适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Careersandskills牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

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选择性必修第四册　Unit3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022河北秦皇岛二模)
Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng,a retired Tibetan couple,have become trailblazers(开拓者) of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother’s sister.Since they retired,the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region’s capital,which is 3,600 meters above sea level,is considered unfit for growing grapes,Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes in Tsalna,a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
They received support from the local government,which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple’s project provides jobs for rural residents,and,as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,drought and disease,and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting,” Lu Sheng said.
“Thanks to the plateau’s sunshine and organic planting,our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet,and they have a high anthocyanin(花青素) content,” she said.Anthocyanins,which accumulate(积累) in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine,are water-soluble.
In 2018,Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project,planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking,they taught the skills to local villagers.
“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding,” Hua Sheng said.
Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village,which has contributed to her income and quality of life.“After working in the vineyards for years,now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more,though,as it is healthier.”
1.What did the couple do after their retirement?
A.They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.
B.They made friends with a French expert.
C.They moved to another city from Lhasa.
D.They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng’s grandmother.
2.Why was the couple’s project thought of as part of a poverty relief program?
A.They donated grapes to local schools.
B.They employed local residents as workers.
C.They provided free wine for villagers.
D.They expanded the project with the local government.
3.Which is the function of anthocyanins?
A.They make grapes more delicious.
B.They provide adequate colors for wine.
C.They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.
D.They can accelerate the growth of grapes.
4.For the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is 　　　. 
A.indifferent　　　　　
B.cautious
C.appreciative
D.ambiguous

B
(2022福建泉州一模)
People today are not unfamiliar with terms such as “going eco-friendly” and “sustainable lifestyle”.However,there exists a group of sceptics(怀疑论者) who believe that going eco-friendly is merely a fad(一时的风尚).I disagree with this viewpoint.Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does,in fact,change the beliefs and attitudes of people.
The long-term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco-friendly.Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly.The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.
Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries,such as organic produce and electric vehicles.The consumer demand,coupled with eco-conscious(环保意识的)businesses,is behind the sharp increase in such products.This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle.Thus,it seems quite certain that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad.
While some people who broadcast their eco-friendly practices are criticised for just hoping to project an eco-conscious image,there are a number of celebrities who have been practising the zero-waste lifestyle for years.For those who do so for years,and not mere days or months,it is indeed a commitment that can only come with a true change in beliefs and attitudes towards caring for the earth.
The call to save the earth looks set to stay.With the development of technology and the appearance of many platforms advocating going green,people are more willing to change their beliefs and attitudes when they can learn about and appreciate the positive impact of the work of different environmental organisations and individuals.It is hoped that these effects will go a long way in ensuring that our planet will remain a suitable place to live in.
5.Why does the author mention World Wildlife Fund?
A.To appreciate its environmental efforts.
B.To encourage people to go eco-friendly.
C.To evidence the universal recognition of going green.
D.To highlight the difficulty in changing people’s attitudes.
6.What does the underlined word “emergence” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Sudden disappearance.
B.Sharp increase.
C.Gradual development.
D.Limited application.
7.What does the author expect of technology development?
A.It may discourage people from sustainable lifestyle.
B.It may boost the business of organic produce.
C.It will be used to project an eco-conscious image.
D.It will promote environmental awareness.
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To prove going eco-friendly a lasting trend.
B.To popularize the eco-friendly products.
C.To offer strategies to go eco-friendly.
D.To advertise for eco-friendly platforms.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022福建厦门四模)
Mariah Reading is an environmentalist,who grew up with an early appreciation for nature.While studying art at Bowdoin College,she saw the vast amounts of 　1　 from her painting and sculpture classes.She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n)　2　.“How can I paint landscapes if I’m 　3　 them?” she thought.Then she started using the refuse as her canvas(画布). 
After graduation,Mariah travelled throughout the country,　4　 rubbish to bring to her studio.One day,a 　5　 hubcap(轮毂盖) she found by the side of the road gave her a new 　6　.She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 　7　 the line of the mountain range that she was in.So she 　8　 the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 　9　 and took a photo.It became the first in her 　10　 series. 
Over the years,she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 　11　 matching real-life landscapes.It’s like 　12　 new life into forgotten objects.Her practice 　13　 the principle of “leaving no trace” by 　14　 painting with sculpture and photography. 
Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits 　15　 in her works and make small changes in their everyday lives. 
1.A.paper　　　 B.waste
C.power D.work
2.A.artist B.cleaner
C.journalist D.mechanic
3.A.exploring B.forgetting
C.harming D.shaping
4.A.taking out B.learning about
C.complaining of D.picking up
5.A.broken B.lost
C.new D.hidden
6.A.medium B.idea
C.reason D.life
7.A.damage B.connect
C.form D.cross
8.A.protected B.enjoyed
C.changed D.painted
9.A.car B.range
C.picture D.road
10.A.ongoing B.outdated
C.energy-consuming D.self-centered
11.A.from B.without
C.against D.as
12.A.forcing B.turning
C.attracting D.breathing
13.A.highlights B.replaces
C.compromises D.ignores
14.A.surrounding B.filling
C.combining D.comparing
15.A.trapped B.reflected
C.added D.admitted


参考答案
选择性必修第四册　Unit3
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊,他们在那里种葡萄并酿制葡萄酒,并为农村居民提供工作,促进了当地经济的发展。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.”可知,这对夫妻在拉萨种植葡萄并酿制葡萄酒。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,因为他们的项目为农村居民提供工作,雇用当地居民当工人,所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Anthocyanins,whichaccumulateingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble.”可知,花青素为葡萄酒提供了丰富的颜色。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.”可知,对于HuaSheng和LuSheng的葡萄种植项目,Yudron是心怀感激的。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生。然而,也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点,作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚,它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.”可判断出,作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保普遍被认可。
6.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文“suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles”和“Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-consciousbusinesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.”可判断出,另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。由此判断出画线词的意思是“急剧增加”。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.”可判断出,作者对技术发展的期望是它会促进环保意识。
8.A　推理判断题。通读全文可判断出,作者写此短文的目的是证明环保是一种持久的趋势。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生态艺术家玛丽亚·雷丁用艺术的方式为环保出力。玛丽亚·雷丁早在大学时发现,艺术造成了不少浪费,于是她将对自然的热爱与艺术相结合,在被丢弃的垃圾上作画,创作出与周围风景相匹配的美丽山水,通过艺术作品提醒人们要环保。
1.B　根据上文“MariahReadingisanenvironmentalist”以及下文“Thenshestartedusingtherefuseashercanvas.”可知,玛丽亚·雷丁关注环保,发现绘画和雕塑课程有大量的浪费,这促使她以后选择了环保的方式来继续作画。
2.A　根据上一句“WhilestudyingartatBowdoinCollege,shesawthevastamountsof　　　fromherpaintingandsculptureclasses.”可知,玛丽亚学习艺术,以后要成为艺术家。 
3.C　根据第一句“MariahReadingisanenvironmentalist,whogrewupwithanearlyappreciationfornature.”可知,玛丽亚作为一个环保人士,不愿意在绘画过程中有破坏风景的行为。
4.D　根据下文“rubbishtobringtoherstudio”可知,玛丽亚在旅游过程中看见垃圾,会把垃圾带回工作室作画布。
5.A　根据下一句“Shenoticedthehalfhubcaphadcrackedoffto　　　thelineofthemountainrangethatshewasin.”可知,只有半个轮毂盖。 
6.B　根据下文“Shenoticedthehalfhubcaphadcrackedoffto　　　thelineofthemountainrangethatshewasin.Soshe　　　themountainlandscapeonitandhelditupinfrontofthereal　　　andtookaphoto.Itbecamethefirstinher　　　series.”可知,玛利亚在这块轮毂盖上作画,并且以那座山为背景拍了照,这激发了她用垃圾作画布的主意。 
7.C　根据下文“thelineofthemountainrangethatshewasin”可知,此处指这半个轮毂盖的形状,与眼前的这座山的轮廓线相似。
8.D　根据第一段最后一句“Thenshestartedusingtherefuseashercanvas.”可知,玛丽亚把轮毂盖作为画布,在上面画山景。
9.B　上文“Shenoticedthehalfhubcaphadcrackedoffto　　　thelineofthemountainrangethatshewasin.”可知,当时玛丽亚正好在山里,这半个轮毂盖的轮廓线与这个山脉的线条相似。此处的range为复现词,玛丽亚把画了山景的轮毂盖与山脉同框拍照,展现它们的线条的相似性,画作与周围风景相匹配。 
10.A　根据下文“Overtheyears,shehaspaintedmorethan100piecesofrubbishandphotographedhertransformations　　　matchingreal-lifelandscapes.”可知,从在轮毂盖上作第一张画开始,玛丽亚的以垃圾为画布的系列已经持续好几年了,还在进行中。 
11.C　根据上文“Soshe　　　themountainlandscapeonitandhelditupinfrontofthereal　　　andtookaphoto.”可知,玛丽亚的画都依据真实的景观而作,并以实景为背景,画与实景相匹配,同框留影。 
12.D　根据语境,这些成为画布的垃圾有了新的意义。
13.A　根据上文“Overtheyears,shehaspaintedmorethan100piecesofrubbishandphotographedhertransformations　　　matchingreal-lifelandscapes.”可知,画与实景相匹配,这种做法突出了“不留痕迹”的原则。 
14.C　根据语境可知,她把绘画与雕塑和摄影相结合。故选C项。
15.B　根据语境,这些捡来的垃圾反映了人们浪费的行为习惯,玛丽亚的作品中有着环保理念,她希望人们在看她的作品以后有所改变,变得有环保意识。