辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：信息归纳

辽宁省锦州市黑山县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

信息归纳

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

VI. 信息归纳

Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）

Life Is Full of the Unexpected

In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a. m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.

Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a. m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.

Passage B

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。(共10分，每小题2分）

The Zisha teapots produced in Yixing, Jiangsu. They are considered to be the best tools for making tea. The first Zisha teapot was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.

Yixing clay has different types and it is also called “zisha”. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully chosen and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are not produced in factories by machine.

The Zisha teapot is considered as the best tea pot that the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot leak (渗漏) from it. This is the biggest specialty of Zisha clay.

Another famous characteristic (特点) of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb tea flavors (吸收茶香) with each brewing (沏茶). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell aromatic (有香味的) even without tea in it.

The production technique of Yixing Zisha teapots was listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect the Zisha teapot, because it is a daily necessity (必需品), and it’s also seen as a work of art.

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

七、阅读信息摘录

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.

Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.

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八、阅读填表

根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

On March 31st, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters(消防队员). And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire brunt an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt.

Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions — fuel (燃料), oxygen and heat. And global (全球的) warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting (闪电) or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather because of global warming.

However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who set fires by accident.

Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property (财产) and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters (灾难) such as terrible floods will happen.

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

七、阅读填表

根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。

Sad but Beautiful

Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.

The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.

Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. But his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

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根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。

The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel.

Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers.

Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.

Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.

Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.

答案：

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

51．Time/ Date    52．was waiting    53．lucky    54．the plane/ airplane    55．go off

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了生活总是充满意外，作者通过两次亲身经历告诉大家，有时坏事也会变成好事。

51．细节理解题。根据文中“On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8: 30 a.m.” 2001年9月11日，我早上8点半左右到达我的大楼。如图所示，表示的是时间或日期，故答案为Time/ Date。

52．细节理解题。根据文中“As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.” 当我和其他上班族排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。可知，故答案为was waiting。

53．细节理解题。根据文中“I felt lucky to be alive.” 我觉得活着是幸运的。可知，故答案为lucky。

54．细节理解题。根据文中“But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.” 但是当我到达机场时，我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。可知，故答案为the plane/ airplane。

55．细节理解题。根据文中“I woke up at 10: 00 a m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.” 我在2011年2月21日上午10点醒来，意识到我的闹钟从来没有响过。可知，故答案为go off。

56．When was it created?    57．by hand    58．water    59．ability to    60．a work of art

【导语】本文主要介绍了宜兴紫砂壶的历史、制作工艺和特点。

56．根据“It was created during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.”可知它创造于10世纪的宋朝。因此此处小标题应是提问“什么时候被创造的”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填When was it created?

57．根据第二段的“The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are not produced in factories by machine.”可知制作宜兴茶壶最重要的一步是用特制的木棍不断捣打粘土。它们不是在工厂通过机器生产的。因此此处表示茶壶是通过手工制作的，而非机器，短语by hand表示“手工”。故填by hand。

58．根据第三段的“The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot leak (渗漏) from it. This is the biggest specialty of Zisha clay.”可知粘土是高度多孔的，但水不会从中泄漏。这是紫砂粘土最大的特点。因此此处表示水不会泄露。故填water。

59．根据倒数的二段的“Another famous characteristic (特点) of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb tea flavors (吸收茶香) with each brewing”可知宜兴茶壶的另一个著名特点是每次冲泡都能吸收茶香，因此此处表示有吸收茶香的能力，短语have the ability to do sth表示“有能力做某事”。故填ability to。

60．根据文章最后的“Many people collect the Zisha teapot, because it is a daily necessity (必需品), and it’s also seen as a work of art.”可知许多人收集紫砂壶，因为它是日常必需品，也被视为艺术品。因此不仅因为是必需品，而是艺术品而被收藏，应用a work of art表示“一件艺术品”。故填a work of art。

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

51．different situations    52．To your classmates    53．longer    54．I’m sorry to trouble you, but…    55．Why##Purpose##The reason

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。

51．根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填different situations。

52．根据“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.”可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填To your classmates。

53．根据文中“Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.””可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填longer。

54．根据文中““Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.”可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是……，故填I’m sorry to trouble you, but….。

55．根据文中“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/The reason。

56．burnt##burned    57．Causes##Reasons    58．leads    59．By people    60．pollution##problems

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野火发生的原因及危害。

56．根据原文“More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt”可知，88000多人不得不离开家园，数千户人家被烧毁。空格处应填动词burn，意为“烧毁”，根据语境可知，说的是发生过的事，故burn应用过去式。故填burnt/burned。

57．根据原文“By nature … By people”可知，此处是在列举引发山火的原因。cause/reason作名词，意为“引起/原因”，所说的要点不止一点，故cause/reason应用复数形式，且首字母应大写。故填Causes/Reasons。

58．根据原文“And global (全球的) warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly”可知，全球气候变暖是最重要的原因之一。高温和干燥的条件使火势迅速蔓延。lead to意为“导致”，主语为“Global warming”，故动词lead应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。

59．根据原文“Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who set fires by accident”可知，一些人为原因也会引起野火。by people意为“人为因素”，且by首字母应大写。故填By people。

60．根据原文“Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air”可知，野火会产生大量烟雾，污染空气。即野火会产生很多关于空气的污染和问题。pollution/problem意为“污染/问题”，其中problem为可数名词，空格前为“a lot of”，故problem应用复数形式。故填pollution/problems。

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

51．national treasures    52．a strong sadness and pain    53．a folk musician    54．became blind##was blind    55．amazing musical skills

【分析】本文从《二泉映月》引出它的作者阿炳的生平及其对音乐的贡献，

51．根据“It has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知，《二泉映月》是中国的国宝之一。故填national treasures。

52．根据“The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，音乐异常美妙，带有强烈的悲伤和痛苦。故填a strong sadness and pain。

53．根据“The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，阿炳是一位民间音乐家。故填a folk musician。

54．根据“Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.”可知，阿炳17岁时，因为疾病失明了。故填became blind/was blind。

55．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他有生之年非常受欢迎。故填amazing musical skills。

56．Backpacking    57．abroad ##outside of their country##foreign countries ##other countries    58．free    59．set out##leave##travel##start(travelling)    60．advantages## benefits

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是背包旅行的定义及好处。

56．根据第一段“How about backpacking (背包旅行)?”可知本文主要讲的是背包旅行，故填Backpacking。

57．根据第三段“Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country.”可知背包客经常去国外旅行，故填abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries。

58．根据第三段“Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.”可知背包客大部分都是年轻人因为背包旅行需要强壮的身体，勇气和自由。即这些年轻人是强壮的，有勇气的和自由的。故填free。

59．根据第四段“Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out.”可知出发前背包客都会做一些功课，故填set out/leave/travel/start(travelling)。

60．根据右边内容“The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.”可知此处讲的是背包旅行的两个好处，故填advantages/ benefits。