河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省信阳高级中学学年2022-2023高一下期07月月考
英语试题
分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt!
A.£19.15
B.£9.18
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the man do for the woman?
A. Call her a taxi.
B. Wait for a bus with her.
C. Drive her to a meeting
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At a market.
C. In a restaurant.
3. When will the woman meet the man?
A. At 2：50.
B. At 3：00.
C. At 4：00.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Which postcard to send.
B. How to manage a garden.
C. When to travel to a beach.
5.How do the speakers feel now?
A. Regretful.
B. Relieved.
C. Angry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man dissatisfied with concerning the sports shoes?
A. The size.
B. The color.
C. The material.
7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Salesclerk and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the woman call the man?
A. To return his lost mobile phone.
B. To ask him to pick her up at five.
C. To invite him to a new restaurant.
9.What is the man’s attitude towards the woman
A. Doubtful.
B. Uncaring.
C. Grateful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman need to apply for a visa?
A. To take a trip.
B. To study abroad.
C. To work in America.
11.What will the woman do next week?
A. Attend an interview.
B. Send application forms.
C. Go on a two-week course.
12.What does the woman say about getting the documents
A. It was unnecessary.
B. It took little time.
C. It was time-consuming.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.When was the party held?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Friday.
14. What did the man think of the music?
A. Terrible.
B. Great.
C. OK.
15.What did the man enjoy at the party?
A. Beef.
B. Rice.
C. Cake.
16.How did the man go home?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.How long was the baby elephant trapped!
A. 8 hours.
B. 9 hours.
C. 11 hours.
18.What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the place?
A. They waited and watched.
B. They cut some plants around.
C. They removed the mud from the well.
19.Why did the mother elephant go away for a while?
A. It was attracted by bananas.
B. It was extremely tired and angry.
C. It tried to drive away the villagers.
20.Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally
A. The zookeepers.
B. Some kind villagers.
C. The mother elephant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman's Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&. Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975 page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3, 000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
1. What do the first two apps have in common?
A. They are both free of charge. B. Discounts are provided on both.
C. Best wines can be reserved on both. D. They tell you where to find the best restaurant.
2. Who is Happy Cow app probably designed for?
A. People who love drinking wine. B. People who don't t eat meat or animal products.
C. People who enjoy meat very much. D. People who often eat in restaurant.
3. Where can we most likely see the text?
A. On a tourism guide. B. In a students' textbook.
C. In a cellphone application introduction. D. On a scientific discovery TV program.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分中“It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.(这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅)”以及Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app部分中“Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.( Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing应用程序是免费的)”可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据HappyCow app部分中“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知，Happy Cow软件是为不吃肉或动物产品的人设计的。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.( 现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”结合文章主要介绍了五个手机应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选C。
B
Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.
The hotline is available in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together:“You can do it! Keep trying, don’t give up!” Pressing 4 triggers the sounds of children giggling and laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone’s face.
Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in difficult times. ”To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comfortingshe says.
Students working on the hotline should first think of what they would like to say to encourage someone else. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or nervous“. Helpful suggestions include: ”punch your pillow“, “jump on the trampoline”, or ”go get a cookie“. Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice”, which includes messages like: ”The world is a better place with you in it.“ And “You are okay!”
Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.
4. What is Jessica’s main purpose in launching the hotline project?
A. To get cheerful advice from kids.
B. To make hotline calls available to people in need.
C. To bring comfort to people in depression.
D. To spread the happy voices of children.
5. You are likely to be advised to have some snacks by________.
A. Pressing 1 B. Pressing 2
C. Pressing 3 D. Pressing 4
6. Who is most likely to dial the hotline?
A. A child who wants to share positive messages.
B. An adult who has just been promoted in his career.
C. A youngster who embraces the comforts of ordinariness.
D. A senior who has been diagnosed cancer.
7. Which of the following can best describe the students?
A. Thoughtful and cheerful. B. Confident and diligent.
C. Hopeful and successful. D. Optimistic and unbelievable.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了加利福尼亚州一所小学学生和艺术老师合作创建的电话热线，该热线为处于困难时期的人们提供孩子们的快乐建议，迅速受到了社交媒体的传播和大众的欢迎。文章强调了这个热线背后的魔力词语和纯粹的喜悦，以及它为压力大的成年人、住院患者、老年人提供的服务。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times.(加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。)”可知，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or nervous“. Helpful suggestions include： ”punch your pillow“, “jump on the trampoline”, or ”go get a cookie“.(按下1会给那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人带来一些想法。有用的建议包括：“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿饼干”。)”可知，按下1会建议那些“感到疯狂、沮丧或紧张”的人“打枕头”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿饼干”。所以 按1就可以听到吃点点心的建议。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.(这条热线在压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人中变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人可以拨打这条热线，所以一位被诊断出癌症的老人可能会拨打该热线，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages.(它提供了不同年龄的孩子们分享积极信息的快乐声音。)”和第四段“ Students working on the hotline should first think of what they would like to say to encourage someone else.(在热线工作的学生应该首先想到他们想说些什么来鼓励别人。)”可知，这些孩子是一群积极，开朗，为他人着想，体贴的学生。故选A。
C
Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high, so it’s nice to get away for a while. However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.
Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email. The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country’s beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email. “When visitors travel to Iceland we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer,” one official said. “Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that.”
To use the service, you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of- office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically (自动地). The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they’ve given their email jobs to one of Iceland’s four- legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But how do horses type an email? They’ve got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn’t mean coherency (条理性). They’re horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.
This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously. Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear. The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday. It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday. It’ll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to vacation in Iceland.
8. What is a problem that people face when they are on vacation according to the text?
A. They prefer work to holidays.
B. They’re required to send emails.
C. They always keep their work in mind.
D. They feel uneasy without work at hand.
9. What can we know about the messages created by the horses?
A. They do not make any sense.
B. They will be reviewed by the sender first.
C. They’re expected to make the receiver laugh.
D. They’re created in the style the sender requires.
10. How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email?
A. Advanced. B. Competitive. C. Educational. D. Meaningful.
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To show a way to develop the tourist industry.
B. To describe the new role of horses in travel.
C. To encourage people to travel in Iceland.
D. To introduce a new tourism service.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人在旅游的时候还在关心自己的工作，不时地查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出一个新的旅游服务，让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们得以尽情游览冰岛的美丽风光。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.(然而，即使是在度假的时候，也很难把所有的烦恼都留在办公室——尤其是当你想到堆积如山的电子邮件时)”可知，人们在度假时，总是难以放下工作上的事，无法充分享受假期。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They’ve got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn’t mean coherency. They’re horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.(他们在田野里有自己特别设计的马大小的键盘，可以在键盘上行走。然而，这并不意味着连贯性。毕竟它们是马。结果只是无意义的信件集合)”可知，马在大号键盘上随意走动，打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何意义。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously.(这可能看起来像一个笑话，但实际上是认真的)”及“The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday.(这项服务让人们注意到一个事实，即人们有权在假期离开工作岗位)”可知，OutHorse Your Email服务虽然看起来有些可笑，但实际上有着严肃的目的，这项服务提醒人们注意人们有权在假日期间不工作。由此可知，作者认为它是有用且有意义的服务。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，特别是第二段中的“Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email.(冰岛现在提供了一个解决方案，一项名为“OutHorse Your Email”的服务)”可知，本文介绍了针对人们难以放下工作充分享受假期的问题，冰岛推出了一项新的旅游服务OutHorse Your Email，包括这项服务的目的、运作方式以及作者的评价。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的旅游服务。故选D项。
D
Do you like the woolly mammoths (毛猛犸象) from the movie Ice Age? Too bad they’re extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected (复活的) species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.
There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well-preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic engineering (基因工程). It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.
If we refer to Jurassic Park, resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we don’t have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that mean we should do that?
De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, for example, were excellent gardeners. Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold, ice field. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldn’t be brought back.”
12. Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age?
A. To recall the joy from the movie. B. To lead the readers into the topic.
C. To attract readers’ attention to the movie. D. To show functions of resurrecting animals.
13. What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?
A. Its wide application. B. Its main methods.
C. Its complex procedures. D. Its distinct characteristic.
14. What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 3?
A. broken away B. picked up C. fallen apart D. run out
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Can we bring extinct animals back? B. Do you like the woolly mammoths?
C. Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos? D. Should we promote cloning skills?
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容，其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术，并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like the woolly mammoths (毛猛犸象) from the movie Ice Age? Too bad they’re extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected (复活的) species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.(你喜欢电影《冰河世纪》里的猛犸象吗？太糟糕了，它们已经灭绝了？由于最近生物技术的发展，科幻小说里的东西可能很快就会变成现实，通过一个吸引人的过程，叫做“反灭绝”，目的是让灭绝的物种复活。复活的物种在功能上与原始灭绝的物种相同，但它们并不是完全相同的复制品)”可推知，作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影，该电影中的毛猛犸象在现实中已经灭绝，但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实，从而引出本文的话题，故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well-preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic engineering (基因工程). It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.(有三种主要的反灭绝技术。其中之一是，科学家故意选择与灭绝物种具有相似特征的现存物种来产生后代。这是一种自然的方法。另一个是克隆。克隆动物是通过获取已灭绝动物的DNA而创造出来的。下一代将是灭绝物种的一模一样的复制品。这只适用于濒临灭绝或最近灭绝的动物，因为它需要保存完好的卵子。第三种是最新的技术——基因工程。它使用基因编辑工具将从灭绝动物中挑选出来的基因替换为其最亲近的现存亲属的基因)”可知，该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thankfully, we don’t have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has”可知，我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑，是因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了，disintegrated由integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来，其意思应与integrate的意思相反，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected (复活的) species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.(由于最近生物技术的发展，科幻小说里的东西可能很快就会变成现实，通过一个吸引人的过程，叫做“反灭绝”，目的是让灭绝的物种复活。复活的物种在功能上与原始灭绝的物种相同，但它们并不是完全相同的复制品)”结合本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容，故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗?”可作本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Love the Process
When you first feel that you love the process more than the result, you will sense it makes you better at dealing with failures. In the end, you won’t care about the outcome if you enjoy the process of getting to it. On the contrary, if you do not enjoy the process, you won’t get the joy of success either.
We all love when our hard work pays off.____16____ Concentrating too much on the end result without enjoying the process can disappoint and make us quit. You have to know where you are going and have fun going there. If you learn how to love the process, failing at the end will not disappoint you.____17____
But how to do that, in this impatient world, where we see a lot of successful people around and want to compete? Well, that question has the answer in it.
Never Compete.
____18____ First of all, we are all different. And we do not measure success equally. For some, success means money; for others, it’s power or freedom or accomplishing a goal. Ride your own ride.
Be Patient.
Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient.____19____ Do it slowly, but constantly. Consistency (持续稳定) is your friend in this route.
____20____
Divide the process into small milestones, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small accomplishments can go a long way. If you are in the process of weight loss, do a “Cheat day” and enjoy your beloved cake once in a while. You’ve earned that.
A. Never compare yourself with others.
B. Reward yourself for small achievements.
C. Impatience is the direct route to losing heart.
D. Competing with others can’t make you more powerful.
E. But we never know what will be the result in the end.
F. You will be successful because you enjoy the process.
G. Success will be doubled, instead, as you love the whole process.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了享受过程的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all love when our hard work pays off. (我们都希望我们的努力得到回报)”以及下文“Concentrating too much on the end result without enjoying the process can disappoint and make us quit.(过多关注结果而不享受过程会让我们失望并且放弃)”可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，E选项“但是我们不会知道最终的结果会是什么”符合语境，指出结果无法预知，与前文是转折关系，后文讲述了过渡关注结果的坏处。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you learn how to love the process, failing at the end will not disappoint you.(如果你学会如何享受过程，最终的失败不会让你感到失望)”可知，前文说明了享受过程的益处，本句与上文呈对应关系，指出享受过程带来的好处。故G选项“然而，当你享受过程时，成功就会翻倍”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据小标题Never Compete(不要竞争)和下文“First of all, we are all different. And we do not measure success equally. For some, success means money; for others, it’s power or freedom or accomplishing a goal. Ride your own ride.(首先，我们都是不同的。我们并不平能等地衡量成功。对一些人来说，成功意味着金钱；对其他人来说，它是权力、自由或完成目标。走你自己的路)”可知，本段的主旨是不要和别人攀比，故A选项“永远不要拿自己和别人比较”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文提到的关键词“patient”结合后文“Do it slowly, but constantly. Consistency (持续稳定) is your friend in this route.(慢慢地做，但要坚持不懈。在这条路上，稳定是你的朋友)”可知，本句旨在说明不要急躁，要有耐心。C选项“急躁是失去信心的直接途径”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Divide the process into small milestones, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small accomplishments can go a long way. If you are in the process of weight loss, do a “Cheat day” and enjoy your beloved cake once in a while. You’ve earned that.(把这个过程分成几个小的里程碑，在完成每个里程碑后给自己一个奖励。奖励自己的小成就可能对自己大有帮助。如果你在减肥的过程中，做一个“欺骗日”，偶尔享受一下你心爱的蛋糕。这是你应得的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是奖励自己，可知B选项“为小成就奖励自己”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I usually start my day with a coffee from TODAY. Every morning a smiling young man stands at the cashier’s area, with his colorful and funny-looking ____21____. It seems that he works happily every day.
It was rainy last Monday. When I rushed to the store, I was wet all over, which made me ____22____. Just then, the young man greeted me with a big smile and ____23____ me, which drove away my depression (沮丧). What ____24____ me was that he always seems happy. At first I thought he was just pretending to smile, making the best of a ____25____ situation. ____26____, he couldn’t possibly enjoy working at a store, right?
Later I recognized from our conversation that I had ____27____ the most important part of his words originally: He does enjoy his job, and that is why he seems so happy. My life doesn’t always look ____28____ like what I want it to be. I spend weekends ____29____ alone in my living room when I’d rather work in a beachside office with my friends. I drive an old Toyota when I’d ____30____ something that doesn’t have cracked windows. But the world doesn’t make any ____31____ if I have more money, a different space, a better job, or a nicer car. The wrapping paper is different, but the gift inside is ____32____. The way I feel about myself, how often I choose to smile ____33____ because it feels good—neither of these things depends on my living situation as a writer. This guy shows me that you can be who you want to be, no matter ____34____ your situation looks like. Happiness is about how you treat the present situation, and how willing you are to enjoy simple ____35____, even if things aren’t perfect.
21. A. skin B. sheet C. uniform D. image
22. A. upset B. concerned C. creative D. scared
23. A. kept an eye for B. made fun of C. fell in love with D. chatted with
24. A. alarmed B. approached C. confused D. confirmed
25. A. complex B. embarrassing C. favorable D. tough
26. A. At all B. After all C. Above all D. In all
27. A. left out B. sorted out C. made out D. focused on
28. A. gradually B. particularly C. exactly D. obviously
29. A. writing B. studying C. working D. sleeping
30. A. attract B. prefer C. preserve D. reserve
31. A. progress B. change C. proposal D. contribution
32. A. special B. precious C. effective D. similar
33. A. still B. never C. simply D. hardly
34. A. how B. what C. when D. where
35. A. pleasures B. achievements C. adventures D. traditions
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在雨天淋湿，遇见一位开心享受工作的年轻人，从而感悟到幸福不依赖于外在条件，而在于一个人如何面对现状以及有多愿意享受生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，一个面带微笑的年轻人站在收银台前，穿着五颜六色、看起来很滑稽的制服。A. skin皮肤；B. sheet床单；C. uniform制服；D. image形象。根据下文“at the cashier’s area”可知，年轻人穿着制服站在收银台前。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跑到店铺时浑身湿透了，这让我很沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. concerned担忧的；C. creative有创造力的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I was wet all over”以及“ which drove away my depression (沮丧)”可知，作者被淋湿感到很沮丧。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，那个年轻人带着大大的微笑和我交谈，这消除了我的沮丧。A. kept an eye for 留意着；B. made fun of 开玩笑；C. fell in love with爱上了；D. chatted with和……聊天。根据下文“Just then, the young man greeted me with a big smile”可知，年轻人带着微笑和作者交谈，消除了作者的沮丧。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我困惑的是他总是看起来开心。A.alarmed 警报；B. approached接近；C. confused困惑；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“At first I thought he was just pretending to smile”可知，这个年轻人总是看起来开心很令作者不解。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为他只是在假装微笑，试图在艰难的情况下做到最好。A.complex复杂的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. favorable支持的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“he couldn’t possibly enjoy working at a store, right?”可知，这个年轻人在艰难的情况也总是看起来开心。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，他不可能喜欢在商店工作，对吧?A. At all总计；B. After all毕竟；C. Above all最重要的是；D. In all总共。根据上文“At first I thought he was just pretending to smile”可知，作者认为年轻人只是在假装，认为他不可能喜欢在店铺里工作。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我从我们的谈话中意识到，我起初错过了他故事中最重要的部分：他确实很享受他的工作，这就是为什么他看起来如此快乐。A. left out漏掉 ；B. sorted out漏掉了，整理好；C. made out 辨认出，理解；D. focused on关注。根据下文“the most important part of his words originally”以及语境可知，作者意识到自己错过了年轻人故事中最重要的部分。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活并不总是像我想要的那样。A. gradually逐渐；B. particularly尤其；C. exactly准确；D. obviously明显。根据上文“I spend weekends 　　　9　 alone in my living room when I’d rather work in a beachside office with my friends.”可知，生活不总是想我想要的那样。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末我更愿意和朋友们在海边的办公室里工作，却一个人在客厅里写作。A. writing写作；B. studying学习；C. working工作；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“as a writer”可知，作者是一位作家，所以此处表示作者独自在客厅写作。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开的是一辆破旧的丰田，而我更喜欢一些很棒的东西。A. attract吸引；B. prefer更喜欢；C. preserve保存；D. reserve储备。根据下文“something that doesn’t have cracked windows”以及语境可知，作者开着一辆破旧的丰田，但是作者更喜欢一些很棒的东西。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，如果我有更多的钱、更好的工作或更好的汽车，世界不会有多大变化。A. progress进步；B. change改变；C. proposal提议；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“But the world doesn’t make any”可知，此处表示事实上，即使如果作者拥有的更多，世界也不会有多大的变化。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包装纸不同，但里面的礼物是相似的。A. special特殊的；B. precious珍贵的 ；C. effective有效的 ；D. similar 相似的。根据下文“The wrapping paper is different”可知，包装纸不同，里面礼物相似。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的感觉，我选择微笑的频率仅仅是因为它感觉很好——这些都不取决于我作为一个作家的生活状况。A. still仍然；B. never从未；C.simply简单；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“ because it feels good”可知，因为它让我感觉好。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个人告诉我，无论你的处境如何，你都可以成为你想成为的人。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. when当时；D. where哪里。根据下文“your situation looks like.”可知，此处表示情况如何。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是关于你如何对待现在的情况，以及你有多愿意享受简单的快乐，即使事情并不完美。A. pleasures快乐；B. achievements成就；C. adventures冒险；D. traditions传统。根据下文“Happiness is about how you treat the present situation,”可知，享受快乐。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. So far, most of our lives____36____(record)online. We set up email and online shopping accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat.
Together, these things make____37____ our “digital legacy(数字遗产)”. What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes?
A Us tech company is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal date such as____38____(photo), videos, notes and other information to your family members.
As____39____ matter of fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is what we buy with money, such as virtual coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be passed down to____40____(they)family members. The other kind is things such as social media accounts. Dealing with these____41____(be) a difficult problem.
Although you may have created your accounts, you don’t____42____(true) own them—Internet companies do. You only have the right____43____(use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months Is it possible to get everything____44____(remove)? The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. According to it, people have a right to remove personal data, _____45_____ is also known as “the right to be forgotten”.
【答案】36. have been recorded
37. up 38. photos
39. a 40. their
41. is 42. truly
43. to use 44. removed
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字遗产”的构成，类型及其应用等。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，我们大部分的生活都是在网上记录的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中so far为现在完成时时间标志。同时，主语Most of our lives和动词record是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been recorded。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：总之，这些东西构成了我们的“数字遗产”。make up固定搭配，意为“构成”。故填up。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：有了它，你可以把你的个人资料，如照片、视频、笔记和其他信息传递给你的朋友或家人。photo是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填photos。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，有两种类型的数字遗产。as a matter of fact固定搭配，表示“事实上”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为它们值一些钱，所以可以传给家人。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语family members。故填their。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：处理这些是一个困难的问题。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然你可能已经创建了自己的账户，但你并不真正拥有它们——互联网公司拥有。动词own应用副词来修饰，使用副词作状语。故填truly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你只有使用它们的权利。the right to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的权利”，使用不定式结构。故填to use。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有可能把所有东西都移走吗？分析句子，句中get sth done为固定短语，意为“使某事被做”，宾语everything和动词remove是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填removed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据它，人们有权删除个人资料，这也被称为“被遗忘的权利”。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个事实，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，一批来自美国的交换生即将访问你们学校，在此期间他们将出席你们举办的英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)。请你代表全校师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍戏剧节(如目的、内容等)；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：代表 on behalf of
Dear American friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear American friends,
I’m Li Hua. On behalf of our school, I’d like to express our warm welcome to you. We are honored to have you here with us.
To provide us students with a stage to show ourselves and develop our interest in English learning, we’ll have the English Drama Festival, which will last for a week. Different types of plays will be put on, some rewritten from classic novels and some created from interesting life experiences. Your presence will surely add color to our festival.
Sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us! Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，一批来自美国的交换生即将访问你们学校，在此期间他们将出席你们举办的英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)。请你代表全校师生写一篇欢迎词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→ offer/supply
一定：surely → certainly/of course
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
令人愉快的：pleasant→ pleasurable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are honored to have you here with us.
拓展句：We are honored that we have you here with us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To provide us students with a stage to show ourselves and develop our interest in English learning, we’ll have the English Drama Festival, which will last for a week.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Different types of plays will be put on, some rewritten from classic novels and some created from interesting life experiences.（运用了独立主格形式）
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her.
She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost and found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought.
By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The Following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretend I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never say anything about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the puppy. She looked like a Molly, so we called her Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework she was there to help.
There was only one problem with this perfect dog: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately looking for.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
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Paragraph 2:
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair.
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【答案】With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer，but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come right over. Within minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.” But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was barking.
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly，and the little girl’s face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled. “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed，wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. God has blessed me with so much, I thought. As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只小狗跟着作者放学的女儿们回家了，女儿们很喜欢这只小狗，于是作者就留下了它，但后来在报纸上看到有人在寻找一只小狗，作者的良心让她觉得自己应该给狗主人打电话。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“怀着复杂的心情，我拿起了电话。”可知，本段可描述打电话之后的事情，对方立刻来作者家里看小狗，而作者内心还在不断挣扎。
由第二段首句内容“打开门，我看到一个女人和一个坐在一个小轮椅上的小女孩。”可知，本段可描述对方认出了小狗，并解释了小狗对小女孩的意义，作者终于释然了，认为自己做出了正确的决定。
2.续写线索：打电话——描述小狗特征——对方过来看狗——开门看到一个女人带着坐轮椅的小女孩——小狗和对方互相认出——解释小狗对小女孩的意义——作者感叹自己做了正确决定。
3.词汇激活：
行为类

①停车：pull up/stop
②露出喜色：light up/look happy
③抽噎：choke/sob
情绪类
①兴奋地：with excitement/in excitement/excitedly
②感到放心：feel relieved/feel a relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, a thousand thoughts crossed my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her, “I’m sorry, you have the wrong address.”(使用了独立主格结构、省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As they pulled out of the driveway, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语、省略that的宾语从句和where引导宾语从句)