还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
展开
这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
One of the world’s greatest museumsWould you like an expert’s help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided (有导游的) tours for visitors. Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.
Cost: £5.00 per adult, kids over 1.5m tall half price, other kids for free.
British museum guided tours last about two hours. Tours usually include:
From Ancient Egypt From Ancient Asia
From Ancient Greece From Ancient Britain
From Ancient Rome From North America
TOUR INFORMATION
Telephone 01-636-1555 during museum hours.
For the exact time of the tours, ask at the Information Desk.
MUSEUM OPENING HOURS
Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Sunday: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
16．This museum is in _______.A．Egypt B．Britain C．North America D．Asia
17．Guided tours usually include the following except from Ancient _______.
A．Rome B．Britain C．Africa D．Asia
18．Two adults and three kids over 1.65m tall have to pay £ _______ for the tickets.
A．25 B．17.5 C．15 D．10
19．You can’t telephone 01-636-1555 at _______on weekdays.
A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:00 p.m.
20．This is a(an) _______ for the tourists.
A．instruction B．newspaper C．notebook D．guide
On Oct. 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (飞船) rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu set off for the Tiangong space station.
They will set up robotic arms (机械手臂) and do medical experiments (医学实验) in space. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It’s not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As People’s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest (艰苦的) parts is the high-G training. It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (超高速旋转) machine, astronauts’ faces change shape. They cry as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate (操作) the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment. She had to wear a 200-kilo suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet.
“We may have to repeat such training every day for years,” said Wang. “But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”
21．Wang Yaping is the_______.
A．first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B．first person to visit Tiangong Space Station
C．youngest astronaut in the world
D．first Chinese woman to do a space walk
22．According to People’s Daily, training for astronauts is _______.
A．tough B．easy C．excellent D．comfortable
23．What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off ?
a.They can’t stop crying.
b.They may not see things.
c.Their blood stops flowing.
d.Their facial expressions lose control.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.
B．Why underwater training is boring.
C．Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.
D．The challenges of underwater training.
25．Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping?
A．Lucky. B．Cute. C．Hardy (吃苦耐劳的). D．Soft (不严厉的).
Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:
·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
·Go to bed at the same time every day.
·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.
Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.
26．When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.
A．all of them only sit up B．all of them get out of bed
C．most of them walk the whole night D．some of them act like how they do during the day
27．When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________.
A．see B．remember C．walk D．think
28．The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.
A．what sleepwalkers do B．how sleepwalkers act
C．why sleepwalking happens D．where sleepwalkers go
29．Sleepwalkers should ________.
A．take the medicine on time B．follow the doctors' instructions
C．try to sleep early D．keep calm all the time
30．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
B．Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C．Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D．Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.
四、阅读还原5选5
____31____
In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), most people ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. ____32____ Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal. Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. ____33____
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties because agriculture (农业) developed and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. ____34____ For example, Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.
____35____ For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors enjoyed four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day. This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group (满族), which the emperors were members of.
A．In the past, the number of meals mainly depended on their financial(经济的) situation, social status (社会地位) and customs.
B．But this was not common.
C．Usually, people had breakfast between 7 am and 9 am.
D．Did ancient Chinese people have three meals a day like us?
E．The word “lunch” often appeared in poems(诗歌).
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Come and visit Australia Zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it!
Area A
＊Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live to be about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.
Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday
＊Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.
Showtime: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. except FridayArea B
＊Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬力) of all animals in the world. They can live to be 45 - 100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!
Showtime: 10: 00 a m-11: 00 a.m. except weekends
＊Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long.
Showtime: 9: 00 a.m. except weekends
Area C
＊Tigers are the largest of the big cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.
Showtime: 11: 00 a.m.-11: 30 a. m. except Friday
＊Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water!
Showtime: 12: 30 p. m.-1: 20 p. m. except Friday
Area D
＊Parrots (鹦鹉) here have four toes on each foot—two in front and two behind.
Showtime: 9: 00 am-5: 30 p.m except weekends
Ticket Prices
Adult: $ 55
Child: $ 45
Family(2 aults+2 children): $172
16．Visitors can take lessons about animals on ________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
17．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?
A．At Area A and Area B． B．At Area A and Area C．
C．At Area B and Area C． D．At Area C and Area D．
18．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?
A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas.
19．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?
A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos
C．tigers-kangaroos-camels D．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels
20．If 5-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?
A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172.
Dog Laws Keep Us Safe
遛狗拴绳入法，这件事为什么重要？
Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But it can also be a danger to others. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子). There will be a similar law across the country. It’s listed in the newly amended(修订的) Animal Quarantine Law(《动物防疫法》). The law will come into effect(生效) on May 1.
The law mainly prevents rabies(狂犬病). The rabies is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease. Or they will face a fine.
In the past, the dog owners decided whether to vaccinate the dog. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Actually, it’s more meaningful to vaccinate dogs than humans.
Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious(传染性的) human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.
21．Which of the following is a rule for walking dogs in Beijing?
A．People can’t walk their dogs in public.
B．People should keep their dogs on a leash.
C．People can only walk their dogs at night.
D．People don’t have to keep dogs on a leash.
22．To stop the spread of rabies, the new law asks dog owners to________.
①wash their dogs regularly ②keep their dogs on a leash
③ get their dogs vaccinated regularly ④get themselves vaccinated
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fine” ?
A．逮捕 B．奖励 C．罚款 D．好处
24．If you have a dog, what should you know?
A．I should vaccinate my dog regularly.
B．It’s unnecessary to vaccinate my dog.
C．My dog won’t spread diseases.
D．My dog won’t need a leash, because it’s small and lovely.
25．What do we know from the story?
A．Raising dogs is becoming more popular in China.
B．The rabies virus is only dangerous to dogs.
C．About 70 percent of animal diseases come from humans.
D．Most new infectious human diseases come from animals.
Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby?
Think back to what you loved as a kid.
Did you like to ride bikes with friends? Did you love to paint or draw? Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could do for several hours. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum.
Look at what interests you.
Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cold beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skill.
Some hobbies need skills. If you have little patience, you may not enjoy hand-sewing. But if you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture.
Pay attention to what excites you.
What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.
26．What is the benefit of having hobbies?
A．Making you smart. B．Letting you try new things.
C．Making your life exciting. D．Letting you love many things.
27．If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage?
A．Writing stories. B．Repairing old radios.
C．Making food at home. D．Studying at an art museum.
28．How can you find out what excites you?
A．Think about what you loved as a kid. B．Look at what you are good at.
C．Learn to try many new things. D．Ask others what you talk about most.
29．From the passage, we can learn that_______.
A．if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.
B．if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby.
C．the thing you loved to do as a kid can' t be kept as a hobby.
D．the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to write books. B．How to excite a kid.
C．How to find a hobby. D．How to try new things at home.
四、阅读还原5选5
Honoring the Fallen
戍边英雄，我们的国土守护者。
“____31____”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier(军人). Unfortunately, he died during a border clash(边境冲突) between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.
The border is India’s responsibility. ____32____ Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. ____33____
On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.____34____ The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit(荣誉称号和一等功)
The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families. ____35____ The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
A．Last June, Indian soldiers illegally(非法地) crossed to the Chinese border and set up tents.
B．A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.
C．Four of them received awards after death.
D．Qi Fabao was the only one alive, but was seriously injured.
E．Pure(纯洁的) love, only for the country.
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
III.阅读理解
Passage A
单项选择 据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Mario is a student and he is 16 years old. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that he have got.
The Palace Museum
Opening hours：
Tuesday—Sunday 8:30—17:00
Admission: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday—Saturday
6:30—18:00
Admission: adult: ￥30
student :￥15
child (under 6): free
The Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday
6:00—19:30
Admission: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday
7:30—18:00
Admission: adult: ￥15
student : ￥7.5
child (under 6): free
16. Mario likes animals very much, so he can go to _______ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace D. the Great Wall
17. Mario and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on_______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
18. How much will Mario and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall?
A. ￥105. B. ￥140. C. ￥175. D. ￥210.
19. If they want to the Summer Palace, they can go there _______.
A. at 7:00 on Sunday B. at 19:30 on Monday
C. at 5:30 on Tuesday D. at 13:00 on Wednesday
20. On which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Business. B. Travel. C. News. D. Shopping.
Passage B
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
There was a military camp(军营)in a quiet village. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Their officer, Mr. White, was strict with them and hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried and decided to go to the town. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they all drank. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.” And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…” Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!” “No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
21. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly
22. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
23. Mr. Hunt was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
24. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back D. they all had drunk much in the town
25 Which answer do you think is right?
A. Only the last soldier told the truth.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. The officer would punish them for their lies.
D. The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.
Passage C
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?
People are finding it important to be healthy. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn about each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
26. Now, _____ on the Internet is also becoming popular.
A. showing the pictures of your vacations B. showing the number of steps
C. showing delicious food that you eat D. showing new clothes
27. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?
A. 计价器 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 备忘录
28. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代)_____.
A. exercise B. recording the steps C. prize D. walking
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.
B. More people go to work on foot to save money.
C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
D. The more the number of steps you take, the healthier you will be.
30. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?
A. It can make people relaxed.
B It can make people stop driving cars.
C It can help people develop a good habit of walking.
D. It can help people make more friends.
Passage D
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Stanford(斯坦福大学) is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ____31____. Because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ____32____. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
____33____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband Mr. Stanford. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
____34____. It is the landmark(地标) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ____35____. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. And computer science has been the first for many years.
B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower.
C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.
D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.
E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son.
答案：
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、新的服务形式以及联系方式等。
16．细节理解题。根据“British museum guided tours last about two hours.”可知，这个博物馆在英国，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“From Ancient Egypt；From Ancient Asia；From Ancient Greece；From Ancient Britain；From Ancient Rome；From North America”可知，没有提到非洲。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Cost: £5.00 per adult, kids over 1.5m tall half price, other kids for free.”可知，成年人是5英镑每人，超过1.5米的儿童是半价，即2.5英镑，因此2个成年人加3个身高超过1.65米的孩子一共要付：5×2+2.5×3=17.5英镑。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，工作日开放时间是上午9点至下午5点，因此工作日上午8点不能拨打电话01-636-1555。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Would you like an expert’s help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided (有导游的) tours for visitors. Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.”和下文介绍博物馆开放的时间、联系方式等，可推知本文是为游客准备的旅游指南。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍神舟13号宇航员的航天任务和在进入太空前接受的艰苦训练。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.”可知，王亚平是中国第一位将完成太空漫步的女性。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. ”可知，中国宇航员在进入太空前要接受艰苦的训练，可知这些训练是很艰苦的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sitting in a super-fast spinning (超高速旋转) machine, astronauts’ faces change shape. They cry as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness.”可知，航天器起飞时会让宇航员面部肌肉变形，血液无法正常流向大脑而导致缺氧和失明，但不是血液停止流动。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据第五段“Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time...She had to wear a 200-kilo suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet.”可知，水下训练长达7小时，航天员得穿着200公斤重的衣服，在10米深的水中，不吃东西也不上厕所。由此可知，本段讲的是水下训练的挑战。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”可知，在王亚平的字典里没有“放弃”二字；由此推知，王亚平是一个吃苦耐劳的人。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“There's no medicine for sleepwalking” “Go to bed at the same time every day”“ here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers”“ Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused and scared. ”可知A选项“ during the day”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves”可知B选项“can't find the way to their beds”表述错误。根据“Don't drink a lot in the evening”可知C选项“should drink much”表述错误。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的餐饮习惯。
31．由空格下文“In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), most people ate two meals a day.”可知此处在讲过去的大多数中国人一天吃两顿，空格处应承接下文，选项D“过去的中国人像我们一样吃一日三餐吗？”符合情境，故选D。
32．由空格下文“Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm. ”可知此处在讲过去中国人吃两餐的时间。选项C“通常，人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。”符合情境，故选C。
33．由空格前文“Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. ”可知此处在讲虽然大多数人一日两餐，但在这些时期，还有一些富人是一日三餐。选项B“但这并不常见。”符合情境，故选B。
34．由空格下文“For example, Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.”可知此处举例说明唐代诗人白居易在他的诗中写到了午餐。选项E““午餐”这个词经常出现在诗歌中。”符合情境，故选E。
35．此空位于最后一段的第一句，下文紧接着举例各朝皇帝根据习俗一天吃几顿饭，空格处应总领全段，承接下文。选项A“过去，用餐的次数主要取决于他们的经济状况，社会地位和习俗。”符合情境，故选A。
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的动物园，提到了供观赏的动物以及观赏的时间和票价。
16．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客可以在星期二上有关动物的一课。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Area A：Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.”以及“Area B：Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long.”可知，在A区和B区，游客可以看到袋鼠和乌龟。故选A。
18．细节理解题。由Koalas栏下的Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday可知，观看考拉的时间是除了星期五都有，所以星期六可以看到。故选D。
19．细节理解题。从文章中我们知道，老虎的展出时间是上午11点到11点半；骆驼的时间是下午12点半到1点20；考拉的时间是下午1点半到3点半；袋鼠的时间是下午的3点半到5点半。由此可知想尽可能多的看动物，可以11点半看完老虎，12点去看骆驼，1点20看完了，一点半又去看考拉，三点半看完了，马上去看袋鼠。这样可以看最多的动物。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据票价“Adult: $ 55；Child: $ 45”可知，Millie和她的父母是两个大人与一个小孩的票价，即：55x2=110；再加上小孩的45，共计155美元。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是遛狗拴绳入法的重要性。
21． 细节理解题。根据第一段“People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子).”可知北京遛狗需要牵绳，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease.”可知法律规定养狗的必须规律的给狗接种疫苗并在遛狗时拴上绳子，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Or they will face a fine.”可知上文讲到法律规定的两个要求，否则他们会面临罚款，即“fine”表示“罚款”。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them”可知必须经常给狗接种疫苗。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“And 75 percent of all new infectious(传染性的) human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.”可知75%的传染病来自动物，故选项D正确，即大部分的传染病来自动物，故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。
26．细节理解题。Making you smart使你聪明；Letting you try new things让你尝试新的东西；Making your life exciting使你的生活更刺激；Letting you love many things让你爱上许多东西。从文中第一段“Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative(有创造力的) and try all kinds of new things.爱好可以是任何东西。它们可以让你有创造力，去尝试各种各样的新东西”可知选项B是正确的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。从文中第五段“Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them.你喜欢看书吗？也许你会想尝试去写一写。”可知答案A正确。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about … talk about most.你经常谈论的就能表明你最热爱的。考虑一下你经常谈论的话题。问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么”，可知选项D是正确的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“Turn what you love into a hobby把你喜欢的变成一种爱好”可知B选项“if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby..如果你不喜欢某件东西，你可以把它变成你的爱好”是错误的；根据第二段主要写你小时候喜欢什么就可以当成你的爱好可知C选项“the thing you loved to do as a kid can't be kept as a hobby.你小时候喜欢做的事情不能当做你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“What you often talk about can show what you love most.你经常谈论的就能表明你最喜欢什么”可知D选项“the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.你和朋友谈论最少的可能就是你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“Some hobbies need skills.一些爱好需要技能”可知A选项“if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.如果你在某方面很在行，你可以把它当作一个爱好”是正确的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。How to write books如何写书；How to excite a kid.如何让孩子兴奋；How to find a hobby如何找到一个爱好；How to try new things at home.如何在家尝试新的东西。根据文章大意，主要告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。故选C。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了在2020年6月爆发的中印边境冲突中牺牲和受伤的中国官兵，以及中央军委对他们的表彰。
31．根据“—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong”这是来自陈祥榕日记中的一句话，日记是记述一个人内心的情感的地方，因此选项E“纯洁的爱，只献给祖国”，符合题意，故选E。
32．根据后一句“Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side.”团长祁发宝带领着几名士兵和印度方面协商，本段主要介绍的是冲突的经过，选项A“去年六月，印度士兵非法穿越中国边境并搭建帐篷”，符合题意，故选A。
33．根据上一句“Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash.”陈红军，33岁，陈祥榕19岁，王焯冉24岁，肖思远24岁，他们都在冲突中牺牲，此处在介绍冲突中中国官兵的伤亡情况。选项D“祁发宝是冲突中唯一一个幸存的，但是也受伤严重”符合题意，故选D。
34．根据上一句“On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.”二月十九日，中央军委表彰了五名保卫边境的官兵。此处在介绍中央军委的表彰，选项C“他们中有四个在牺牲后受到了表彰”，符合题意，故选C。
35．根据上一句“The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families”国家给烈士的家庭提供了抚恤金。此处在介绍国家对于烈士家庭的照料，选项B“有一个团队将会和家庭成员保持联系并且如果他们有需要的话帮助他们”符合题意，故选B。
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了北京四个著名景点的基本信息，包括开放时间、票价等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据题中Mario likes animals可知Mario喜欢动物，所以他可以去动物园。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum Opening hours：Tuesday—Sunday 8:30—17:00 可知故宫开放时间是周二到周日，所以周一去不了。故选A。
【18题详解】
数字计算题。根据The Summer Palace Admission: adult: ￥30 student :￥15 ；The Great Wall Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 和Mario is a student and he is 16 years old. 可知，Mario是一位16岁的学生，因此买学生票。颐和园成人票价是30，学生票价是15；长城成人票价是40，学生票价是20。所以最终需要（30×2+15）+（40×2+20）=175元。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace Opening hours:Monday—Saturday 6:30—18:00可知颐和园开放时间是周一到周六的6:30—18:00，所以他们在周三的13:00可以去。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了北京的著名景点的基本信息，因此属于旅游这个版块。故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了亨特军官让九名士兵去度假，但是他们喝多了酒没能按时回到军营，他们集体撒了同一个谎言，公共汽车坏了，骑马走，马又死了，但最后一个士兵说，我的公共汽车没坏，但路上死马挡道了。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据There was a military camp(军营)in a quiet village. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.在一个安静的村庄里有一个军营，远离城镇和城市，周围有一些高山，当然它是训练新兵的好地方，可知是为了训练新兵；故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Their officer, Mr. White, was strict with them and hardly let them leave the camp.他们的长官怀特先生对他们要求严格，几乎从不让他们离开营地；和He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.他非常了解这些年轻人，让九个士兵去最近的城镇度假；可推测亨特先生对他们很和善；故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried但是到了晚上，没有一个人回到营地，他很担心，可知因为士兵没能按时回营地而担心；故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据It seemed they all drank.好像他们都喝酒了，可推测他们因为喝多了，所以没能按时回来；故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据It seemed they were all drunk. 好像他们都喝酒了，以及后文他们说的车坏了马死了的理由，很明显都是假话，可推测长官会因为他们撒谎而惩罚他们；故选C.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了目前人们喜欢在网上展示各种各样的东西，如美食、漂亮的衣服和旅游的经历等，现在人们还流行展示每日行走的步数。人们通过这种方式，帮助自己养成步行的好习惯，也让人们对步行更感兴趣。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.”现在展示步数也变得流行起来。故可知，现在展示步数在网络上变得很流行。B项符合题意。其他选项是说明在以前比较流行的。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机里的step counter软件来记录他们当天走了多少步。可知step counter是用来计算步数的，即计步器。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it.”散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。老人和年轻人都喜欢它。可知这里it指代的是散步这种锻炼方式。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”我们是一个鼓励彼此，坚持锻炼的团体。“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。可知刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友们一起锻炼。故A项正确。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。可知人们步行上班是为了保证健康。故B项错误。根据“After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.”走了一天后，一些人会在微信或微博上显示步数。可知人们不一定是在早上记录步数，而是在“走了一天后”。故C项错误。根据“But don’t take the number too seriously.”但不要把数字看得太重。可知不是走路越多越健康。故D项错误。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”记录步数可以帮助人们养成步行的好习惯，显示数字可以让人们对步行更感兴趣。可知作者认为记录步数可以帮助人们养成步行的好习惯。故选C。
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了斯坦福大学的来源和一些基本情况。
【31题详解】
后一句Because the poor boy died of a strange disease.意为“因为那个可怜的男孩死于一种奇怪的疾病。”此处出现男孩，因此前一句会出现关于男孩的信息，即“它是由斯坦福大学和他的妻子为纪念他们的独子建造的”。故选E。
【32题详解】
后一句That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.意为“那是因为它们是斯坦福夫人的最爱”，可知前一句提到了原因，后面顺理成章地解释，即“许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色”。故选C。
【33题详解】
后文There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.意为“在那里，学生和老师可以与上帝沟通，他们还可以举办大型活动，例如音乐会和庆祝活动”，可知这是一个很大的教堂。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据后文On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.意为“在塔顶上，游客可以欣赏整个校园”，可知此处提及了一个塔，并且很高，可以俯瞰整个校园。故选B。
【35题详解】
后一句If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice意为“如果您想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是您的最佳选择”，可知前一句是关于计算机课程的，即“多年来，计算机科学一直是第一”，故选A。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
One of the world’s greatest museumsWould you like an expert’s help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided (有导游的) tours for visitors. Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.
Cost: £5.00 per adult, kids over 1.5m tall half price, other kids for free.
British museum guided tours last about two hours. Tours usually include:
From Ancient Egypt From Ancient Asia
From Ancient Greece From Ancient Britain
From Ancient Rome From North America
TOUR INFORMATION
Telephone 01-636-1555 during museum hours.
For the exact time of the tours, ask at the Information Desk.
MUSEUM OPENING HOURS
Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Sunday: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
16．This museum is in _______.A．Egypt B．Britain C．North America D．Asia
17．Guided tours usually include the following except from Ancient _______.
A．Rome B．Britain C．Africa D．Asia
18．Two adults and three kids over 1.65m tall have to pay £ _______ for the tickets.
A．25 B．17.5 C．15 D．10
19．You can’t telephone 01-636-1555 at _______on weekdays.
A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:00 p.m.
20．This is a(an) _______ for the tourists.
A．instruction B．newspaper C．notebook D．guide
On Oct. 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (飞船) rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu set off for the Tiangong space station.
They will set up robotic arms (机械手臂) and do medical experiments (医学实验) in space. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It’s not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As People’s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest (艰苦的) parts is the high-G training. It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (超高速旋转) machine, astronauts’ faces change shape. They cry as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate (操作) the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment. She had to wear a 200-kilo suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet.
“We may have to repeat such training every day for years,” said Wang. “But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”
21．Wang Yaping is the_______.
A．first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B．first person to visit Tiangong Space Station
C．youngest astronaut in the world
D．first Chinese woman to do a space walk
22．According to People’s Daily, training for astronauts is _______.
A．tough B．easy C．excellent D．comfortable
23．What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off ?
a.They can’t stop crying.
b.They may not see things.
c.Their blood stops flowing.
d.Their facial expressions lose control.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.
B．Why underwater training is boring.
C．Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.
D．The challenges of underwater training.
25．Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping?
A．Lucky. B．Cute. C．Hardy (吃苦耐劳的). D．Soft (不严厉的).
Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:
·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
·Go to bed at the same time every day.
·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.
Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.
26．When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.
A．all of them only sit up B．all of them get out of bed
C．most of them walk the whole night D．some of them act like how they do during the day
27．When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________.
A．see B．remember C．walk D．think
28．The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.
A．what sleepwalkers do B．how sleepwalkers act
C．why sleepwalking happens D．where sleepwalkers go
29．Sleepwalkers should ________.
A．take the medicine on time B．follow the doctors' instructions
C．try to sleep early D．keep calm all the time
30．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
B．Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C．Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D．Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.
四、阅读还原5选5
____31____
In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), most people ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. ____32____ Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal. Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. ____33____
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties because agriculture (农业) developed and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. ____34____ For example, Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.
____35____ For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors enjoyed four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day. This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group (满族), which the emperors were members of.
A．In the past, the number of meals mainly depended on their financial(经济的) situation, social status (社会地位) and customs.
B．But this was not common.
C．Usually, people had breakfast between 7 am and 9 am.
D．Did ancient Chinese people have three meals a day like us?
E．The word “lunch” often appeared in poems(诗歌).
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Come and visit Australia Zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it!
Area A
＊Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live to be about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.
Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday
＊Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.
Showtime: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. except FridayArea B
＊Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬力) of all animals in the world. They can live to be 45 - 100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!
Showtime: 10: 00 a m-11: 00 a.m. except weekends
＊Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long.
Showtime: 9: 00 a.m. except weekends
Area C
＊Tigers are the largest of the big cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.
Showtime: 11: 00 a.m.-11: 30 a. m. except Friday
＊Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water!
Showtime: 12: 30 p. m.-1: 20 p. m. except Friday
Area D
＊Parrots (鹦鹉) here have four toes on each foot—two in front and two behind.
Showtime: 9: 00 am-5: 30 p.m except weekends
Ticket Prices
Adult: $ 55
Child: $ 45
Family(2 aults+2 children): $172
16．Visitors can take lessons about animals on ________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
17．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?
A．At Area A and Area B． B．At Area A and Area C．
C．At Area B and Area C． D．At Area C and Area D．
18．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?
A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas.
19．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?
A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos
C．tigers-kangaroos-camels D．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels
20．If 5-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?
A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172.
Dog Laws Keep Us Safe
遛狗拴绳入法，这件事为什么重要？
Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But it can also be a danger to others. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子). There will be a similar law across the country. It’s listed in the newly amended(修订的) Animal Quarantine Law(《动物防疫法》). The law will come into effect(生效) on May 1.
The law mainly prevents rabies(狂犬病). The rabies is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease. Or they will face a fine.
In the past, the dog owners decided whether to vaccinate the dog. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Actually, it’s more meaningful to vaccinate dogs than humans.
Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious(传染性的) human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.
21．Which of the following is a rule for walking dogs in Beijing?
A．People can’t walk their dogs in public.
B．People should keep their dogs on a leash.
C．People can only walk their dogs at night.
D．People don’t have to keep dogs on a leash.
22．To stop the spread of rabies, the new law asks dog owners to________.
①wash their dogs regularly ②keep their dogs on a leash
③ get their dogs vaccinated regularly ④get themselves vaccinated
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fine” ?
A．逮捕 B．奖励 C．罚款 D．好处
24．If you have a dog, what should you know?
A．I should vaccinate my dog regularly.
B．It’s unnecessary to vaccinate my dog.
C．My dog won’t spread diseases.
D．My dog won’t need a leash, because it’s small and lovely.
25．What do we know from the story?
A．Raising dogs is becoming more popular in China.
B．The rabies virus is only dangerous to dogs.
C．About 70 percent of animal diseases come from humans.
D．Most new infectious human diseases come from animals.
Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby?
Think back to what you loved as a kid.
Did you like to ride bikes with friends? Did you love to paint or draw? Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could do for several hours. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum.
Look at what interests you.
Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cold beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skill.
Some hobbies need skills. If you have little patience, you may not enjoy hand-sewing. But if you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture.
Pay attention to what excites you.
What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.
26．What is the benefit of having hobbies?
A．Making you smart. B．Letting you try new things.
C．Making your life exciting. D．Letting you love many things.
27．If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage?
A．Writing stories. B．Repairing old radios.
C．Making food at home. D．Studying at an art museum.
28．How can you find out what excites you?
A．Think about what you loved as a kid. B．Look at what you are good at.
C．Learn to try many new things. D．Ask others what you talk about most.
29．From the passage, we can learn that_______.
A．if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.
B．if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby.
C．the thing you loved to do as a kid can' t be kept as a hobby.
D．the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to write books. B．How to excite a kid.
C．How to find a hobby. D．How to try new things at home.
四、阅读还原5选5
Honoring the Fallen
戍边英雄，我们的国土守护者。
“____31____”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier(军人). Unfortunately, he died during a border clash(边境冲突) between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.
The border is India’s responsibility. ____32____ Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. ____33____
On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.____34____ The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit(荣誉称号和一等功)
The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families. ____35____ The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.
A．Last June, Indian soldiers illegally(非法地) crossed to the Chinese border and set up tents.
B．A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.
C．Four of them received awards after death.
D．Qi Fabao was the only one alive, but was seriously injured.
E．Pure(纯洁的) love, only for the country.
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
III.阅读理解
Passage A
单项选择 据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Mario is a student and he is 16 years old. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that he have got.
The Palace Museum
Opening hours：
Tuesday—Sunday 8:30—17:00
Admission: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday—Saturday
6:30—18:00
Admission: adult: ￥30
student :￥15
child (under 6): free
The Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday
6:00—19:30
Admission: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday
7:30—18:00
Admission: adult: ￥15
student : ￥7.5
child (under 6): free
16. Mario likes animals very much, so he can go to _______ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace D. the Great Wall
17. Mario and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on_______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
18. How much will Mario and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall?
A. ￥105. B. ￥140. C. ￥175. D. ￥210.
19. If they want to the Summer Palace, they can go there _______.
A. at 7:00 on Sunday B. at 19:30 on Monday
C. at 5:30 on Tuesday D. at 13:00 on Wednesday
20. On which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Business. B. Travel. C. News. D. Shopping.
Passage B
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
There was a military camp(军营)in a quiet village. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Their officer, Mr. White, was strict with them and hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried and decided to go to the town. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they all drank. Of course they found the officer was angry.
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.” And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…” Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!” “No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”
21. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly
22. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all
23. Mr. Hunt was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
24. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back D. they all had drunk much in the town
25 Which answer do you think is right?
A. Only the last soldier told the truth.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. The officer would punish them for their lies.
D. The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.
Passage C
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?
People are finding it important to be healthy. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn about each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
26. Now, _____ on the Internet is also becoming popular.
A. showing the pictures of your vacations B. showing the number of steps
C. showing delicious food that you eat D. showing new clothes
27. What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?
A. 计价器 B. 计步器 C. 计时器 D. 备忘录
28. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代)_____.
A. exercise B. recording the steps C. prize D. walking
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.
B. More people go to work on foot to save money.
C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
D. The more the number of steps you take, the healthier you will be.
30. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?
A. It can make people relaxed.
B It can make people stop driving cars.
C It can help people develop a good habit of walking.
D. It can help people make more friends.
Passage D
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Stanford(斯坦福大学) is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ____31____. Because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ____32____. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
____33____. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband Mr. Stanford. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
____34____. It is the landmark(地标) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ____35____. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. And computer science has been the first for many years.
B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower.
C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.
D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.
E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son.
答案：
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、新的服务形式以及联系方式等。
16．细节理解题。根据“British museum guided tours last about two hours.”可知，这个博物馆在英国，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“From Ancient Egypt；From Ancient Asia；From Ancient Greece；From Ancient Britain；From Ancient Rome；From North America”可知，没有提到非洲。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Cost: £5.00 per adult, kids over 1.5m tall half price, other kids for free.”可知，成年人是5英镑每人，超过1.5米的儿童是半价，即2.5英镑，因此2个成年人加3个身高超过1.65米的孩子一共要付：5×2+2.5×3=17.5英镑。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，工作日开放时间是上午9点至下午5点，因此工作日上午8点不能拨打电话01-636-1555。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Would you like an expert’s help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided (有导游的) tours for visitors. Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.”和下文介绍博物馆开放的时间、联系方式等，可推知本文是为游客准备的旅游指南。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍神舟13号宇航员的航天任务和在进入太空前接受的艰苦训练。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.”可知，王亚平是中国第一位将完成太空漫步的女性。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. ”可知，中国宇航员在进入太空前要接受艰苦的训练，可知这些训练是很艰苦的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sitting in a super-fast spinning (超高速旋转) machine, astronauts’ faces change shape. They cry as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness.”可知，航天器起飞时会让宇航员面部肌肉变形，血液无法正常流向大脑而导致缺氧和失明，但不是血液停止流动。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据第五段“Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time...She had to wear a 200-kilo suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet.”可知，水下训练长达7小时，航天员得穿着200公斤重的衣服，在10米深的水中，不吃东西也不上厕所。由此可知，本段讲的是水下训练的挑战。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”可知，在王亚平的字典里没有“放弃”二字；由此推知，王亚平是一个吃苦耐劳的人。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“There's no medicine for sleepwalking” “Go to bed at the same time every day”“ here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers”“ Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused and scared. ”可知A选项“ during the day”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves”可知B选项“can't find the way to their beds”表述错误。根据“Don't drink a lot in the evening”可知C选项“should drink much”表述错误。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的餐饮习惯。
31．由空格下文“In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), most people ate two meals a day.”可知此处在讲过去的大多数中国人一天吃两顿，空格处应承接下文，选项D“过去的中国人像我们一样吃一日三餐吗？”符合情境，故选D。
32．由空格下文“Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm. ”可知此处在讲过去中国人吃两餐的时间。选项C“通常，人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。”符合情境，故选C。
33．由空格前文“Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. ”可知此处在讲虽然大多数人一日两餐，但在这些时期，还有一些富人是一日三餐。选项B“但这并不常见。”符合情境，故选B。
34．由空格下文“For example, Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.”可知此处举例说明唐代诗人白居易在他的诗中写到了午餐。选项E““午餐”这个词经常出现在诗歌中。”符合情境，故选E。
35．此空位于最后一段的第一句，下文紧接着举例各朝皇帝根据习俗一天吃几顿饭，空格处应总领全段，承接下文。选项A“过去，用餐的次数主要取决于他们的经济状况，社会地位和习俗。”符合情境，故选A。
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的动物园，提到了供观赏的动物以及观赏的时间和票价。
16．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客可以在星期二上有关动物的一课。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Area A：Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.”以及“Area B：Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long.”可知，在A区和B区，游客可以看到袋鼠和乌龟。故选A。
18．细节理解题。由Koalas栏下的Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday可知，观看考拉的时间是除了星期五都有，所以星期六可以看到。故选D。
19．细节理解题。从文章中我们知道，老虎的展出时间是上午11点到11点半；骆驼的时间是下午12点半到1点20；考拉的时间是下午1点半到3点半；袋鼠的时间是下午的3点半到5点半。由此可知想尽可能多的看动物，可以11点半看完老虎，12点去看骆驼，1点20看完了，一点半又去看考拉，三点半看完了，马上去看袋鼠。这样可以看最多的动物。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据票价“Adult: $ 55；Child: $ 45”可知，Millie和她的父母是两个大人与一个小孩的票价，即：55x2=110；再加上小孩的45，共计155美元。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是遛狗拴绳入法的重要性。
21． 细节理解题。根据第一段“People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子).”可知北京遛狗需要牵绳，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease.”可知法律规定养狗的必须规律的给狗接种疫苗并在遛狗时拴上绳子，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Or they will face a fine.”可知上文讲到法律规定的两个要求，否则他们会面临罚款，即“fine”表示“罚款”。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them”可知必须经常给狗接种疫苗。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“And 75 percent of all new infectious(传染性的) human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.”可知75%的传染病来自动物，故选项D正确，即大部分的传染病来自动物，故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。
26．细节理解题。Making you smart使你聪明；Letting you try new things让你尝试新的东西；Making your life exciting使你的生活更刺激；Letting you love many things让你爱上许多东西。从文中第一段“Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative(有创造力的) and try all kinds of new things.爱好可以是任何东西。它们可以让你有创造力，去尝试各种各样的新东西”可知选项B是正确的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。从文中第五段“Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them.你喜欢看书吗？也许你会想尝试去写一写。”可知答案A正确。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about … talk about most.你经常谈论的就能表明你最热爱的。考虑一下你经常谈论的话题。问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么”，可知选项D是正确的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“Turn what you love into a hobby把你喜欢的变成一种爱好”可知B选项“if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby..如果你不喜欢某件东西，你可以把它变成你的爱好”是错误的；根据第二段主要写你小时候喜欢什么就可以当成你的爱好可知C选项“the thing you loved to do as a kid can't be kept as a hobby.你小时候喜欢做的事情不能当做你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“What you often talk about can show what you love most.你经常谈论的就能表明你最喜欢什么”可知D选项“the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.你和朋友谈论最少的可能就是你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“Some hobbies need skills.一些爱好需要技能”可知A选项“if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.如果你在某方面很在行，你可以把它当作一个爱好”是正确的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。How to write books如何写书；How to excite a kid.如何让孩子兴奋；How to find a hobby如何找到一个爱好；How to try new things at home.如何在家尝试新的东西。根据文章大意，主要告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。故选C。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了在2020年6月爆发的中印边境冲突中牺牲和受伤的中国官兵，以及中央军委对他们的表彰。
31．根据“—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong”这是来自陈祥榕日记中的一句话，日记是记述一个人内心的情感的地方，因此选项E“纯洁的爱，只献给祖国”，符合题意，故选E。
32．根据后一句“Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side.”团长祁发宝带领着几名士兵和印度方面协商，本段主要介绍的是冲突的经过，选项A“去年六月，印度士兵非法穿越中国边境并搭建帐篷”，符合题意，故选A。
33．根据上一句“Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash.”陈红军，33岁，陈祥榕19岁，王焯冉24岁，肖思远24岁，他们都在冲突中牺牲，此处在介绍冲突中中国官兵的伤亡情况。选项D“祁发宝是冲突中唯一一个幸存的，但是也受伤严重”符合题意，故选D。
34．根据上一句“On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.”二月十九日，中央军委表彰了五名保卫边境的官兵。此处在介绍中央军委的表彰，选项C“他们中有四个在牺牲后受到了表彰”，符合题意，故选C。
35．根据上一句“The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families”国家给烈士的家庭提供了抚恤金。此处在介绍国家对于烈士家庭的照料，选项B“有一个团队将会和家庭成员保持联系并且如果他们有需要的话帮助他们”符合题意，故选B。
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了北京四个著名景点的基本信息，包括开放时间、票价等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据题中Mario likes animals可知Mario喜欢动物，所以他可以去动物园。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum Opening hours：Tuesday—Sunday 8:30—17:00 可知故宫开放时间是周二到周日，所以周一去不了。故选A。
【18题详解】
数字计算题。根据The Summer Palace Admission: adult: ￥30 student :￥15 ；The Great Wall Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 和Mario is a student and he is 16 years old. 可知，Mario是一位16岁的学生，因此买学生票。颐和园成人票价是30，学生票价是15；长城成人票价是40，学生票价是20。所以最终需要（30×2+15）+（40×2+20）=175元。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace Opening hours:Monday—Saturday 6:30—18:00可知颐和园开放时间是周一到周六的6:30—18:00，所以他们在周三的13:00可以去。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了北京的著名景点的基本信息，因此属于旅游这个版块。故选B。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了亨特军官让九名士兵去度假，但是他们喝多了酒没能按时回到军营，他们集体撒了同一个谎言，公共汽车坏了，骑马走，马又死了，但最后一个士兵说，我的公共汽车没坏，但路上死马挡道了。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据There was a military camp(军营)in a quiet village. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.在一个安静的村庄里有一个军营，远离城镇和城市，周围有一些高山，当然它是训练新兵的好地方，可知是为了训练新兵；故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Their officer, Mr. White, was strict with them and hardly let them leave the camp.他们的长官怀特先生对他们要求严格，几乎从不让他们离开营地；和He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.他非常了解这些年轻人，让九个士兵去最近的城镇度假；可推测亨特先生对他们很和善；故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried但是到了晚上，没有一个人回到营地，他很担心，可知因为士兵没能按时回营地而担心；故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据It seemed they all drank.好像他们都喝酒了，可推测他们因为喝多了，所以没能按时回来；故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据It seemed they were all drunk. 好像他们都喝酒了，以及后文他们说的车坏了马死了的理由，很明显都是假话，可推测长官会因为他们撒谎而惩罚他们；故选C.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了目前人们喜欢在网上展示各种各样的东西，如美食、漂亮的衣服和旅游的经历等，现在人们还流行展示每日行走的步数。人们通过这种方式，帮助自己养成步行的好习惯，也让人们对步行更感兴趣。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.”现在展示步数也变得流行起来。故可知，现在展示步数在网络上变得很流行。B项符合题意。其他选项是说明在以前比较流行的。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机里的step counter软件来记录他们当天走了多少步。可知step counter是用来计算步数的，即计步器。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it.”散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。老人和年轻人都喜欢它。可知这里it指代的是散步这种锻炼方式。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”我们是一个鼓励彼此，坚持锻炼的团体。“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。可知刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友们一起锻炼。故A项正确。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。可知人们步行上班是为了保证健康。故B项错误。根据“After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.”走了一天后，一些人会在微信或微博上显示步数。可知人们不一定是在早上记录步数，而是在“走了一天后”。故C项错误。根据“But don’t take the number too seriously.”但不要把数字看得太重。可知不是走路越多越健康。故D项错误。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”记录步数可以帮助人们养成步行的好习惯，显示数字可以让人们对步行更感兴趣。可知作者认为记录步数可以帮助人们养成步行的好习惯。故选C。
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了斯坦福大学的来源和一些基本情况。
【31题详解】
后一句Because the poor boy died of a strange disease.意为“因为那个可怜的男孩死于一种奇怪的疾病。”此处出现男孩，因此前一句会出现关于男孩的信息，即“它是由斯坦福大学和他的妻子为纪念他们的独子建造的”。故选E。
【32题详解】
后一句That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.意为“那是因为它们是斯坦福夫人的最爱”，可知前一句提到了原因，后面顺理成章地解释，即“许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色”。故选C。
【33题详解】
后文There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.意为“在那里，学生和老师可以与上帝沟通，他们还可以举办大型活动，例如音乐会和庆祝活动”，可知这是一个很大的教堂。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据后文On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.意为“在塔顶上，游客可以欣赏整个校园”，可知此处提及了一个塔，并且很高，可以俯瞰整个校园。故选B。
【35题详解】
后一句If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice意为“如果您想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是您的最佳选择”，可知前一句是关于计算机课程的，即“多年来，计算机科学一直是第一”，故选A。
相关试卷
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解： 这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共19页。试卷主要包含了 D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空： 这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：书面表达： 这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：书面表达，共7页。试卷主要包含了材料作文，讲稿，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
