2023届山西省金科大联考高三四月模拟检测英语试卷（含听力）（含解析）

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2023届山西省金科大联考高三四月模拟检测英语试卷（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What does the man specialize in?
A．African countries. B．African languages. C．Body languages.
2．Why does the man feel good?
A．He did exercise. B．He finished his papers. C．He will go swimming
3．What will the man probably do?
A．Drink coffee. B．Walk his dog. C．Work in a lab.
4．What idea will physicians probably agree with?
A．Positive people may live longer. B．Watching TV makes the elderly healthy
C．People will be happier in the future.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Chinese restaurants. B．Chinatown. C．Favorite food
7．What’s the woman going to do?
A．Cook the best meal for the man.
B．Go to a restaurant with the man
C．Teach the man to cook the best meal.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does Steven feel down?
A．He doesn’t like reading. B．His friends died in an earthquake.
C．He got bad news from the newspaper.
9．How many people were injured?
A．About 3 thousand. B．More than 10 thousand. C．About 13 thousand.
10．What will the speakers do to help people in disaster?
A．Donate some money. B．Deliver relief supplies. C．Call for people to help.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Which ping-pong bat will the woman buy?
A．The blue one. B．The red one. C．The pink one.
12．What does the man think of the pink bat?
A．It looks good. B．It is suitable for games. C．It feels hard.
13．How much is the tax on the bat?
A．Eight yuan B．Sixty yuan. C．Sixty-eight yuan.
14．How will the woman pay for the bat?
A．By credit card. B．In cash. C．By check.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．How do the speakers feel about the scenic spot?
A．Awful. B．Crowded. C．Wonderful
16．Where are the speakers?
A．In a high building. B．On the top of the mountain. C．In the centre of Gulin City.
17．What do we know about the man?
A．He is fond of wildlife. B．He protects endangered birds. C．He is interested in bird-watching.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why did the speaker’s mother do four jobs?
A．She had a big family to raise. B．She tried to live a better life. C．She wanted to make the speaker’s life better.
19．What happened to the speaker at the age of eleven?
A．She became an actress. B．She held her solo show. C．She got discouraged by a director.
20．What did the speaker’s mother tell her to do?
A．Believe in herself. B．Trust others. C．Fight back


四、阅读理解
We are Dr. David and Shannon Biegel, founders of the popular vacation website EnjoyYourParks.com(established 2008). We’d like to briefly introduce the following parks to you.
Glacier (冰川) National Park is unquestionably one of the most beautiful places on this planet. It is home to hundreds of glacier-carved peaks, over 600 lakes, hundreds of rivers waterfalls and streams, and over 730 miles of maintained hiking trails. Glacier National Park is known as “The Crown of the Continent” and the “American Alps” for a good reason—this place is so beautiful that words cannot begin to describe it.
Yellowstone National Park is one of the most amazing places on the planet and is indeed one of America’s most famous symbols. Created in 1872, Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It is even older than Tongariro National Park. And Yellowstone Park was created 4 years before Custer’s Last Stand at the Battle of the Little Bighorn! This magical wonderland is one of America’s most valued treasures.
Grand Teton National Park is home-to-one of the most famous mountain ranges on Earth. The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is also so beautiful that you’ll find that you’ve walked right into a beautiful post card! Grand Teton National Park is breathtaking, and it’s all yours to explore and discover. We absolutely love Grand Teton National Park and we’re really excited to share everything we know about it with you!
Our passion for National Parks shines through in everything we do. Let our passion for these parks, as well as our knowledge, help you plan the trip of a lifetime. You have one chance to plan your vacation right. We will show you exactly where to go, what to do, where to see animals and where to stay. Call us at 406-404-0222 and let’s start planning your trip today!
21．What do we know about the national parks in the text?
A．Glacier National Park is the most beautiful park.
B．Grand Teton National Park is printed on post cards.
C．Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park.
D．Tongariro National Park is near Yellowstone National Park.
22．Which national park is favored by mountain climbers?
A．Glacier National Park B．Grand Teton National Park
C．Tongariro National Park D．Yellowstone National Park
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A book review B．A travel advertisement
C．A news report D．A course plan

After his eighth attempt, 30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January, the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass, in addition to getting a degree in law.
After graduating with a bachelor’s in automobile engineering from the Hebei College of Science and Technology in 2015he took a job at Peking University as a security guard in the hopes that he would someday be able to pursue a master’s at the prestigious (有声望的) university.
“I dreamed of studying somewhere famous, but my family’s financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams,” he said As he studied in his spare time, Liu developed an interest in law and decided to prepare for the National Judicial Examinations, which have a pass rate of only 10 to 15 percent.
He later became a facilities manager at the Peking University Law School to help him better prepare. Liu works from 5 p.m.to midnight. He follows a simple routine, shuttling from his dormitory to the school canteen, to classrooms and to his job and wakes up early so that he can arrive at the law school by 8 a.m. for lectures, or to study by himself for a few hours.
He said that despite his having to work, his teachers and other students have been helpful. Professors have sent textbooks and invited him to their courses, and students have sent notes of encouragement. “Nobody has treated me differently. I am just another face in the class.”
Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU, Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.
24．What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
A．Liu Zheng’s path to law has not been straightforward.
B．Most people in China are willing to become lawyers
C．It usually takes eight years to become a good lawyer.
D．No one can be a lawyer until he is over thirty years old.
25．What prevented Liu from going on to pursue his dream?
A．Loss of interest. B．Fear of exams. C．Limit of time. D．Lack of money.
26．Which of the following can best describe Liu Zheng?
A．Helpful. B．Sympathetic. C．Devoted. D．Generous.
27．What does the underlined word “reaffirmed” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Repaired B．Reconfirmed. C．Changed. D．Removed.

A treasure trove (无主埋藏物) of jewelry was uncovered at La Almoloya, a site in Murcia, southeastern Spain. La Almoloya was a centre of politics and wealth in the El Argar territory, and although the discovery was made in 2014, experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure.
The remains of a woman, along with a man who may have been her husband were discovered in the hills of the area. Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC, and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people, which may imply her role in her community.
The pair were found with 30 objects containing precious metals and stones. Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter, because wear and tear on his bones ndicated he spent a lot of time on horseback. The woman, called the “Princess of La Almoloya”, was buried a short time after the man. The grave goods of the woman were worth tens of thousands of dollars in today’s money. “We have two ways of interpreting this,” says Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona “Either you say, it’s the wife of a king; or you say, no, she’s a political personality by herself”
Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were. For example, grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools, but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things. The discovery at La Almoloya shed new light on the politics and gender relations in one of the first urban societies of the West.
28．What can we infer from the text?
A．The pair lived after 1700 BC． B．The man was buried after the woman.
C．The may be an important person D．Experts began to study the trove in 2014.
29．What can indicate that the man was a fighter?
A．Injuries on his bones. B．Metals buried with him.
C．The time he was buried. D．Horses next to him.
30．Who was regarded as an adult according to the text?
A．A girl at the age of four. B．A seven-year-old boy.
C．A six-year-old girl. D．A boy at the age of nine.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．The identity of a buried woman is not clear
B．A pair were newly discovered with great treasure
C．Women might be less powerful in the ancient world.
D．Further study at an unearthed trove leads to new findings.

Electric cars are already greener than fossil (化石) fuel cars in almost every part of the world today, according to researchers. They say electric cars are “a no-regret choice”. Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions (排放) over their lifetime than battery-powered cars. Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car.
Instead, Florian Knobloch at Radboud University in the Netherlands looked at the average across many classes of car to get a clearer global picture. The researchers looked at the carbon emissions generated on average over a car’s lifetime, including during its production, while is being driven and when it is destroyed, for all the conventional and electric cars sold in 59 regions across the world in 2015.These represent 95 per cent of the world’s current road traffic. They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions. Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily, such as India and Poland, were electric car emissions worse/than those of conventional fossil fuel cars. Combined with data on the sources that provided electricity to 6 those regions in 2015, they found that the average electric car is greener than the average new petro car. Many countries’ electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now. The researchers think that the gap between fossil fuel and electric cars will only grow bigger as power grids (电厂) get greener. By 2030, they expect the average carbon intensity of electric cars to be 20 per cent lower than in 2015,and 30 per cent lower by 2050.
32．Why are the previous studies different from today’s analyses?
A．The subjects for analysis are limited.
B．The studies aren’t conducted correctly.
C．Battery powered cars have been updated
D．The time for the studies isn’t long enough.
33．What’s the finding of Florian Knobloch’s study?
A．Electric cars are greener in most areas.
B．India and Poland use more fossil fuel cars.
C．Electric cars may be replaced by fossil fuel cars.
D．Electric cars have fewer carbon emissions in India
34．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Fossil fuel cars will get greener in 2030.
B．Fossil fuel cars will be abandoned in a few years.
C．Electric supplies were improved in many countries.
D．The gap between petrol and electric cars is narrowed
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Electric Cars Make Great Progress
B．Carbon Emissions Will Be Reduced
C．Electric Cars May Replace Fossil Fuel Cars
D．Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars


五、七选五
Modern humans have only existed for a relatively short time, and maybe we’d like to stick around a lot longer. But how can we do that?
Figure out climate change.
__36__There have been times in the past when it’s been hotter than it is today, and times when it’s been cooler. But there is something different about the past century. As far as we can tell from the record, there has been no time in Earth’s entire history when the climate has warmed so much in such a short amount of time. __37__There are: more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes; droughts increasing; more changeable weather, with seasons beginning to lack regularity; and sea level rises. While climate change doesn’t necessarily pose an existential threat to human existence, it surely poses a threat to how we like to live our lives in modern society.
Figure out nuclear weapons.
A single nuclear weapon doesn’t pose a threat to all of humanity, but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do. __38__Just consider all the “near misses” in recent history, where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals. We can only try our luck for so long. And one accident can lead to larger scale nuclear conflict. __39__
Figure out asteroids(小行星).
If you want to know the terrible consequences for ignoring space borne threats, just ask the dinosaurs how well it worked out for them. Asteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events, wiping out vast numbers of entire species. __40__ For humanity to make it to the long-term, we need to equip ourselves with asteroid detection and reduction strategies
A．The consequences can’t be avoided.
B．Countries are joining hands to solve it.
C．Now the chances of one nuclear explosion increase.
D．The earth’s climate has changed for millions of years.
E．While these kinds of events are rare, the risks are severe.
F．And we can see the effects of climate change everywhere.
G．We need to disarm as much as possible to reduce the risk of disaster.


六、完形填空
Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot. I __41__ she might have a problem. Several days later, I noticed she was starting to __42__her two back feet I knew something was__43__. I took her to the animal hospital, and was told that she has degenerative myelopathy (退行性脊髓病),a __44__rare disease. Dogs usually __45__six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms (症状).
After getting the disease, her __46__ became harder and harder. She struggled with walking upstairs, and we often had to__47__her to lift her back feet. She could not get into my__48__ for rides without our help. Care can be provided to ease her__49__. Exercise is great to maintain weight and muscle mass, but exercising can __50__ injury. We’ve discussed the possibility of wheels when she loses use of her___51___
We know the time to say __52__to her will come sooner than we hoped. But we will be __53__ for the lessons she has taught us along this journey.
We have learned so much from Luna as she__54__her disease. She knows things are not right with her, but she is determined to walk and do the things she enjoys if we provide her with the tools to make it easier. We have learned _55_as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her.
41．A．concluded B．recognized C．suspected D．advised
42．A．bite B．drag C．break D．lose
43．A．wrong B．new C．strange D．certain
44．A．simply B．sincerely C．barely D．relatively
45．A．wait B．survive C．suffer D．affect
46．A．life B．attitude C．appetite D．future
47．A．argue B．force C．help D．ask
48．A．room B．car C．train D．box
49．A．mind B．burden C．stress D．pain
50．A．cause B．avoid C．follow D．treat
51．A．hand B．eyes C．legs D．ears
52．A．goodbye B．no C．hello D．sorry
53．A．pleased B．thankful C．regretful D．surprised
54．A．escapes from B．dies of C．suffers from D．fights against
55．A．wisdom B．honesty C．trust D．fun


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the public, cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of ___56___ (they) lives. For Liu Ziqi, ___57___ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. The museums are changing their forms these days ___58___ (attract) more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday ___59___ (start) from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not ___60___ (necessary) big fans of museums, chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
“There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions, especially the one ___61___ the National Museum and the Palace Museum,” Liu said, ___62___ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A ___63___ (profession) museum tour guide for over 10 years, Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. “Visitors ___64___ (begin) asking questions, and sometimes we couldn’t give an answer,” Bai said, adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour ____65____ (guide) and visitors — from “teaching” to communication and learning.


八、推荐信
66．假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下:1.运动的重要性;
2.推荐的运动项目。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Coming out of your comfort zone is tough in the beginning, chaotic in the middle, and awesome in the end… because in the end it shows you a whole new world. — Manoj Arora
“I’m sorry, Lisa, but Debbie and I are going to move back into the house. You’re going to have to find another place to live.”
I couldn’t quite believe what Neil, my landlord (房东), was telling me on that warm April night. I’m going to have to move? But I want to stay right here where I am. This is my home!
I had tears in my eyes, and so did he I had lived on the first floor of his Staten Island two- family house for more than twelve years— longer than I had lived in any place since my childhood home. Ever since I moved back to the New York City area in 2000 Neil had been like family to me.
Originally, Neil lived on the second floor of the house. But a few years ago, he had moved a few miles away into his wife Debbie’s hose. He rented out his old apartment to some young people. But after his company broke, he and Debbie had decided to sell her house and move back here.
Neil had never raised my rent, which was $750 a month, dirt-cheap for New York City. That was part of the problem. Neil was making a lot more money from the new tenants (租户) upstairs, so it made sense for him to keep those tenants and move into my apartment. Now, I was going to have to find a new apartment and pay more. He was very nice about it, and gave me six months to find a new place.
Nevertheless, I was worried. I was so upset that I got into bed, pulled the covers over my head and cried. It was only 8:30 p.m., but I just wanted to go to sleep and forget this was happening.
Around 12:30 a.m., I was so sad that I couldn’t sleep. So I called Jon, my best friend, a very positive person.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Look on the bright side, and maybe you will find a place you like better,” he said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I started to find a new apartment, I began to think about new possibilities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: What are you specializing in?
M: Right now, I’m doing some research into the languages of different African countries.
W: That sounds really interesting. Can you speak Swahili?
M: Yes, I learned how to speak it when I was little.
2．A
【原文】M: I’m feeling wonderful.
W: Are you crazy? The papers wear everybody out. I don’t think you are the exception.
M: I’m no exception, and that’s why I spent a whole afternoon in the swimming pool.
W: I’d better exercise my body too.
3．C
【原文】W: Hey, let’s go out and grab a couple of coffee together!
M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to work late at the laboratory.
W: Nigel, you sure lead a dog’s life. What’s up with that?
M: My boss wants me to finish this project tonight.
4．A
【原文】W: I saw an interesting programme on TV last night. It was about elderly people.
M: And what did the programme say?
W: It said that people with a positive attitude tend to live longer and happier.
M: I think that many physicians now agree with that idea.
5．B
【原文】W: Now you two have a safe drive back. I can’t tell you how much I enjoyed your staying with us.
M: And you’re the perfect hostess, Mrs Van Helsing. Thanks for everything you did for us. You really made us feel right at home.
W: My pleasure.
6．C 7．B

【原文】W: What kind of food do you often eat?
M: I always have Italian food, Indian food and Chinese food.
W: What’s your favourite food?
M: I love Chinese food best.
W: What’s your favourite dish?
M: Well, I always order fried spring rolls when I go to Chinatown.
W: But a Chinese person would never order that.
M: Really? But they’re delicious!
W: Alex, you don’t know what to order. Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant together.
M: That sounds great.
W: Get ready for the best meal of your life!
8．C 9．A 10．A

【原文】W: Steven, why are you so depressed?
M: I’m feeling very sad. I just read the newspaper.
W: What’s the news?
M: According to the newspaper, the town was hit by an earthquake and about 3 thousand people got injured and more than 10 thousand people died in the earthquake.
W: It’s horrible.
M: Yeah, we have to do something to help the people in the stricken area.
W: But how can we help these people?
M: It said that there are two ways to help them. We can either donate money or send relief supplies to the area.
W: How about donating some money?
M: It’s a good idea. But where can we donate it?
W: Just find the answer through Internet.
M: Yes, let’s do it now.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B

【原文】M: Would you like the blue ping-pong bat?
W: I don’t think that will do. How about there done at your back?
M: This one?
W: No, the light red one...yes.
M: This one is pink. It is especially built for hard and continuous play. And every detail of workmanship and material has been carefully checked to make it a good one for game use.
W: It looks beautiful. Well, I think I’ll take it. Now do you have any bat covers?
M: This cover comes with the bat.
W: How much does it come up to?
M: The mark says sixty yuan. Plus tax, it’s sixty-eight yuan.
W: Do you take checks?
M: Sorry, we only accept credit cards or cash.
W: If you’ll just wait here, I’ll be back with cash in a minute.
15．C 16．B 17．A

【原文】W: Wow! What a beautiful scenic spot! It’s so open. And just breathe that fresh air, you can almost taste its freshness.
M: You can see the whole view of Guilin City from the top of the mountain.
W: Wonderful! I can see everything in Guilin City when looking down. I’ll often come here for mountain climbing.
M: You should. Many Guiliners, especially the old and the young, will climb mountains herein the morning.
W: No wonder people say: Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world.
M: Quick! Look at that bird...I’ve never seen one of those before. It’s native to Guilin, and an endangered species too. This is lucky!
W: I didn’t know you liked bird-watching.
M: I don’t really. I just like wildlife, and you don’t get to see too much of it in the city. This place is full of it.
18．C 19．C 20．A

【原文】
W: I’d like to take this opportunity to tell you a little bit about my story. I’m just going to start with the basic. I’m 21 and my mum had me when she was 24. I’m from Texas. And my mum worked four jobs and completely devoted her life into making mine better. So, to me, she is the definition of a strong woman. And I love her so much, because she’s taught me those values.
When I was seven, I wanted to be an actress and I wanted to live my dream. And when I was eleven, a casting director told me that I wasn’t strong enough to carry my own show.
And the comment almost crushed me but next to me there was my mum who was stronger than ever. She said the most important thing is to always trust myself. She told me to keep going, and taught me to turn the other cheek and let the critics be critics, and let us just trust ourselves. With the support of my mum, I finally realize my dream and become a real actress.
21．C 22．B 23．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。著名度假网站EnjoyYourParks.com的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔为我们介绍了几个著名的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park中的“Created in 1872, Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It is even older than Tongariro National Park. (黄石国家公园创建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园。它甚至比汤加里罗国家公园还要古老。)”可知黄石国家公园是最古老的国家公园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Grand Teton National Park中的“The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is also so beautiful that you’ll find that you’ve walked right into a beautiful post card! (提顿山脉不仅是登山者的天堂，而且它是如此美丽，你会发现你正走进一张美丽的明信片!)”可知Grand Teton National Park最受登山者的喜爱，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“We are Dr. David and Shannon Biegel, founders of the popular vacation website EnjoyYourParks.com(established 2008). We’d like to briefly introduce the following parks to you. (我们是著名度假网站EnjoyYourParks.com(成立于2008年)的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔。我们想给大家简单介绍一下以下几个公园。) ”可知是和旅游相关的，所以这片文章可能来自旅游广告，故选B。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘政终于在1月通过了国家司法考试，这是每个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过的职业资格考试。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“After his eighth attempt, 30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January, the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass, in addition to getting a degree in law. (经过第八次尝试，今年1月，30岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试，在中国，除了获得法律学位外，每个想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试)”可知，刘的法律之路并不平坦。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“I dreamed of studying somewhere famous, but my family’s financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams (我梦想在一个著名的地方学习，但由于家里的经济状况，我不得不一边准备考试一边工作)”可知，缺钱阻碍了刘继续追求他的梦想。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“After his eighth attempt, 30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January, the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass, in addition to getting a degree in law. (经过第八次尝试，今年1月，30岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试，在中国，除了获得法律学位外，每个想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试)”以及最后一段“Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU, Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education. (回顾过去七年在北京大学的工作和学习，刘说，这段经历再次坚定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心)”可推知，刘政是一个很投入的人。故选C项。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“his determination to shape his future through education”以及通读整篇文章可知刘政在工作期间一直不放弃，努力备考最终通过了国家司法考试。回望过去七年的学习和工作，应该是再次确定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心。故划线词意思是“再次确认”。故选B项。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家对位于西班牙东南部已出土的无主埋藏物进行了研究，并介绍了埋藏物的情况和由此得出的猜测。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC, and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people, which may imply her role in her community.(研究人员认为，这一埋葬发生在公元前1700年左右，这名妇女的陪葬品比普通人多得多，这可能暗示了她在她的社区中的角色)”可知，这个女人陪葬的宝物比一般人多很多，这可能暗示了她在社会中的地位。因此可以判断出，她可能有重要的社会地位，是一个重要的人。故选C项。
29． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter，because wear and tear on his bones indicated he spent a lot of time on horseback.(专家认为，坟墓里的人可能是一名战士，因为他骨头上的磨损表明他花了很多时间在马背上)”可知，专家认为这个墓中的男人可能是个战士，因为他骨头上的损伤暗示了他在马背上度过了很长时间。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were. For example, grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools, but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things.(此前的研究发现，女性被视为成年人的年龄要比男孩小得多。例如，陪葬品显示，年仅六岁的女孩与刀具和工具一起下葬，但男孩在十几岁时就会与这些东西一起下葬)”可知，以前的发现揭示了女性被当做成年人的年龄比男性要小，比如：六岁女孩的坟墓里就埋着刀和工具，但是十几岁的男孩坟墓里才会埋这些。由此可见，六岁的女孩就已经被当作成年人了。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure(专家们现在正在仔细研究这一出土宝藏的政治背景)”和全文说明的内容可知，专家对位于西班牙东南部已出土的无主埋藏物进行了研究，并介绍了埋藏物的情况和由此得出的猜测。故选D项。
32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在大多数国家和地区，电车比化石能源驱动的车更环保。
32． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions over their lifetime than battery-powered cars. Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car.(之前的一些研究表明，化石燃料汽车在其使用寿命中产生的碳排放量比电池驱动的汽车少。然而，这些分析往往只比较了两种车型)”可知，过去的一些研究表明化石能源驱动的车辆比电池驱动车辆产生的碳排放更少，但是这些分析只对比了两种型号的车辆。由此可见，是因为分析对象有限，才得出了和现在不一样的结论，故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions. Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily, such as India and Poland, were electric car emissions worse/than those of conventional fossil fuel cars. (他们发现，在这59个地区中的53个，电动汽车的碳排放量已经更少了。只有在印度和波兰等大量使用煤炭的国家，电动汽车的排放量才比传统的化石燃料汽车更严重。)”可知，研究了59个地区，其中在53个地区，电车比化石能源车辆的碳排放更少，因此电车在大部分地区更环保。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Many countries’ electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now.(许多国家的电力供应在过去五年中都有了巨大的增长，所以诺布洛赫说，现在电动汽车可能会更好)”可知，在过去五年里，许多国家在电力供应方面有巨大提高，故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“Electric cars are already greener than fossil fuel cars in almost every part of the world today, according to researchers.(据研究人员称，如今在世界上几乎每个地方，电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保)”和全文说明的内容可知，在大多数国家和地区，电车比化石能源驱动的车更环保，所以D项“Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars(电动汽车比化石燃料汽车更环保)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
36．D 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类要想在世界上存活更长时间，需要解决三个问题：1.气候变暖问题；2.核武器问题；3.小行星问题。
36．根据空格后的内容“There have been times in the past when it’s been hotter than it is today, and times when it’s been cooler.(过去有过比现在更热的时候，也有过比现在更冷的时候)”可知，过去有很多时期比现在热，也有很多时期比现在冷。由此可知上文应该在说，过去也有气候变化的现象存在，所以D项“The earth’s climate has changed for millions of years.(地球的气候已经改变了数百万年)”符合。故选D项。
37．根据空格后的内容“There are: more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes; droughts increasing; more changeable weather, with seasons beginning to lack regularity; and sea level rises.(有:更频繁和更严重的极端天气事件，如龙卷风和飓风；干旱增加；天气更加多变，季节开始缺乏规律性；海平面上升)”可知，这句话列举了很多气候变化带来的影响，所以这句话之前应该是在说，气候变化会带来很多影响，所以F项“And we can see the effects of climate change everywhere.(气候变化的影响随处可见)”符合文意。故选F项。
38．根据空格的前一句话“A single nuclear weapon doesn’t pose a threat to all of humanity, but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do.(一枚核武器不会对全人类构成威胁，但现在世界上成千上万的核武器肯定会对全人类构成威胁)”和空格的后一句话“Just consider all the ‘near misses’ in recent history, where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals.(想想近代史上所有的“险些”，核战争的避免都要归功于个人的敏捷思维)”可知文章的逻辑思路是：一个核武器不会对全人类造成威胁，但现在成千上万个核武器一定会造成威胁。现在单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。看一下近代历史上“差点爆发”的核战争之所以避免了，仅仅是因为个人脑子反应快。“A single nuclear”对应的是C选项的“one nuclear explosion”。而“near misses(差点爆发)”又印证了C选项的“the chances of one nuclear explosion increase(单个核爆炸的可能性在增加)”。故选C项。
39．分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据本段小标题“Figure out nuclear weapons.(搞清楚核武器)”，以及空前都在讨论核武器问题，作为本段结尾句得出结论：我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以降低灾难风险。所以G项“We need to disarm as much as possible to reduce the risk of disaster.(我们需要尽可能地解除武装，以减少发生灾难的风险)”符合文意，其中“disaster”指的就是“nuclear conflict”。故选G项。
40．根据空格的前一句话“Asteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events, wiping out vast numbers of entire species.(小行星有能力造成大规模灭亡，消灭大部分物种)”。E选项中“these kinds of events”指的是这句话中的“massive extinction events”。E选项正好承接这句话，进一步说明：虽然这类事件不常见，但一旦发生，危险极大。故选E项。

41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的狗Luna患了退行性脊髓病，在患病的过程中，她生活艰难，作者给予了她帮助和呵护。她也让作者学到了坚韧和信任。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑她可能有问题。A. concluded断定；B. recognized认出；C. suspected怀疑；D. advised建议。根据下文“she might have a problem”可知，作者是在怀疑猜测。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两条后腿走路，我就知道出事了。A. bite咬；B. drag在地上拖着移动；C. break打破；D. lose失去。根据前文“Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot.”可知，Luna偶尔拖着一只后脚走路，几天以后，她开始拖着两只后脚走路。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两条后腿走路，我就知道出事了。A. wrong不正常；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. certain肯定的。根据前文“Several days later, I noticed she was starting to 2  her two back feet”和后文“I took her to the animal hospital”可知，作者知道有点不对劲。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我带她去了动物医院，被告知她得了退行性脊髓病，一种相对罕见的疾病。A. simply仅仅；B. sincerely真诚地；C. barely几乎不；D. relatively相对地。根据前文“I took her to the animal hospital, and was told that she has degenerative myelopathy (退行性脊髓病),”可知，Luna得了退行性脊髓病，这是一种相对罕见的疾病。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗从最初出现症状开始通常能存活6个月到3年。A. wait等待；B. survive存活；C. suffer受苦；D. affect影响。根据后文“six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms”可知，此处表达“从最初出现症状开始通常能存活6个月到3年”之意。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得病后，她的生活变得越来越艰难。A. life生活；B. attitude态度；C. appetite食欲；D. future未来。根据下文“She struggled with walking upstairs, and we often had to__7___ her to lift her back feet. She could not get into my___8___ for rides without our help.”可知，自从Luna得了这个病，她的生活变得越来越艰难。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上楼时步履蹒跚，我们常常不得不帮她抬起后脚。A. argue争论；B. force迫使；C. help帮助；D. ask询问。根据上文“She struggled with walking upstairs”可知，如果狗想上楼梯，我们就得帮助她抬起后腿。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有我们的帮助，她上不了我的车。A. room房间；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. box盒子。根据前文的“could not get into my”后文的“for rides”可知，汽车符合题意，可以用ride。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以提供护理以减轻她的痛苦。A. mind头脑；B. burden负担；C. stress压力；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“I took her to the animal hospital, and was told that she has degenerative myelopathy(退行性脊髓病)”可知，Luna得了退行性脊髓病，所以她应该是在忍受病痛的折磨，所以“我”给予她关爱来减轻她的痛苦。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动对保持体重和肌肉质量很有好处，但运动也会造成伤害。A. cause造成；B. avoid避免；C. follow跟随；D. treat治疗。根据前文“Exercise is great to maintain weight and muscle mass”可知，此处是在讲述锻炼的好处，所以but后应是锻炼的坏处，所以空处应是“造成伤害”之意。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论过当她失去双腿时给她装轮子的可能性。A. hand手；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot.”可知，Luna的腿出了问题，所以此处应是失去双腿。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道与她告别的时刻会比我们希望的来得早。A. goodbye再见；B. no没有；C. hello你好；D. sorry抱歉。根据上文“Dogs usually___5___ six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms.”可知，Luna活不了太长时间了，所以与Luna道别的时间可能提前到来。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们会感谢她在这段旅程中给我们上的课。A. pleased高兴；B. thankful感激的；C. regretful后悔的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“for the lessons she has taught us along this journey”可知Luna教会了我们一些东西，因此应该是对Luna有感激之情。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们从露娜与疾病抗争的过程中学到了很多。A. escapes from逃离；B. dies of死于；C. suffers from遭受；D. fights against对抗。根据下文“She knows things are not right with her, but she is determined to walk and do the things she enjoys if we provide her with the tools to make it easier.”可知，Luna一直在与疾病作斗争。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了信任，就像露娜相信我做对她最好的事一样。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. trust相信；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her”可知，Luna相信“我”。所以“我”从她身上学到了要相信别人。故选C项。

56．their 57．an 58．to attract 59．starting 60．necessarily 61．between 62．when 63．professional 64．began 65．guides

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众对文化的需求越来越多，越来越多的人去参观博物馆，博物馆也推出新的展览形式来吸引游客。
56．考查代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。分析句子可知，“lives”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
57．考查冠词。句意：对于北京一个八岁的博物馆爱好者刘子琪来说，这个寒假相当繁忙，因为她列出了一个打算去的在中国首都新开放的展览的名单。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个八岁的博物馆爱好者，故空格处应用不定冠词，“eight”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近博物馆正在改变形式，以吸引更多的人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are changing”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，博物馆改变形式的目的是吸引更多的人，故应用不定式“to attract”作目的状语。故填to attract。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：从1月21日开始的为期七天的春节假期中，北京的博物馆接待了101万人次，同比增长34%。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“received”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Spring Festival holiday”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作后置定语。故填starting。
60．考查副词。句意：像刘子琪一样，越来越多的年轻人，其中一些人不一定是博物馆的铁杆粉丝，选择在博物馆度过一些休闲时间。分析句子可知，“big”为形容词，故空格处应用副词，作状语，“necessary”为形容词，对应的副词为“necessarily”，意为“必然地”。故填necessarily。
61．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应填“between”。故填between。
62．考查状语从句。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处用从属连词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
63．考查形容词。句意：作为一名10多年的专业博物馆导游，白雪松观察到，越来越多的游客期待着对文物背后的来龙去脉进行专门的介绍。分析句子可知，“museum tour guide”为名词短语，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“profession”为名词，对应的形容词为“professional”，意为“专业的”。故填professional。
64．考查时态。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。根据句意和句中“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
65．考查名词。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。分析句子可知，“between”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“guide”为可数名词，空格处应用“guide”的复数形式“guides”，表示不止一个导游。故填guides。
66．Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise.
As we all know, it’s of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. There are many sports that are not only interesting but also help you build your body, such as swimming, playing football, skating and so on. Life lies in movement. I hope you can do some sports every day, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
鼓励：encourage→inspire
锻炼身体：build your body→exercise your body
保持健康：keep healthy→stay healthy
例如：such as→like
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise.
拓展句： I am writing this letter, whose aim is to encourage you to take exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, it’s of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy. (as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I hope you can do some sports everyday, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．One possible version:
“Look on the bright side, and maybe you will find a place you like better,” he said. “You complain all the time about that crowded bus to and from your work. Why don’t you find a place where you don’t have to take that bus?” “How can you say that?” I said to him. “This is way out of my comfort zone!” “Come on. Did it ever occur to you that change could be good?” I suddenly realized that a change may bring me a new life. So I decided to find a better place to live.
As I started to find a new apartment, I began to think about new possibilities. Maybe I could get better furniture and be a better housekeeper. Finally, that October, I spotted the apartment of my dreams in a nice neighbourhood. As time went on, I found myself doing more things out of my comfort zone and feeling more positive about life. My life had improved in so many ways. There’s a reason why they say that the end of your comfort zone is where the magic happens.
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于勇敢走出舒适区的故事。作者在现在居住的地方已经住了十二年多了，突然有一天，房东告诉她不能再住在这里了，因为房东的公司破产了，需要搬回这里住。听到这个消息后，作者感到很难过，她打电话给好朋友求助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘往好的方面看，也许你会找到一个你更喜欢的地方，’他说。”可知，第一段可描写作者的朋友是如何安慰她的和作者决定找一个更好的地方住。
②由第二段首句内容“当我开始寻找新公寓时，我开始思考新的可能性。”可知，第二段可描写作者寻找新公寓的过程、结果及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：朋友的安慰——作者决定寻找新公寓——作者心态的变化——找到新公寓——生活的变化——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发生在某人身上：occur to sb./happen to sb.
②决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③发现：spot/discover
情绪类
①抱怨：complain/grumble
②积极的：positive/active
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Why don’t you find a place where you don’t have to take that bus? (由关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. I suddenly realized that a change may bring me a new life. (由that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语)