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Module 3 模块话题语法填空练习-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题（外研版）
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这是一份Module 3 模块话题语法填空练习-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题（外研版），共15页。
Module 3 Heroes
模块话题语法填空练习
（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably one of 1 (famous) soldiers in China. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money 2 (help) people in need. He carried luggage for the old and gave food to children. He seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He 3 (regard) as a symbol of the giving spirit.
Today the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people 4 (do) volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer 5 (group) that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of selfless 6 (serve). It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, from the team, designed the routes (路线) to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more 7 (easy) and safely. Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters of ice and snow each day. This made the routes 8 (work) well for the games. Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the 9 (beautiful) of Beijing to guests.
“People say volunteering is about giving, but in the past two weeks I 10 (get) a lot through being a volunteer—the honor and the praise, as well as the growing personal skills,” said a volunteer.
（2023春·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·九年级校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的虚词或根据括号内单词的适当形式填写，使文章意思完整、语法正确。
A picture of a 17-year-old girl has caught people’s eyes on the Internet. People are 11 （touch）by the young face. The girl is Zhang Guimei 12 is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang in 1957, she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas to get high school education for over 40 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhang was a common teacher in Huaping. One day, on the way to visit a 13 （student）house, she met a 13-year-old girl. She told Zhang she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to advise 14 parents to let the girl return to school and promised that she would pay for her education. However, they 15 （agree）.
So in 2002, she decided to build a free high school to help the girls like that girl. Zhang tried to raise money for years. In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up and she was the headmaster. Since it opened, it 16 （send）more than 1,800 graduates（毕业生）to universities and colleges.
Zhang doesn’t have houses, so she has been living with the students. She has spent most of her money and time 17 their education. Though she is in poor 18 （healthy）, she has walked thousands of kilometers to encourage girls to go back to school.
When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive 19 （good） education than theirs before, she said, “Education for girls can effect three generations. ”
Zhang was given many honor. Her 20 （move） stories inspire thousands of people.
（2023·四川广元·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired( 退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 21 (relaxed) life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not 22 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the 23 (one) few years failed as very few trees survived(存活).
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a 24 (good) way.” said Wang Chengbang. He also 25 (work) out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 26 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 27 (environment) protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 28 (month) to live. 29 , he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 30 (help) to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
Zhao Hongcheng is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. She 31 (born) in 1990. However, a wheelchair 32 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge 33 the disabled and the rest of society. She made her 34 (one) video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 35 (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people 36 (find) a job and live 37 regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
In her video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some advice for such service. She said if people with disabilities (残疾) faced such service every day, they would give up traveling. 38 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. 39 most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect 40 (they) daily life at all, were being overlooked (忽视) by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can be protected better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years
（2023·浙江金华·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut(中国航天员) Deng Qingming’s dream is 41 (final) coming true—he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 42 two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people 43 China launched the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran(老兵) who endlessly held on his space dream for years moved many people. Deng has four 44 (young) brothers and sisters and he was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province. As 45 hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984. He 46 (send) to a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin province in November 1987 and was chosen with another 13 47 (pilot) in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates(候选人) in 1996. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 48 (train) for the space mission. Moreover, he has spared no effort to struggle for a chance to fly into space. No matter 49 difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up.
We Chinese regard 50 (he) as a national hero and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
（2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个词）
Chinese famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan has sent 51 invitation to Zhang Guimei.
He invited her 52 (receive) medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou. Zhang, 53 is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal the 54 (high) honor of the Communist Party of China set up Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province. It offers free 55 (educate) for girls from a less-developed area. So far she has 56 (help) nearly 2000 girls go to the college, though she herself suffers from(遭受) respiratory illness.
Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor. He sent the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at a dance drama, which is based on Zhang’s story, in Guangzhou earlier this month. “My father is a medical worker and an educator. From this 57 (perform), I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Zhang Guimei. She has brought hope to children in the mountainous region(山区) of Yunnan,” Zhong Weide said.
“I sincerely invite Ms. Zhang to receive treatment in Guangzhou. We would like to do 58 (we) small part for the health of this role model, 59 (use) advanced(先进的) respiratory treatment technologies.”
（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Xu Yuanchong, who is well 60 (know) for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, 61 (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Professor Xu was born on April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He 62 (read) at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province. He studied translation very hard during his college year. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem, which 63 (write) by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his 64 (early) work. Professor Xu spent a few years in 65 (French) 66 (study) French literature in the late 67 (1940). He then returned to China after graduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese 68 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Professor Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For 69 (he), translated literature (文学) is “a beautiful art for all the world”.
（2023春·浙江台州·八年级台州市书生中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We all know a mother’s love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother’s love and repay（回报）it with all your life.
In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this 70 many years. At the age of four, Liu 71 (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s 72 (die), Liu’s mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much 73 (serious). Though Liu’s neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn’t make him give up. Instead, 74 made him stronger.
He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. 75 , there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother? Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to 76 university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him.
Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn’t forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money 77 (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest 78 (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of 79 (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（传播）over the Internet.
（2023·九年级课时练习）根据短文内容和所给的提示，填入所缺的词完成下面的短文。
As the saying goes, “A hero is 80 (know) in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s 81 (life) in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread 82 China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.
But Zhong was brave enough 83 (fight) the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get 84 (well). Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, 85 disease 86 (call) COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒性肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the 87 (ill). Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people 88 (wear) masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay a home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 89 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter!
参考答案：
1．the most famous 2．helping 3．was regarded 4．to do 5．groups 6．service 7．easily 8．work 9．beauty 10．have gotten
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神，以及雷锋精神现在还一直激励着人们。
1．句意：雷锋可能是中国最著名的军人之一。根据“Lei is probably one of...soldiers in China.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。
2．句意：他经常把业余时间和金钱花在帮助有需要的人上。spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.“花费时间/金钱去做某事”，固定搭配。故填helping。
3．句意：他被认为是奉献精神的象征。根据“He...as a symbol of the giving spirit.”可知，此处指他被认为是奉献精神的象征。句子为被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为was done。故填was regarded。
4．句意：今天，“雷锋精神”仍然鼓励中国人做志愿者工作。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to do。
5．句意：首钢冬奥服务青年队是参加北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者团体之一。根据“one of the volunteer”可知，此处指志愿者团体之一。group“团体”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填groups。
6．句意：192名年轻志愿者工作了66天，提供了超过15000小时的无私服务。根据“The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of selfless...”可知，此处指提供了超过15000小时的无私服务。serve“服务”，动词，此处应使用名词形式service。故填service。
7．句意：团队28岁的刘俊宇设计了路线，以帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆。根据“ help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more...and safely.”可知，此处指帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆。此处修饰动词get in and out，应使用副词。故填easily。
8．句意：这使得比赛路线运行良好。根据“This made the routes”可知，make...do“使……做”，此处应使用动词原形。故填work。
9．句意：他们还牢记背后的历史和故事，更好地向客人展示北京的美丽。根据“They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the...of Beijing to guests.”可知，此处指北京的美丽。此处应该使用名词形式。故填beauty。
10．句意：人们说志愿服务就是奉献，但在过去的两周里，作为一名志愿者，我得到了很多——荣誉和赞扬，以及不断增长的个人技能。根据”but in the past two weeks“可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为第一人称，结构为have done。故填have gotten。
11．touched 12．who 13．student’s 14．her 15．disagreed 16．has sent 17．on 18．health 19．better 20．moving
【导语】本文主要讲了张桂梅校长的事迹。
11．句意：人们被那张年轻的脸所感动。根据“by”可知此处用过去分词和“are”构成被动语态，故填touched。
12．句意：这个女孩儿是张桂梅，现在是云南丽江华平女子高中的校长。分析句子“...is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知是定语从句，修饰“Zhang Guimei”，定语从句修饰人，在从句中作主语用who。故填who。
13．句意：一天，在去家访的时候，她遇到了13岁的一个女孩儿。修饰“house”用名词所有格，a表明用名词单数。故填student’s。
14．句意：张尝试着建议他的父母让女孩儿返回到学校，并承诺她会给她付学费。此处指建议女孩的父母，用her（形容词性物主代词）修饰“parents”，故填her。
15．句意：然而，他们却不同意。根据“However”可知此处表示转折，经过上面的沟通，女孩儿的父母还是不同意。agree“同意”，disagree“不同意”。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填disagreed。
16．句意：自从学校开业以来，它已经送走了超过1800名毕业生到大学。since是现在完成时的标志，it是三单，助动词用has。故填has sent。
17．句意：他花掉了他大部分的钱和时间在他们的教育上。spend time...on...“花时间在……上”。故填on。
18．句意：尽管她身体很差，但她步行数千公里来鼓励女孩们返回到学校。in poor health“身体差”。故填health。
19．句意：当张被问及为什么她做出这么多努力来帮助这些女孩儿接受比她们过去更好的教育时，她说：“对女孩们的教育可以影响三代。” 根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，故填better。
20．句意：她令人感动的故事激励着成千上万的人。修饰“stories”用形容词-ing形式。故填moving。
21．relaxing 22．an 23．first 24．better 25．worked 26．him 27．environmental 28．months 29．However 30．helps
【导语】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
21．句意：他并没有享受轻松的生活，而是自愿到新疆库尔勒植树，以防止土壤沙漠化。此空是修饰物，应用relaxing“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
22．句意：这不是一件容易的工作。此处是表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
23．句意：事实上，王成邦最初几年的工作失败了，因为很少有树存活下来。one是基数词，结合the可知应用序数词，故填first。
24．句意：尝试了许多不同的方法之后，我学会了如何以更好的方式种植小树。根据“I have learned how to grow young trees in a...way”可知此处暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
25．句意：他还想出了节约用水的新方法。work是动词，根据前后句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填worked。
26．句意：到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。根据“So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by...”可知是指王成邦已经种植了150多万棵树，位于介词by后，应用宾格代词him，故填him。
27．句意：现在，库尔勒是一个环境保护模范城市。environment是名词，此处应用形容词environmental修饰后面名词，故填environmental。
28．句意：2021年，他患上了癌症，医生告诉他只有六个月的生命了。month“月”，可数名词，six后加可数名词复数，故填months。
29．句意：然而，他继续照顾他的树，而不是躺在床上。分析语境可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however表转折，故填However。
30．句意：种树有助于对抗癌症。此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填helps。
31．was born 32．has been 33．between 34．first 35．more popular 36．to find 37．a 38．Luckily 39．But 40．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过视频平台以及自己的行动来呼吁人们多关注残疾人，同时鼓励残疾人要过上有规律的生活。
31．句意：她出生于1990年。根据“(born) in 1990.”可知，这里是她出生于1990年，be born意为“出生”，由in 1990可知，这里用过去式，主语she是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was born。
32．句意：从她1岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。分析句子可知，该句中since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，主语A wheelchair是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
33．句意：她想成为残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁。根据“the disabled and the rest of society.”可知，这里是在残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁，用between....and表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。
34．句意：她在2019年制作了自己的第一个视频，短视频的日益流行给了她信心。根据“video in 2019,”可知，这里指在2019年她制作了自己的第一个视频，用one的序数词first。故填first。
35．句意：她的第四个视频让她甚至更受欢迎。该句中含有make sb.+形容词 (使某人……) 固定搭配，even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
36．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上有规律的生活。句中动词encourage的用法为：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，此处用find的动词不定式作宾补。故填to find。
37．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上一个有规律的生活。分析句子可知，此处表示“一个有规律的生活”，表泛指，且regular是以辅音音素开头的，只能用冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：幸运地是，她的建议被这座城市接受了。分析句子可知，设空处位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“her suggestions were accepted by the city.”可知，建议被接受了是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
39．句意：但大多数残障人士都不如赵幸运。分析句子可知，此处“most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.”和前面的描述是转折关系，要用but来连接，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
40．句意：一些轻微残疾的人可能根本不会影响他们的日常生活，但却被公司忽视了。根据“daily life at all”可知，这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
41．finally 42．with 43．until 44．younger 45．a 46．was sent 47．pilots 48．training 49．how 50．him
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
41．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。空后come是动词，所以应用final的副词形式finally修饰动词。故填finally。
42．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。根据“two other astronauts.”可知，此处应是along with“和……一起”。故填with。
43．句意：直到去年十月，中国发射神舟十三号飞船时，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。 根据“was not known by many people”和“China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship”可知，直到发射神舟十三号飞船之前，人们才知道了邓清明，所以此句应该是not...until“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
44．句意：他出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据语境可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以应用young的比较级“younger”。故填younger。
45．句意：邓作为一个勤奋的学生，于1984年6月加入了中国人民解放军空军。空后“student”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，所以此处应用不定冠词，“hard-working”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
46．句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团，1996年与另外13名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔为宇航员候选人。主语he是第三人称单数，与动词send为动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据后面的时间状语“in November 1987”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。
47．句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团，1996年与另外13名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔为宇航员候选人。根据前面的数字“13”可知，此处应用pilot的复数形式“pilots”。故填pilots。
48．句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都花在了太空任务的训练上。根据“spent almost all of his time”可知，此处考查的是“spend+时间+doing sth ”。故填training。
49．句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从来没有想过放弃。根据“No matter”可知，此处应用疑问词，根据空后的“difficult”可知，此处应用疑问副词how。故填how。
50．句意：我们中国人视他为民族英雄，为他感到骄傲。根据“regard”是动词可知，此处应用代词宾格，应用he的宾格“him”。故填him。
51．an 52．to receive 53．who 54．highest 55．education 56．helped 57．performance 58．our 59．using
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山邀请张桂梅到广州治疗重病，并介绍了张桂梅的事迹。
51．句意：中国著名呼吸系统疾病专家钟南山已向张桂梅发出邀请。此处是泛指一个邀请，invitation以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
52．句意：他邀请她到广州治疗重病。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to receive。
53．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系词作主语，应用who。故填who。
54．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。high是形容词，结合the和语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填highest。
55．句意：它为来自欠发达地区的女孩提供免费教育。free是形容词，后加名词education“教育”。故填education。
56．句意：到目前为止，她已经帮助近2000名女孩上了大学，尽管她自己患有呼吸系统疾病。此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填helped。
57．句意：从这次演出中，我感受到了张桂梅无畏的毅力和恒久的爱。perform“表演”，是动词，此处应填名词performance作宾语。故填performance。
58．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。we是代词主格，此处修饰空后名词，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
59．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。use“使用”，动词，空前已有谓语动词，此处应用其现在分词作状语，故填using。
60．known 61．died 62．read 63．was written 64．earliest 65．France 66．studying 67．1940s 68．to translate 69．him
【导语】本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲。
60．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。be well known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填known。
61．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
62．句意：他在云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学读书。分析句子可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。
63．句意：1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗的英译本《别丢掉》。根据“a poem, which ... by Lin Huiyin,”可知，a poem与write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
64．句意：这是他最早的作品。根据“It is now known as his ... work”可知，是他最早的作品，应该用最高级。故填earliest。
65．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“Professor Xu spent a few years in ...”可知，应该是在法国，France“法国”。故填France。
66．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
67．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“in the late ...”可知，此处指的是年代，应该用1940s。故填1940s。
68．句意：许是第一个将中国诗歌翻译成有韵律的英语和法语的中国人。the first后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
69．句意：对他来说，翻译文学是“一种面向全世界的美丽的艺术”。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。
70．for 71．lost 72．death 73．more serious 74．they 75．However 76．the 77．to help 78．winners 79．carrying
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥背着母亲上学的故事。
70．句意：在贵州的一个小村庄，一位名叫刘秀祥的男教师多年来都是这样做的。根据“has done”和“many years”可知，句子采用现在完成时，空处用介词for，后跟时间段。故填for。
71．句意：4岁的时候，刘失去了父亲。根据“At the age of four”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
72．句意：因为他父亲的去世，刘的母亲感到非常伤心。名词所有格father’s后接动词die的名词death。故填death。
73．句意：很快，她的病变得更严重了。much修饰形容词的比较级，serious的比较级为more serious。故填more serious。
74．句意：相反，它们使他变得更坚强。分析句子结构和根据上文“The heavy living problems”可知此处应用人称代词they指代“那些繁重的生活问题”，在句中作主语。故填they。
75．句意：然而，仍然有一个难题。根据“He went into a university in 2008”和“there was still a difficult problem”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格后有逗号隔开，因此用however表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
76．句意：他背着母亲去了大学。university为名词，此处应用定冠词the特指他要去的大学。故填the。
77．句意：他经常把钱捐给需要帮助的孩子们。根据“gives away his money”可知捐钱是为了帮助孩子，此处应用动词help的不定式to help表目的。故填to help。
78．句意：他成为贵州省2020年五四青年奖章最伟大的获得者之一。根据“one of the”可知此处应用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，winner的复数形式为winners。故填winners。
79．句意：很快，他背着母亲去大学的神奇故事就在互联网上传播开来。介词of后接动词carry的动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。
80．known 81．lives 82．across 83．to fight 84．better 85．a 86．called 87．illness 88．to wear 89．Although/Though
【导语】本文向我们介绍了钟南山院士在抗击非典和新型冠状病毒肺炎中所做出的巨大贡献。他是一位英雄，也是一名战士。
80．句意：钟南山就是这样一个英雄。know“知道”，动词。分析题干可知此处应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填known。
81．句意：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年挽救了许多人的生命。life“生命”，可数名词，此处是指许多人的生命，名词应用复数，故填lives。
82．句意：后来，它传遍了中国和世界其他地方。根据“Later, it spread...China and other parts of the world”可知是指非典传遍了中国，应用spread across“传遍”，故填across。
83．句意：但钟南山勇敢地与病魔作斗争。fight“斗争”，动词。be adj. enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，是固定结构，故填to fight。
84．句意：在他的治疗方法下，许多病人开始好转。形容词well“健康的，状态良好的”，此处作系动词get的表语；根据前文“with his way of treating”，可知此处是表示“比之前好转了”，所以用形容词well的比较级better，故填better。
85．句意：2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒性肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。此处是泛指一种疾病，应用不定冠词，disease以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
86．句意：2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒性肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。call“称为”，动词，此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
87．句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队来到武汉抗击疫情。根据空前定冠词“the”，可知其后跟名词作宾语；形容词ill“生病的”，其名词形式为illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填illness。
88．句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用wear的不定式形式，故填to wear。
89．句意：虽然他已经67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。根据前句“he was 67”和后句“he could still play basketball.”可知，空处的词应引导让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although/though“尽管、虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
Module 3 Heroes
模块话题语法填空练习
（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably one of 1 (famous) soldiers in China. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money 2 (help) people in need. He carried luggage for the old and gave food to children. He seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He 3 (regard) as a symbol of the giving spirit.
Today the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people 4 (do) volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer 5 (group) that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of selfless 6 (serve). It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, from the team, designed the routes (路线) to help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more 7 (easy) and safely. Other volunteers helped clear 50,000 square meters of ice and snow each day. This made the routes 8 (work) well for the games. Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the 9 (beautiful) of Beijing to guests.
“People say volunteering is about giving, but in the past two weeks I 10 (get) a lot through being a volunteer—the honor and the praise, as well as the growing personal skills,” said a volunteer.
（2023春·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·九年级校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的虚词或根据括号内单词的适当形式填写，使文章意思完整、语法正确。
A picture of a 17-year-old girl has caught people’s eyes on the Internet. People are 11 （touch）by the young face. The girl is Zhang Guimei 12 is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang in 1957, she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas to get high school education for over 40 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhang was a common teacher in Huaping. One day, on the way to visit a 13 （student）house, she met a 13-year-old girl. She told Zhang she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to advise 14 parents to let the girl return to school and promised that she would pay for her education. However, they 15 （agree）.
So in 2002, she decided to build a free high school to help the girls like that girl. Zhang tried to raise money for years. In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up and she was the headmaster. Since it opened, it 16 （send）more than 1,800 graduates（毕业生）to universities and colleges.
Zhang doesn’t have houses, so she has been living with the students. She has spent most of her money and time 17 their education. Though she is in poor 18 （healthy）, she has walked thousands of kilometers to encourage girls to go back to school.
When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive 19 （good） education than theirs before, she said, “Education for girls can effect three generations. ”
Zhang was given many honor. Her 20 （move） stories inspire thousands of people.
（2023·四川广元·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired( 退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 21 (relaxed) life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not 22 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the 23 (one) few years failed as very few trees survived(存活).
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a 24 (good) way.” said Wang Chengbang. He also 25 (work) out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 26 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 27 (environment) protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 28 (month) to live. 29 , he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 30 (help) to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
Zhao Hongcheng is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. She 31 (born) in 1990. However, a wheelchair 32 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge 33 the disabled and the rest of society. She made her 34 (one) video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 35 (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people 36 (find) a job and live 37 regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
In her video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some advice for such service. She said if people with disabilities (残疾) faced such service every day, they would give up traveling. 38 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. 39 most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect 40 (they) daily life at all, were being overlooked (忽视) by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can be protected better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years
（2023·浙江金华·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut(中国航天员) Deng Qingming’s dream is 41 (final) coming true—he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 42 two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people 43 China launched the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran(老兵) who endlessly held on his space dream for years moved many people. Deng has four 44 (young) brothers and sisters and he was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province. As 45 hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984. He 46 (send) to a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin province in November 1987 and was chosen with another 13 47 (pilot) in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates(候选人) in 1996. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 48 (train) for the space mission. Moreover, he has spared no effort to struggle for a chance to fly into space. No matter 49 difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up.
We Chinese regard 50 (he) as a national hero and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
（2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个词）
Chinese famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan has sent 51 invitation to Zhang Guimei.
He invited her 52 (receive) medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou. Zhang, 53 is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal the 54 (high) honor of the Communist Party of China set up Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province. It offers free 55 (educate) for girls from a less-developed area. So far she has 56 (help) nearly 2000 girls go to the college, though she herself suffers from(遭受) respiratory illness.
Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor. He sent the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at a dance drama, which is based on Zhang’s story, in Guangzhou earlier this month. “My father is a medical worker and an educator. From this 57 (perform), I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Zhang Guimei. She has brought hope to children in the mountainous region(山区) of Yunnan,” Zhong Weide said.
“I sincerely invite Ms. Zhang to receive treatment in Guangzhou. We would like to do 58 (we) small part for the health of this role model, 59 (use) advanced(先进的) respiratory treatment technologies.”
（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Xu Yuanchong, who is well 60 (know) for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, 61 (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Professor Xu was born on April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He 62 (read) at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province. He studied translation very hard during his college year. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem, which 63 (write) by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his 64 (early) work. Professor Xu spent a few years in 65 (French) 66 (study) French literature in the late 67 (1940). He then returned to China after graduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese 68 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Professor Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For 69 (he), translated literature (文学) is “a beautiful art for all the world”.
（2023春·浙江台州·八年级台州市书生中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We all know a mother’s love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother’s love and repay（回报）it with all your life.
In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this 70 many years. At the age of four, Liu 71 (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s 72 (die), Liu’s mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much 73 (serious). Though Liu’s neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn’t make him give up. Instead, 74 made him stronger.
He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. 75 , there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother? Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to 76 university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him.
Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn’t forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money 77 (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest 78 (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of 79 (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（传播）over the Internet.
（2023·九年级课时练习）根据短文内容和所给的提示，填入所缺的词完成下面的短文。
As the saying goes, “A hero is 80 (know) in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s 81 (life) in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread 82 China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.
But Zhong was brave enough 83 (fight) the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get 84 (well). Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, 85 disease 86 (call) COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒性肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the 87 (ill). Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people 88 (wear) masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay a home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 89 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter!
参考答案：
1．the most famous 2．helping 3．was regarded 4．to do 5．groups 6．service 7．easily 8．work 9．beauty 10．have gotten
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神，以及雷锋精神现在还一直激励着人们。
1．句意：雷锋可能是中国最著名的军人之一。根据“Lei is probably one of...soldiers in China.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。
2．句意：他经常把业余时间和金钱花在帮助有需要的人上。spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.“花费时间/金钱去做某事”，固定搭配。故填helping。
3．句意：他被认为是奉献精神的象征。根据“He...as a symbol of the giving spirit.”可知，此处指他被认为是奉献精神的象征。句子为被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，结构为was done。故填was regarded。
4．句意：今天，“雷锋精神”仍然鼓励中国人做志愿者工作。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to do。
5．句意：首钢冬奥服务青年队是参加北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者团体之一。根据“one of the volunteer”可知，此处指志愿者团体之一。group“团体”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填groups。
6．句意：192名年轻志愿者工作了66天，提供了超过15000小时的无私服务。根据“The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15,000 hours of selfless...”可知，此处指提供了超过15000小时的无私服务。serve“服务”，动词，此处应使用名词形式service。故填service。
7．句意：团队28岁的刘俊宇设计了路线，以帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆。根据“ help people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more...and safely.”可知，此处指帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆。此处修饰动词get in and out，应使用副词。故填easily。
8．句意：这使得比赛路线运行良好。根据“This made the routes”可知，make...do“使……做”，此处应使用动词原形。故填work。
9．句意：他们还牢记背后的历史和故事，更好地向客人展示北京的美丽。根据“They also kept in mind the history and stories behind them to better show the...of Beijing to guests.”可知，此处指北京的美丽。此处应该使用名词形式。故填beauty。
10．句意：人们说志愿服务就是奉献，但在过去的两周里，作为一名志愿者，我得到了很多——荣誉和赞扬，以及不断增长的个人技能。根据”but in the past two weeks“可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为第一人称，结构为have done。故填have gotten。
11．touched 12．who 13．student’s 14．her 15．disagreed 16．has sent 17．on 18．health 19．better 20．moving
【导语】本文主要讲了张桂梅校长的事迹。
11．句意：人们被那张年轻的脸所感动。根据“by”可知此处用过去分词和“are”构成被动语态，故填touched。
12．句意：这个女孩儿是张桂梅，现在是云南丽江华平女子高中的校长。分析句子“...is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知是定语从句，修饰“Zhang Guimei”，定语从句修饰人，在从句中作主语用who。故填who。
13．句意：一天，在去家访的时候，她遇到了13岁的一个女孩儿。修饰“house”用名词所有格，a表明用名词单数。故填student’s。
14．句意：张尝试着建议他的父母让女孩儿返回到学校，并承诺她会给她付学费。此处指建议女孩的父母，用her（形容词性物主代词）修饰“parents”，故填her。
15．句意：然而，他们却不同意。根据“However”可知此处表示转折，经过上面的沟通，女孩儿的父母还是不同意。agree“同意”，disagree“不同意”。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填disagreed。
16．句意：自从学校开业以来，它已经送走了超过1800名毕业生到大学。since是现在完成时的标志，it是三单，助动词用has。故填has sent。
17．句意：他花掉了他大部分的钱和时间在他们的教育上。spend time...on...“花时间在……上”。故填on。
18．句意：尽管她身体很差，但她步行数千公里来鼓励女孩们返回到学校。in poor health“身体差”。故填health。
19．句意：当张被问及为什么她做出这么多努力来帮助这些女孩儿接受比她们过去更好的教育时，她说：“对女孩们的教育可以影响三代。” 根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，故填better。
20．句意：她令人感动的故事激励着成千上万的人。修饰“stories”用形容词-ing形式。故填moving。
21．relaxing 22．an 23．first 24．better 25．worked 26．him 27．environmental 28．months 29．However 30．helps
【导语】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
21．句意：他并没有享受轻松的生活，而是自愿到新疆库尔勒植树，以防止土壤沙漠化。此空是修饰物，应用relaxing“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
22．句意：这不是一件容易的工作。此处是表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
23．句意：事实上，王成邦最初几年的工作失败了，因为很少有树存活下来。one是基数词，结合the可知应用序数词，故填first。
24．句意：尝试了许多不同的方法之后，我学会了如何以更好的方式种植小树。根据“I have learned how to grow young trees in a...way”可知此处暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
25．句意：他还想出了节约用水的新方法。work是动词，根据前后句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填worked。
26．句意：到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。根据“So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by...”可知是指王成邦已经种植了150多万棵树，位于介词by后，应用宾格代词him，故填him。
27．句意：现在，库尔勒是一个环境保护模范城市。environment是名词，此处应用形容词environmental修饰后面名词，故填environmental。
28．句意：2021年，他患上了癌症，医生告诉他只有六个月的生命了。month“月”，可数名词，six后加可数名词复数，故填months。
29．句意：然而，他继续照顾他的树，而不是躺在床上。分析语境可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however表转折，故填However。
30．句意：种树有助于对抗癌症。此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填helps。
31．was born 32．has been 33．between 34．first 35．more popular 36．to find 37．a 38．Luckily 39．But 40．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过视频平台以及自己的行动来呼吁人们多关注残疾人，同时鼓励残疾人要过上有规律的生活。
31．句意：她出生于1990年。根据“(born) in 1990.”可知，这里是她出生于1990年，be born意为“出生”，由in 1990可知，这里用过去式，主语she是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was born。
32．句意：从她1岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。分析句子可知，该句中since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，主语A wheelchair是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
33．句意：她想成为残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁。根据“the disabled and the rest of society.”可知，这里是在残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁，用between....and表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。
34．句意：她在2019年制作了自己的第一个视频，短视频的日益流行给了她信心。根据“video in 2019,”可知，这里指在2019年她制作了自己的第一个视频，用one的序数词first。故填first。
35．句意：她的第四个视频让她甚至更受欢迎。该句中含有make sb.+形容词 (使某人……) 固定搭配，even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
36．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上有规律的生活。句中动词encourage的用法为：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，此处用find的动词不定式作宾补。故填to find。
37．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上一个有规律的生活。分析句子可知，此处表示“一个有规律的生活”，表泛指，且regular是以辅音音素开头的，只能用冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：幸运地是，她的建议被这座城市接受了。分析句子可知，设空处位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“her suggestions were accepted by the city.”可知，建议被接受了是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
39．句意：但大多数残障人士都不如赵幸运。分析句子可知，此处“most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.”和前面的描述是转折关系，要用but来连接，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
40．句意：一些轻微残疾的人可能根本不会影响他们的日常生活，但却被公司忽视了。根据“daily life at all”可知，这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
41．finally 42．with 43．until 44．younger 45．a 46．was sent 47．pilots 48．training 49．how 50．him
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
41．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。空后come是动词，所以应用final的副词形式finally修饰动词。故填finally。
42．句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。根据“two other astronauts.”可知，此处应是along with“和……一起”。故填with。
43．句意：直到去年十月，中国发射神舟十三号飞船时，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。 根据“was not known by many people”和“China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship”可知，直到发射神舟十三号飞船之前，人们才知道了邓清明，所以此句应该是not...until“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
44．句意：他出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据语境可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以应用young的比较级“younger”。故填younger。
45．句意：邓作为一个勤奋的学生，于1984年6月加入了中国人民解放军空军。空后“student”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，所以此处应用不定冠词，“hard-working”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
46．句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团，1996年与另外13名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔为宇航员候选人。主语he是第三人称单数，与动词send为动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据后面的时间状语“in November 1987”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。
47．句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团，1996年与另外13名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔为宇航员候选人。根据前面的数字“13”可知，此处应用pilot的复数形式“pilots”。故填pilots。
48．句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都花在了太空任务的训练上。根据“spent almost all of his time”可知，此处考查的是“spend+时间+doing sth ”。故填training。
49．句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从来没有想过放弃。根据“No matter”可知，此处应用疑问词，根据空后的“difficult”可知，此处应用疑问副词how。故填how。
50．句意：我们中国人视他为民族英雄，为他感到骄傲。根据“regard”是动词可知，此处应用代词宾格，应用he的宾格“him”。故填him。
51．an 52．to receive 53．who 54．highest 55．education 56．helped 57．performance 58．our 59．using
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山邀请张桂梅到广州治疗重病，并介绍了张桂梅的事迹。
51．句意：中国著名呼吸系统疾病专家钟南山已向张桂梅发出邀请。此处是泛指一个邀请，invitation以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
52．句意：他邀请她到广州治疗重病。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to receive。
53．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系词作主语，应用who。故填who。
54．句意：张是中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，也是中国共产党最高荣誉“七一奖章”的获得者，她在云南省丽江成立了华坪女子高中。high是形容词，结合the和语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填highest。
55．句意：它为来自欠发达地区的女孩提供免费教育。free是形容词，后加名词education“教育”。故填education。
56．句意：到目前为止，她已经帮助近2000名女孩上了大学，尽管她自己患有呼吸系统疾病。此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填helped。
57．句意：从这次演出中，我感受到了张桂梅无畏的毅力和恒久的爱。perform“表演”，是动词，此处应填名词performance作宾语。故填performance。
58．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。we是代词主格，此处修饰空后名词，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
59．句意：我们希望利用先进的呼吸治疗技术，为这位模范人物的健康尽一份绵薄之力。use“使用”，动词，空前已有谓语动词，此处应用其现在分词作状语，故填using。
60．known 61．died 62．read 63．was written 64．earliest 65．France 66．studying 67．1940s 68．to translate 69．him
【导语】本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲。
60．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。be well known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填known。
61．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
62．句意：他在云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学读书。分析句子可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。
63．句意：1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗的英译本《别丢掉》。根据“a poem, which ... by Lin Huiyin,”可知，a poem与write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
64．句意：这是他最早的作品。根据“It is now known as his ... work”可知，是他最早的作品，应该用最高级。故填earliest。
65．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“Professor Xu spent a few years in ...”可知，应该是在法国，France“法国”。故填France。
66．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
67．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“in the late ...”可知，此处指的是年代，应该用1940s。故填1940s。
68．句意：许是第一个将中国诗歌翻译成有韵律的英语和法语的中国人。the first后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
69．句意：对他来说，翻译文学是“一种面向全世界的美丽的艺术”。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。
70．for 71．lost 72．death 73．more serious 74．they 75．However 76．the 77．to help 78．winners 79．carrying
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥背着母亲上学的故事。
70．句意：在贵州的一个小村庄，一位名叫刘秀祥的男教师多年来都是这样做的。根据“has done”和“many years”可知，句子采用现在完成时，空处用介词for，后跟时间段。故填for。
71．句意：4岁的时候，刘失去了父亲。根据“At the age of four”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
72．句意：因为他父亲的去世，刘的母亲感到非常伤心。名词所有格father’s后接动词die的名词death。故填death。
73．句意：很快，她的病变得更严重了。much修饰形容词的比较级，serious的比较级为more serious。故填more serious。
74．句意：相反，它们使他变得更坚强。分析句子结构和根据上文“The heavy living problems”可知此处应用人称代词they指代“那些繁重的生活问题”，在句中作主语。故填they。
75．句意：然而，仍然有一个难题。根据“He went into a university in 2008”和“there was still a difficult problem”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格后有逗号隔开，因此用however表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
76．句意：他背着母亲去了大学。university为名词，此处应用定冠词the特指他要去的大学。故填the。
77．句意：他经常把钱捐给需要帮助的孩子们。根据“gives away his money”可知捐钱是为了帮助孩子，此处应用动词help的不定式to help表目的。故填to help。
78．句意：他成为贵州省2020年五四青年奖章最伟大的获得者之一。根据“one of the”可知此处应用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，winner的复数形式为winners。故填winners。
79．句意：很快，他背着母亲去大学的神奇故事就在互联网上传播开来。介词of后接动词carry的动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。
80．known 81．lives 82．across 83．to fight 84．better 85．a 86．called 87．illness 88．to wear 89．Although/Though
【导语】本文向我们介绍了钟南山院士在抗击非典和新型冠状病毒肺炎中所做出的巨大贡献。他是一位英雄，也是一名战士。
80．句意：钟南山就是这样一个英雄。know“知道”，动词。分析题干可知此处应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填known。
81．句意：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年挽救了许多人的生命。life“生命”，可数名词，此处是指许多人的生命，名词应用复数，故填lives。
82．句意：后来，它传遍了中国和世界其他地方。根据“Later, it spread...China and other parts of the world”可知是指非典传遍了中国，应用spread across“传遍”，故填across。
83．句意：但钟南山勇敢地与病魔作斗争。fight“斗争”，动词。be adj. enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，是固定结构，故填to fight。
84．句意：在他的治疗方法下，许多病人开始好转。形容词well“健康的，状态良好的”，此处作系动词get的表语；根据前文“with his way of treating”，可知此处是表示“比之前好转了”，所以用形容词well的比较级better，故填better。
85．句意：2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒性肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。此处是泛指一种疾病，应用不定冠词，disease以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
86．句意：2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒性肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。call“称为”，动词，此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
87．句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队来到武汉抗击疫情。根据空前定冠词“the”，可知其后跟名词作宾语；形容词ill“生病的”，其名词形式为illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填illness。
88．句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用wear的不定式形式，故填to wear。
89．句意：虽然他已经67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。根据前句“he was 67”和后句“he could still play basketball.”可知，空处的词应引导让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although/though“尽管、虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
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