适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4ExploringLiterature牛津译林版必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4ExploringLiterature牛津译林版必修第二册，共6页。试卷主要包含了where　考查定语从句，linked　考查非谓语动词，pssibly　考查词性转换，prtectin　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必修第二册　Unit4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Thewaywedothingsroundhere
Some years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started,“Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me.I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”,while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress,food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate,while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality.If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock,your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany,five minutes early in the American Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought 　　　. 
A.the American bank didn’t think much of him
B.the American bank might hire another person
C.it’s difficult to get used to American culture
D.it’s easy to misunderstand Americans
2.The word “highlights” in paragraph 2 probably means 　　　. 
A.encourages
B.helps to narrow
C.increases
D.draws attention to
3.According to the author,what should we do with most cultural differences?
A.Ask the native people for help.
B.Understand and accept them.
C.Do things in our own way.
D.Do in-depth research.
4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are 　　　. 
A.Italians　　　　　　B.Germans
C.Greeks D.the British
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江北斗星盟高三联考)
The “WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative(倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region.It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit” campaign.　1　 
Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh,Regional Director,WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco.　2　 However,they are unable to quit for various reasons. 
Every year,tobacco,which is the world’s leading cause of preventable death,kills nearly eight million persons.In the WHO South-East Asia Region,tobacco claims 6 million lives.This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products.　3　 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region. 
Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS) or electronic cigarettes,sheesha(水烟) or hookah,among others.
In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence(流行) and tobacco control policies,the Region has tobacco surveillance(监控).　4　 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging. 
　5　 Countries such as Bangladesh,India,Indonesia,and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services. 
A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.
B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.
C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.
D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.
E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.
F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms,including smokeless and other newer products.
G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized graphic health warnings to tobacco packs.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022辽宁葫芦岛一模)
Members of an elephant herd making 1. 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars.The elephants travelled from their home,in a 2. (mountain) area of Yunnan Province,towards the city of Kunming.The elephants invaded farms,3.　　　　　 (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home.At the home,some elephants attempted to visit rooms,leading one man 4.(hide) under his bed.Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip.Some experts said the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost.Asian elephants are loyal 5.　　　　　 their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment,a loss of resources or development,said Nilanga Jayasinghe,manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.She added that the area 6.　　　　　 they lived had seen major “habitat loss”7. (link) to agricultural expansion and what 8.　　　　　(possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat,they got lost along the way and kept going.Elephants have been given the top level of 9. (protect) in China.And in the following days,more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herd was being watched by 14 drones.People living nearby 10.　　　　　　　　　 (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food. 
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022广东广州三模)
People use the proverb “seeing is believing” to describe situations where it’s hard to believe something is possible if you haven’t seen it happen.I am here today to tell you that the proverb is true and to share with you how a girl and her grandmother made a positive transformation in a community.
It was a year ago when I was studying life cycles in my science class.I wrote a paper about the life cycle of the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) and received a perfect score.I was so thrilled;I called my grandmother Nana and told her the exciting news.My talk recalled memories from Nana’s childhood.“I remember when I was a girl,” she said,“those orange and black butterflies were a common sight.Come late summer;there would suddenly be hundreds of them,and before long there were so many;it felt like you were standing in an orange cloud.”
“It sounds like you witnessed a migration,but what happened to them?” I asked.“To be honest,I’ve never known,” Nana admitted.“But there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood.” Nana and I decided to investigate.
That weekend,we met at the public library.Our research produced plenty of information:some fascinating and some concerning.Apparently,the number of monarchs has been in decline for the last several decades.Housing developments have destroyed much of their habitat.Some information was hopeful,though,like how conservationists are working to save them.
The best was this—it doesn’t take lots of money or equipment to do so.It takes only a little bit of land,some seeds,and dedicated people to create what’s called a Monarch Waystation (驿站).
“What if we set up our own Monarch Waystation?” I suggested.“We’ll need people to help.” Nana responded immediately and didn’t waste time to get started.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The next day,Nana presented the idea to her garden club and I talked to my friends.
 
 
 
 
Nana and I created a blog and frequently updated about the community’s efforts.
 
 
 
 

参考答案
必修第二册　Unit4
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到的各国在文化、语言方面的差异,告诉我们一个道理:了解文化差异并且适应和接受文化的差异。
1.A　细节理解题。由第一段中“That ‘quite’ saddenedme...itmeans ‘fairly’”可知,作者对于“quite”一词的理解偏差导致心情不愉快。因为作者认为这家美国银行并没有器重他。故选A项。
2.D　词义猜测题。由文章第二段中的“Sothefirstlessonabout...manners,ideasandsoon.”可知,人们做事的方式突出了我们在不同文化之间看到的许多差异。highlight 本意“强调”,此处表示“注意”。故选D项。
3.B　细节理解题。由文章第三段信息句 “Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate,whilegettingonwithbusiness.”可知,适应文化差异就像在外出差适应当地的气候一样,要学会适应和接受。
4.B　细节理解题。由第四段信息句 “Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany”可知,在德国,如果你邀请别人7点参加聚会,你的客人会认为准时到场是礼貌的。所以德国人是准时的。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些国家为戒烟所采取的行动。
1.F　根据设空上一句“ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long ‘Committoquit’ campaign.”可推断,此处介绍这个程序的具体内容。结合选项可知,F项“它的目标是帮助人们戒除各种形式的烟草使用,包括无烟产品和其他较新的产品。”符合语境。
2.B　根据后文“However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.”可知,前后是转折关系,从而可推知,虽然人们知道吸烟有害,但是却因各种原因戒不掉。B项“这些人可能意识到烟草是有害的。”符合语境,其中下文“they”代指选项中的“Thesepeople”。
3.D　根据上文“Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.”以及下文“Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.”可知,此部分介绍此地区吸烟的情况。结合选项可知,D项“该区域仍有4.32亿烟草使用者,为最高水平。”符合语境。
4.G　根据上文“Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalenceandtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance.”可知,此部分介绍为戒烟所采取的行动。结合选项可知,G项“与此同时,东帝汶、尼泊尔、马尔代夫、印度、斯里兰卡等国也纷纷把健康警告大图加到烟草包装上。”符合语境。
5.C　根据下文“Countriessuchas...haveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.”可知,此段是一些国家为禁烟所采取的行动。设空句位于句首,起到概括的作用。结合选项可知,C项“六个国家禁止电子烟。”符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇来自VOA的新闻报道。文章主要讲述了引发全球关注的中国云南北迁象群。
1.an　考查冠词。该处泛指一次800千米的旅程,前面需加不定冠词,又因eight发音是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.mountainous　考查词性转换。设空处用形容词作定语,修饰名词area,故填mountainous。
3.visited　考查动词的时态。分析该句结构可知,设空处作并列谓语动词,由invaded可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故填visited。
4.tohide　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,设空处作宾语补足语,需要用不定式。leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事,故填tohide。
5.to　考查介词。beloyalto忠于,为固定搭配。
6.where　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是area,空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
7.linked　考查非谓语动词。belinkedto与……有关,此处作后置定语,故填linked。
8.possibly　考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知,设空处修饰动词happened,需用副词形式。故填possibly。
9.protection　考查名词。分析该句结构可知,设空处作宾语,需要填名词形式,且protection是不可数名词,故填protection。
10.wereordered　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处为句子的谓语,people与order构成被动关系;根据语境,当时发生的事情应用一般过去时;主语是People,故填wereordered。
Ⅳ.　　Thenextday,NanapresentedtheideatohergardenclubandItalkedtomyfriends.Many people started to plant flowers in their gardens.Nana’s garden club convinced the city government to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain.My friends and I spread leaflets telling people how to build Monarch Waystations.More and more people took action to make our community monarch-friendly.As spring turned into summer,we found our efforts started to work!A few dozen orange and black butterflies were spotted visiting the Waystations.As summer progressed,the monarchs grew more plentiful.
NanaandIcreatedablogandfrequentlyupdatedaboutthecommunity’sefforts.Monarch enthusiasts from across the country contacted us with their own observations,ideas and reflections.Then it happened one day when the sun was shining and the sky was deep blue,just like Nana remembered a few fluttering orange wings soon became hundreds of soaring butterflies.As monarchs sailed above and around us,Nana cried tears of happiness and gave me an enormous hug.It was truly a spectacular experience.Now I know what it means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs.I know what people mean when they say,“Seeing is believing.” I learn that if we believe in something strong enough and work to make it happen,we will see our goal become a reality.