辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

辽宁省锦州市黑山县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

II. 完形填空. 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（共10分，每小题1分）

When I was 13 years old, I was very rebellious (叛逆的) with little respect for anything my parents said. I __6__ to escape (逃避) from anything that didn’t agree with my opinion of the world.

One night, after a rather hard day. I rushed into my room, __7__ the door and got on my bed. Then I found a letter under my pillow (枕头). It said, “Read when you’re __8__. ” I opened it. It said, “ Mike, I know that you are feeling __9__ and we don’t do everything right. I’m here for you if you need to talk. Just know that no matter __10__ you do in your life, I will always be proud that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you. That will__11__change. Love, Mom. ”

That was the first of several “Read when you’re alone”__12__. They were never talked about __13__ I grew up. Today I travel around the world helping people. I ever told a sad mother about my mom’s letters. Several weeks later, that mother told me that she had written her first letter to her son. That night as I went to bed, I put my hands__14__ my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. Mom’s __15__ helped me go through those hard days.

6. A. refused        B. tried             C. forgot       D. hated

7. A. shut          B. shutted         C. lifted       D. divided

8. A. embarrassed    B. comfortable       C. alone       D. polite

9. A. unexpected     B. enjoyable         C. relaxed     D. upset

10. A. how         B. what        C. when      D. why

11. A. never           B. hardly          C. seldom       D. sometimes

12. A. letters         B. days           C. instructions     D. poems

13. A. if             B. until           C. so            D. unless

14. A. above          B. on            C. behind        D. under

15. A. bed          B. book           C. love         D. pillow

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?

The population is ____6____ fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. ____7____ will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the ____8____ subjects at school.

People will work ____9____ hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be more ____10____. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.

More land will ____11____ for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so ____12____ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. ____13____, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. ____14____ this, many people will not have _____15_____ to do. This will be a problem.

6．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing

7．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses

8．A．more important B．much important C．important D．most important

9．A．fewer B．less C．more D．most

10．A．interesting B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult

11．A．use B．be used C．is used D．be using

12．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread

13．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Still D．Although

14．A．Because B．As for C．Because of D．At the end of

15．A．work enough B．many work C．much job D．enough work

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

We are now in the 22nd century. With the ____6____ of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.

As years went by, Mr. Smith was bored of his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____7____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____8____ these years. After the operation(手术), he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his ____9____ hair didn’t fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____10____ told him that the ears were on sale. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____11____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____12____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____13____ in the face and fingerprints(指纹) brought him much trouble. He was ____14____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____15____ because she couldn’t stand the bad smell of his old feet.

6．A．development B．away C．into D．out

7．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for

8．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful

9．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin

10．A．silently B．carelessly C．foolish D．suddenly

11．A．shape B．age C．life D．look

12．A．completely B．hardly C．nearly D．probably

13．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss

14．A．guided B．refused C．given D．allowed

15．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation

答案：

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

6．B    7．A    8．C    9．D    10．B    11．A    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者还是一个青少年的时候很叛逆，他妈妈通过写信的方式和他交流，帮助他度过了困难时期。因此他感激他妈妈对他的了解以及帮助，想要努力弥补给他的家人，尤其是他的妈妈。

6．句意：我试图逃离任何与我对世界的看法不一致的东西。

refused拒绝；tried尝试；forgot忘记；hated讨厌。根据“to escape (逃避) from anything that didn’t agree with my opinion of the world”可知，试图逃离任何与我对世界的看法不一致的东西，故选B。

7．句意：一天晚上，经过辛苦的一天，我冲进自己的房间，关上门，上了床。

shut关闭；shutted关闭的；lifted提起；divided分开。根据“I rushed into my room...the door and got on my bed”可知是关上门，此处用动词过去式，shut的过去式是shut。故选A。

8．句意：一个人的时候读。

embarrassed尴尬的；comfortable舒服的；alone独自；polite礼貌的。根据“Read when you’re alone” 可知，是一个人的时候读，故选C。

9．句意：迈克，我知道你很沮丧，我们并不是每件事都做对了。

unexpected意想不到的；enjoyable令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“I rushed into my room...the door and got on my bed”可知，作者情绪不高，很沮丧，故选D。

10．句意：只要知道，无论你一生做什么，我都会为你是我的儿子而感到骄傲。

how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处缺少do的宾语，用what。故选B。

11．句意：这一点永远不会改变。

never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“I’m here for you and I love you”可知妈妈会永远爱自己的孩子，永远不会改变。故选A。

12．句意：这是“当你一个人的时候阅读”的几封信中的第一封。

letters信；days天；instructions指导；poems诗。根据“Then I found a letter under my pillow”可知，是信，故选A。

13．句意：在我长大之前，它们从未被谈论过。

if如果；until直到；so因此；unless除非。根据“They were never talked about...I grew up.”可知，此处是“否定词+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选B。

14．句意：那天晚上，当我上床睡觉时，我把手放在枕头下，回想起每次收到信时的那种轻松。

above在……之上；on在……上；behind在……后；under在……下。根据“Then I found a letter under my pillow(枕头).”可知，信在枕头下，故选D。

15．句意：妈妈的爱帮助我度过了那些艰难的日子。

bed床；book书；love爱；pillow枕头。根据“helped me go through those hard days”可知是妈妈的爱帮助作者度过那些艰难的日子。故选C。

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

6．B    7．C    8．D    9．A    10．B    11．B    12．C    13．A    14．C    15．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者展望了与21世纪生活大不相同的22世纪。

6．句意：人口增长很快。

making制造；growing增长；running跑；doing做。根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world”可知，人越来越多，说明人口增长很快。故选B。

7．句意：计算机将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭将至少有一台计算机。

Trains火车；Cars车；Computers电脑；Houses房子。根据下文“And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school”可知，此处说的是电脑。故选C。

8．句意：计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。

more important重要的，形容词比较级；much important重要的，形容词原级；important重要的，形容词原级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定句型，意为“……是……中最……之一”。故选D。

9．句意：与21世纪相比，人们的工作时间将减少，他们将有更多的自由时间从事体育运动、看电视和旅游。

fewer更少的；less更少的；more更多的；most最多的。根据下文“they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling”可知，此处指的是人们的工作时间将减少。空格后为可数名词复数“hours”，故应用fewer修饰。故选A。

10．句意：旅行会更方便。

interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据下文“And more people will go to other countries for holidays”可知，因为旅行变得更方便了，于是越来越多的人选择出游。故选B。

11．句意：更多的土地将用于建设新城镇和住房。

use使用，动词原形；be used被使用，表被动语态；is used被使用，表一般现在时被动语态；be using表现在进行时。根据下文“building new towns and houses”可知，此处指的是土地被用来建设新城镇和住房。主语“land”与“use”之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故be动词应用原形be。故选B。

12．句意：这样一来，牛羊的生存空间就会减少，所以肉会更贵。

fruit水果；milk牛奶；meat肉；bread面包。根据上文“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep”可知，牛羊的生存空间减少了，肉也会变得更贵。故选C。

13．句意：相反，他们吃更多的蔬菜和水果。也许人们会更健康。

Instead相反；Sometimes有时候；Still仍然；Although尽管。根据上文“so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day”可知，因为肉变贵了，人们减少了吃肉，相反会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。故选A。

14．句意：危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。因此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。

Because因为；As for至于；Because of因为；At the end of在……的结尾。结合前后文“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots”和“many people will not have enough work to do”可知，危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。因此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。空格后为指示代词“this”，故应用“Because of”。故选C。

15．句意：危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。因此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。

work enough表述有误；many work表述有误，many不可修饰不可数名词work；much job表述有误，much不可修饰可数名词job；enough work足够的工作。根据上文“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots”可知，危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成，已经没有足够的工作留给人类了。故选D。

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

6．A    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．D    11．D    12．A    13．B    14．B    15．C

【分析】本文讲述了在22世纪，人们可以随心所欲地对自己的外形作出改变，史密斯先生便是其中之一，他更换了自己的鼻子，眼睛等部位，但是也带来了意想不到的影响。

6．句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以用自己想要的方式来改变身体。

development发展；away离开；into进入；out出来。根据空格前的定冠词the，空格处需要一个名词。with the development of随着……的发展，固定搭配，故选A。

7．句意：史密斯先生去了一个身体工程商店，并要买一个小鼻子。

cared for照料；waited for等待；asked for要；sent for派人去请。根据“a body engineering shop”去的是一个商店，和后文的购物经历，因此是和店主要一个小鼻子。故选C。

8．句意：近些年来小鼻子很受欢迎。

popular受欢迎的，流行的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。根据史密斯先生来买小鼻子，说明是很受人们欢迎的，鼻子大小和有用无用无关，故选A。

9．句意：手术之后，他现在的短发不太适合他的新外貌。

long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”他想变成长发及下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a ……long hair……”说明史密斯先生觉得自己原本的短发和新外貌有点不搭。故选B。

10．句意：当他正在离开的时候，店员突然说耳朵正在促销。

silently沉默地；carelessly粗心地；foolish傻的；suddenly突然地。根据“When he was leaving”，当史密斯先生要离开的时候，店员才说起促销的事，符合语境的只有suddenly。故选D。

11．句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对于他的外貌的兴趣逐渐增长。

shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look外形，外貌。根据后一句“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”他购买了新眼睛，新手和新脚，说明史密斯先生对自己的外形/外貌比较感兴趣。故选D。

12．句意：在那之后，和他的年龄相比，他看起来很年轻，并且完全地不同了。

completely完全地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据史密斯先生的购物经历，他买了“小鼻子，新耳朵，新眼睛，新手和新脚”，这和之前的史密斯完全不一样了，故选A。

13．句意：但是，他的脸和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦。

smile微笑；change改变；color颜色；kiss亲吻。根据上文提到的史密斯对于外形的改变，脸和指纹都有变化，而脸和指纹可以用于设置指纹或人脸识别，因此这些改变给他带来了麻烦。故选B。

14．句意：他被拒绝进入诸如火车站和机场这样的地方。

guided指导；refused拒绝；given给予；allowed允许。根据上文的“However, the …… in the face and fingerprints(指纹) brought him much trouble.”，脸和指纹的改变带来了麻烦，因此是被禁止进入这些地方了，因为无法识别出他是史密斯先生了，故选B。

15．句意：令他惊讶的是，史密斯夫人对他的决定不开心。

interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation处境。根据上一句“In the end, he decided to have his old body back!”最后，史密斯先生决定换回老身体，这是他的决定，但是史密斯夫人对这个决定却不开心。故选C。