河南省商丘市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期五月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省商丘市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期五月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 Accrding t Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
商丘市一高2021~2022学年第二学期5月月考考试试题
高一英语试卷
命题人: 审题人:
第一部分: 听力（略）（满分30分）
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Having both the curiosity and passion to explore the world is rewarding, Acquiring new skills after class is necessary and beneficial. To help you on your journey of self-growth and discovery, here are some free learning tools available for self-learners.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is one of the most popular learning tools out there. It offers over 4,000 free courses from a huge variety of disciplines. One of the best things about the platform is that it's available in many other languages other than English. It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your learning on the go.
Duolingo
Speaking of learning on the go, Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps. The app offers you the opportunity to learn a language. Flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and translation exercises help you pick up vocabulary and grammar. If you want to get started learning a new language, Duolingo can give you an excellent foundation.
The Uiniversity of Oxford
England's oldest university offers over 600 online courses, sets of teaching materials, and lecture series on its open education platform. This makes it one of the most invaluable learning tools on the Internet. Unlike courses on other platforms, Oxford's courses and lectures aren't laid out to give introductions to broad topics. Instead, learners can deep-dive into specific attractive subjects, such as the late works of Schumann, or the performance history of Medea.
BookBoon
If you're the leaner type who likes text and text only, BookBoon is a great resource for you. It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of. From an introduction to essay writing to the philosophy of artificial intelligence, BookBoon has almost covered everything.
21. What do Khan Academy and Duolingo have in common?
A. They are only available in English. B. They offer thousands of free courses.
C. They belong to mobile learning apps. D. They are platforms for learning classroom discipline.
22. What is unique about the University of Oxford?
A. It covers specific courses. B. It includes video teaching.
C. It is available for self-learners. D. It provides online courses.
23. Which is the fittest one for text-loving learners?
A. Khan Academy. B. Duolingo.
C. The University of Oxford. D. BookBoon.
B
When a woman was talkative while checking out at a Dollar General, her cashier, Emily Dunean didn't think much of it. But she stayed attentive as the 85-year-old told her about herself. A man behind her in line noticed what was happening, too.
Gerald Swindle was in a hurry to go hunting that day and was a bit annoyed with how long their conversation was going. But as Gerald waited for his turn, his attitude began to change. Not only did he conclude that hunting wasn't more important than their conversation, but found himself captivated by what the elderly woman said once he stopped to listen.
"You were patient with this lady," Gerald later said in a video recalling what had happened. "You did nothing but followed her conversation, listening to every word she said, and never rushing her."
He added, "You showed me what people ought to be. Sometimes it might be the only person they talk to this week. You inspired me and sometimes I need that, so I appreciate it."
Since posting the video online, it's become popular with nearly 2 million views!
"I never expected this to come about because it was just a regular day for me. I was just doing my job," Emily said.
As the comment section quickly filled with others sharing how inspired they felt by Emily's kindness, higher-ups at Dollar General heard, of the story. One day, members from the company's leadership team showed up to her store and presented her with flower, and a $1,000 donation to a local elementary school.
Best of all, that elderly woman has since come back to the store several times, and the two of them are becoming quite close. "What I've learned is so amazing—you can have an effect on people just by being yourself, working at the Dollar General," she said.
24. How did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the customer at first?
A. He listened with full attention. B. He focused on his own hunting.
C. He felt lucky to be not talkative. D. He felt disturbed at the long talk
25. What does the underlined word "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stuck. B. Angered. C. Inspired. D. Attracted.
26. What was the post about?
A. What patience Emily showed to the customer. B. Why Dollar General became popular online.
C. How Gerald dealt with the customer attentively. D. How Emily was praised by her company leader.
27. What did Emily learn from the story?
A. Caring for the old can bring benefit to us. B. Listening to people is a skill to be mastered.
C. It's sometimes easy to influence other people. D. Being a cashier is a good way for connection.
C
Lego is considering a brick（积木）rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable（可持续的）sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.
Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was "totally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?" Mr. Brooks added.
"There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that." Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.
Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36,000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.
So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only T%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor（主管）in Lego's factory, said last year: "We need to learn again how to do this.
Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100,000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.
28. Lego is making great efforts to__________.
A. promote its brick rental plan B. raise its production efficiency
C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste D. develop new products
29. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan_________.
A. is well under way B. has a long way to go
C. is totally useless D. goes against Lego's interest
30. The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of_________.
A. figures B. examples C. comparison D. classification
31. What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?
A. Defensive. B. Determined C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
D
Scientists recently have discovered a new species of bat that has bright orange for and black wings. They later named it Myotis nimbaensis in the journal American Museum Novitates.
Jon Flanders, who works at Bat Conservation International（BCI）, was leading a team with eight other researchers in the Nimba Mountains in Guinea where they found the orange bat, Many bats live in the mountains' old mineshafts（井简）that are now unsafe to enter, so researchers placed nets at the entrances to trap bats while they flew. One night in January 2018, a brightly colored bat standing out among its dark-furred neighbors was also caught in the net.
"The color is just unusual. Its wings are black with orange fur. There aren't a lot of orange bats in the world. I don't tend to work with that many brightly colored bats. It's definitely an unusual one for me," Flanders says.
There are about 1,400 bat species in the world, including a few orange ones in China and South America—far from Myotis nimbaensis's home in West Africa. For the past several years, more than 20 new bat species have been added to the list. However, those discoveries usually come about when scientists tease（梳理）apart the small genetic and physical differences between nearly the same species.
"Experienced researchers went out in the field, caught an animal, and said, ‘This is something we can't identify.' That's much more unusual." says Nancy Simmons, the American Museum of Natural History's director of mammals.
To make sure that they had found something new, the team recaptured（重新捕获）the first bat they had found and compared it with specimens（标本）of other species. After doing some research, the team concluded that the new species of bat is at least five percent different than the closest related species, reports The Times.
Next, the scientists hope to study more about Myotis nimbaensis's ecology—where it lives, what it eats, and what it needs in a habitat.
32. What did the researchers do after arriving at the mineshafts?
A. They entered them for further observation. B. They caught some bats with a big net.
C. They reported their newly found bat caves. D. They made sounds to drive the bats away.
33. What can we know about the over 20 new bat species found previously?
A. They are commonly seen. B. They are different in colors.
C. They live in West Africa. D. They share similar genes.
34. Why did the researchers recapture the first bat they had found?
A. To attract more such bats. B. To make a specimen.
C. To identify its species. D. To keep it in their lab.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. An unusual adventure in Guinea B. Different bat species worldwide
C. A newly discovered bat species D. Bats living in old mineshafts
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited. 36 . That's really frustrating: However, there is no need to worry. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.
Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder（膀胱）before bed. 37 . It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.
Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. 38 . You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.
Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. 39 . The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.
40 . If your wake-up time is 6:30 a. m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!
You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.
A. Think in a positive way.
B. Maintain a calm attitude.
C. They may keep you awake.
D. Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the evening.
E. You can do simple math problems in your head.
F. Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.
G. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped—it felt good. The 41 had been building since dawn.
Then Mama shouted from the 42 , "Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!"
I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of 43 , like thick smoke from a railway engine's chimney. All the birds flew away. "Faye, go with Mama!" I 44 . "I'll warn Papa."
Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I 45 saw her climb the porch（门廊） steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I 46 for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. 47 my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him 48 the car.
I searched the dashboard（仪表板）and found the switch for the front 49 . They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick 50 ? I pushed the horn（喇叭）again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.
51 , Papa's face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and 52 . He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. "Oh, Iris, you're 53 ."
I hugged Papa and 54 . I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa 55 my face. "Your mother and Faye?" I said, "They are in the house." Papa nodded, "Good. We'll wait out the storm there." Papa shut off the car's lights and I worried the dirt would 56 us.
Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to 57 . Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama 58 out. "Mama!” I shouted and ran into her arms. "Oh, my precious Iris!" Mama cried. "You and Papa are safe!"
"I'm safe 59 Iris," Papa said, "The car's horn led me to shelter."
"I'm so proud of you," Mama said to me.
I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had 60 the horrible storm.
41. A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow
42. A. church B. house C. field D. car
43. A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust
44. A. said B. complained C. suggested D. shouted
45. A. hardly B. constantly C. really D. surprisingly
46. A. screamed B. waited C. looked D. searched
47. A. Cleaning B. Touching C. Covering D. Rubbing
48. A. fix B. find C. recognize D. drive
49. A. lights B. handles C. wheels D. windows
50. A. smoke B. darkness C. forest D. atmosphere
51. A. Curiously B. Disappointedly C. Suddenly D. Unexpectedly
52. A. relief B. warmth C. excitement D. bravery
53. A. handsome B. cautious C. safe D. impressive
54. A. smiled B. whispered C. relaxed D. cried
55. A. glared at B. looked into C. swept over D. reached for
56. A. bury B. leave C. hurt D. poison
57. A. spread B. multiply C. settle D. double
58. A. walked B. slipped C. laughed D. dashed
59. A. rather than B. apart from C. thanks to D. other than
60. A. survived B. defeated C. experienced D. caused
第II卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play 61 （it）popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.
From tomorrow, children younger than 12 62 （allow）only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9pm, they will be banned 63 logging（登录）into it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.
The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out 64 the time is up.
Tencent claimed these were the 65 （strict）measures in China's game industry to prevent 66 （addict）and the company expected they would ease parents' anxiety.
There have been several cases 67 （report）that children had spent too much money as well as time on King of Glory, Tencent said it will add 68 new function to limit spending of teenage players. The company also said it had 'updated system for parents to monitor children 69 （use）its games.
Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers their children use 70 （play）games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.
第四部分 写作（共两节: 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1, 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）, 不计分。
Dear Mr. Headmaster,
I am writing to draw your attention to some proper behavior among us students like littering. It makes our school dirty but unpleasant, and do harm to the image of our school.
I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clear not appropriate what students litter anywhere. I wonder if the school could to place more dustbins around and set up specific rules for such bad behavior. At the same time, students should be encouraged, to, develop good habits and behave ourselves. I believe that, with the joint effort of teachers and, students, our school will become much better place in the near future.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours faithfully,
Li Yue
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
在过去几年中, 我们目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。请写一封倡议书, 呼吁大家关注这些灾害并保护环境。内容包括如下要点:
1. 举出人类活动引发的灾害实例;
2. 给出一些必要的防范措施;
3. 号召大家行动起来拯救地球, 保护环境。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数
Dear friends,
I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all, thank you!
2022年5月月考英语参考答案
21．C 22．A 23．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款学习工具。
21．
细节理解题。根据Khan Academy介绍中的最后一句“It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your learning on the go.(这是一个有精彩的视频的移动应用程序，以让你边走边学。)”和Duolingo介绍中的第一句“Speaking of learning on the go, Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps.(说到边走边学，Duolingo也是最受欢迎的移动学习应用之一。)”可知，这两款学习工具的共同之处是它们都属于移动应用程序。故选C项。
22．
细节理解题。根据The University of Oxford介绍中的最后一句“Instead, learners can deep-dive into specific attractive subjects, such as the late works of Schumann, or the performance history of Medea.(相反，学习者可以深入研究特定的有吸引力的主题，如舒曼的晚期作品，或美狄亚的表演历史。)”可知，这款学习工具的独特之处在于学习者可以通过此学习工具深入研究特定的、有吸引力的主题。故选A项。
23．
细节理解题。根据BookBoon介绍中的前两句“If you’re the learner type who likes text and text only, BookBoon is a great resource for you. It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of.(如果你是那种只喜欢文本的学习者，BookBoon对你来说是一个很好的资源。它提供了超过5000万本电子书和教科书，内容几乎是你能想到的任何主题。)”可知，该学习工具最适合喜欢文本学习的人。故选D项。
24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。一家商店的收银员耐心倾听一位老年顾客的倾诉并与之交谈，她的故事被发布到网上，引起人们的共鸣。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gerald Swindle was in a hurry to go hunting that day and was a bit annoyed with how long their conversation was going.( Gerald Swindle那天急着去打猎，对他们的谈话持续了这么长时间感到有些恼火)”可知，Gerald Swindle那天赶着去打猎，前面那个顾客与收银员长时间的对话让他感觉被打扰了，故选D项。
25．
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“But as Gerald waited for his turn, his attitude began to change. Not only did he conclude that hunting wasn’t more important than their conversation(可是Gerald等着轮到他的时候，他的态度开始改变了。他不仅得出结论，打猎并不比他们的谈话更重要)”及划线词后“he stopped to listen(他停下来倾听)”可知，Gerald不仅开始倾听这位老人对收银员的倾诉，而且对她说的话“很感兴趣”，从语境的递进关系判断，划线词的含义是“吸引”。故选D项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“‘You were patient with this lady,’ Gerald later said in a video recalling what had happened. ‘You did nothing but followed her conversation, listening to every word she said, and never rushing her.’(‘你对这位女士很有耐心，’Gerald后来在一段视频中回忆发生的事情时说。‘你什么也没做，只是跟着她说话，听她说的每一个字，从不催促她。’)”可知，Gerald在一家名为Dollar General的商店里看到收银员艾米丽耐心倾听一个老年顾客的讲述，Gerald把这段对话的视频发到网上，所以这条视频是关于Emily对顾客表现出的耐心，故选A项。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “‘What I’ve learned is so amazing—you can have an effect on people just by being yourself, working at the Dollar General,’ she said.(‘我所学到的是如此惊人——你可以通过在Dollar General工作，做你自己来影响别人，’她说。)”可知，Emily谈到自己的感悟：有时候很容易影响别人，故选C项。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍乐高（Lego）公司致力于减少塑料污染所做出的努力。
28．细节理解题。由第一段中Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.可知，乐高公司正在考虑实施一项租赁计划，以减少塑料废物。因此乐高公司正致力于减少塑料废物的产生，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that. there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.”，可知，实施这个租赁计划需要做很多技术思考，这只是一个开始而已，目前还没有试租的计划。因此在Mr. Brooks看来，该租赁计划还有很长的路要走，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.可知，国际社会越来越多地关注塑料废料对环境的影响，乐高公司面临的减少碳排放的压力越来越大。它每年生产190亿个零件（每分钟36，000件），全部由塑料制成，而许多内部包装也是塑料的。因此文章是通过使用数据来直观地表明公司减塑压力之大，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中The company has invested more than e 100, 000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.可知，该公司已投资超过100,000,000欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。该公司的目标是到2025年将其所有包装材料排除在垃圾填埋场之外。因此乐高公司投入了大量的人力和物力去研究非塑料替代品，因此它对于开发非塑料替代品的态度是坚决的，故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家最近发现的一种新蝙蝠物种，并对它的基因进行研究。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many bats live in the mountains’ old mineshafts(井筒) that are now unsafe to enter, so researchers placed nets at the entrances to trap bats while they flew.(许多蝙蝠生活在山区的老矿井里，现在进入这些矿井是不安全的，所以研究人员在矿井的入口处放置了网，以便在蝙蝠飞行时捕捉它们)”可知，研究人员到达矿井后他们用一张大网抓了一些蝙蝠。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, those discoveries usually come about when scientists tease(梳理) apart the small genetic and physical differences between nearly the same species.(然而，这些发现通常是在科学家们梳理出几乎相同物种之间微小的基因和生理差异时产生的)”可知，以前发现的20多种新蝙蝠它们有相似的基因。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To make sure that they had found something new, the team recaptured (重新捕获) the first bat they had found and compared it with specimens (标本) of other species.(为了确保他们有新的发现，研究小组重新捕获了他们发现的第一只蝙蝠，并将其与其他物种的标本进行了比较)”可知，研究人员要重新捕获他们发现的第一只蝙蝠是为了确定它的物种。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists recently have discovered a new species of bat that has bright orange for and black wings.(科学家最近发现了一种新的蝙蝠，它有亮橙色的身体和黑色的翅膀)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家最近发现的一种新蝙蝠物种，并对它的基因进行研究。所以“A newly discovered bat species(一种新发现的蝙蝠)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
36．G 37．D 38．C 39．E 30．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。
36．空前说许多人常常发现自己半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋，此处承接上文，讲的是他们醒来后就再难以入睡的情况，故G项（他们在床上辗转反侧，睡不着觉）符合语境。
37．空前说睡前不要喝东西充盈膀胱，空后又说它可能会让你睡得更快，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠，因此此处是说睡前尤其不要喝酒，故D项（最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒）符合语境。
38．空前说当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，此处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。
39．空前说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，故E项（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。
40．空后说如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想——我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（以积极的方式思考）符合语境。
【点睛】
在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上文中出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains.”可知，当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此，空处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，C项中的They指代的就是前面提到的打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线，故C项（它们可能会让你保持清醒）符合语境。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙尘暴袭来之时不顾自己的安危，机智勇敢地营救父亲的感人故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从拂晓开始天气变得越来越热。 A. sand沙子； B. thunder雷声； C. heat热；D. snow雪。根据前句可知，温度突然下降给人带来舒服的感觉，可推知从拂晓到现在一直很热，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从屋子里叫我们快进屋。 A. church教堂； B. house房子； C. field田地； D. car车辆。由第一段Mama started dinner.可知妈妈原来在厨房做饭，因此她在屋子里叫我们，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向西边望去，看见一团巨大的黑云，像是火车烟囱冒出的浓烟。A. fog雾； B. gas汽油； C. steam蒸汽； D. dust尘土。由第五段The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.（沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬。）可知，作者看到的是一大团尘土构成的黑云，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Faye，跟妈妈走！”我喊到，我去提醒爸爸。A. say说； B. complain抱怨； C. suggest建议； D. shout叫喊。因为当时情况紧急，我朝Faye大声喊道“我去提醒爸爸”。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙尘暴来势迅猛，Faye刚跑到前门廊我就几乎看不见她了。A. hardly几乎不； B. constantly不断地； C. really真得；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。因为沙尘暴来势迅猛，遮天蔽日，我几乎看不见Faye了，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呼喊爸爸，希望听到我的声音他能回来。A. scream高声喊，大声叫； B. wait等待； C. look看； D. search寻找。我很焦急，希望他能听到我的呼喊，因此我高声喊爸爸，故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬，我需要找地方躲一躲。A. clean清洗； B. touch接触； C. cover覆盖； D. rub摩擦。沙尘打在脸上，因此我用一只手捂着脸，走向车去，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸还在外面！我需要帮他找到车。A. fix修理； B. find找到； C. recognize辨认出； D. drive开车。我躲进车里后，心里依然牵挂在露天的爸爸，我需要帮助他在黑暗中找到汽车，躲避风沙。下文紧接着讲的就是我如何帮助爸爸找到车子的，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在仪表盘上寻找按键然后打开了车子的大灯。A. light灯光； B. handle把手； C. wheel车轮； D. window窗户。我希望爸爸能顺着灯光找过车，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我又担心爸爸能否在一片漆黑中看到车灯发出的光亮。A. smoke烟雾； B. darkness黑暗； C. forest森林； D. atmosphere氛围。根据前文可知，沙尘暴来袭，白天变成黑夜，因此我担心爸爸能否在一片漆黑中看到灯光，故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的脸突然出现在车窗前。A. curiously好奇地； B. disappointedly失望地； C. suddenly突然 D. unexpectedly未预料到地。就在我想尽各种办法希望能帮助爸爸找到车子的时候，他的脸突然出现在车窗前，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心因为惊喜和如释重负而狂跳。A. relief慰藉，松了口气； B. warmth温暖；C. excitement兴奋； D. bravery勇敢。看到爸爸平安无事，危机解除了，人首先产生的感觉是如释重负，不是兴奋不已，故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，Iris，你是安全的。A. handsome帅气的；B. cautious小心的； C. safe安全的； D. impressive给人印象深刻的。危机时刻，儿子担心爸爸的安危，爸爸也在担心亲人的安危。看到儿子是安全的，爸爸稍稍放心，故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱着爸爸，同时也哭了出来。A. smile微笑； B. whisper低声说； C. relax放松； D. cry哭，喊叫。根据下一句我能感觉到泪水顺着我满是灰尘的脸颊流下来，可判断出我拥抱着爸爸哭了出来，故选D。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：爸爸盯着我，问到“你妈妈和Faye在哪里？”。A. glare at怒目而视； B. look into调查，观察，盯着看；C. sweep over掠过，扫过；D. reach for伸手……去拿。爸爸看到我安全，在短暂的放心后，又想起了不在面前的妻子和女儿，非常担心她们的安危，所以有点紧张有点急切地盯着我的脸询问她们的情况，故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸关了车灯，我担心尘土会把我们埋起来。A. bury埋葬； B. leave离开； C. hurt伤害； D. poison毒药。风沙持续不停，我担心时间久了，尘土会把我们埋起来，故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，风停了，沙尘也停息了。A. spread传播，扩展；B. multiply繁殖，乘以；C. settle定居，平静下来； D. double(使)加倍。因为没有了风，沙尘落在地上平静下来，故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回家时妈妈从屋里跑出来。A. walk散步； B. slip滑到； C. laugh大笑； D. dash猛冲，急奔。风暴过后，我们回家的时候，妈妈看到我们喜出望外，从屋里冲了出来。故选D。
59．考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了Iris我才能平安无事。A. rather than而不是；B. 除了……外(都)；C. thanks to多亏；D. other than（用于否定陈述后）除了……以外。多亏了我勇敢机智，成功地帮助父亲脱险，故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我哭得更厉害了，流下了喜悦的泪水，因为我们全家在这场可怕的沙尘暴中幸存下来。A. survive幸存； B. defeat击败； C. experience经历； D. cause导致。我流下了开心的泪水，因为我们全家在这场可怕的沙尘暴而幸存下来。注意风沙不是被击败的，而是自己停息的，不能选defeat，故选A。
61．its 62.will be allowed 63.from 64.when/if 65．strictest
66.addiction 67.reported 68.a 69.using 70．to play
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腾讯公司即将升级“王者荣耀”游戏系统，以控制青少年玩该款游戏的时间。
61．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：腾讯公司昨天宣布将限制青少年每天玩它的受欢迎的王者荣耀游戏的时间。游戏是腾讯公司开发出来的，表示游戏的归属，意为“它的”，在句中作定语修饰game，应使用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。
62．考查时态和语态，句意：从明天开始，未满12岁的儿童每天最多只被允许玩一个小时的游戏。from tomorrow（从明天起）作为时间状语常与一般将来时连用，并且主语children与谓语动词allow之间为被动关系，此空意为“将会被允许”，故填will be allowed。
63．考查固定短语。句意：晚上9点以后，未满12岁的儿童将被禁止登录。sb. be banned from doing sth.意为“某人被禁止做某事”，为了完整表达“孩子们被禁止玩游戏”，应填入介词，故填from。
64．考查状语从句。句意：年龄小的玩家将被迫在规定的时间结束的时候退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候”，可以使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“如果规定的时间结束了”，则可以使用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。
65．考查形容词的最高级。句意：腾讯声称这是中国游戏产业中最严格的措施。in China’s game industry是一个范围，表示这些措施在游戏产业中是最严厉的，应使用最高级形式，故填strictest。
66．考查名词。句意：采取最严格的措施，以防止青少年上瘾。prevent（阻止）是一个及物动词，后接名词作宾语，addict作为动词时，意为“使……上瘾”。它的名词是addiction，故填addiction。
67．考查非谓语动词。在这个简单句中已经有谓语动词have been了，所以report只能用非谓语动词的形式，它和case之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填reported。
68．考查冠词。句意：腾讯公司表示将增加一个新功能来限制青少年玩家的消费。此处需填冠词，并且表示泛指，意为“一个新功能”，故填a。
69．考查动名词。句意：该公司还表示，它已更新了家长监控系统，可以监控孩子玩游戏。use在此处后面有宾语games，因此它用作动词，而monitor是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，因此应使用use的动名词形式using，而children是using的逻辑主语，故填using。
70．考查动词不定式。句意：父母可以连接孩子玩游戏的手机，平板电脑或计算机，这样，即使他们有多个游戏帐户，他们也可以随时关注孩子。此复合句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是phones, tablets or computers，它们在从句中作use的宾语，即Their children use phones, tablets or computers to play games. 不定式在定语从句中作目的状语，故填to play。
71．1. proper→improper 2. but→and 3.do→does 4. clear→clearly 5. what→that
6. 删除could后的 to 7. for→against 8. ourselves→themselves 9.effort→efforts
10. much前加a
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是学生李跃写给校长的信，针对校园的一些破坏环境的不良行为提出了自己的建议。
1.考查形容词。句意：校长，我写信是想提醒您注意我们学生的一些不当行为，比如乱丢垃圾。结合句意“乱丢垃圾”是不当行为，形容词proper的反义词意为“不恰当的”，修饰名词behavior作定语。故将proper改为improper。
2.考查连词。句意：它使我们的学校肮脏且令人不愉快，损害了我们学校的形象。分析可知，句意前后“使我们的学校肮脏”和“令人不愉快”之间是顺承关系，应该用并列连词and连接，而but是转折关系连词。故将but改为and。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：它使我们的学校肮脏且令人不愉快，损害了我们学校的形象。固定短语do harm to表示“对……有害，损害”，该句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词do应该用第三人称单数形式does。故将do改为does。
4.考查副词。句意：学生在任何地方乱扔东西显然是不合适的。形容词clea的副词形式clearly意为“显然地”，修饰该句中的形容词appropriate作状语。故将 clear改为clearly。
5.考查主语从句连接词。句意：学生在任何地方乱扔东西显然是不合适的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句，it是形式主语，从句句意完成且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，因此，从句连接词应该用that。故将what改为that。
6.考查情态动词。句意：我想知道学校是否可以在附近放置更多的垃圾箱，并制定具体的规定抵制这种不良行为。情态动词could意为“能，可以”，后面跟动词原形，不是不定式。故删除could后的 to。
7.考查介词。句意：我想知道学校是否可以在附近放置更多的垃圾箱，并制定具体的规定抵制这种不良行为。分析可知，介词for意为“为了”，此处指“抵制，反对”，介词against复合句意。故将for改为against。
8.考查反身代词。句意：同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯和行为举止。短语behave oneself意为“使举止规矩”，该句中主语“students”对应的反身代词是第三人称themselves。故将ourselves改为themselves。
9.考查名词的数。句意：我相信，在老师和学生的共同努力下，我们学校在不久的将来会变得更好。名词effort意为“努力”，是可数名词，根据句意此处是老师和学生的共同努力，应该用复数形式efforts。故将effort改为efforts。
10.考查冠词。句意：我相信，在老师和学生的共同努力下，我们学校在不久的将来会变得更好。该句中place是可数名词，much首字母发音是辅音音素，此处应该用不定冠词a，表泛指。故在much前加a。
72．Dear friends，
I am writing to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As we know, over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet.
Above all, the top priority for us is to plant as many trees as possible, especially in the arid areas. Meanwhile, we should protect wild plants and animals to maintain the ecological balance. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recyclable paper. Since it’s our duty to protect our planet, don’t hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾害并保护环境。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
付出努力：join efforts→work hard
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
责任：duty→responsibility
保护：protect→guard
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：As we know, over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet.
拓展句：It is well known that over the past years, floods, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] So it is high time that we should join efforts to save our planet.(运用了虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] Since it’s our duty to protect our planet, don’t hesitate to join us in the action and take thesemeasures.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)