适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3FitforLife牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3FitforLife牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共6页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择性必修第二册　Unit3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death.Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009.Here are a few of their most popular courses:
CPRAED
It is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器),as well as how to relieve choking.This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.
·Course length:2 hours
·Price:$50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)
Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.
BasicLifeSupport
This is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provide CPR,and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.
·Course length:4 hours
·Price:$60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)
The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.
FirstAid
It is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learn skills such as how to treat bleeding,broken bones and other first aid emergencies.
·Course length:2 hours
·Price:$45
Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.
1.What should be often done first in a medical emergency?
A.Providing professional first aid.
B.Asking for help at once.
C.Taking the injured to the hospital.
D.Leaving the scene as soon as possible.
2.How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?
A.$50.　　　　　　B.$30.
C.$60. D.$45.
3.What do the listed courses have in common?
A.They are available online.
B.They are for all individuals.
C.They take the same amount of time.
D.They include a two-year AHA certificate.

B
(2022山东枣庄二模)
Space tourism is the term used to describe space travel for recreational or leisure purposes.What was once only a dream,as described in ASpaceOdyssey by Arthur C.Clarke,is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists attempt to make predictions of what life will be like in the future.After the first man landed on the moon,they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000.They also considered the possibility that,in the 21st century,families might go for a holiday on the moon.Neither of these predictions have come true yet but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are possible in the years to come.
Space Adventures is currently the only company to have succeeded in sending paying passengers into space.It worked with the Federal Space Agency of Russia and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to provide flights for the world’s first private space explorers.Each paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following successful explorations into space,other companies are now considering the possibility of enabling tourists to visit space.To make it affordable,suborbital space travel is being considered by some companies,like Virgin Galactic.Passengers would be transported to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth,experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars before back to earth.This is expected to cost around $200,000 per person.
Whilst it could be an enriching experience,there are some disadvantages.Many critics say that a huge growth in the spaceflight industry could drastically speed up the process of global warming.The ozone layer would be damaged further and the polar regions would suffer.In addition,space travel is only really affordable for the super-rich,though Virgin Galactic claims to be “opening space to the rest of us”.
4.What do you know about space tourism?
A.It is nothing but a dream.
B.It’s only in some fairy tales.
C.It’s a sightseeing tour in space.
D.It’s a scientific expedition.
5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The future life on the moon.
B.Landing on the moon in 1969.
C.Predictions about trips to the moon.
D.The history of the moon exploration.
6.Why is suborbital space travel considered possible?
A.It’s cheaper.
B.It’s safer.
C.It’s greener.
D.It’s more convenient.
7.What is some critics’ major concern about space tourism?
A.Its safety.
B.Environmental effect.
C.Social equality.
D.Its expense.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022江苏南京盐城三模)
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable,it 　1　 out that a totally improvised(即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger 　2　.When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco,we 　3　 him whether it would be 　4　 to visit a real Quechua village. 
He said we could 　5　,although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 　6　live quite far in the Andes.　7　,there’s no public transport to get there.In the end,we got very lucky.While 　8　 for transport,we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 　9　 some of these tribes and they let us join them. 
We were 　10　 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.We 　11　 about their traditions,saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 　12　 their daily routine for some time.We often had to use 　13　 to communicate,since most of these people don’t speak Spanish,only Quechua.This is one of our most interesting travel 　14　 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 　15　. 
1.A.figured　　 B.went
C.turned D.pointed
2.A.impression B.understanding
C.sense D.message
3.A.questioned B.informed
C.interviewed D.asked
4.A.suitable B.possible
C.right D.necessary
5.A.try B.stop
C.fail D.wait
6.A.tourists B.communities
C.ancestors D.regions
7.A.More importantly B.Sure enough
C.Worse still D.Strange to say
8.A.applying B.longing
C.changing D.looking
9.A.leave B.manage
C.save D.visit
10.A.really B.mainly
C.reasonably D.relatively
11.A.heard B.worried
C.learned D.complained
12.A.made use of B.took part in
C.paid attention to D.got used to
13.A.gestures B.words
C.writings D.mails
14.A.plans B.brochures
C.tips D.stories
15.A.remind B.remember
C.forget D.get
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2022湖北十堰二模)
假如你是李华,你的学校开展了一场关于高中学生自主学习(autonomous learning)的活动,请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Alan写邮件分享此事。内容包括:
1.活动的主要内容(教授讲座,学生讨论……);
2.自己的收获体会;
3.询问对方学校如何开展自主学习。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
参考答案
选择性必修第二册　Unit3
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.”可知,在医疗紧急情况发生时,迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应,故选B项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据CPRAED的内容“Price:$50”可知,如果一个人想学习CPR和AED需要$50,故选A项。
3.D　细节理解题。根据CPRAED部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFirstAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.”,BasicLifeSupport部分的“TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.”,FirstAid部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.”可知,学习完三种课程都会可获得由美国心脏协会(AmericanHeartAssociation)颁发的有效期为两年的证书。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太空旅行发展的可能性及其可能会带来的问题。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Spacetourismisthetermusedtodescribespacetravelforrecreationalorleisurepurposes.”可知,太空旅行是一次太空观光之旅。
5.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,本段主要内容是关于到月球旅行的预测。
6.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Followingsuccessfulexplorationsintospace...bysomecompanies”可知,一些公司正在考虑亚轨道太空旅行是因为这样人们才能负担得起,由此可知,亚轨道太空旅行的费用更便宜,使亚轨道太空旅行成为可能。
7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whilstitcouldbeanenrichingexperience...regionswouldsuffer.”可知,航天工业发展会大大加快全球变暖,破坏臭氧层,使极地地区受损,所以批评家们主要担心太空旅行对环境造成的影响。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获,参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
1.C　根据句意和句中“atotallyimprovisedadventure”可知,这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情,turnout意为“结果是,最终是”,常表示意料之外的结果。
2.A　根据下文故事,尤其是文章最后一句可知,参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。
3.D　根据下文“whetheritwouldbe　4　tovisitarealQuechuavillage”可知,作者在提问。 
4.B　根据下文回答的内容“wouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua　6　livequitefarintheAndes”可推知,作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。 
5.A　根据下文“wewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua　6　livequitefarintheAndes”可知,到底行不行需要试一试。 
6.B　根据上文“tovisitarealQuechuavillage”可知,作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落,此处还指那个地方,community与village在此同义,且下文的“stayinaQuechuacommunity”中出现原词复现。
7.C　上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方,句中“there’snopublictransporttogetthere”提出另一个困难,所以,空格处表示递进关系,用“更糟糕的是”。
8.D　上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落,所以作者需要寻找交通工具。
9.D　结合常识可知,医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落。
10.A　结合上文可知,本来抱着试试的心态,但居然成功了,作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成功,作者感到真正的高兴。
11.C　根据上文可知,作者得到了待在一个克丘亚部落的机会,所以有机会了解他们的传统。
12.B　根据句中“theirdailyroutine”和“Weoftenhadtouse　13　tocommunicate”可知,作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。 
13.A　根据下文“sincemostofthesepeopledon’tspeakSpanish,onlyQuechua”可知,他们语言不同,所以需要用手势帮助交流。
14.D　本文讲述了作者克丘亚部落之行,是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。
15.C　根据上文可知,克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象,所以他们永远不会忘记。
Ⅲ.Dear Alan,
How are you getting along these days?I am writing to share with you an activity about autonomous learning held at my school last Thursday.
First,a university professor delivered a lecture to all the students,introducing what autonomous learning meant and explaining what benefits it would bring.Then followed a heated discussion,in which some students shared their relevant experience.For me,it can give full play to our initiative,enthusiasm and creativity,making us the most effective learners.
How do you conduct autonomous learning in your school?Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua