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英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.集体备课课件ppt
展开take a train
take a plane
by car / taxi
ways f travelling
Reading and vcabulary
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the ways t g t a city that yu like t visit.
1. Hw d yu get there?2. What’s the cheapest way t get there?3. What’s the best way t get there?
Which city d yu want t visit?
Different ways t g smewhere
the best way ?
What’s the best way t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam?
It’s the capital f Hlland (荷兰). It’s als the largest city in Hlland.
Amsterdam is a city n the water(水城).
Amstel (阿姆斯特尔河)ges thrugh the city.
It’s called the Venice f the Nrth(北方威尼斯).
Canal bus(水上巴士)
It is famus fr tulips (郁金香), windmills(风车) and wden shes(木鞋).
1. What des the writer want t knw?A. Hw lng the jurney will takeB. The best way t travelC. Sme infrmatin abut the trains r ships t get thereD. All the abve2. This passage might be frm ___A. a strybkB. a magazineC. the Internet
Read the article and answer the questins.
Pre-reading
While-reading
Q3: Hw many ways are there t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam? Q4: What are they?
______________
Tips: Pay attentin t the answer and the first sentence f each paragraph.
Number the ways f travelling frm the mst expensive t the least expensive.
Ging by car and by ship is the mst cmfrtable way t travel but als the mst expensive .
Ging by train is mre relaxing but a lt mre expensive.
Ging by plane is the fastest and the secnd cheapest.
Ging by cach is the cheapest way t travel.
the+序数词+最高级 表示“第几最”
Read the Para. 1 and answer the questins.
Careful reading
mre relaxing than by cach
mre expensive
buy yur ticket a lng time befre yu travel
Tip(技巧): Especially pay attentin t wrds like “-er/mre... and -est/the mst…”.
Tip 1 : 英国的铁路系统呈网状分布,你坐火车几乎可以到达英国的任何一个角落。火车票是可以网络购买的,你可以购买和预定在未来一年之内的任何车次和日期的车票。如果是提前一个月以上预定火车票,会享有半折的优惠价格。
Read the Para. 2 and answer the questins.
the mst cmfrtable
the mst expensive
1)bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel2)park the car utside the city centre and travel in by bus r by train
Tip2:在阿姆斯特丹停车要5欧元一小时,折算人民币接近40元。主要是因为阿姆斯特丹城区本身街道就狭窄,还到处是桥,所以一方面政府把公共交通搞的很好,一方面采取措施限制私家车,从而避免交通过于拥堵。
Read the Para. 3 and answer the questins.
the cheapest
get crwded in summer and take twelve hurs t get there
Read the Para. 4 and answer the questins.
the fastest and the secnd cheapest
may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather
Cmplete the table.
the cheapest
may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. The first (1) ___________ is by train because the (2) ___________ takes nly fur hurs. (3) ____________, it’s quite expensive. Ging by cach des nt (4) ______ as much as ging by train. When yu g by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is nt cheap, s it is best t stay (5) ________ the city centre and travel in by bus r by train. Ging by plane is the (6) _______, but yu need t g t the airprt. It als takes time.
chice cst fast hwever jurney utside
Language pints
1. I’m planning t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. 我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。 plan 作动词用,plan t d sth. “计划做某事”。 plan 还可以用作名词,常和make, change等词搭配。例如: He planned t leave Lndn n Mnday. 他打算周一离开伦敦。 We can’t change ur plans nw. 我们现在不能改变计划了。
2. The mre infrmatin, the better. 信息越多越好。 句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如: The lder he gets, the happier he is. 他越活越开心。 The mre she learns, the mre she wants t learn. 她越学越想学。
3. A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach, but a lt mre expensive. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。 在比较级前添加a lt,much,a little,a bit等词,可以说明程度;添加 even, still等词,可以表示强调。例如: Derek’s rm is a bit bigger than Beibei’s. 德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。 This will make ur jb even mre difficult. 这将会使我们的工作更加困难。
jurney 名词,意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程,不回到出发地的旅行。例如:The jurney frm New Yrk t Ls Angeles takes abut six hurs by plane.从纽约到洛杉矶的旅程需要大约六个小时的飞行时间。
4. jurney, travel 和 trip 的用法辨析
travel 名词,意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行,不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词,但不能与many或数词连用。例如:My parents lve t travel and have been t many different cuntries.我父母喜欢旅行,去过很多不同的国家。trip 名词,意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程,还回到出发地的旅行。We tk a trip t the beach last weekend and had a great time.上个周末我们去海滩度假了,玩得很开心。
5. Bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel. 订旅馆之前,要先订(机)票。 bk在本句话中是动词,意思是“预订” 。例如: I bked a table fr tw at 8 pm. 我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。 Mike bked htel rms fr the wmen and children. 麦克为妇女和孩子预订了酒店房间。
6. Hwever, it will nt cst as much as ging by train. 但是,它和乘火车去的花费是一样的。 cst的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1) sth. csts (sb.) +金钱 “某物花了(某人)多少钱” A new cmputer csts a lt f mney. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (ding) sth. csts (sb.) +时间 “某物/做某事花了(某人)多少时间” Remembering these new wrds cst him a lt f time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意与take区分:(1) It takes sb. +时间+t d sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间” It tk them three years t build this rad. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2) ding sth. takes sb. +时间 “做某事花了某人多少时间” Repairing this car tk him the whle afternn. 他花了一下午修车。
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer abut the ways f travelling. Use the infrmatin in the table.
— What’s the cheapest way t travel frm Lndn t Paris?— The cheapest way is by cach.
— What’s the quickest way t get frm Lndn t Paris? — The quickest way is by plane.
— What’s the mst cmfrtable way t get frm Lndn t Paris? — The mst cmfrtable way is by train.
— What’s the mst interesting way t get frm Lndn t Paris? — The mst interesting way is by train.
Write a passage abut ways f travelling frm Lndn t Paris. Use the infrmatin in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Traveling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way t get there. It’s als less interesting than by cach r by train. The cach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but it’s als slwer and uncmfrtable. The train is the secnd mst expensive and secnd fastest way t travel. Traveling by train is the mst interesting way because yu can lk ut f the windw at the cuntryside.
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