasures.
Grand Teton National Park is home to one of the most famous mountain ranges on Earth.The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber's paradise（天堂），but it is also so beautiful that you'll find that you've walked right into a beautiful post card!Grand Teton National Park is breathtaking，and it's all yours to explore and discover.We absolutely love Grand Teton.National Yark and were really excited to share everything we know about it with you!
Our passion for National Parks shines through in everything we do.Let our passion for these parks，as well as our knowledge，help you plan the trip of a lifetime.You have one chance to plan your vacation right Well show you exactly where to go，what to do where to see animals and where to stay.Call us at 406-404-0222 and let's start planning your trip today!
1. What do we know about the national parks in the text？ ______
A. Glacier National Park is the most beautiful park.
B. Grand Teton National Park is printed on post cards.
C. Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park.
D. Tongariro National Park is near Yellowstone National Park.
2. Which national park is favoured by mountain climbers？ ______
A. Glacier National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park.
C. Tongariro National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park.
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A book review. B. A travel advertisement.
C. A news report. D. A course plan.
B
After his eighth attempt，30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January，the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass，in addition to getting a degree in law.
After graduating with a bachelor's in automobile engineering from the Hebei College of Science and Technology in 2015 he took a job at Peking University as a security guard in the hopes that he would someday be able to pursue a master's at the prestigious（有声望的） university.
"I dreamed of studying somewhere famous，but my family's financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams，" he said As he studied in his spare time，Liu developed an interest in law and decided to prepare for the National Judicial Examinations，which have a pass rate of only 10 to 15 percent.
He later became a facilities manager at the Peking University Law School to help him better prepare.Liu works from 5 p.m.to midnight.He follows a simple routine，shuttling from his dormitory to the school canteen，to classrooms and to his job and wakes up early so that he can arrive at the law school by 8 a.m.for lectures，or to study by himself for a few hours.
He said that despite his having to work，his teachers and other students have been helpful.Professors have sent textbooks and invited him to their courses，and students have sent notes of encouragement. "Nobody has treated me differently.an just another face in the class."
Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU，Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.
4. What can be learned from Paragraph l？ ______
A. Liu Zheng's path to law has not been straightforward.
B. Most people in China are willing to become lawyers.
C. It usually takes eight years to become a good lawyer.
D. No one can be a lawyer until he is over thirty years old.
5. What prevented Liu from going on to pursue his dream？ ______
A. Loss of interest. B. Fear of exams.
C. Limit of time. D. Lack of money.
6. Which of the following can best describe Liu Zheng？ ______
A. Helpful. B. Sympathetic. C. Devoted. D. Generous.
7. What does the underlined word "reaffirmed" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Repaired. B. Reconfirmed. C. Changed. D. Removed.
C
A treasure trove（无主埋藏物）of jewelry was uncovered at La Almoloya，a site in Murcia，southeastern Spain.La Almoloya was a centre of politics and wealth in the El Argar territory，and although the discovery was made in 2014 experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure.
The remains of a woman，along with a man who may have been her husband were discovered in the hills of the area.Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC，and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people，which may imply her role in her community.
The pair were found with 30 objects containing precious metals and stones.Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter，because wear and tear on his bones indicated he spent a lot of time on horseback.The woman，called the "Princess of La Almoloya"，was buried a short time after the man.The grave goods of the woman were worth tens of thousands of dollars in today's money. "We have two ways of interpreting this，" says Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona "Either you say，it's the wife of a king；or you say，no，she's a political personality by herself"
Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were.For example，grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools，but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things.The discovery at La Almoloya shed new light on the politics and gender relations in one of the first urban societies of the West.
8. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. The pair lived after 1700 BC.
B. The man was buried after the woman.
C. The may be an important person.
D. Experts began to study the trove in 2014.
9. What can indicate that the man was a fighter？ ______
A. Injuries on his bones. B. Metals buried with him.
C. The time he was buried. D. Horses next to him.
10. Who was regarded as an adult according to the text？ ______
A. A girl at the age of four. B. A seven-year-old boy.
C. A six-year-old girl. D. A boy at the age of nine.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The identity of a buried woman is not clear.
B. A pair were newly discovered with great treasure.
C. Women might be less powerful in the ancient world.
D. Further study at an unearthed trove leads to new findings.
D
Electric cars are already greener than fossil（化石）fuel cars in almost every part of the world today，according to researchers.They say electric cars are "a no-regret choice".Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions（排放）over their lifetime than battery-powered cars.Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car.
Instead，Florian Knobloch at Radboud University in the Netherlands looked at the average across many classes of car to get a clearer global picture.The researchers looked at the carbon emissions generated on average over a car's lifetime，including during its production，while is being driven and when it is destroyed，for all the conventional and electric cars sold in 59 regions across the world in 2015.These represent 95 per cent of the world's current road traffic.They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions.Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily，such as India and Poland，were electric car emissions worse/than those of conventional fossil fuel cars.Combined with data on the sources that provided electricity to 6 those regions in 2015，they found that the average electric car is greener than the average new petrol car.Many countries' electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now.The researchers think that the gap between fossil fuel and electric cars will only grow bigger as power grids（电厂） get greener.By 2030，they expect the average carbon intensity of electric cars to be 20 per cent lower than in 2015，and 30 per cent lower by 2050.
12. Why are the previous studies different from today's analyses？ ______
A. The subjects for analysis are limited.
B. The studies aren't conducted correctly.
C. Battery powered cars have been updated.
D. The time for the studies isn't long enough.
13. What's the finding of Florian Knobloch's study？ ______
A. Electric cars are greener in most areas.
B. India and Poland use more fossil fuel cars.
C. Electric cars may be replaced by fossil fuel cars.
D. Electric cars have fewer carbon emissions in India.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Fossil fuel cars will get greener in 2030.
B. Fossil fuel cars will be abandoned in a few years.
C. Electric supplies were improved in many countries.
D. The gap between petrol and electric cars is narrowed.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Electric Cars Make Great Progress
B. Carbon Emissions Will Be Reduced
C. Electric Cars May Replace Fossil Fuel Cars
D. Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Modern humans have only existed for a relatively short time，and maybe we'd like to stick around a lot longer.But how can we do that？
Figure out climate change.
（ 1） ______ There have been times in the past when it's been hotter than it is today，and times when it's been cooler.But there is something different about the past century.As far as we can tell from the record，there has been no time in Earth's entire history when the climate has warmed so much in such a short amount of time.（2） ______ There are：more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes；droughts increasing；more changeable weather，with seasons beginning to lack regularity；and sea level rises.While climate change doesn't necessarily pose an existential threat to human existence，it surely poses a threat to how we like to live our lives in modern society.
Figure out nuclear weapons.
A single nuclear weapon doesn't pose a threat to all of humanity，but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do.（3） ______ Just consider all the "near misses" in recent history，where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals.We can only try our luck for so long.And one accident can lead to larger scale nuclear conflict.（4） ______
Figure out asteroids（小行星）.
If you want to know the terrible consequences for ignoring space borne threats，just ask the dinosaurs how well it worked out for them.Asteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events，wiping out vast numbers of entire species.（5） ______ For humanity to make it to the long-term，we need to equip ourselves with asteroid detection and reduction strategies
A.The consequences can't be avoided.
B.Countries are joining hands to solve it.
C.Now the chances of one nuclear explosion increase
D.The earth's climate has changed for millions of years.
E.While these kinds of events are rare，the risks are severe.
F.And we can see the effects of climate change everywhere.
G.We need to disarm as much as possible to reduce the risk of disaster.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot.I （1） ______ she might have a problem.Several days later，I noticed she was starting to （2） ______ her two back feet I knew something was （3） ______ .I took her to the animal hospital，and was told that she has degenerative myelopathy（退行性脊髓病），a （4） ______ rare disease.Dogs usually （5） ______ six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms（症状）.
After getting the disease，her （6） ______ became harder and harder.She struggled with walking upstairs，and we often had to（7） ______ her to lift her back feet.She could not get into my （8） ______ for rides without our help.Care can be provided to ease her （9） ______ .Exercise is great to maintain weight and muscle mass，but exercising can （10） ______ injury.We've discussed the possibility of wheels when she loses use of her （11） ______ .
We know the time to say （12） ______ to her will come sooner than we hoped.But we will be （13） ______ for the lessons she has taught us along this journey.
We have learned so much from Luna as she（14） ______ her disease.She knows things are not right with her，but she is determined to walk and do the things she enjoys if we provide her with the tools to make it easier.We have learned（15） ______ as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her.
21. A. concluded B. recognized C. suspected D. advised
22. A. bite B. drag C. break D. lose
23. A. wrong B. new C. strange D. certain
24. A. simply B. sincerely C. barely D. relatively
25. A. wait B. survive C. suffer D. affect
26. A. life B. attitude C. appetite D. future
27. A. argue B. force C. help D. ask
28. A. room B. car C. train D. box
29. A. mind B. burden C. stress D. pain
30. A. cause B. avoid C. follow D. treat
31. A. hand B. eyes C. legs D. ears
32. A. goodbye B. no C. hello D. sorry
33. A. pleased B. thankful C. regretful D. surprised
34. A. escapes from B. dies of C. suffers from D. fights against
35. A. wisdom B. honesty C. trust D. fun
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. For the public，cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of （1） ______ （they） lives.For Liu Ziqi，（ 2） ______ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing，this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one，as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital.The museums are changing their forms these days（3） ______ （attract） more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday（4） ______ （ start） from Jan.21，museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits，up 34 percent year on year.Like Liu，more and more young people，some not （5） ______ （necessary） big fans of museums，chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
"There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions，especially the one （6） ______ the National Museum and the Palace Museum，" Liu said，（7） ______ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A（8） ______ （profession） museum tour guide for over 10 years，Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. "Visitors（9） ______ （begin） asking questions，and sometimes we couldn't give an answer，" Bai said，adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour （10） ______ （ guide）and visitors-from "teaching" to communication and learning
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下：
（1）运动的重要性；
（2）推荐的运动项目。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Coming out of your comfort zone is tough in the beginning，chaotic in the middle，and awesome in the end...because in the end it shows you a whole new world.— Manoj Arora
"I'm sorry，Lisa，but Debbie and I are going to move back into the house.You're going to have to find another place to live"
I couldn't quite believe what Neil，my landlord（房东），was telling me on that warm April night.I'm going to have to move？But I want to stay right here where I am.This is my home!
I had tears in my eyes，and so did he I had lived on the first floor of his Staten Island two- family house for more than twelve years-longer than I had lived in any place since my childhood home.Ever since I moved back to the New York City area in 2000 Neil had been like family to me.
Originally，Neil lived on the second floor of the house But a few years ago，he had moved a few miles away into his wife.Debbie's hose.He rented out his old apartment to some young people.But after his company broke，he and Debbie had decided to sell her house and move back here.
Neil had never raised my rent，which was ＄ 750 a month，dirt-cheap for New York City.That was part of the problem.Neil was making a lot more money from the new tenants（租户） upstairs，so it made sense for him to keep those tenants and move into my apartment.Now，I was going to have to find a new apartment and pay more.He was very nice about it，and gave me six months to find a new place.
Nevertheless，I was worried.I was so upset that I got into bed，pulled the covers over my head and cried.It was only8：30 p.m.，but I just wanted to go to sleep and forget this was happening.
Around 12：30 a.m.，I was so sad that I couldn't sleep.So I called Jon，my best friend，a very positive person.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Look on the bright side，and maybe you will find a place you like better，"he said.___________
As I started to find a new apartment，I began to think about new possibilities.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Created in 1872，Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park. （黄石国家公园创建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园。）可知，黄石国家公园是最老的国家公园，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句的前半部分The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber's paradise（天堂），but it is also so beautiful that you'll find that you've walked right into a beautiful post card!（提顿山脉不仅是登山者的天堂，它也是如此美丽，你会发现你已经走进了一个美丽的明信片！）可知，Grand Teton是登山爱好者最喜欢的国家公园。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。文章主要介绍了几个国家公园，并在最后一段最后一句讲到Call us at 406-404-0222 and let's start planning your trip today!（请拨打406-404-0222给我们打电话，让我们从今天开始计划你的旅行吧！）可知，本文应是一个旅行广告，故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一家旅行网站的创始人介绍了几个国家公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After his eighth attempt，30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January，the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass，in addition to getting a degree in law.（经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘征终于在1月份通过了国家司法考试，这是一项职业资格考试，每个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过，此外还要获得法律学位。）可知，刘征的成为律师的道路并非一帆风顺。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I dreamed of studying somewhere famous，but my family's financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams（我梦想着去一个著名的地方学习，但我家的经济状况意味着我必须在准备考试时工作）可知，家庭条件不好，也就是缺钱阻碍了他对梦想的追求。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段After his eighth attempt，30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January（经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘征终于在1月份通过了国家司法考试）可知，刘征经历了多次失败，终于通过了国家司法考试，实现了自己的梦想，由此可以判断他是一个做事专心致志的人。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU，Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.（回顾过去在北大工作和学习的七年，刘说，这段经历___了他通过教育塑造未来的决心。）由此判断reaffirmed在句中的意思是"重申，再次确认"，A.Repaired修理；B.Reconfirmed再次确认；C.Changed改变；D.Removed去除，摆脱。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志青年刘征通过八次考试，终于通过了国家司法考试，实现了当律师的梦想。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC（这一埋葬发生在公元前1700年左右）可知，A选项"这对夫妇生活在公元前1700年之后"表达与原文不符；根据第三段中The woman，called the "Princess of La Almoloya"，was buried a short time after the man.（这名女子被称为"La Almoloya公主"，在这名男子之后不久被埋葬。）可知B选项"男人在女人之后下葬"表达错误；根据第一段中and although the discovery was made in 2014 experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure.（尽管这一发现是在2014年发现的，但专家们现在正在仔细研究出土宝藏的政治背景。）可知， D选项"专家们从2014年开始研究这批宝藏"表达与原文不符；根据第二段中and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people，which may imply her role in her community.（这名妇女的陪葬品比普通人多得多，这可能暗示了她在她的社区中的角色。）及第三段结尾 "We have two ways of interpreting this，" says Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona "Either you say，it's the wife of a king；or you say，no，she's a political personality by herself"（。"我们有两种解释方式，"巴塞罗那自治大学的罗伯托•里施（Roberto Risch）说，"要么你说，她是国王的妻子；要么你说，不，她本身就是一个政治人物。" ）可推知，C选项"他可能是个重要人物"表达正确。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter，because wear and tear on his bones indicated he spent a lot of time on horseback.（专家认为，坟墓里的这个人很可能是一名战士，因为他骨头上的磨损表明他在马背上度过了很长时间。）可知，骨头上的磨损伤痕可以表明这个人是一名战士。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were.For example，grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools，but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things.（此前的研究发现，女性被视为成年人的年龄要比男孩小得多。例如，陪葬品显示，年仅六岁的女孩与刀具和工具一起下葬，但男孩在十几岁时就会与这些东西一起下葬。）可知，从陪葬品的角度看，六岁的女孩就被视为成年人。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西班牙东南部穆尔西亚的La Almoloya遗址发现了的一个珠宝宝藏，这一发现帮助专家们了解了西方最早的城市社会之一的政治和性别关系，并为研究提供了新的视角。D选项"对一个出土宝库的进一步研究有了新的发现"突出了中心大意。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙东南部穆尔西亚的La Almoloya遗址发现了的一个珠宝宝藏，这一发现帮助专家们了解了西方最早的城市社会之一的政治和性别关系，并为研究提供了新的视角。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions（排放）over their lifetime than battery-powered cars.Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car.（之前的一些研究表明，化石燃料汽车在其使用寿命内产生的碳排放量比电池驱动的汽车少。然而，这些分析往往只比较了两种车型的汽车。）可知以前的研究与今天的分析不同是因为分析对象有限。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions.Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily，such as India and Poland，were electric car emissions worse/than those of conventional fossil fuel cars.（他们发现，在这59个地区中的53个地区，电动汽车的碳排放量已经减少了。只有在印度和波兰等大量使用煤炭的国家的地区，电动汽车的排放量才比传统化石燃料汽车的排放更严重。）可知Florian Knobloch的研究发现电动汽车在大多数地区都更环保。故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据最后一段Many countries' electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now.（许多国家的电力供应在过去五年中出现了巨大增长，因此Knobloch表示，电动汽车现在可能会更好。）可知从最后一段我们知道许多国家的电力供应有所提高。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Electric cars are already greener than fossil（化石）fuel cars in almost every part of the world today，according to researchers.（研究人员表示，在当今世界几乎每个地方，电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。）可知本文主要讲述了电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。所以"D.Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars电动汽车比化石燃料汽车更环保"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、G、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下文There have been times in the past when it's been hotter than it is today，and times when it's been cooler.But there is something different about the past century.（过去曾经有过比现在更热的时候，也曾经有过比现在更冷的时候。但在过去的一个世纪里，情况有所不同。）可知上文应该在说，过去也有气候变化的现象存在，D选项"The earth's climate has changed for millions of years.地球的气候已经改变了数百万年。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文There are：more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes；droughts increasing；more changeable weather，with seasons beginning to lack regularity；and sea level rises.（更频繁和更严重的极端天气事件，如龙卷风和飓风；干旱增加；更多变的天气，季节开始缺乏规律性；海平面上升。）可知，气候变化会带来很多影响，F选项"And we can see the effects of climate change everywhere.我们可以在任何地方看到气候变化的影响。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文A single nuclear weapon doesn't pose a threat to all of humanity，but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do（一个核武器不会对全人类构成威胁，但是现在世界上成千上万的核武器肯定会对全人类构成威胁） Just consider all the "near misses" in recent history，where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals.（只要想想近代历史上所有的"险些"事件，在这些事件中，只有靠个人的快速思维才能避免核战争。）可知，文章的逻辑思路是：一个核武器不会对全人类造成威胁，但现在成千上万个核武器一定会造成威胁。现在单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。看一下近代历史上"差点爆发"的核战争之所以避免了，仅仅是因为个人脑子反应快。"A single nuclear"对应的是C选项的"one nuclear explosion".而"near misses（差点爆发。）C选项"Now the chances of one nuclear explosion increase.单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文We can only try our luck for so long.And one accident can lead to larger scale nuclear conflict.（我们只能继续碰运气，一次事故就可能导致更大规模的核冲突。）以及空前都在讨论核武器问题，作为本段结尾句得出结论：我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以降低灾难风险。G项中的"disaster"指的就是"nuclear conflict".G选项"We need to disarm as much as possible to reduce the risk of disaster.我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以减少灾难的风险。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Asteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events，wiping out vast numbers of entire species. （小行星有能力引起大规模的灭绝事件，消灭大量的整个物种。）E项中"While these kinds of events "指的是这句话中的"massive extinction events".正好承接这句话，进一步说明：虽然这类事件不常见，但一旦发生，危险极大。E选项"While these kinds of events are rare，the risks are severe.虽然这类事件很少发生，但风险很大。"符合语境。故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类要想在世界上存活更长时间，需要解决三个问题：1.气候变暖问题；2.核武器问题；3.小行星问题。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.concluded 结论；B.recognized 认可；C.suspected怀疑；D.advised建议。我怀疑她可能有问题。根据上文Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot可知作者怀疑狗狗出现了问题。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.bite咬；B.drag拉，拖；C.break破坏，断裂；D.lose损失。几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两只脚——我知道出了问题。根据上文Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot可知是拖着脚走路。故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；B.new新的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.certain确定的。几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两只脚——我知道出了问题。根据下文She knows things are not right with her可知出现了问题。故选A。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.barely勉强地；D.relatively相对地。我带她去了动物医院，被告知她患有退行性脊髓病，这是一种相对罕见的疾病。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.wait 等待；B.survive生存；C.suffer受苦；D.affect影响。狗通常从第一次出现症状起存活六个月到三年。根据下文six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms可知是"存活"。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.attitude态度；C.appetite食欲；D.future未来。得了这种病后，她的生活变得越来越艰难。根据下文She struggled with walking upstairs可知生活变得艰难。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.argue 争论；B.force强迫；C.help帮助；D.ask问。她上楼时很吃力，我们经常不得不帮助她抬起后脚。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.room 房间；B.car汽车；C.train列车；D.box箱子。没有我们的帮助，她无法进入我的车里乘车。根据下文for rides可知是乘车。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.burden 负担；C.stress压力；D.pain疼痛。可以提供护理来减轻她的疼痛。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cause造成；B.avoid避免；C.follow 跟随；D.treat处理。运动对保持体重和肌肉质量很好，但运动会造成伤害。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。我们已经讨论过当她失去双腿功能时使用轮椅的可能性。根据上文and we often had to（7）her to lift her back feet.可知是失去腿的功能。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.goodbye再见；B.no没有；C.hello你好；D.sorry对不起。我们知道和她道别的时间会比我们希望的来得更快。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.thankful感谢的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.surprised惊讶的。但我们将感谢她在这段旅程中给我们带来的教训。根据下文We have learned so much from Luna可知是感谢狗狗。故选B。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.escapes from 逃离；B.dies of 死于；C.suffers from患有；D.fights against对抗。在露娜与疾病作斗争的过程中，我们从她身上学到了很多。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.trust 信任；D.fun乐趣。我们学会了信任，因为露娜相信我会做对她最好的事情。根据下文as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her可知是"信任"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的狗狗患病接受治疗的经历。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】an
【小题3】to attract
【小题4】starting
【小题5】necessarily
【小题6】between
【小题7】when
【小题8】professional
【小题9】began
【小题10】guides
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词lives，故填their。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对于北京八岁的博物馆爱好者刘子琪来说，这个寒假相当繁忙，因为她列出了在中国首都新开放的展览的名单。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，eight-year-old为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这些天博物馆正在改变形式，以吸引更多的人。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to attract。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：从1月21日开始的为期七天的春节假期中，北京的博物馆接待了101万人次，同比增长34%。句中已有谓语动词received，此处为非谓语动词作定语，the seven-day Spring Festival holiday与start之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填starting。
（5）考查副词。句意：像刘一样，越来越多的年轻人，其中一些人不一定是博物馆的铁杆粉丝，选择在博物馆度过一些休闲时间。此处用副词作状语修饰big，故填necessarily。
（6）考查介词。句意：有更多的特别展览和更多的联合展览，特别是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。between...and...表示"在……和……之间"，符合句意，故填between。
（7）考查时间状语从句。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆时最显著的变化时，刘说道。结合句意可知，此处表示"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（8）考查形容词。句意：作为一名10多年的专业博物馆导游，白雪松观察到，越来越多的游客期待着对文物背后的来龙去脉进行专门的介绍。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词museum tour guide，表示"专业的"，故填professional。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：参观者开始提问，有时我们无法回答。结合句意和couldn't可知，此处用一般过去时，故填began。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：白说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从"教学"到交流和学习。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作between的宾语，故填guides。
本文为议论文，主要讲述了越来越多的人喜欢参观博物馆并希望了解文物背后的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. 【高分句型一】In collective sports like basketball，volleyball，or football，we will learn the importance of cooperation.（推荐的运动项目）While taking part in sports game，we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.【高分句型二】Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.（参加运动的重要性）
However，as the saying goes， "there are two sides to everything"，and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.What's more，excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
All in all，sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.So long as we are carefully enough，sports can do us nothing but good.（总结）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.
译文：不用说，锻炼身体可以增强我们的体力。
分析：本句使用了that引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：
While taking part in sports game，we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.
译文：在参加体育比赛的同时，我们将尽最大努力赢得比赛，激发自己的竞争精神。
分析：本句使用了连词while+分词的形式。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 "Look on the bright side，and maybe you will find a place you like better，"he said.Those words from my best friend Jon echoed in my mind as I lay in bed that night.Despite feeling devastated at the prospect of leaving my beloved home，I started to think about the potential benefits of moving on.Maybe I could find a place with more natural light，closer to the city，or with better amenities.The more I thought about it，the more excited I became about the possibilities of a new home. 【高分句型一】It was time to start looking.（Jon让作者看事情好的一面，作者开始寻找新的家）
As I started to find a new apartment，I began to think about new possibilities.I looked at places I had never considered before，exploring different neighborhoods and styles of living.While the search was stressful and time-consuming，it was also exhilarating to imagine myself in a new space，a new community，and a new chapter of my life.I even started to see the benefits of leaving my old place behind.As much as I loved my old apartment and my landlord，I realized that I had been staying in my comfort zone for too long.Moving out was an opportunity to challenge myself，try new things，and discover a whole new world，just as Manoj Arora had said.And as I settled into my new home，I realized that he was right. 【高分句型二】It was tough in the beginning，chaotic in the middle，but awesome in the end.（作者终于找到新家安顿下来，她觉得一切都很美好）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直租住在Neil的房子里面。现在Neil通知作者要搬出去，作者有六个月的时间准备，但是作者还是很担心，她打电话给最好的朋友Jon。
高分句型一：The more I thought about it，the more excited I became about the possibilities of a new home.
译文：我想得越多，就越为新家的可能性感到兴奋。
分析：这句话使用了the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型。
高分句型二：And as I settled into my new home，I realized that he was right.
译文：当我在新家安顿下来时，我意识到他是对的。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2023年山西省金科大联考高考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
We are Dr.David and Shannon Biegel，founders of the popular vacation website Enjoy Your Parks.com （established 2008）.We'd like to briefly introduce the following parks to you.
Glacier（冰川）National Park is unquestionably one of the most beautiful places on this planet.It is home to hundreds of glacier-carved peaks，over 600 lakes，hundreds of rivers waterfalls and streams，and over 730 miles of maintained hiking trails.Glacier National Park is known as "The Crown of the Continent" and the "American Alps" for a good reason——this place is so beautiful that words cannot begin to describe it.
Yellowstone National Park is one of the most amazing places on the planet and is indeed one of America's most famous symbols.Created in 1872，Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.It is even older than Tongariro National Park And Yellowstone Park was created 4 years before Custer's Last Stand at the Battle of the Little Bighorn!This magical wonderland is one of America's most valued treasures.
Grand Teton National Park is home to one of the most famous mountain ranges on Earth.The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber's paradise（天堂），but it is also so beautiful that you'll find that you've walked right into a beautiful post card!Grand Teton National Park is breathtaking，and it's all yours to explore and discover.We absolutely love Grand Teton.National Yark and were really excited to share everything we know about it with you!
Our passion for National Parks shines through in everything we do.Let our passion for these parks，as well as our knowledge，help you plan the trip of a lifetime.You have one chance to plan your vacation right Well show you exactly where to go，what to do where to see animals and where to stay.Call us at 406-404-0222 and let's start planning your trip today!
1. What do we know about the national parks in the text？ ______
A. Glacier National Park is the most beautiful park.
B. Grand Teton National Park is printed on post cards.
C. Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park.
D. Tongariro National Park is near Yellowstone National Park.
2. Which national park is favoured by mountain climbers？ ______
A. Glacier National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park.
C. Tongariro National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park.
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A book review. B. A travel advertisement.
C. A news report. D. A course plan.
B
After his eighth attempt，30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January，the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass，in addition to getting a degree in law.
After graduating with a bachelor's in automobile engineering from the Hebei College of Science and Technology in 2015 he took a job at Peking University as a security guard in the hopes that he would someday be able to pursue a master's at the prestigious（有声望的） university.
"I dreamed of studying somewhere famous，but my family's financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams，" he said As he studied in his spare time，Liu developed an interest in law and decided to prepare for the National Judicial Examinations，which have a pass rate of only 10 to 15 percent.
He later became a facilities manager at the Peking University Law School to help him better prepare.Liu works from 5 p.m.to midnight.He follows a simple routine，shuttling from his dormitory to the school canteen，to classrooms and to his job and wakes up early so that he can arrive at the law school by 8 a.m.for lectures，or to study by himself for a few hours.
He said that despite his having to work，his teachers and other students have been helpful.Professors have sent textbooks and invited him to their courses，and students have sent notes of encouragement. "Nobody has treated me differently.an just another face in the class."
Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU，Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.
4. What can be learned from Paragraph l？ ______
A. Liu Zheng's path to law has not been straightforward.
B. Most people in China are willing to become lawyers.
C. It usually takes eight years to become a good lawyer.
D. No one can be a lawyer until he is over thirty years old.
5. What prevented Liu from going on to pursue his dream？ ______
A. Loss of interest. B. Fear of exams.
C. Limit of time. D. Lack of money.
6. Which of the following can best describe Liu Zheng？ ______
A. Helpful. B. Sympathetic. C. Devoted. D. Generous.
7. What does the underlined word "reaffirmed" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Repaired. B. Reconfirmed. C. Changed. D. Removed.
C
A treasure trove（无主埋藏物）of jewelry was uncovered at La Almoloya，a site in Murcia，southeastern Spain.La Almoloya was a centre of politics and wealth in the El Argar territory，and although the discovery was made in 2014 experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure.
The remains of a woman，along with a man who may have been her husband were discovered in the hills of the area.Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC，and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people，which may imply her role in her community.
The pair were found with 30 objects containing precious metals and stones.Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter，because wear and tear on his bones indicated he spent a lot of time on horseback.The woman，called the "Princess of La Almoloya"，was buried a short time after the man.The grave goods of the woman were worth tens of thousands of dollars in today's money. "We have two ways of interpreting this，" says Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona "Either you say，it's the wife of a king；or you say，no，she's a political personality by herself"
Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were.For example，grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools，but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things.The discovery at La Almoloya shed new light on the politics and gender relations in one of the first urban societies of the West.
8. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. The pair lived after 1700 BC.
B. The man was buried after the woman.
C. The may be an important person.
D. Experts began to study the trove in 2014.
9. What can indicate that the man was a fighter？ ______
A. Injuries on his bones. B. Metals buried with him.
C. The time he was buried. D. Horses next to him.
10. Who was regarded as an adult according to the text？ ______
A. A girl at the age of four. B. A seven-year-old boy.
C. A six-year-old girl. D. A boy at the age of nine.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The identity of a buried woman is not clear.
B. A pair were newly discovered with great treasure.
C. Women might be less powerful in the ancient world.
D. Further study at an unearthed trove leads to new findings.
D
Electric cars are already greener than fossil（化石）fuel cars in almost every part of the world today，according to researchers.They say electric cars are "a no-regret choice".Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions（排放）over their lifetime than battery-powered cars.Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car.
Instead，Florian Knobloch at Radboud University in the Netherlands looked at the average across many classes of car to get a clearer global picture.The researchers looked at the carbon emissions generated on average over a car's lifetime，including during its production，while is being driven and when it is destroyed，for all the conventional and electric cars sold in 59 regions across the world in 2015.These represent 95 per cent of the world's current road traffic.They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions.Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily，such as India and Poland，were electric car emissions worse/than those of conventional fossil fuel cars.Combined with data on the sources that provided electricity to 6 those regions in 2015，they found that the average electric car is greener than the average new petrol car.Many countries' electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now.The researchers think that the gap between fossil fuel and electric cars will only grow bigger as power grids（电厂） get greener.By 2030，they expect the average carbon intensity of electric cars to be 20 per cent lower than in 2015，and 30 per cent lower by 2050.
12. Why are the previous studies different from today's analyses？ ______
A. The subjects for analysis are limited.
B. The studies aren't conducted correctly.
C. Battery powered cars have been updated.
D. The time for the studies isn't long enough.
13. What's the finding of Florian Knobloch's study？ ______
A. Electric cars are greener in most areas.
B. India and Poland use more fossil fuel cars.
C. Electric cars may be replaced by fossil fuel cars.
D. Electric cars have fewer carbon emissions in India.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Fossil fuel cars will get greener in 2030.
B. Fossil fuel cars will be abandoned in a few years.
C. Electric supplies were improved in many countries.
D. The gap between petrol and electric cars is narrowed.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Electric Cars Make Great Progress
B. Carbon Emissions Will Be Reduced
C. Electric Cars May Replace Fossil Fuel Cars
D. Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Modern humans have only existed for a relatively short time，and maybe we'd like to stick around a lot longer.But how can we do that？
Figure out climate change.
（ 1） ______ There have been times in the past when it's been hotter than it is today，and times when it's been cooler.But there is something different about the past century.As far as we can tell from the record，there has been no time in Earth's entire history when the climate has warmed so much in such a short amount of time.（2） ______ There are：more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes；droughts increasing；more changeable weather，with seasons beginning to lack regularity；and sea level rises.While climate change doesn't necessarily pose an existential threat to human existence，it surely poses a threat to how we like to live our lives in modern society.
Figure out nuclear weapons.
A single nuclear weapon doesn't pose a threat to all of humanity，but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do.（3） ______ Just consider all the "near misses" in recent history，where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals.We can only try our luck for so long.And one accident can lead to larger scale nuclear conflict.（4） ______
Figure out asteroids（小行星）.
If you want to know the terrible consequences for ignoring space borne threats，just ask the dinosaurs how well it worked out for them.Asteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events，wiping out vast numbers of entire species.（5） ______ For humanity to make it to the long-term，we need to equip ourselves with asteroid detection and reduction strategies
A.The consequences can't be avoided.
B.Countries are joining hands to solve it.
C.Now the chances of one nuclear explosion increase
D.The earth's climate has changed for millions of years.
E.While these kinds of events are rare，the risks are severe.
F.And we can see the effects of climate change everywhere.
G.We need to disarm as much as possible to reduce the risk of disaster.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot.I （1） ______ she might have a problem.Several days later，I noticed she was starting to （2） ______ her two back feet I knew something was （3） ______ .I took her to the animal hospital，and was told that she has degenerative myelopathy（退行性脊髓病），a （4） ______ rare disease.Dogs usually （5） ______ six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms（症状）.
After getting the disease，her （6） ______ became harder and harder.She struggled with walking upstairs，and we often had to（7） ______ her to lift her back feet.She could not get into my （8） ______ for rides without our help.Care can be provided to ease her （9） ______ .Exercise is great to maintain weight and muscle mass，but exercising can （10） ______ injury.We've discussed the possibility of wheels when she loses use of her （11） ______ .
We know the time to say （12） ______ to her will come sooner than we hoped.But we will be （13） ______ for the lessons she has taught us along this journey.
We have learned so much from Luna as she（14） ______ her disease.She knows things are not right with her，but she is determined to walk and do the things she enjoys if we provide her with the tools to make it easier.We have learned（15） ______ as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her.
21. A. concluded B. recognized C. suspected D. advised
22. A. bite B. drag C. break D. lose
23. A. wrong B. new C. strange D. certain
24. A. simply B. sincerely C. barely D. relatively
25. A. wait B. survive C. suffer D. affect
26. A. life B. attitude C. appetite D. future
27. A. argue B. force C. help D. ask
28. A. room B. car C. train D. box
29. A. mind B. burden C. stress D. pain
30. A. cause B. avoid C. follow D. treat
31. A. hand B. eyes C. legs D. ears
32. A. goodbye B. no C. hello D. sorry
33. A. pleased B. thankful C. regretful D. surprised
34. A. escapes from B. dies of C. suffers from D. fights against
35. A. wisdom B. honesty C. trust D. fun
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. For the public，cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of （1） ______ （they） lives.For Liu Ziqi，（ 2） ______ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing，this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one，as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital.The museums are changing their forms these days（3） ______ （attract） more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday（4） ______ （ start） from Jan.21，museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits，up 34 percent year on year.Like Liu，more and more young people，some not （5） ______ （necessary） big fans of museums，chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
"There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions，especially the one （6） ______ the National Museum and the Palace Museum，" Liu said，（7） ______ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A（8） ______ （profession） museum tour guide for over 10 years，Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. "Visitors（9） ______ （begin） asking questions，and sometimes we couldn't give an answer，" Bai said，adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour （10） ______ （ guide）and visitors-from "teaching" to communication and learning
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）
37. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下：
（1）运动的重要性；
（2）推荐的运动项目。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Coming out of your comfort zone is tough in the beginning，chaotic in the middle，and awesome in the end...because in the end it shows you a whole new world.— Manoj Arora
"I'm sorry，Lisa，but Debbie and I are going to move back into the house.You're going to have to find another place to live"
I couldn't quite believe what Neil，my landlord（房东），was telling me on that warm April night.I'm going to have to move？But I want to stay right here where I am.This is my home!
I had tears in my eyes，and so did he I had lived on the first floor of his Staten Island two- family house for more than twelve years-longer than I had lived in any place since my childhood home.Ever since I moved back to the New York City area in 2000 Neil had been like family to me.
Originally，Neil lived on the second floor of the house But a few years ago，he had moved a few miles away into his wife.Debbie's hose.He rented out his old apartment to some young people.But after his company broke，he and Debbie had decided to sell her house and move back here.
Neil had never raised my rent，which was ＄ 750 a month，dirt-cheap for New York City.That was part of the problem.Neil was making a lot more money from the new tenants（租户） upstairs，so it made sense for him to keep those tenants and move into my apartment.Now，I was going to have to find a new apartment and pay more.He was very nice about it，and gave me six months to find a new place.
Nevertheless，I was worried.I was so upset that I got into bed，pulled the covers over my head and cried.It was only8：30 p.m.，but I just wanted to go to sleep and forget this was happening.
Around 12：30 a.m.，I was so sad that I couldn't sleep.So I called Jon，my best friend，a very positive person.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Look on the bright side，and maybe you will find a place you like better，"he said.___________
As I started to find a new apartment，I began to think about new possibilities.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Created in 1872，Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park. （黄石国家公园创建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园。）可知，黄石国家公园是最老的国家公园，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句的前半部分The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber's paradise（天堂），but it is also so beautiful that you'll find that you've walked right into a beautiful post card!（提顿山脉不仅是登山者的天堂，它也是如此美丽，你会发现你已经走进了一个美丽的明信片！）可知，Grand Teton是登山爱好者最喜欢的国家公园。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。文章主要介绍了几个国家公园，并在最后一段最后一句讲到Call us at 406-404-0222 and let's start planning your trip today!（请拨打406-404-0222给我们打电话，让我们从今天开始计划你的旅行吧！）可知，本文应是一个旅行广告，故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一家旅行网站的创始人介绍了几个国家公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After his eighth attempt，30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January，the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass，in addition to getting a degree in law.（经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘征终于在1月份通过了国家司法考试，这是一项职业资格考试，每个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过，此外还要获得法律学位。）可知，刘征的成为律师的道路并非一帆风顺。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I dreamed of studying somewhere famous，but my family's financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams（我梦想着去一个著名的地方学习，但我家的经济状况意味着我必须在准备考试时工作）可知，家庭条件不好，也就是缺钱阻碍了他对梦想的追求。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段After his eighth attempt，30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January（经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘征终于在1月份通过了国家司法考试）可知，刘征经历了多次失败，终于通过了国家司法考试，实现了自己的梦想，由此可以判断他是一个做事专心致志的人。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU，Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.（回顾过去在北大工作和学习的七年，刘说，这段经历___了他通过教育塑造未来的决心。）由此判断reaffirmed在句中的意思是"重申，再次确认"，A.Repaired修理；B.Reconfirmed再次确认；C.Changed改变；D.Removed去除，摆脱。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志青年刘征通过八次考试，终于通过了国家司法考试，实现了当律师的梦想。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC（这一埋葬发生在公元前1700年左右）可知，A选项"这对夫妇生活在公元前1700年之后"表达与原文不符；根据第三段中The woman，called the "Princess of La Almoloya"，was buried a short time after the man.（这名女子被称为"La Almoloya公主"，在这名男子之后不久被埋葬。）可知B选项"男人在女人之后下葬"表达错误；根据第一段中and although the discovery was made in 2014 experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure.（尽管这一发现是在2014年发现的，但专家们现在正在仔细研究出土宝藏的政治背景。）可知， D选项"专家们从2014年开始研究这批宝藏"表达与原文不符；根据第二段中and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people，which may imply her role in her community.（这名妇女的陪葬品比普通人多得多，这可能暗示了她在她的社区中的角色。）及第三段结尾 "We have two ways of interpreting this，" says Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona "Either you say，it's the wife of a king；or you say，no，she's a political personality by herself"（。"我们有两种解释方式，"巴塞罗那自治大学的罗伯托•里施（Roberto Risch）说，"要么你说，她是国王的妻子；要么你说，不，她本身就是一个政治人物。" ）可推知，C选项"他可能是个重要人物"表达正确。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter，because wear and tear on his bones indicated he spent a lot of time on horseback.（专家认为，坟墓里的这个人很可能是一名战士，因为他骨头上的磨损表明他在马背上度过了很长时间。）可知，骨头上的磨损伤痕可以表明这个人是一名战士。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were.For example，grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools，but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things.（此前的研究发现，女性被视为成年人的年龄要比男孩小得多。例如，陪葬品显示，年仅六岁的女孩与刀具和工具一起下葬，但男孩在十几岁时就会与这些东西一起下葬。）可知，从陪葬品的角度看，六岁的女孩就被视为成年人。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西班牙东南部穆尔西亚的La Almoloya遗址发现了的一个珠宝宝藏，这一发现帮助专家们了解了西方最早的城市社会之一的政治和性别关系，并为研究提供了新的视角。D选项"对一个出土宝库的进一步研究有了新的发现"突出了中心大意。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙东南部穆尔西亚的La Almoloya遗址发现了的一个珠宝宝藏，这一发现帮助专家们了解了西方最早的城市社会之一的政治和性别关系，并为研究提供了新的视角。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions（排放）over their lifetime than battery-powered cars.Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car.（之前的一些研究表明，化石燃料汽车在其使用寿命内产生的碳排放量比电池驱动的汽车少。然而，这些分析往往只比较了两种车型的汽车。）可知以前的研究与今天的分析不同是因为分析对象有限。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions.Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily，such as India and Poland，were electric car emissions worse/than those of conventional fossil fuel cars.（他们发现，在这59个地区中的53个地区，电动汽车的碳排放量已经减少了。只有在印度和波兰等大量使用煤炭的国家的地区，电动汽车的排放量才比传统化石燃料汽车的排放更严重。）可知Florian Knobloch的研究发现电动汽车在大多数地区都更环保。故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据最后一段Many countries' electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now.（许多国家的电力供应在过去五年中出现了巨大增长，因此Knobloch表示，电动汽车现在可能会更好。）可知从最后一段我们知道许多国家的电力供应有所提高。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Electric cars are already greener than fossil（化石）fuel cars in almost every part of the world today，according to researchers.（研究人员表示，在当今世界几乎每个地方，电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。）可知本文主要讲述了电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。所以"D.Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars电动汽车比化石燃料汽车更环保"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、G、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下文There have been times in the past when it's been hotter than it is today，and times when it's been cooler.But there is something different about the past century.（过去曾经有过比现在更热的时候，也曾经有过比现在更冷的时候。但在过去的一个世纪里，情况有所不同。）可知上文应该在说，过去也有气候变化的现象存在，D选项"The earth's climate has changed for millions of years.地球的气候已经改变了数百万年。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文There are：more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes；droughts increasing；more changeable weather，with seasons beginning to lack regularity；and sea level rises.（更频繁和更严重的极端天气事件，如龙卷风和飓风；干旱增加；更多变的天气，季节开始缺乏规律性；海平面上升。）可知，气候变化会带来很多影响，F选项"And we can see the effects of climate change everywhere.我们可以在任何地方看到气候变化的影响。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文A single nuclear weapon doesn't pose a threat to all of humanity，but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do（一个核武器不会对全人类构成威胁，但是现在世界上成千上万的核武器肯定会对全人类构成威胁） Just consider all the "near misses" in recent history，where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals.（只要想想近代历史上所有的"险些"事件，在这些事件中，只有靠个人的快速思维才能避免核战争。）可知，文章的逻辑思路是：一个核武器不会对全人类造成威胁，但现在成千上万个核武器一定会造成威胁。现在单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。看一下近代历史上"差点爆发"的核战争之所以避免了，仅仅是因为个人脑子反应快。"A single nuclear"对应的是C选项的"one nuclear explosion".而"near misses（差点爆发。）C选项"Now the chances of one nuclear explosion increase.单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文We can only try our luck for so long.And one accident can lead to larger scale nuclear conflict.（我们只能继续碰运气，一次事故就可能导致更大规模的核冲突。）以及空前都在讨论核武器问题，作为本段结尾句得出结论：我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以降低灾难风险。G项中的"disaster"指的就是"nuclear conflict".G选项"We need to disarm as much as possible to reduce the risk of disaster.我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以减少灾难的风险。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Asteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events，wiping out vast numbers of entire species. （小行星有能力引起大规模的灭绝事件，消灭大量的整个物种。）E项中"While these kinds of events "指的是这句话中的"massive extinction events".正好承接这句话，进一步说明：虽然这类事件不常见，但一旦发生，危险极大。E选项"While these kinds of events are rare，the risks are severe.虽然这类事件很少发生，但风险很大。"符合语境。故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类要想在世界上存活更长时间，需要解决三个问题：1.气候变暖问题；2.核武器问题；3.小行星问题。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.concluded 结论；B.recognized 认可；C.suspected怀疑；D.advised建议。我怀疑她可能有问题。根据上文Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot可知作者怀疑狗狗出现了问题。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.bite咬；B.drag拉，拖；C.break破坏，断裂；D.lose损失。几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两只脚——我知道出了问题。根据上文Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot可知是拖着脚走路。故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong错误的；B.new新的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.certain确定的。几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两只脚——我知道出了问题。根据下文She knows things are not right with her可知出现了问题。故选A。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.barely勉强地；D.relatively相对地。我带她去了动物医院，被告知她患有退行性脊髓病，这是一种相对罕见的疾病。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.wait 等待；B.survive生存；C.suffer受苦；D.affect影响。狗通常从第一次出现症状起存活六个月到三年。根据下文six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms可知是"存活"。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.attitude态度；C.appetite食欲；D.future未来。得了这种病后，她的生活变得越来越艰难。根据下文She struggled with walking upstairs可知生活变得艰难。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.argue 争论；B.force强迫；C.help帮助；D.ask问。她上楼时很吃力，我们经常不得不帮助她抬起后脚。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.room 房间；B.car汽车；C.train列车；D.box箱子。没有我们的帮助，她无法进入我的车里乘车。根据下文for rides可知是乘车。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.burden 负担；C.stress压力；D.pain疼痛。可以提供护理来减轻她的疼痛。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cause造成；B.avoid避免；C.follow 跟随；D.treat处理。运动对保持体重和肌肉质量很好，但运动会造成伤害。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。我们已经讨论过当她失去双腿功能时使用轮椅的可能性。根据上文and we often had to（7）her to lift her back feet.可知是失去腿的功能。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.goodbye再见；B.no没有；C.hello你好；D.sorry对不起。我们知道和她道别的时间会比我们希望的来得更快。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.thankful感谢的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.surprised惊讶的。但我们将感谢她在这段旅程中给我们带来的教训。根据下文We have learned so much from Luna可知是感谢狗狗。故选B。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.escapes from 逃离；B.dies of 死于；C.suffers from患有；D.fights against对抗。在露娜与疾病作斗争的过程中，我们从她身上学到了很多。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.trust 信任；D.fun乐趣。我们学会了信任，因为露娜相信我会做对她最好的事情。根据下文as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her可知是"信任"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的狗狗患病接受治疗的经历。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】an
【小题3】to attract
【小题4】starting
【小题5】necessarily
【小题6】between
【小题7】when
【小题8】professional
【小题9】began
【小题10】guides
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词lives，故填their。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对于北京八岁的博物馆爱好者刘子琪来说，这个寒假相当繁忙，因为她列出了在中国首都新开放的展览的名单。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，eight-year-old为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这些天博物馆正在改变形式，以吸引更多的人。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to attract。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：从1月21日开始的为期七天的春节假期中，北京的博物馆接待了101万人次，同比增长34%。句中已有谓语动词received，此处为非谓语动词作定语，the seven-day Spring Festival holiday与start之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填starting。
（5）考查副词。句意：像刘一样，越来越多的年轻人，其中一些人不一定是博物馆的铁杆粉丝，选择在博物馆度过一些休闲时间。此处用副词作状语修饰big，故填necessarily。
（6）考查介词。句意：有更多的特别展览和更多的联合展览，特别是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。between...and...表示"在……和……之间"，符合句意，故填between。
（7）考查时间状语从句。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆时最显著的变化时，刘说道。结合句意可知，此处表示"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（8）考查形容词。句意：作为一名10多年的专业博物馆导游，白雪松观察到，越来越多的游客期待着对文物背后的来龙去脉进行专门的介绍。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词museum tour guide，表示"专业的"，故填professional。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：参观者开始提问，有时我们无法回答。结合句意和couldn't可知，此处用一般过去时，故填began。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：白说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从"教学"到交流和学习。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作between的宾语，故填guides。
本文为议论文，主要讲述了越来越多的人喜欢参观博物馆并希望了解文物背后的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. 【高分句型一】In collective sports like basketball，volleyball，or football，we will learn the importance of cooperation.（推荐的运动项目）While taking part in sports game，we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.【高分句型二】Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.（参加运动的重要性）
However，as the saying goes， "there are two sides to everything"，and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.What's more，excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
All in all，sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.So long as we are carefully enough，sports can do us nothing but good.（总结）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.
译文：不用说，锻炼身体可以增强我们的体力。
分析：本句使用了that引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：
While taking part in sports game，we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.
译文：在参加体育比赛的同时，我们将尽最大努力赢得比赛，激发自己的竞争精神。
分析：本句使用了连词while+分词的形式。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 "Look on the bright side，and maybe you will find a place you like better，"he said.Those words from my best friend Jon echoed in my mind as I lay in bed that night.Despite feeling devastated at the prospect of leaving my beloved home，I started to think about the potential benefits of moving on.Maybe I could find a place with more natural light，closer to the city，or with better amenities.The more I thought about it，the more excited I became about the possibilities of a new home. 【高分句型一】It was time to start looking.（Jon让作者看事情好的一面，作者开始寻找新的家）
As I started to find a new apartment，I began to think about new possibilities.I looked at places I had never considered before，exploring different neighborhoods and styles of living.While the search was stressful and time-consuming，it was also exhilarating to imagine myself in a new space，a new community，and a new chapter of my life.I even started to see the benefits of leaving my old place behind.As much as I loved my old apartment and my landlord，I realized that I had been staying in my comfort zone for too long.Moving out was an opportunity to challenge myself，try new things，and discover a whole new world，just as Manoj Arora had said.And as I settled into my new home，I realized that he was right. 【高分句型二】It was tough in the beginning，chaotic in the middle，but awesome in the end.（作者终于找到新家安顿下来，她觉得一切都很美好）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直租住在Neil的房子里面。现在Neil通知作者要搬出去，作者有六个月的时间准备，但是作者还是很担心，她打电话给最好的朋友Jon。
高分句型一：The more I thought about it，the more excited I became about the possibilities of a new home.
译文：我想得越多，就越为新家的可能性感到兴奋。
分析：这句话使用了the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型。
高分句型二：And as I settled into my new home，I realized that he was right.
译文：当我在新家安顿下来时，我意识到他是对的。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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