适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2SportsCulture牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2SportsCulture牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共6页。
选择性必修第二册　Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe most popular martial arts today originated in Asia,especially in China.Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.Nowadays,people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport,but they are still very useful for self-defense.Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force.Soft martial arts,such as tai chi,teach you to use your opponent’s force to defend yourself.Soft styles use flowing movements and timing to avoid their opponent’s attacks.These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker!On the other hand,hard styles,such as kung fu,teach you to defend yourself using force.Techniques involve blocking,posturing and powerful hitting and kicking.Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful,more powerful and faster than your opponent.Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate.But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province?In the 4th century,a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu.This soon caught the attention of local youths,who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.In fact,Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu.The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version.During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century,the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops.They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military book called JiXiaoXinShu,written by the famous Chinese general,Qi Jiguang.1.Why did people invent martial arts?A.For keeping fit.　　 B.For self-defence.C.For competition.   D.For attacking others.2.Which is the character of soft martial arts?A.Using violence to attack others.B.Attacking your opponent’s weakness.C.Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.D.Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.3.Who spread karate?A.The Chinese army. B.The Korean military.C.Japanese troops.  D.Chinese migrants.4.Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from JiXiaoXinShu?A.To train soldiers.B.To keep soldiers fit.C.To attend cultural activities.D.To show admiration for Qi Jiguang. B(2023原创预测题)Sometimes the people least likely to engage with Twitter,Meta,Instagram,or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most.The “silent generation”,or those born between 1928 and 1945,aren’t usually mentioned alongside the likes of Twitter,Meta,and Instagram.A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites.Yet,for the majority of seniors,it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves.For example,AARP has pointed out that Meta’s largest function for older folks has been helping them keep in touch with their families,especially their grandchildren.But this doesn’t really reflect the digital connectivity many elders are experiencing.BJ,a friend who just turned 80,does not own a computer,yet he’s one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone,which never leaves his side.For him social media is purely social—no grandkids,just people from every stage of his eight decades.It has kept him youthful and connected.He has figured out how to make Meta and Instagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck.Jesse Epstein,who has been teaching in a college for 44 years,moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70.“I wouldn’t be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom,Google Classroom,WhatsApp,and Microsoft Teams,” Epstein tells me on the phone,speaking from his home in Tamarindo.“My current students are all master-level schoolteachers.I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom.I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material.”He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he’s known for decades.“Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn’t think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies,” he adds.5.Why are the elderly called the “silent generation”?A.They hardly share personal experiences online.B.They are too shy to deliver a speech in public.C.They never keep in touch with others online.D.They are unfortunately speech-impaired.6.Why does the author take BJ as an example?A.To express good attitudes towards life.B.To explore possible ways to stay young.C.To reflect the popularity of Meta.D.To show the real social connection.7.Which is not the benefit of networking technologies according to Jesse Epstein?A.Students are more likely to concentrate on the class.B.All his life choices are backed by online technologies.C.He can improve his teaching skills and methods.D.His family members have freedom and independence.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Social Media Give the Silent Generation a VoiceB.Social Apps Are Welcomed by People of All AgesC.Networking Technologies Are a Double-edged SwordD.The Silent Generation Are Eager for ConnectivityⅡ.七选五Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere and fast.　1　,then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.So,don’t waste time.Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable.  TreatyourselfIt doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out,a visit to a theater,or a visit to a spa.Do something that you have been expecting for some time.　2　. TakeupahobbyHobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.　3　,devote time to just sitting with a book.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you,so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it. Learnaskill　4　.You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will you learn,but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument,there will be a class near your home.　5　 If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them,give them a call.It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact.But you will feel better for making communication,and then feel much more positive after talking to them.A.If you do feel thatB.If you love to readC.Save up for something specialD.Communicate with a loved oneE.It’s hard to organize some time in your dayF.Don’t make excuses about not having time or moneyG.Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can doⅢ.语法填空The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off a six-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the 1.　　　　　　 (arrive) of two giant pandas,celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation. The 2.　　　　　(one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on April 16,1972. “We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.People can come 3.(see) the cubs and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith,director of the national zoo,told ChinaDaily.Annalisa Meyer,the zoo’s deputy director of communications said,“The celebrations will run through Aug 27.The zoo 4.　　　　　　(hold) online events,as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.” Smith said one of the highlights will be a screening of the film,TheMiraclePanda,5. is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo.And we are also going to have 6.　　　　　 event with the Chinese embassy(大使).The embassy is going to come and provide treats 7.　　　　　 people as they see the pandas. The documentary(纪录片) TheMiraclePanda will be played for a 8.　　　　　(limit) time at the zoo’s Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17. Also on April 16,from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.,9.(visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations.They can also speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant pandas,and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 10.　　　　　　　　　　(prepare) for them.   
参考答案选择性必修第二册　Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国武术发明的原因以及不同类型武术的特点,以及中国的武术对周边国家的影响。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.”可知,人们发明了武术是为了自卫或保护他人。2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent’sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesuseflowingmovementsandtimingtoavoidtheiropponent’sattacks.”可知,软武术的特点是使用流畅的动作和合适的时机来保护自己免受伤害。3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthe4thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa...Chineseneighbours.”可知,中国移民传播了空手道。4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.TheyadoptedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang.”可知,韩国军队采用《纪效新书》的训练方法是为了训练士兵。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。老年群体接触社交媒体并从中受益,这使他们不再沉默。5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet,forthemajorityofseniors,itismoreaboutgatheringinformationthansharingthingsaboutthemselves.”可知,老年群体使用社交软件的目的更多的是在于获取信息,而不是分享自己的个人经历,因此他们被称为“沉默的一代”。6.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Butthisdoesn’treallyreflectthedigitalconnectivitymanyeldersareexperiencing”可知,老年群体正在体验线上社交,后面的例子是为证实这一内容。7.C　细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知,互联网技术能够使学生在网课期间更加专注、支持Epstein的人生选择、为其家人提供自由和独立。文本并未提及互联网技术改善了他的教学策略和方法,仅交代了他使用Zoom观察学生的课堂。8.A　文章大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了老年群体接触社交媒体并从中受益,这使得他们不再沉默。也就是说社交媒体给了老年群体发声的机会。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。1.A　根据上文可知,人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.”可知,A项“Ifyoudofeelthat,”承接上文,针对人们的困境引出下文的建议,符合上下文联系。2.F　根据上文可知,让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己,做让自己喜悦的事情。F项“Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.”承接上文,告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。3.B　根据上文小标题“Takeupahobby”和下文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabook”可知,作者提出:读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好,比如阅读。B项“Ifyoulovetoread”符合文意。4.G　根据段落小标题“Learnaskill”和下文“Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.”可知,该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.”符合文意。5.D　根据上文段落小标题“Treatyourself”和“Learnaskill”可知,该空格处作小标题,也应为祈使句句式结构。且由下文可知,该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项“Communicatewithalovedone”符合文意。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国的史密森尼国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年,将举办丰富多彩的活动。1.arrival　考查名词。根据句意及句子结构the...of可知,此处应填名词,故填arrival。2.first　考查序数词。根据句意及空前的The可知,此处应填first,表示“第一”。3.to see　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填tosee。4.will hold　考查动词的时态。根据句意及时间状语onApril8and21可知,时态是一般将来时,描述将来发生的事,故填willhold。5.which　考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是TheMiraclePanda,在从句中作主语,故用引导词which。6.an　考查冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“举办一场活动”,故填不定冠词。event是以元音音素开头,故填an。7.for　考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”,故填for。8.limited　考查形容词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填形容词limited,作定语,修饰名词time,表示“有限的,受到限制的”,故填limited。9.visitors　考查名词的数。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“所有前来的游客”,故用可数名词复数,故填visitors。10.are prepared　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意,此处描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,that指代先行词thespecialtreats,并在从句中作主语。thespecialtreats与prepare是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合时态及复数主语thespecialtreats可知,故填areprepared。