还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广西柳州市重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广西柳州市重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西柳州市重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Four Popular Festivals in Liuzhou
If you are a party animal in the Liuzhou，join us to explore some of the popular festivals in this area.
Temple Fair Day
It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan，Liuzhou.It is an event known to easily attract more than 30，000 people to take part in the parades.It is a day for enjoying temple wishes，dancing to non-stop ethnic songs，and tasting lots of local dishes.
Time：February Price：Free
March 3rd Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county.The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food.You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers.
Time：March 3rd Price：3 RMB
Liuzhou Marathon Festival
This event started more than 10 years ago.Currently，it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12，000 people.During the festival，participants take part in exciting activities，with the major ones like funny marathon，and food sales.
Time：April Price：12 RMB
Dragon Boat Show
Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show—a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May.It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou.A great deal of people will be there at that time.Welcome to join the show.
Time：May Price：5 RMB
1. What is special about Temple Fair Day？ ______
A. It features famous dance. B. It lasts two months.
C. It started 10 years ago. D. It's free of charge.
2. What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival？ ______
A. Buy some books. B. Watch boat show.
C. Taste nice food. D. Join a parade.
3. Which of the following festivals takes place in April？ ______
A. Liuzhou Marathon Festival. B. March 3rd Festival.
C. Dragon Boat Show. D. Temple Fair Day.
B
Yesterday I had this feeling of wanting to fish by the St. Louis river. As I got to the river bank, I saw two pairs of married couples fishing. And a father was in his sailboat while his son was swimming right beside his sailboat. As I put my boat into the water to fish, everything seemed to be OK at least at the moment. The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves (波浪) at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchor (锚). His son continued swimming.
Ten minutes later, as I was in what I believed at the time was a big fish, I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear. The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water. I looked around. There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight. I then dropped my fishing line and I rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.
I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.
Officers interviewed the childˈs father and learned they were sailing on the river when the boy wanted to swim next to the boat, holding an attached (依附的) rope. The boy lost hold of the rope, and the wind pushed the sailboat away from the boy.
4. What was the boy doing when the wind was becoming stronger?
A. Pulling the anchor. B. Doing some fishing.
C. Playing on the bank. D. Swimming in the river.
5. Why did the writer drop his fishing line?
A. To run away quickly. B. To save the kid.
C. To catch the big fish. D. To see the childˈs father.
6. Which word can best describe the writer?
A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Warm-hearted. D. Impatient.
7. What can be known about the kid at last?
A. He was washed away by water.
B. He was saved by the writer.
C. He was punished by his father.
D. He was taken away by the officers.
C
In 2021, new research suggested that nearly half of American teenagers said they used the Internet almost without stopping. The study also found that teens who said they were online almost all the time rose from24 percent in 2015 to 46 percent. The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4. The study included 1, 316 teens aged 13 to 17 years old.
The research found that about 95 percent of American teens had smartphones. The study also asked teens about their social media behavior. It found that the number of teens using Facebook had dropped to 32 percent, down from 71 percent in 2015. The research showed that teens had moved away from Facebook to spend time on the video-sharing services YouTube and TikTok. About 95 percent of teens said they used Google-owned YouTube, while 67 percent said they used TikTok.
About 62 percent of the teens said they used Instagram, a popular photo-sharing app, which is owned by Facebookˈs parent company Meta. About 59 percent said they used Snapchat, which is a free messaging and social networking app for smartphones. Less than one fourth of teens said they used Twitter. A quarter of teens who used Snapchat or TikTok said they used these apps almost without stopping, and a fifth of teen YouTube users said the same, the study said. The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube. Teen girls were more interested in using TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat.
The services of some apps including Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions (功能) that were designed to make them safer and more suitable for young users.
8. How long did the public opinion study last?
A. 30 days. B. 24 days. C. 21 days. D. 16 days.
9. Which app do American teen boys like better than girls from the research?
A. YouTube. B. TikTok. C. Instagram. D. Snapchat.
10. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Some appsˈ services. B. Young users.
C. Research results. D. The functions.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways to use social media.
B. Advantages of new apps.
C. New service functions of apps.
D. Changes in teensˈ use of social media.
D
Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus，protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance.In protecting cultural heritage，countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues.Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage.However，countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.
Asian and European architecture is very different，for example.European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain，while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation （翻新）.This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.
From the very beginning，Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage.For example，the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are，but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity （真实性）.The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next.Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles，as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity.Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on-site check and discussions，and they finally recognized that the term "authenticity" actually varies from culture to culture.
The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Protecting cultural heritage is of little significance.
B. Countries have the same views on cultural heritage preservation.
C. Cultural heritage often makes people proud of their hometown.
D. Countries work alone without sharing in protecting cultural heritage.
13. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. European experts fail to protect cultural relics.
B. Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues.
C. Many European ancient buildings are made of wood.
D. Ways to protect cultural heritage are different from area to area.
14. What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage？ ______
A. International communication is needed.
B. We should follow western experts' advice.
C. Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding.
D. Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Cultural heritage B. Protecting cultural heritage
C. Preserve ancient architecture D. Rebuilding cultural heritage
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Too much milk tea，fast food and too many phone games…You need to make some life decisions to keep a healthy life.But be careful!Keeping fit in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids. （1） ______
Food first
It is very simple to see that if you eat a lot of foods with sugar and fat，you are probably in danger of gaining weight.Balance diet might not taste as good，it might be more expensive，and it might be less convenient.（2） ______
Sweating with sports
Sports are a fun way to keep fit.Here are a few great sports that will make you sweat off all the extra fat：Football，basketball，tennis，gymnastics，running，badminton，and swimming.（3） ______ The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot.
A special sport
（ 4） ______ Yoga（瑜伽）helps to stretch（伸展）your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first；but as you get used to it，your body will thank you.Not only will yoga make you keep thin，but it will shape your body perfectly.
（ 5） ______
Another way to keep healthy is to avoid your parents' car.By refusing to get rides to school，walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape.
It is never easy to stay healthy.Everyone wants a quick and easy solution，but you have to realize that the best way to stay healthy is to keep slow and lasting.
A.Parents' guide
B.Kill the car
C.But it will bring you happiness and a great body.
D.One of the biggest trends to keep healthy is yoga.
E.Maybe you can't keep fit for the first weeks and then you give up.
F.Joining a team with a coach is the best way to keep healthy.
G.Here are the best ways for kids to stay healthy life.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Ming Tinggui，（ 1） ______ ，a landlord（房东）in Xi'an，Shaanxi province，has become famous online because of his acts of kindness during the city's COVID-19 lockdown.
Ming had 81 tenants（租户）at that time，about 80 percent of whom were students.Most only brought 41 suitcases，with no room for pots to cook with.Under lockdown，they were not allowed to （2） ______ ，making mealtime a major （3） ______ .
Having seen his young tenants （4） ______ on snacks，Ming decided to cook meals for them He bought as many vegetables as possible in the community and told his tenants via WeChat （5） ______ them with dinner each day.His idea was warmly welcomed.The tenants that he could placed their in the （6） ______ WeChat group every day，and Ming prepared their meals accordingly.
His wife and 65-year-old mother also （7） ______ him to wash vegetables and dishes Although there were food supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown，Ming still （8） ______ to buy some meat for his hungry young tenants.
Ming received as many as 45 orders a day.Some of the tenants wanted to （9） ______ him for the dinner but were refused.Ming said he cooked the meals not for （10） ______ but to help those in need.
With the tenants' （11） ______ in mind，Ming divided the orders into small （12） ______ so that they could take their dinner one by one while keeping two metres from each other.
Greatly （13） ______ ，the tenants reported his kindness to the local media，making him well-known overnight.Hearing of his generosity，many people offered to give Ming money to help feed his young tenants，but Ming （14） ______ said no.
Ming has decided to （15） ______ his help for the tenants until the lockdown is over，or at least until takeout food is possible to order.
21. A. empty B. simple C. clean D. new
22. A. stay up B. watch over C. go out D. call back
23. A. claim B. punishment C. manner D. headache
24. A. focusing B. trusting C. living D. working
25. A. supply B. collect C. apply D. sell
26. A. forks B. orders C. gifts D. books
27. A. stopped B. begged C. joined D. hired
28. A. failed B. survived C. managed D. pretended
29. A. pay B. call C. text D. see
30. A. trouble B. family C. respect D. money
31. A. time B. safety C. action D. brain
32. A. lines B. places C. branches D. groups
33. A. trapped B. stressed C. recovered D. moved
34. A. legally B. equally C. typically D. politely
35. A. charge B. cancel C. continue D. thank
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It （1） ______ （build） originally to protect the city（2） ______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.It is possible（3） ______ （walk） or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate（4） ______ （personal）.The wall is 12 meters high and you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After（5） ______ （spend） some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what（6） ______ （good） than to ride on a piece of history!
We（7） ______ （hire） our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky（8） ______ did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all （9） ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and（10） ______ （watchtower） to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办以音乐为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）与音乐有关的一次经历；
（2）音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）词数80左右。
38. New Year was just around the corner． I was second grade then， 7 years old． One day， on my way home from school， a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them． When I got home， I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan． My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us． She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels （天使）"．
Several days later， my mother said， "Get ready， and we will go．" "Where are we going？" I asked my mother． "I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present．"， she replied． As we went into the store， my mother gave me £20 to pay for the present． Then she said， "I'll see you outside in the car．" She left me alone to do the shopping． I was not used to buying things on my own， as I had always been with one of my parents before． Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me， but I carried on． I asked myself what I should buy and for whom． An idea quickly occurred to me． There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood． I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months， so I decided， then and there， to buy him a warm jacket．
I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one． The price was just within my spending limit． The assistant at the checkout asked， "Is this for someone？"， as I paid for the jacket happily． I said it was， and she wished me a Happy New Year． I felt as if I were a real "Neighborhood Angel"．
Paragraph 1：
That evening， my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper．_____
Paragraph 2：
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened．______
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Temple Fair Day标题下的Price：Free（价格：免费）"可知，Temple Fair Day的特色是：不需花钱，一切都是免费的。而其他三个活动都需要付费。A．It features famous dance.它以著名的舞蹈为特色；B．It lasts two months.持续两个月；C．It started 10 years ago.它始于10年前；D．It's free of charge.这是免费的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据March 3rd Festival部分The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. （节日以许多自制的少数民族美食为特色）可知，在March 3rd Festival游客们可以品尝美味的希腊食物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Liuzhou Marathon Festival标题下的Time：April （时间：四月）可知，Liuzhou Marathon Festival在四月举行。故选A。
本文主要介绍了柳州地区的四个热门节日。第一个是庙会日，是柳州风山庙会中最古老也是最大的庙会，吸引了超过3万人参加游行，享受庙会祈福、跳舞和品尝当地美食的日子。第二个是每年三月举行的三江县三月三节，节日中有很多少数民族自制的美食，还有著名的本地舞蹈表演。第三个是柳州马拉松节，这个活动已经举办了十多年，吸引了超过1.2万人参加，参与者可以参加有趣的马拉松和美食销售等活动。最后一个是龙舟展示，五月份在柳州的龙潭公园举行，是柳州最大的龙舟展示，吸引了很多人前往观看。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去钓鱼，救了一个落水小孩的故事。
1. 根据第一段中的The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves （波浪） at a quicker rate.I watched the father pulling his anchor （锚）.His son continued swimming.（风越来越大，海浪也越来越快。我看着父亲拉着锚。他的儿子继续游泳。）可知，风刮得厉害时，这个男孩正在河里游泳。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid.I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.（然后我扔掉鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者扔掉钓鱼线是为了去营救小男孩。故选B。
3. 根据第二段中的I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear.The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water.（我听到了一声尖叫，那是任何家长都不想听到的。那声音是一个孩子在被水冲走时尖叫着求救。）以及第三段I looked around.There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight.I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid.I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.（我环顾四周。他的父亲和那两对已婚夫妇都不见了。然后我放下鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者听到小男孩的求救声后，毫不犹豫地扔掉钓鱼线去救他，并且还帮忙呼叫急救中心。由此可知，作者是热心的。A．Humorous.幽默的；B．Careless.粗心的；C．Warm-hearted.热心的；D．Impatient.不耐烦的。故选C。
4. 根据第四段I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services.At this time，his father appeared.I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.（我担心会非常冷，所以我打电话给急救医疗服务。这时，他的父亲出现了。我待了很长时间，看到父亲和儿子团聚）可知，最终小男孩被作者救了。故选B。
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】1.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
2.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.（文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地宝藏。这些宝藏经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感）可知，文化遗产经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain，while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation（翻新）.This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.（欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨的破坏，而东方的建筑更多的是木结构，需要翻新。这导致了对如何保护古建筑的不同看法）可知，保护文化遗产的方法因地区而异。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.（这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式）可知，作者认为文化遗产的保护需要国际交流。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus，protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. （文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地珍宝。这些珍宝常常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。因此，保护文化遗产是非常重要的）结合文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很重要。可知，故B选项"保护文化遗产"最符合文章标题。A．Cultural heritage文化遗产；B．Protecting cultural heritage保护文化遗产；C．Preserve ancient architecture保存古代建筑；D．Rebuilding cultural heritage重建文化遗产。故选B。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很重要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句You need to make some life decisions to keep a healthy life.But be careful!Keeping fit in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids（为了保持健康的生活，你需要做出一些人生决定。但是要小心！以错误的方式保持健康也可能是危险的，尤其是对孩子来说），以及后文给出的几种孩子们保持健康的方式，可知G项"以下是孩子们保持健康生活的最佳方法"可以承接前文的话题---保持健康不能用错误的形式，尤其是对于孩子来说，引出后文展开的论述。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Balance diet might not taste as good，it might be more expensive，and it might be less convenient（均衡饮食可能味道不太好，可能更贵，也可能不太方便），C项"但它会给你带来幸福和一个很好的身体"可以和前文构成转关系，表明健康饮食可能不好吃，也可能不方便，但是它能给我们带来欢乐和好的身体。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot（教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多），可知F项"加入一个有教练的球队是保持健康的最佳方式"可以引出后文解释的原因，因为教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多，所以加入一个有教练的团队是减肥的最好方法。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Yoga（瑜伽）helps to stretch（伸展）your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first（瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势），可知D项"减肥的最好的风尚之一是瑜伽"符合前后说明瑜伽是一种好的锻炼方式的语境。故选D。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Another way to keep healthy is to avoid your parents' car.By refusing to get rides to school，walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape（另一种保持健康的方法是避开父母的车。通过拒绝乘车上学，步行或骑自行车上学将完全保持你的良好状态），可知B项"停止坐车"可以作为本段小标题---通过在日常生活中少坐车来减肥，refusing to get rides to school是关键词。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了孩子减肥的四个方式。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的；B.simple简单的；C.clean干净的；D.new新的。句意：大多数人只带了简单的行李箱，连做饭用的锅都没有。根据上文"Ming had 81 tenants （租户） at that time，about 80 percent of whom were students."和下文"with no room for pots to cook with"可知，租户以学生为主，所带的行李比较简单。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stay up熬夜；B.watch over保护；监督；C.go out外出；D.call back回电话。句意：在封锁期间，他们不允许外出，这使得用餐时间成为一个让人头疼的问题。根据语境和常识可知，"封城"期间禁止外出。故选C。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.claim断言；B.punishment惩罚；C.manner行为；D.headache难题。句意：在封锁期间，他们不允许外出，这使得用餐时间成为一个让人头疼的问题。根据空前内容可知，没有地方做饭，又不能外出，所以，吃饭就成为一个难题了。故选D。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.focusing聚焦；B.trusting信任；C.living生存；D.working工作。句意：看到他的年轻租户靠吃零食为生，明庭贵决定为他们做饭。根根上文内容可知，租户不能做饭，不能外出买食物，只得依靠零食度日。故选C。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.supply提供；B.collect收集；C.apply申请；D.sell出售。句意：他在社区里尽可能多地购买蔬菜，并通过微信告诉他的租户，他可以每天为他们提供晚餐。根据上文"Ming decided to cook meals for them."可知，明庭贵可以为租户提供晚餐。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.forks叉子；B.orders订单；C.gifts礼物；D.books书本。句意：房客们每天在微信群下订单，明庭贵就按照订单准备饭菜。根据空后"Ming prepared their meals accordingly"可知，明庭贵根据租户在微信群里的下单情况来准备饭菜。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.begged恳求；C.joined加入；D.hired雇佣。句意：他的妻子和65岁的母亲也和他一起洗菜洗碗。根据空前"His wife and 65-year-old mother also..."，尤其是关键词"also"可知，明庭贵的善举得到了家人的支持，他的妻子和65岁的母亲也一起加入进来了。故选C。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.survived存活；C.managed设法做；D.pretended假装。句意：虽然封锁开始时食物供应出现了问题，但明庭贵还是设法为饥饿的年轻房客买了一些肉。根据空前"Although there were fool supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown，Ming still..."，尤其是关键词"still"可知，"封城"之后，尽管食品供应紧张，但是房东还是设法多买些肉，做给租户吃。故选C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.call打电话；C.text发短信；D.see看望。句意：有些房客想为用餐付款，但被拒绝了。根据"for the dinner but were refused."可推知，房客想为用餐付钱，但被拒绝了。故选A。
（10）D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：明庭贵说他做这些饭不是为了钱，而是为了帮助那些有需要的人。A.trouble困难；B.family家人；C.respect尊敬；D.money金钱。根据上文"but were refused"和下文"to help those in need."可知，他这样做不是为了钱，而是为了帮助别人。故选D。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.safety安全；C.action行为；D.brain大脑。句意：考虑到房客的安全，小明把他们分成几个小组，这样他们就可以一个接一个地吃晚饭，同时彼此之间保持两米的距离。根据上文和下文"so that they could take their dinner one by one while keeping two metres from each other"可知，他把食物分成不同的小份，让租户取用时保持两米的安全距离，是为了在疫情期间保证房客的安全。故选B。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lines线条，队伍；B.places地点；C.branches分支；D.groups组，群。句意：考虑到房客的安全，明把他们分成几个小组，这样他们就可以一个接一个地吃晚饭，同时彼此之间保持两米的距离。根据下文"take their dinner one by one"可知，他把房客分成几个小组，然后一个接一个取餐。故选D。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped困住；B.stressed焦虑不安；C.recovered恢复；D.moved感动。句意：租户们深受感动，向当地媒体报告了他的善举，一夜之间，他就出名了。根据语境和下文"reported his kindness"可知，租户被房东的善意深深感动了。故选D。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.legally合法地；B.equally平等地；C.typically典型地；D.politely礼貌地。句意：许多人听说了他的慷慨，都想给他钱，让他养活年轻的租户，但他礼貌地拒绝了。结合常识可知，对于别人的善意，明庭贵是礼貌地拒绝。故选D。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.charge收费；B.cancel取消；C.continue继续；D.thank感谢。句意：明决定继续帮助租户，直到封锁结束，或者至少到可以叫外卖的时候。根据"until the lockdown is over"可知，明庭贵决定继续帮助租户。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陕西西安因新冠疫情"封城"，房东明庭贵为了能让自己的年轻租客们在寒冬里吃上热气腾腾的饭菜，竭尽所能为他们免费做饭的故事。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】was built
【小题2】in
【小题3】to walk
【小题4】personally
【小题5】spending
【小题6】better
【小题7】hired
【小题8】but
【小题9】the
【小题10】watchtowers
【解析】（1）考查时态语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建，现在已经完全恢复。根据the Tang dynasty，可知用一般过去时，又因为主语it和动词build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，和主语是it一致，be动词用was，故填was built。
（2）考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建，现在已经完全恢复。修饰the Tang dynasty用介词in，意为"在唐代"，故填in。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：步行或骑自行车走完整个14公里是可能的。句子里，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，构成固定句式it be+形容词+to do，意为"做某事是……的"，故填to walk。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们亲自从南门进入城墙。修饰动词accessed，用personal的副词形式personally作状语，故填personally。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间看了墙上所有的防御装备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！介词after后用spend的动名词形式作宾语，故填spending。
（6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：在花了一些时间看了墙上所有的防御装备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在这段长长的古城墙上骑行更好的呢！由than可知用good的比较级better，故填better。
（7）考查时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。前后时态一致，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填hired。
（8）考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但是还能用。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约3个小时的时间一路绕过西安城墙。表示"一路上"，用固定短语all the way，故填the。
（10）考查名词的数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照，或者只是观察当地人的日常生活。根据different可知用可数名词watchtower的复数形式，故填watchtowers。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了参观西安城墙的经历。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
37.【答案】Good morning，everyone，
My name is Li Hua.When it comes to music，we have our own stories.As for me，music actually gives me enough power to overcome difficulties.When failing in the mid-term exam，I felt so upset that I totally lost heart.【高分句型一】I even refused to communicate with others.When I heard some inspiring music，which gave me confidence，I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study.【高分句型二】Finally，I made great progress in the final term.（与音乐有关的一次经历）From my experience，I realize the power which music offers to me to achieve my dream.（音乐的力量或影响）
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】高分句型一：When failing in the mid-term exam，I felt so upset that I totally lost heart.
翻译：当期中考试不及格时，我感到非常沮丧，完全失去了信心。
分析：运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，so…that…引导结果状语从句。
高分句型二：When I heard some inspiring music，which gave me confidence，I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study.
翻译：当我听到一些鼓舞人心的音乐，这些音乐给了我信心时，我逐渐忽略了失败，不遗余力地学习。
分析：运用了when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
That evening， my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper． She wrote "To Ralph， From a person who cares about you" on it， after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in the neighborhood．【高分句型一】 My mother parked down the street． I took a deep breath and dashed to his front door． Seeing no other people notice us， I threw the New Year's present down on his steps， pressed his door bell and then hid in the car．（作者送礼物到Ralph的家）
Paragraph2：
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened ． Out came Ralph． Seeing the jacket， he looked astonished and then called his mother to come out． After hearing them say "Thanks" loudly， I felt very proud of what I had done． At that time I decided to be a good person spreading kindness forever． It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else．【高分句型二】（作者意识到不善良的人也不能发现其他人的善良）
【解析】高分句型一：She wrote "To Ralph， From a person who cares about you" on it， after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in the neighborhood．
译文：她在信上写了"从一个关心你的人那里给拉尔夫"，然后她开车送我到拉尔夫在附近的家．
分析：after which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二： It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else．
译文：就在那晚，我意识到了一个事实：心中没有善良的人，永远也找不到别人的善良．
分析：使用强调句，第二个that引导同位语从句．
这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文．
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料．如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍．阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻．
B．给摘要起一个标题．用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题．也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题．主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾．一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想．
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了．对重要部分的主要观点进行概括．
D．简要地记下主要观点--主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西．
第二步：动手写作
A．摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长．因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字．摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字．
B．摘要应全部用自己的话完成．不要引用原文的句子．
C．应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序．这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实．
D．摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意．
2022-2023学年广西柳州市重点中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Four Popular Festivals in Liuzhou
If you are a party animal in the Liuzhou，join us to explore some of the popular festivals in this area.
Temple Fair Day
It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan，Liuzhou.It is an event known to easily attract more than 30，000 people to take part in the parades.It is a day for enjoying temple wishes，dancing to non-stop ethnic songs，and tasting lots of local dishes.
Time：February Price：Free
March 3rd Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county.The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food.You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers.
Time：March 3rd Price：3 RMB
Liuzhou Marathon Festival
This event started more than 10 years ago.Currently，it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12，000 people.During the festival，participants take part in exciting activities，with the major ones like funny marathon，and food sales.
Time：April Price：12 RMB
Dragon Boat Show
Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show—a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May.It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou.A great deal of people will be there at that time.Welcome to join the show.
Time：May Price：5 RMB
1. What is special about Temple Fair Day？ ______
A. It features famous dance. B. It lasts two months.
C. It started 10 years ago. D. It's free of charge.
2. What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival？ ______
A. Buy some books. B. Watch boat show.
C. Taste nice food. D. Join a parade.
3. Which of the following festivals takes place in April？ ______
A. Liuzhou Marathon Festival. B. March 3rd Festival.
C. Dragon Boat Show. D. Temple Fair Day.
B
Yesterday I had this feeling of wanting to fish by the St. Louis river. As I got to the river bank, I saw two pairs of married couples fishing. And a father was in his sailboat while his son was swimming right beside his sailboat. As I put my boat into the water to fish, everything seemed to be OK at least at the moment. The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves (波浪) at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchor (锚). His son continued swimming.
Ten minutes later, as I was in what I believed at the time was a big fish, I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear. The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water. I looked around. There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight. I then dropped my fishing line and I rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.
I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.
Officers interviewed the childˈs father and learned they were sailing on the river when the boy wanted to swim next to the boat, holding an attached (依附的) rope. The boy lost hold of the rope, and the wind pushed the sailboat away from the boy.
4. What was the boy doing when the wind was becoming stronger?
A. Pulling the anchor. B. Doing some fishing.
C. Playing on the bank. D. Swimming in the river.
5. Why did the writer drop his fishing line?
A. To run away quickly. B. To save the kid.
C. To catch the big fish. D. To see the childˈs father.
6. Which word can best describe the writer?
A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Warm-hearted. D. Impatient.
7. What can be known about the kid at last?
A. He was washed away by water.
B. He was saved by the writer.
C. He was punished by his father.
D. He was taken away by the officers.
C
In 2021, new research suggested that nearly half of American teenagers said they used the Internet almost without stopping. The study also found that teens who said they were online almost all the time rose from24 percent in 2015 to 46 percent. The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4. The study included 1, 316 teens aged 13 to 17 years old.
The research found that about 95 percent of American teens had smartphones. The study also asked teens about their social media behavior. It found that the number of teens using Facebook had dropped to 32 percent, down from 71 percent in 2015. The research showed that teens had moved away from Facebook to spend time on the video-sharing services YouTube and TikTok. About 95 percent of teens said they used Google-owned YouTube, while 67 percent said they used TikTok.
About 62 percent of the teens said they used Instagram, a popular photo-sharing app, which is owned by Facebookˈs parent company Meta. About 59 percent said they used Snapchat, which is a free messaging and social networking app for smartphones. Less than one fourth of teens said they used Twitter. A quarter of teens who used Snapchat or TikTok said they used these apps almost without stopping, and a fifth of teen YouTube users said the same, the study said. The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube. Teen girls were more interested in using TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat.
The services of some apps including Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions (功能) that were designed to make them safer and more suitable for young users.
8. How long did the public opinion study last?
A. 30 days. B. 24 days. C. 21 days. D. 16 days.
9. Which app do American teen boys like better than girls from the research?
A. YouTube. B. TikTok. C. Instagram. D. Snapchat.
10. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Some appsˈ services. B. Young users.
C. Research results. D. The functions.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways to use social media.
B. Advantages of new apps.
C. New service functions of apps.
D. Changes in teensˈ use of social media.
D
Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus，protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance.In protecting cultural heritage，countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues.Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage.However，countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.
Asian and European architecture is very different，for example.European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain，while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation （翻新）.This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.
From the very beginning，Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage.For example，the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are，but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity （真实性）.The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next.Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles，as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity.Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on-site check and discussions，and they finally recognized that the term "authenticity" actually varies from culture to culture.
The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Protecting cultural heritage is of little significance.
B. Countries have the same views on cultural heritage preservation.
C. Cultural heritage often makes people proud of their hometown.
D. Countries work alone without sharing in protecting cultural heritage.
13. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. European experts fail to protect cultural relics.
B. Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues.
C. Many European ancient buildings are made of wood.
D. Ways to protect cultural heritage are different from area to area.
14. What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage？ ______
A. International communication is needed.
B. We should follow western experts' advice.
C. Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding.
D. Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Cultural heritage B. Protecting cultural heritage
C. Preserve ancient architecture D. Rebuilding cultural heritage
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Too much milk tea，fast food and too many phone games…You need to make some life decisions to keep a healthy life.But be careful!Keeping fit in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids. （1） ______
Food first
It is very simple to see that if you eat a lot of foods with sugar and fat，you are probably in danger of gaining weight.Balance diet might not taste as good，it might be more expensive，and it might be less convenient.（2） ______
Sweating with sports
Sports are a fun way to keep fit.Here are a few great sports that will make you sweat off all the extra fat：Football，basketball，tennis，gymnastics，running，badminton，and swimming.（3） ______ The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot.
A special sport
（ 4） ______ Yoga（瑜伽）helps to stretch（伸展）your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first；but as you get used to it，your body will thank you.Not only will yoga make you keep thin，but it will shape your body perfectly.
（ 5） ______
Another way to keep healthy is to avoid your parents' car.By refusing to get rides to school，walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape.
It is never easy to stay healthy.Everyone wants a quick and easy solution，but you have to realize that the best way to stay healthy is to keep slow and lasting.
A.Parents' guide
B.Kill the car
C.But it will bring you happiness and a great body.
D.One of the biggest trends to keep healthy is yoga.
E.Maybe you can't keep fit for the first weeks and then you give up.
F.Joining a team with a coach is the best way to keep healthy.
G.Here are the best ways for kids to stay healthy life.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Ming Tinggui，（ 1） ______ ，a landlord（房东）in Xi'an，Shaanxi province，has become famous online because of his acts of kindness during the city's COVID-19 lockdown.
Ming had 81 tenants（租户）at that time，about 80 percent of whom were students.Most only brought 41 suitcases，with no room for pots to cook with.Under lockdown，they were not allowed to （2） ______ ，making mealtime a major （3） ______ .
Having seen his young tenants （4） ______ on snacks，Ming decided to cook meals for them He bought as many vegetables as possible in the community and told his tenants via WeChat （5） ______ them with dinner each day.His idea was warmly welcomed.The tenants that he could placed their in the （6） ______ WeChat group every day，and Ming prepared their meals accordingly.
His wife and 65-year-old mother also （7） ______ him to wash vegetables and dishes Although there were food supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown，Ming still （8） ______ to buy some meat for his hungry young tenants.
Ming received as many as 45 orders a day.Some of the tenants wanted to （9） ______ him for the dinner but were refused.Ming said he cooked the meals not for （10） ______ but to help those in need.
With the tenants' （11） ______ in mind，Ming divided the orders into small （12） ______ so that they could take their dinner one by one while keeping two metres from each other.
Greatly （13） ______ ，the tenants reported his kindness to the local media，making him well-known overnight.Hearing of his generosity，many people offered to give Ming money to help feed his young tenants，but Ming （14） ______ said no.
Ming has decided to （15） ______ his help for the tenants until the lockdown is over，or at least until takeout food is possible to order.
21. A. empty B. simple C. clean D. new
22. A. stay up B. watch over C. go out D. call back
23. A. claim B. punishment C. manner D. headache
24. A. focusing B. trusting C. living D. working
25. A. supply B. collect C. apply D. sell
26. A. forks B. orders C. gifts D. books
27. A. stopped B. begged C. joined D. hired
28. A. failed B. survived C. managed D. pretended
29. A. pay B. call C. text D. see
30. A. trouble B. family C. respect D. money
31. A. time B. safety C. action D. brain
32. A. lines B. places C. branches D. groups
33. A. trapped B. stressed C. recovered D. moved
34. A. legally B. equally C. typically D. politely
35. A. charge B. cancel C. continue D. thank
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It （1） ______ （build） originally to protect the city（2） ______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.It is possible（3） ______ （walk） or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate（4） ______ （personal）.The wall is 12 meters high and you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After（5） ______ （spend） some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what（6） ______ （good） than to ride on a piece of history!
We（7） ______ （hire） our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky（8） ______ did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all （9） ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and（10） ______ （watchtower） to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办以音乐为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）与音乐有关的一次经历；
（2）音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）词数80左右。
38. New Year was just around the corner． I was second grade then， 7 years old． One day， on my way home from school， a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them． When I got home， I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan． My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us． She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels （天使）"．
Several days later， my mother said， "Get ready， and we will go．" "Where are we going？" I asked my mother． "I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present．"， she replied． As we went into the store， my mother gave me £20 to pay for the present． Then she said， "I'll see you outside in the car．" She left me alone to do the shopping． I was not used to buying things on my own， as I had always been with one of my parents before． Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me， but I carried on． I asked myself what I should buy and for whom． An idea quickly occurred to me． There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood． I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months， so I decided， then and there， to buy him a warm jacket．
I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one． The price was just within my spending limit． The assistant at the checkout asked， "Is this for someone？"， as I paid for the jacket happily． I said it was， and she wished me a Happy New Year． I felt as if I were a real "Neighborhood Angel"．
Paragraph 1：
That evening， my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper．_____
Paragraph 2：
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened．______
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Temple Fair Day标题下的Price：Free（价格：免费）"可知，Temple Fair Day的特色是：不需花钱，一切都是免费的。而其他三个活动都需要付费。A．It features famous dance.它以著名的舞蹈为特色；B．It lasts two months.持续两个月；C．It started 10 years ago.它始于10年前；D．It's free of charge.这是免费的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据March 3rd Festival部分The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. （节日以许多自制的少数民族美食为特色）可知，在March 3rd Festival游客们可以品尝美味的希腊食物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Liuzhou Marathon Festival标题下的Time：April （时间：四月）可知，Liuzhou Marathon Festival在四月举行。故选A。
本文主要介绍了柳州地区的四个热门节日。第一个是庙会日，是柳州风山庙会中最古老也是最大的庙会，吸引了超过3万人参加游行，享受庙会祈福、跳舞和品尝当地美食的日子。第二个是每年三月举行的三江县三月三节，节日中有很多少数民族自制的美食，还有著名的本地舞蹈表演。第三个是柳州马拉松节，这个活动已经举办了十多年，吸引了超过1.2万人参加，参与者可以参加有趣的马拉松和美食销售等活动。最后一个是龙舟展示，五月份在柳州的龙潭公园举行，是柳州最大的龙舟展示，吸引了很多人前往观看。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去钓鱼，救了一个落水小孩的故事。
1. 根据第一段中的The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves （波浪） at a quicker rate.I watched the father pulling his anchor （锚）.His son continued swimming.（风越来越大，海浪也越来越快。我看着父亲拉着锚。他的儿子继续游泳。）可知，风刮得厉害时，这个男孩正在河里游泳。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid.I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.（然后我扔掉鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者扔掉钓鱼线是为了去营救小男孩。故选B。
3. 根据第二段中的I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear.The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water.（我听到了一声尖叫，那是任何家长都不想听到的。那声音是一个孩子在被水冲走时尖叫着求救。）以及第三段I looked around.There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight.I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid.I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore.（我环顾四周。他的父亲和那两对已婚夫妇都不见了。然后我放下鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者听到小男孩的求救声后，毫不犹豫地扔掉钓鱼线去救他，并且还帮忙呼叫急救中心。由此可知，作者是热心的。A．Humorous.幽默的；B．Careless.粗心的；C．Warm-hearted.热心的；D．Impatient.不耐烦的。故选C。
4. 根据第四段I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services.At this time，his father appeared.I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son.（我担心会非常冷，所以我打电话给急救医疗服务。这时，他的父亲出现了。我待了很长时间，看到父亲和儿子团聚）可知，最终小男孩被作者救了。故选B。
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】1.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
2.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4.
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The results were based on a public opinion study carried out from April 14 to May 4.（该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的一项民意调查得出的。）可知，该研究用时21天。所以答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段中The research found that teen boys were more likely than teen girls to use YouTube.（研究发现，十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩更有可能使用YouTube。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢使用的应用程序是YouTube。所以答案为A。
（3）代词指代题。由文章最后一段The services of some apps including Instagram，Snapchat and TikTok had introduced new functions（功能） that were designed to make safer and more suitable for young users.（包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使它们更安全，更适合年轻用户。）和指代关系可知，指示代词them指上文提到的一些应用程序的服务，即"services of some apps"。A．Some apps'services.一些应用程序的服务；B．Young users.年轻用户；C．Research results.研究结果；D．The functions.功能。所以答案为A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。所以答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的一些变化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.（文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地宝藏。这些宝藏经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感）可知，文化遗产经常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain，while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation（翻新）.This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.（欧洲的建筑通常是石头结构，可以承受风雨的破坏，而东方的建筑更多的是木结构，需要翻新。这导致了对如何保护古建筑的不同看法）可知，保护文化遗产的方法因地区而异。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia，and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.（这些国际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式）可知，作者认为文化遗产的保护需要国际交流。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus，protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. （文化遗产是来自不同地方的各种当地珍宝。这些珍宝常常增加人们对家乡的自豪感。因此，保护文化遗产是非常重要的）结合文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很重要。可知，故B选项"保护文化遗产"最符合文章标题。A．Cultural heritage文化遗产；B．Protecting cultural heritage保护文化遗产；C．Preserve ancient architecture保存古代建筑；D．Rebuilding cultural heritage重建文化遗产。故选B。
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述各国对文化遗产保护的看法是不一样的，并提出国际交流对于文化遗产的保护很重要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句You need to make some life decisions to keep a healthy life.But be careful!Keeping fit in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids（为了保持健康的生活，你需要做出一些人生决定。但是要小心！以错误的方式保持健康也可能是危险的，尤其是对孩子来说），以及后文给出的几种孩子们保持健康的方式，可知G项"以下是孩子们保持健康生活的最佳方法"可以承接前文的话题---保持健康不能用错误的形式，尤其是对于孩子来说，引出后文展开的论述。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Balance diet might not taste as good，it might be more expensive，and it might be less convenient（均衡饮食可能味道不太好，可能更贵，也可能不太方便），C项"但它会给你带来幸福和一个很好的身体"可以和前文构成转关系，表明健康饮食可能不好吃，也可能不方便，但是它能给我们带来欢乐和好的身体。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot（教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多），可知F项"加入一个有教练的球队是保持健康的最佳方式"可以引出后文解释的原因，因为教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多，所以加入一个有教练的团队是减肥的最好方法。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Yoga（瑜伽）helps to stretch（伸展）your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first（瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势），可知D项"减肥的最好的风尚之一是瑜伽"符合前后说明瑜伽是一种好的锻炼方式的语境。故选D。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Another way to keep healthy is to avoid your parents' car.By refusing to get rides to school，walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape（另一种保持健康的方法是避开父母的车。通过拒绝乘车上学，步行或骑自行车上学将完全保持你的良好状态），可知B项"停止坐车"可以作为本段小标题---通过在日常生活中少坐车来减肥，refusing to get rides to school是关键词。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了孩子减肥的四个方式。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、D、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的；B.simple简单的；C.clean干净的；D.new新的。句意：大多数人只带了简单的行李箱，连做饭用的锅都没有。根据上文"Ming had 81 tenants （租户） at that time，about 80 percent of whom were students."和下文"with no room for pots to cook with"可知，租户以学生为主，所带的行李比较简单。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stay up熬夜；B.watch over保护；监督；C.go out外出；D.call back回电话。句意：在封锁期间，他们不允许外出，这使得用餐时间成为一个让人头疼的问题。根据语境和常识可知，"封城"期间禁止外出。故选C。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.claim断言；B.punishment惩罚；C.manner行为；D.headache难题。句意：在封锁期间，他们不允许外出，这使得用餐时间成为一个让人头疼的问题。根据空前内容可知，没有地方做饭，又不能外出，所以，吃饭就成为一个难题了。故选D。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.focusing聚焦；B.trusting信任；C.living生存；D.working工作。句意：看到他的年轻租户靠吃零食为生，明庭贵决定为他们做饭。根根上文内容可知，租户不能做饭，不能外出买食物，只得依靠零食度日。故选C。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.supply提供；B.collect收集；C.apply申请；D.sell出售。句意：他在社区里尽可能多地购买蔬菜，并通过微信告诉他的租户，他可以每天为他们提供晚餐。根据上文"Ming decided to cook meals for them."可知，明庭贵可以为租户提供晚餐。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.forks叉子；B.orders订单；C.gifts礼物；D.books书本。句意：房客们每天在微信群下订单，明庭贵就按照订单准备饭菜。根据空后"Ming prepared their meals accordingly"可知，明庭贵根据租户在微信群里的下单情况来准备饭菜。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.begged恳求；C.joined加入；D.hired雇佣。句意：他的妻子和65岁的母亲也和他一起洗菜洗碗。根据空前"His wife and 65-year-old mother also..."，尤其是关键词"also"可知，明庭贵的善举得到了家人的支持，他的妻子和65岁的母亲也一起加入进来了。故选C。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.survived存活；C.managed设法做；D.pretended假装。句意：虽然封锁开始时食物供应出现了问题，但明庭贵还是设法为饥饿的年轻房客买了一些肉。根据空前"Although there were fool supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown，Ming still..."，尤其是关键词"still"可知，"封城"之后，尽管食品供应紧张，但是房东还是设法多买些肉，做给租户吃。故选C。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.call打电话；C.text发短信；D.see看望。句意：有些房客想为用餐付款，但被拒绝了。根据"for the dinner but were refused."可推知，房客想为用餐付钱，但被拒绝了。故选A。
（10）D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：明庭贵说他做这些饭不是为了钱，而是为了帮助那些有需要的人。A.trouble困难；B.family家人；C.respect尊敬；D.money金钱。根据上文"but were refused"和下文"to help those in need."可知，他这样做不是为了钱，而是为了帮助别人。故选D。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.safety安全；C.action行为；D.brain大脑。句意：考虑到房客的安全，小明把他们分成几个小组，这样他们就可以一个接一个地吃晚饭，同时彼此之间保持两米的距离。根据上文和下文"so that they could take their dinner one by one while keeping two metres from each other"可知，他把食物分成不同的小份，让租户取用时保持两米的安全距离，是为了在疫情期间保证房客的安全。故选B。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lines线条，队伍；B.places地点；C.branches分支；D.groups组，群。句意：考虑到房客的安全，明把他们分成几个小组，这样他们就可以一个接一个地吃晚饭，同时彼此之间保持两米的距离。根据下文"take their dinner one by one"可知，他把房客分成几个小组，然后一个接一个取餐。故选D。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped困住；B.stressed焦虑不安；C.recovered恢复；D.moved感动。句意：租户们深受感动，向当地媒体报告了他的善举，一夜之间，他就出名了。根据语境和下文"reported his kindness"可知，租户被房东的善意深深感动了。故选D。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.legally合法地；B.equally平等地；C.typically典型地；D.politely礼貌地。句意：许多人听说了他的慷慨，都想给他钱，让他养活年轻的租户，但他礼貌地拒绝了。结合常识可知，对于别人的善意，明庭贵是礼貌地拒绝。故选D。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.charge收费；B.cancel取消；C.continue继续；D.thank感谢。句意：明决定继续帮助租户，直到封锁结束，或者至少到可以叫外卖的时候。根据"until the lockdown is over"可知，明庭贵决定继续帮助租户。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陕西西安因新冠疫情"封城"，房东明庭贵为了能让自己的年轻租客们在寒冬里吃上热气腾腾的饭菜，竭尽所能为他们免费做饭的故事。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】was built
【小题2】in
【小题3】to walk
【小题4】personally
【小题5】spending
【小题6】better
【小题7】hired
【小题8】but
【小题9】the
【小题10】watchtowers
【解析】（1）考查时态语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建，现在已经完全恢复。根据the Tang dynasty，可知用一般过去时，又因为主语it和动词build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，和主语是it一致，be动词用was，故填was built。
（2）考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建，现在已经完全恢复。修饰the Tang dynasty用介词in，意为"在唐代"，故填in。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：步行或骑自行车走完整个14公里是可能的。句子里，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，构成固定句式it be+形容词+to do，意为"做某事是……的"，故填to walk。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们亲自从南门进入城墙。修饰动词accessed，用personal的副词形式personally作状语，故填personally。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间看了墙上所有的防御装备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！介词after后用spend的动名词形式作宾语，故填spending。
（6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：在花了一些时间看了墙上所有的防御装备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在这段长长的古城墙上骑行更好的呢！由than可知用good的比较级better，故填better。
（7）考查时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。前后时态一致，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填hired。
（8）考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但是还能用。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约3个小时的时间一路绕过西安城墙。表示"一路上"，用固定短语all the way，故填the。
（10）考查名词的数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照，或者只是观察当地人的日常生活。根据different可知用可数名词watchtower的复数形式，故填watchtowers。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了参观西安城墙的经历。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
37.【答案】Good morning，everyone，
My name is Li Hua.When it comes to music，we have our own stories.As for me，music actually gives me enough power to overcome difficulties.When failing in the mid-term exam，I felt so upset that I totally lost heart.【高分句型一】I even refused to communicate with others.When I heard some inspiring music，which gave me confidence，I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study.【高分句型二】Finally，I made great progress in the final term.（与音乐有关的一次经历）From my experience，I realize the power which music offers to me to achieve my dream.（音乐的力量或影响）
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】高分句型一：When failing in the mid-term exam，I felt so upset that I totally lost heart.
翻译：当期中考试不及格时，我感到非常沮丧，完全失去了信心。
分析：运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，so…that…引导结果状语从句。
高分句型二：When I heard some inspiring music，which gave me confidence，I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study.
翻译：当我听到一些鼓舞人心的音乐，这些音乐给了我信心时，我逐渐忽略了失败，不遗余力地学习。
分析：运用了when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
That evening， my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper． She wrote "To Ralph， From a person who cares about you" on it， after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in the neighborhood．【高分句型一】 My mother parked down the street． I took a deep breath and dashed to his front door． Seeing no other people notice us， I threw the New Year's present down on his steps， pressed his door bell and then hid in the car．（作者送礼物到Ralph的家）
Paragraph2：
My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened ． Out came Ralph． Seeing the jacket， he looked astonished and then called his mother to come out． After hearing them say "Thanks" loudly， I felt very proud of what I had done． At that time I decided to be a good person spreading kindness forever． It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else．【高分句型二】（作者意识到不善良的人也不能发现其他人的善良）
【解析】高分句型一：She wrote "To Ralph， From a person who cares about you" on it， after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in the neighborhood．
译文：她在信上写了"从一个关心你的人那里给拉尔夫"，然后她开车送我到拉尔夫在附近的家．
分析：after which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二： It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else．
译文：就在那晚，我意识到了一个事实：心中没有善良的人，永远也找不到别人的善良．
分析：使用强调句，第二个that引导同位语从句．
这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文．
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料．如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍．阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻．
B．给摘要起一个标题．用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题．也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题．主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾．一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想．
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了．对重要部分的主要观点进行概括．
D．简要地记下主要观点--主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西．
第二步：动手写作
A．摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长．因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字．摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字．
B．摘要应全部用自己的话完成．不要引用原文的句子．
C．应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序．这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实．
D．摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意．
相关试卷
2022-2023学年广西玉林市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广西玉林市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西钦州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广西钦州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西河池市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广西河池市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
