北京市十一学校亦庄实验中学2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末英语试题（含答案）

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2022-2023学年北京市亦庄实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分知识运用（共17分）一、 根据所给单词的正确形式或中文提示完成句子。
1．（0.5分）What's the　highest　（high） mountain in the world？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】世界上最高的山是什么？
【解答】根据the…（high） mountain in the world，可知是指"世界上最高的山"．in the world是最高级的比较范围．考查high的最高级形式highest．
故填highest．
2．（0.5分） Have you 　read　 （read） Treasure Island yet？
【答案】read
【分析】你读过《金银岛》吗？
【解答】根据助动词Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。read的过去分词是read"读"。
故答案为：read。
3．（0.5分） Garth is one of the most 　successful　 （成功的） musicians in American history.
【答案】successful
【分析】Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
【解答】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"成功的"可知，填形容词successful。
故答案为：successful。
4．（0.5分） Kate has 　learnt　 （learn） Chinese for four years in China.
【答案】learnt
【分析】凯特已经在中国学了四年中文。
【解答】根据for four years"四年"，及助动词has可知，这里是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。learn的过去分词是learnt"学习"。
故答案为：learnt。
5．（0.5分） To be 　honest　 （说实在的），I have not played football for a while.
【答案】honest
【分析】说实在的，我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。
【解答】根据提示"说实在的"可知，是介词短语To be honest，填形容词honest"诚实的"。
故答案为：honest。
6．（0.5分） Whether you like 　Indian　 （India） food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
【答案】Indian
【分析】无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！
【解答】India印度，名词。这里修饰名词food，用形容词Indian"印度的"。
故答案为：Indian。
二、单项选择。
7．（0.5分）The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.（　　）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
故选：D。
8．（0.5分）Daniel is ______ his twin brother．They are both 1.75 metres tall．（　　）
A．taller than B．shorter than
C．as tall as D．so tall as
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高．他们都是一米七五．
【解答】答案：C
由They are both 1.75 metres tall可知他们是一样高的，as…as表示与…一样…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示与…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以答案为C．
故选：C．
9．（0.5分） I kept_____all night because I was nervous about the test tomorrow.（　　）
A． wake B． woke C． awake D． waking
【答案】C
【分析】因为担心明天的考试，我整晚都没有睡着。
【解答】wake醒来，动词；woke醒来，为wake的过去式；awake醒着的，形容词；waking醒来，为wake的现在分词；根据"because I was nervous about the test tomorrow（因为担心明天的考试）"可推知，因为担心考试，所以整晚没睡着。keep用作系统词，意为"保持（某种状态）"，其后常接形容词作表语。keep awake表示保持醒着的状态。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Paris is a wonderful place．
﹣﹣﹣So it is． I there twice．（　　）
A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will go
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣巴黎是个很棒的地方．
﹣﹣是的，我去过那儿两次．
【解答】从twice判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，have been表示去过某地，已经回来，而have gone表示去某地了，从﹣﹣﹣So it is． I there twice判断这里说的应该是去过某地，已经回来用have been．
故选：A．
11．（0.5分）﹣ I don't know your friend.Can you_____her to me？
﹣ Sure.（　　）
A． introduce B． lead C． let D． meet
【答案】A
【分析】——我不认识你的朋友。你能跟把她介绍我认识一下吗？
——当然。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；lead导致；let让；meet遇见；根据"I don't know your friend.（我不认识你的朋友。）"可推知，我不认识你的朋友，希望你能给我介绍一下她。introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人。
故选：A。
12．（0.5分）﹣Amy，can we_____these soft toys to poor children in the village？
﹣Sure.I don't play with them anymore.（　　）
A． give back B． give up C． give in D． give away
【答案】D
【分析】—Amy，我们可以把这些毛绒玩具捐给乡村的穷孩子吗？
—好的。我也不再玩它们了。
【解答】A.give back归还；B.give up放弃；C.give in屈服；D.give away捐赠。根据 poor children in the village（乡村的穷孩子）和I don't play with them anymore（我也不再玩它们了。）可知，此处指的是捐赠毛绒玩具。
故选：D。
三、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，无需变换词形，答案写在答题卡指定位置。
13．（3分）
lower，considering，holding，things，clear out，kept
What do you do with the old things？You've（1）　kept　 them for a long time，but you don't use them anymore.Why don't you think about holding a yard sale？It is just a fun way of checking and selling the（2）　things　 that you don't use.Planning a yard sale will make you（3）　clear out　 your house and make a little money.And at the same time，other people are able to buy some things they need at（4）　lower　 prices than those in the shop.If you are（5）　considering　holding a yard sale but can't quite bring yourself to do it alone，then go to londonyardsale co.uk.Our website will tell you everything you need to know about（6）　holding　 a yard sale.
【答案】（1）kept （2）things （3）clear out （4）lower （5）considering （6）holding
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了丢弃旧物品的方法——举办庭院拍卖会。作者建议读者考虑举办庭院拍卖会，通过清理房屋并赚取一些钱。庭院拍卖会可以让人们以比商店更低的价格购买所需物品。如果读者想举办庭院拍卖会但不愿意独自一人做，可以访问londonyardsale co.uk网站获取相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你已经保存了很长时间，但是你不再使用它们了。根据前面What do you do with the old things？（你怎么处理这些旧东西？）后面for a long time（很长时间），可知此处表示"保存了很长时间"，又根据前面you've可知此句是现在完成时，句型是主语+have/has done+其他，此处用动词过去分词形式，"kept（存放）"符合题意，故填kept。
（2）考查名词。句意：这只是一种检查和出售你不用的东西的有趣方式。根据后面that you don't use（你不用的）是定语从句，可知此处表示"不用的东西"，"things（东西）"符合题意，故填things。
（3）考查短语。句意：计划一次庭院拍卖会让你清理你的房子并赚点钱。根据短语make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，可知此处用动词原形，又根据后面your house你的房子，可知此处表示"清理你的房子"，"clear out（清理）"符合题意，故填clear out。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，其他人能够以比商店里更低的价格买到他们需要的东西。根据后面than（比）可知此处用形容词的比较级，"lower（更低的）"符合题意，故填lower。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：如果你正在考虑举办一次庭院拍卖，但又不能让自己独自去做，那么就去londonyardsale co.uk.网站吧。根据前面you are可知此处用动词的现在分词形式，又根据后面holding a yard sale（举办一次庭院拍卖），可知此处表示"考虑"，"considering（考虑）"符合题意，故填considering。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们的网站会告诉你关于举办庭院拍卖的一切。根据前面about（关于）可知此处用动名词形式，又根据后面a yard sale（庭院拍卖），可知此处表示"举办"，"holding（举办）"符合题意，故填holding。
四、完形填空。
14．（8分）When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture.I often（1）　D　of going to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater art at Cambridge University，I had a chance to study（2）　C　.There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I（3）　B　to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4）　D　I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5）　B　lessons﹣ the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate （感激） this chance（6）　A　the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor.This Chinese art gives me plenty of（7）　C　，so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more and more（8）　D　of Beijing Opera in my country.

（1）
A.heard
B.approved
C.knew
D.dreamed
（2）
A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
（3）
A.failed
B.decided
C.returned
D.continued
（4）
A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
（5）
A.modern
B.personal
C.active
D.social
（6）
A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
（7）
A.orders
B.chances
C.skills
D.poems
（8）
A.children
B.adults
C.people
D.fans
【答案】DCBD BACD
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者年轻时对中国电影的兴趣。作者想了解更多中国文化，并且有机会去中国学习京剧，学习期间得到了很多帮助，对自己的演艺事业产生了很大的影响。现在在自己的国家建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我经常梦想有一天去中国。A听说；B批准；C知道；D梦想。根据前句When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture.（当我年轻的时候，我对中国电影非常感兴趣，所以我想更多地了解中国文化。）语境可知，应是梦想有一天去中国。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当我在剑桥大学学习戏剧艺术时，我有机会出国学习。A这里；B里面；C国外；D在线。根据后句There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.（中国或印度都有一个学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。）可知，应是作者有机会出国学习。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。A失败；B决定；C返回；D继续。根据后句and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.（在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。）可知，应是决定去中国。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。A直到；B虽然；C除非；D因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我还上了私教——老师会给我上三个小时的一对一课。A现代的；B私人的；C活跃的；D社会的。根据空后the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.（老师会给我上三个小时的一对一课。）可知，应是上了私教。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我很感激有机会学习美丽的艺术！A学习；B期望；C测试；D庆祝。根据空后the beautiful art（美丽的艺术）可知，应是学习美丽的艺术。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多技巧，所以当我在欧洲表演其他节目时，我可以使用它们。A顺序；B机会；C技巧；D诗歌。根据空后句so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.（所以当我在欧洲表演其他节目时，我可以使用它们。）可知，应是很多技巧。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在在我的国家有越来越多的京剧迷。孩子；成年人；人们；粉丝。根据前句I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera.（我成立了一个艺术中心来教京剧。）语境可知，应是有了越来越多的京剧迷。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解。五、阅读短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容完成相应任务。
15．（3分）
Advertisement
A.6 Days for ＄2，200
We'll take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route （路线） is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
B.13 Days for ＄2，449
You can go through China's past to its present.The world﹣famous historic capitals are really fantastic.
C.16 Days for ＄3，799
Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise （航游）.This tour from the capital to Dunhuang，Chongqing，and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing （观光） of China.
Please choose the most suitable trip for Kitty，Sam and Elsa
（1）　B　Kitty would like a tour at the cost of about ＄2，500.She feels like （想）visiting China's historic capitals.
（2）　A　Sam likes to meet challenges （挑战）.He is going to spend no more than ＄2，500 travelling across Xinjiang.
（3）　C　Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise （乘船游览） on the Yangtze River.
【答案】BAC
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个不同的旅行路线和价格。第一条路线是6天的行程，价格为2200美元，主要通过巴士穿越新疆地区的丝绸之路。第二条路线是13天的行程，价格为2449美元，可以穿越中国的过去和现在，参观世界著名的历史古都。第三条路线是16天的行程，价格为3799美元，包括了长江游轮，从首都到敦煌、重庆，最后到上海，展示了中国的基本景点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Kitty would like a tour at the cost of about ＄2，500.She feels like （想）visiting China's historic capitals.（Kitty想要一次花费大概2500美元的旅行。她想参观中国的历史名城。）可知Kitty的预算是2500美元，想参观中国的历史名城，B.（13天花费2449美元。你可以穿越中国的过去和现在。世界著名的历史名都真是太美了。）符合要求，故选B。
（2）根据Sam likes to meet challenges （挑战）.He is going to spend no more than ＄2，500 travelling across Xinjiang.（Sam喜欢遇见挑战。他计划花费不超过2500美元游览新疆。）可知Sam的预算是2500美元，想去新疆，A.（6天花费2200美元。我们将带你穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路路线是一个具有挑战性的旅程，因为大部分的旅程将由公共汽车完成。）符合要求，故选A。
（3）根据Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise （乘船游览） on the Yangtze River.（Elsa正带她的父母去中国旅游。他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们还想乘船游览长江。）可知Elsa想去丝绸之路，也想去乘船游览长江，C.（传统丝绸之路包括很棒的长江邮轮，从首都到敦煌，重庆，再到上海，你会看到中国基本观光景点的很大一部分。）符合要求，故选C。
16．（3分）What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.But I didn't realize this idea was too shallow （肤浅的） until I met my music teacher.
When I first arrived at my music class at school，1 had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute （长笛）.I failed to get the basic notes （音符） right.It seemed challenging for me to play a piece of music.
After class，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，encouraged me to work harder on music.He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick （诀窍）：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "do"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes.
He also tried to make music class full of fun.He invented many interesting games to help to develop our sense of rhythm （节奏感） .Sometimes when we were too tired，instead of forcing us to practice our instruments （乐器），Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，1 was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement，I take pride in （为..骄傲） it and thank Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.

（1）How did Mr.Nevola teach me to remember the notes？ 　C　
A.By finding a right book.
B.By teaching pop music.
C.By playing a clever trick.
D.By spending more time.
（2）What does the author think of Mr.Nevola？ 　A　
A.Patient.
B.Strict.
C.Brave.
D.Silly.
（3）What is the writing purpose （目的） of this passage？ 　D　
A.To show how well the writer can play the flute.
B.To introduce a way to practice the flute.
C.To tell an achievement of the writer.
D.To thank Mr.Nevola for teaching the writer to play the flute.
【答案】CAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在音乐老师的帮助下学会了吹奏长笛，并且对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。作者一开始对吹奏长笛一无所知，但是音乐老师鼓励他努力学习，并且找到适合他的教材。音乐老师还教给作者记忆音符的技巧，并且创造了有趣的游戏来培养作者的节奏感。在音乐课上，音乐老师也会谈论一些轻松的话题来缓解学生的疲劳。最后，作者在六个月后能够一口气吹奏七个音符，对此感到自豪并感谢音乐老师的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段After class，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，encouraged me to work harder on music.He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick （诀窍）：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "do"；E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes.（下课后，我的音乐老师，Nevola先生鼓励我在音乐上更加努力。他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我一遍又一遍地演奏。当我记不住笔记时，他教了我一个窍门：脸。F代表"fa"，A代表"la"，C代表"do"，E代表"mi"。这样我就能记住笔记了。）可知，Nevola老师教了一个诀窍来让我记住笔记。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again.（他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我一遍又一遍地演奏。）可知，Nevola老师是一个有耐心的人。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，1 was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement，I take pride in it and thank Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.（感谢Nevola老师，我真正爱上了长笛。六个月后，我能够一口气吹出七个音符。虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成就，但我为此感到自豪，并感谢帮助我实现这一目标的Nevola老师。）可知，作者写文章是为了感谢音乐老师帮助他教他吹奏长笛。故选D。
17．（3分）People often think of the North Pole （北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen （冰冻的） wastelands （荒地）.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However，the North and South Poles are not much alike （相似） as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land，only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice.Most of the time，it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as ﹣32°F.
Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries （世纪） to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic （北极圈） on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger （饥饿）.Most of the area is uninhabited.In other words，few people can live there.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard.However，this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water （水道） called "leads".Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

（1）What does the underlined word "uninhabited" probably mean？ 　D　
A.A place where the weather is terrible.
B.A place which is full of wild animals.
C.A place where there's no plant.
D.A place where almost nobody lives.
（2）According to the passage，which one is TRUE？ 　D　
A.The North Pole and the South Pole are exactly the same frozen wastelands.
B.Temperatures in the North Pole are always above 32°F.
C.The ice would be thick and hard in the Arctic.
D.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole in 1909.
（3）What does this passage mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C.The real conditions in the North Pole.
D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
【答案】DDC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北极和南极的不同之处。北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰层，温度很低，大部分时间都在零度以下。虽然条件很差，但人们多个世纪以来一直试图到达北极。大约100年前，罗伯特•皮里和马修•亨森成功到达北极，这是一次充满困难和艰辛的旅程。北极地区大部分是无人居住的，人们在那里可能面临很多问题，如极寒温度、突然暴风雪甚至饥饿。此外，北极的冰层并不总是厚而坚硬，海水的运动经常导致表面发生变化，有时冰会裂开形成水道，掉入水道的人可能会在几分钟内被冻死。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。句意：大多数地区是无人居住的。根据倒数第二段In other words，few people can live there.（换句话说，几乎没人住在那儿。）可知uninhabited表示"无人居住的"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段However，the North and South Poles are not much alike （相似） as people may imagine.（然而，北极和南极并不是人们想象的那样相似。）可知A选项"北极和南极都是完全冰冻的荒地。"是错误的。根据第二段Temperatures seldom go above 32°F（温暖几乎不会超过32°F）可知B选项"北极的温度总是32°F。"是错误的。根据最后一段People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard.However，this is not true in the Arctic.（人们可能会认为一年中大多数时间都是这么低的温度，冰肯定又厚又硬。然而在北极这不是真的。）可知C选项"北极的冰又厚又硬。"是错误的。根据第三段They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.（他们在1909年3月8日到达北极。）可知D选项"两个男人在1909年成功到达北极。"是正确的。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段The North Pole has no land，only thick ice.（北极没有陆地只有厚厚的冰。）第三段There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic （北极圈） on foot.（步行穿越北极圈还有更危险的事。）可知文章主要介绍了北极的情况。故选C。
18．（8分）When we visit museums，we see cultural artifacts （古文物）.However，there are different opinions on whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen （被偷）.
By the 18th and 19th centuries，European countries such as Britain，France，and the Netherlands （荷兰） had ruled （统治） many African and Asian countries.During their rule，they brought artifacts to their own countries，showing in museums.
Over the years，European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts.In 2009，Egypt required France to return five pieces of a wall painting.In 2017，the Government of Benin tried to ask the British Museum to return their Benin Bronzes.Some of the French officials refused them because France also did a lot to protect the heritage （遗产） and there wasn't a law yet to require them to return the artifacts.
The situation changed in 2018 when President Macron said that all things brought to French museums would be returned，stressing （强调） the need to"give African youth back access （接近） to their heritage."
In France，twenty﹣seven artifacts should be returned，but only one has been returned.Then，on Tuesday，October 6，2020，France's National Assembly officially passed a bill （法案） promising the return of these artifacts，but didn't set （设定） a certain date.
Those against the return believe that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact "cultural ambassadors （外交）" that promote （增进） understanding.They believe that while stealing them was wrong，history is full of "good" and "bad" actors.Moreover，they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current （月前的） museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage （损害）.
Those who suggest returning these objects to their homes think that with technology，they can have online museum tours.So，returning these artifacts to their homeland does not take away the opportunity to learn about them.What's more，their homeland countries will receive an important part of their heritage back，and these artifacts will have a chance to be appreciated （欣赏） under proper historical background.

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　C　
A.France will never keep its promise to return the artifacts.
B.French people all trust Macron's policy on the return.
C.The stolen artifacts can't be back to their homeland soon.
D.Artifacts have more fans in France than in other countries.
（2）Which of these sayings may President Macron agree with？ 　C　
A.Artifacts are shared treasures and don't belong to （属于） a certain nation.
B.Artifacts should be in French museums to be safe.
C.African youth can come to France to access to their heritage.
D.Artifacts should be appreciated in their homelands.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.The doubts （质疑） on President Macron's policy.
B.Different opinions on the return of stolen artifacts.
C.A good chance to appreciate the artifacts.
D.The important role of artifacts on cultural understanding.
（4）What kind of museum have you ever been to？What have you learned？
　I've been to the Science and Technology Museum.　 　The Museum of Science and Technology shows China's rapid development and growing power.　
【答案】CCB（4）I've been to the Science and Technology Museum.The Museum of Science and Technology shows China's rapid development and growing power.
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于归还被盗文物的不同意见。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第五段In France，twenty﹣seven artifacts should be returned，but only one has been returned.Then，on Tuesday，October 6，2020，France's National Assembly officially passed a bill （法案） promising the return of these artifacts，but didn't set （设定） a certain date.（在法国，应该归还27件文物，但只归还了一件。然后，在2020年10月6日星期二，法国国民议会正式通过了一项法案，承诺归还这些文物，但没有确定具体日期。）可推知被盗的文物不可能很快回到他们的祖国，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The situation changed in 2018 when President Macron said that all things brought to French museums would be returned，stressing （强调） the need to"give African youth back access （接近） to their heritage."（这种情况在2018年发生了变化，当时马克龙总统表示，所有被带到法国博物馆的东西都将被归还，并强调需要"让非洲年轻人重新接触他们的遗产"。）可知马克龙总统可能同意非洲青年可以来法国学习他们的文化遗产，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段When we visit museums，we see cultural artifacts （古文物）.However，there are different opinions on whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen.（当我们参观博物馆时，我们看到文物。然而，对于国家是否应该归还这些被盗物品，有不同的意见。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了关于归还被盗文物的不同意见，故选B。
（4）开放性题，答案合理即可。我去过科技馆。科技馆展示了中国的快速发展和日益强大的力量。故答案为I've been to the Science and Technology Museum.The Museum of Science and Technology shows China's rapid development and growing power.
第三部分任务型阅读。六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
19．（8分）In every British town，large or small，you will find shops that sell second﹣hand goods，sometimes even clothes and handbags.
The furniture （家具） may often be very old，and it may have changed hands many times.It may also be very valuable （值钱的） although the most valuable pieces will usually go to the London salesrooms，where one piece might be sold for hundreds of pounds.
The books，too，may be old and very valuable；some may be rare （罕见的） first printings.Often when someone dies or has to move to a new place，his or her books may all be sold，so sometimes you may find that some people who work in libraries come to this kind of shop.On the border （边界） between England and Wales （威尔士） there is a town which was once only a sheep market.It has now become a huge bookshop as well.And now books have replaced （替代） sheep as the town's main business.
The British treasure the past and the things of the past.That's exactly the reason why they love old things.This is also true of household goods as well.These days no one knocks them down （拆除）.They are repaired until they are often better than the new ones.
In Britain，people do not buy something just because it is new.Old things are treasured for their proven（已证明的） worth；new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.

（1）Can people buy a piece of valuable furniture in a second﹣hand shop of British town？
　Yes，they can.　
（2）There was a sheep market in a town but now also a bookshop as well.Where is the town？
　It is on the border between England and Wales.　
（3）Why do the British love the old things？
　Because the British treasure the past and the things of the past.　
（4）Do you like to buy second﹣hand things？Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.　 　Because the old things are full of memories which can not be replaced.　
【答案】（1）Yes，they can.
（2）It is on the border between England and Wales.
（3）Because the British treasure the past and the things of the past.
（4）Yes，I do.Because the old things are full of memories which can not be replaced.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的二手商店以及英国人喜欢旧的东西的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In every British town，large or small，you will find shops that sell second﹣hand goods，sometimes even clothes and handbags.（在英国的每个城镇，无论大小，你都会发现卖二手商品的商店，有时甚至是衣服和手袋。）以及第二段The furniture （家具） may often be very old，and it may have changed hands many times.It may also be very valuable （值钱的） although the most valuable pieces will usually go to the London salesrooms，where one piece might be sold for hundreds of pounds.（这些家具可能很旧，而且可能易手过很多次。它也可能非常珍贵，尽管最有价值的作品通常会被送到伦敦的拍卖会上，在那里一件作品可能会卖到数百英镑。）可知人们能在英国小镇的二手商店里买到一件贵重的家具，故答案为Yes，they can.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On the border （边界） between England and Wales （威尔士） there is a town which was once only a sheep market.（在英格兰和威尔士的边界上有一个小镇，曾经只是一个绵羊市场。）可知小镇位于英格兰和威尔士的边界处，故答案为It is on the border between England and Wales.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The British treasure the past and the things of the past.That's exactly the reason why they love old things.（英国人珍视过去和过去的事物。这就是他们喜欢旧东西的原因。）可知英国人珍视过去和过去的事物。所以他们喜欢旧东西，故答案为Because the British treasure the past and the things of the past.
（4）观点表达题。我喜欢买二手东西，我认为旧的东西有着无法被取代的记忆。故答案为Yes，I do.Because the old things are full of memories which can not be replaced.
第四部分语言表达。七、根据中文提示完成句子。
20．（1分）在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题。
　Feel　　free　to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
【答案】Feel free
【分析】Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：feel free to do sth随便做某事，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为Feel free．
21．（1分）自从那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。
　Since　then，she has been a fan of American 　country　music.
【答案】Since；country
【分析】自从那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。
【解答】since then从那时起；American country music美国乡村音乐。
故答案为：Since；country。
22．（1分）对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个小岛是一个度假的绝妙地点。
For 　thousands　　of　tourists from China，this small island is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
【答案】thousands of
【分析】对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个小岛是一个度假的绝妙地点。
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查数词"成千上万的"thousands of，修饰名词tourists，作定语。
故填：thousands of。
23．（1分）我们已经决定每人卖掉五件我们不再使用的东西。
We have decided to each sell five things that we 　no　　longer　use.
【答案】no longer
【分析】我们已经决定每人卖掉五件我们不再使用的东西。
【解答】根据所给中英文，可知此处缺少"不再"。no longer表示"不再"。
故填：no longer。
24．（1分）我们绝不应该放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。（give up；achieve one's dreams）
　We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams　.
【答案】We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
【分析】我们绝不应该放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
【解答】根据所给中英文，可知此处应用情态动词should。never表示"绝不"，give up doing表示"放弃做"，try to do表示"尝试做"，achieve our dreams表示"实现我们的梦想"。
故答案为：We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams。
25．（1分）熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于他们现在成为了中国的象征。（so ...that）
　Pandas have become so popular that they are now the symbols of China　.
【答案】Pandas have become so popular that they are now the symbols of China.
【分析】熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于他们现在成为了中国的象征。
【解答】Pandas主语，have become谓语，so...that如此......以至于，they are now the symbols of China从句，the symbols of ......的象征。
故填：Pandas have become so popular that they are now the symbols of China.
26．（1分）一方面，新加坡是一个旅游的好地方；另一方面，它是一个练习英语的好地方。（on the one hand；on the other hand）
　On the one hand，Singapore is a good place for traveling；on the other hand，it is a good place for practicing English.　.
【答案】On the one hand，Singapore is a good place for traveling；on the other hand，it is a good place for practicing English.
【分析】一方面，新加坡是一个旅游的好地方；另一方面，它是一个练习英语的好地方。
【解答】根据所给中英文可知此处用一般现在时。on the one hand；on the other hand表示"一方面，另一方面"；a good place for 表示"......的好地方"；traveling表示"旅行"；practice English表示"练习英语"。
故答案为：On the one hand，Singapore is a good place for traveling；on the other hand，it is a good place for practicing English.
27．（1分）这提醒我们生命中最好的东西都是免费的—笑容、朋友、家庭、自然之美以及乡村。（remind sb.that ..
　This reminds us that the best things in our life are free—smile，friends，family，beauty of nature and countryside　.
【答案】This reminds us that the best things in our life are free—smile，friends，family，beauty of nature and countryside
【分析】这提醒我们生命中最好的东西都是免费的—笑容、朋友、家庭、自然之美以及乡村。
【解答】remind sb.that ...表示"提醒某人......"，根据句意可知此处用一般现在时且为肯定句。this表示"这个"，作主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数reminds；the best things表示"最好的事情"，in our life 表示"在我们的生命中"，free表示"免费的"，beauty of nature表示"自然美"。
故答案为：This reminds us that the best things in our life are free—smile，friends，family，beauty of nature and countryside。
八、作文。
28．（10分）世界自然基金会（WWF）组织的"'兽'护家园"濒危动物保护展即将在京举办，现就"Protect Wild Animals"这一主 题在我校征集材料。请你选取一种动物，说明其濒危的原因，保护濒危动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们。
提示词语：endangered，in danger，environment，human activities，harmful
提示问题：
●What kind of endangered animal do you want to introduce？
●Why is this kind of animal in danger and why should we protect them？
●How to protect this kind of endangered animal？
要求：不能出现真实人名；不少于60词。

_________________
【答案】Dear Officer，
My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered animals.We especially focus on polar bears and find that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing because the global temperature is getting higher and the ice cap at the North Pole is becoming increasingly smaller.They are in danger.I worry that when the ice totally disappears，there will be nowhere for polar bears to live.After discussion，we have some suggestions on saving polar bears.Many of our human activities are harmful to the environment.
First，I suggest we should be very careful with the energy we use.We could think about travelling by bus or by train instead of using our cars.These means of transport are more environmentally friendly.Second，we should punish those who do harm to polar bears.Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison.Besides，we can raise money to help save the habitat of polar bears so that they can live happily and peacefully.
I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears.
Yours Sincerely，
×××

【分析】高分句型一：
First，I suggest we should be very careful with the energy we use.首先，我建议我们应该非常小心使用能量。这句话使用了we use作为定语从句修饰the energy。
高分句型二：
Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison.任何猎杀北极熊的人都必须被处以重罚，甚至被关进监狱。这句话使用了who引导的定语从句修饰anyone。
【解答】Dear Officer，
My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered animals.（什么动物）We especially focus on polar bears and find that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing because the global temperature is getting higher and the ice cap at the North Pole is becoming increasingly smaller.They are in danger.I worry that when the ice totally disappears，there will be nowhere for polar bears to live.After discussion，we have some suggestions on saving polar bears.（北极熊的生存现状：全球温度升高，冰面变小）Many of our human activities are harmful to the environment.
First，I suggest we should be very careful with the energy we use. 【高分句型一】We could think about travelling by bus or by train instead of using our cars.These means of transport are more environmentally friendly.Second，we should punish those who do harm to polar bears.Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison. 【高分句型二】Besides，we can raise money to help save the habitat of polar bears so that they can live happily and peacefully.（我的建议）
I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears.（希望）
Yours Sincerely，
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