河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试题(无答案)，共8页。
2024届高一下期第四次月考英语试卷
命题人 石珍丽 审题人 熊云云
第一部分基础知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. Passengers are permitted only one piece of luggage on to the plane.
A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry
2. I really appreciate such a chance.
A. giving B. to give C. being given D. having given
3. When we returned to school, we found a stranger at the entrance.
A. to stand B. stands C. standing D. stand
4. Though he is a fresh performer here, ye the performs as if he a skilled one.
A. is B. were C. to be D. being
5. The medical team is two doctors and four nurses.（错题回顾）
A. consisting of B. consisted of C. made up of D. making up of
6. The police charged the thief stealing the jewels.
A. of B. with C. for D. to
7. The scientist came in, by her assistant.（错题回顾）
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. having followed
8. More time , we should have done it much better.
A. to give B. gives C. given D. giving
9. They have struggled a peaceful world for many years.
A. with B. for C. against D. to
10. What made me worried was that Tom made no response any of my calls.
A. to B. of C. in D. /
11. I wish I the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I'm preparing for the coming exam.
A. would climb B. had climbed C. to climb D. will climb
12. He was caught stealing on spot.（错题回顾）
A. a. B. the C./ D.an
13. If you are in need of anything, don't hesitate me know it.
A. letting B. to let C. lets D. having let
14. The man in charge of the building will not leave the lights in the office the whole night.
A. to burn B. burning C. burns D. burnt
15. As far as I know, riding bicycles is a good solution air pollution.
A. of B. at C. for D.to
16. At last, we came to is called “Tibet”（错题回顾）
A. where B. which C. what D. when
17. The new soldier shot the target but missed it.
A. to B. at C. of D. in
18. my part, I think it is thrilling.
A. About B. For C. In D. Of.
19. The school decided to adopt the approach to the problem. the whole night.
A. solve B. solved C. solving D. solves
20. I'm sorry to bother you that question.
A. at B. with C. to D. in
第二节 单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分）
1. With his attention (focus), he shot the arrow from the bow.（错题回顾）
2. Whatever happens， don't involve me in (solve_ your problem.
3. What made the composers ad was that he had his bike (steal)
4. I'm joyous to know you have in me (faithfully)
5. Do you know the man to is our head teacher? (reference) （错题回顾）
6. I don't agree with the he took in the meeting.（act）
7. If you think what you are doing is right, don't be hesitant (do) it.
8. Hearing the news, the woman struggled to her (foot).
9. Please accept the gift in appreciation all you have done for us.
10. I really appreciate working with someone who does such a (strike) job.（错题回顾）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams（1860-1935）
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson（1907-1964）
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor（1930-present）
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks（1913-2005）
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott It lasted for more than a year， and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O'Connor. D. Ross Parks.
23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned(被抛弃) because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
24. In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the close down of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.
26. What will probably happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired.
B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down.(拆除)
D. It will be sold to the city government.
27. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
C
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions (订阅)in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding(令人生畏的)
to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually for bidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny(便士) paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publish hers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.(机密的)
29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary （暂时的） success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
D
We've all been there: in a lift, in l neat the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us starts a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that a small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
32. What phenomenon(现象)is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people's confidence.
C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Matters/Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk
D. Uncomfortable Silence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today it is common to see people who walkabout with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them. 36
Outside life is shutout. So are you one of “them”?
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 37 What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says: “I’m not available for chatting at the moment.”
Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 38 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
39 It's probably part of the growing upstage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We'll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. 40 And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange-suddenly; I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly.
B. I also have wires hanging from m years.
C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D. I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E. After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.
G. Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When most people in Shanghai, 41 is experiencing its worst COVID-19 outbreak since the pandemic emerged more than two years ago, are retiring for the night, others are working to keep the city 42 .
Long Anhua, 51, a native of Hefei, Anhui province, became a truck driver after he arrived in Shanghai in 2008. 43 the pandemic, his main job was to 44 automotive(汽车的) parts.
He told us in the pas the finished work at about 7pm, but during the pandemic, he does not return to the 45 provided by the logistics' company until after midnight. “We all want-to deliver as many supplies as quickly as possible to 46 in lockdown,” Long said.
All the drivers in his company are on call at night to 47 urgent deliveries are completed; eating and taking naps in the trucks have become their 48 .And to ensure driving 49 , Long and eight colleagues have been 50 by the company to take turns to work the early and late shifts, stopping for a 51 every few hours.
Long admitted he feels 52 . “But I can 53 —it's what I should do during the pandemic, and what I have done so far that embody(体现) my personal 54 ,” he said. He also added that he is able to persevere(坚持) in the fight against COVID-19 because of his family's understanding, support and 55 Recalling the day he delivered supplies to his own 56 , Long was a little upset: “It's hard to 57 my feelings at that time. Although I was so close to my family members, I couldn't 58 them. But my wife encouraged me, telling me not to worry about her and the children and also 59 me to protect myself when I made deliveries. From that moment on, there have been just two things on my mind—that the outbreak will 60 as quickly as possible and that I can soon get together with my family members again.”
41. A. who B. that C. which D. where
42. A. running B. living C. moves D. operates
43. A. Until B. Before C. During D. After
44. A. buy B. repair C. sell D. deliver
45. A. home B. dormitory C. truck D. tent
46. A. workers B. residents C. drivers D. volunteers
47. A. ensure B. protect C. defend D. avoid
48. A. rule B. tradition C. observation D. routine
49. A. safety B. speed C. test D. quality
50. A. elected B. permitted C. appointed D. forced
51. A. dinner B. coffee C. break D. test
52. A. excited B. exhausted C. interested D. disappointed
53. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away D. carry off
54. A. hobbies B. experiences C. reasons D. values
55. A. hard work B. company C. encouragement D. reunion
56. A. neighborhood B. city C. company D. homeland
57. A. keep B. describe C. show D. ignore
58. A. find B. see C. contact D. touch
59. A. warning B. noticing C. informing D. reminding
60. A. complete B. end C. continue D. prevent
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen. A teacher asks the students, “Shall we go to see Beijing Opera?” This is the scene of 61 online Chinese class in India's Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, online Chinese learning on a 62 (various) of platforms is gaining popularity locally.
Eighteen-year-old Drashti Gala from Mumbai is one of many online Chinese 63 (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family 64 (begin) learning Chinese after their father offered the suggestion. Within a short space of time, she has 65 (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 of the International Chinese Proficiency Test) and is now preparing for the higher-level exams. At first, some students were hesitant as they were not used to 66 (study) online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time 67 would have been spent on traveling. Drashti has also tried to improve her Chinese by translating some ancient Chinese poems into Hindi(印地语).
Most Chinese training institutions in Mumbai have been moved online due to the lockdown. Some people 68 charge said, “Compared to traditional classroom teaching, our online courses are more convenient and easier 69 (conduct), and the cost of renting classrooms 70 (save) too. So online learning is popular.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to learn your mom read your diary and that you felt annoyed. After all, it is up to you if to share what you write.
You'd better have a open discussion about how all of you feel. You should calmly tell her that you expect to have a certain amount privacy(隐私). If she feels the best of all way to know about you is to read your diary, and it means there is a lack of communication.
As we get old, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents feel like they are left out of our world. You may as well understand what your mom does. I believe there must be a win-win solution to making your mom feel she is still strongly connecting with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low carbon life）”， 即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量、低消耗低开支生活。请以学生会的名义写一篇100词左右的英语短文，倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。要点如下：
1.用手洗衣服. 2.多走楼梯，少乘电梯； 3.逛超市自备购物袋；
4.步行或者骑自行车上学。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students:




The student union