2023年云南省昆明市第十中学中考一模英语试题(含答案)

秘密★启用前   [考试时间：4月24日19：00-21：00]

2023年昆十中·白塔中学初中学业质量诊断性检测

英语 试题卷

（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1、本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）

第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence         the team.

A. on      B. from      C. to     D. at 

2. Judy enjoys cooking, and she is busy         her room to prepare the dinner now.

A. help      B. helped     C. to help    D. helping

3. To Gu Ailing, the          to her success is her love for snowboarding.

A. chance     B. promise     C. level     D. secret

4. In some cities, square dancers         if the music they play is too loud.

A. punish     B. will punish    C. will be punished  D. are punished

5. According to the new regulation(规定), school students          take their cellphones to the classroom.

A. wouldn't     B. needn't     C. mustn't    D. may not

6. We need to            because teamwork is very important.

A. run out     B. pull together    C. go off    D. pass by

7.          water we waste or pollute,               we will have for tomorrow.

A. The little; the much      B. The little; the more

C. The less; the much      D. The less; the more

8. Don't just do what somebody else tells you to do           you know why they want you to do so.

A. when      B. since      C. if     D. unless

9.—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.

—             outgoing boy he is!

A. What an     B. What a     C. How an    D. How a

10. —Sorry, I didn't catch what you said.

—I asked            。

A. what you like about the trip     B. if you liked the trip

C. that you liked the trip      D. how did you like the trip

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space of ice told the public that they were   11    “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information    12   .He wrote a letter to the office, saying that he wanted the job.

“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the    13   .person for the job,” he wrote.

What are Sam's    14    ? “For me,” he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the   15   movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”

Sam soon got a    16   from Bill Black, director of the office. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to    17   the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words,   18   Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to    19   you at the office one day,” he wrote.

“Among kids, there are   20  space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid's life.”

11. A. dealing with   B. waking up    C. looking for    D. talking about

12. A. lightly     B. simply    C. clearly     D. seriously

13. A. right     B. kind     C. important     D. favorite

14. A. advantages    B. problems    C. inventions     D. dreams

15. A. war     B. action    C. space      D. sports

16. A. ticket     B. reply     C. invitation     D. job

17. A. protect     B. move     C. collect     D. push

18. A. warning    B. encouraging   C. hoping     D. helping

19. A. thank     B. remember    C. search     D. see

20. A. past     B. present    C. future     D. recent

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others Some girls would even embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for the it loves.

Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD).They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.

Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.

Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”

21. Ancient Chinese often embroidered to show beauty, wishes and love.

22. People started to make Shu embroidery during the 1ang Dynasty.

23. In ancient times, people did Shu embroidery trade only in China.

24. It doesn't take time to finish Shu embroidery.

25. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

The 6-year-old girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was supposed to go to school close to her home. But all the students in that school were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didn't want to accept her y so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail. But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.

Ruby was excited about her new school. But when she and her mom arrived on her first day, she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate. They did not want a black child to attend the school. “I had no idea what was happening,” remembered Ruby. She thought the crowd was celebrating something.

Each day, Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her. The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell. He created a painting of Ruby. He called it “The Problem We All Live With”. It became a very famous painting.

Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist. She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government She even went to the White House to meet President Barrack Obama.

“We should never judge a person by the color of their skin,” Ruby said. “That’s the lesson I learned in the first grade.”

26. How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?

A. by visiting the school leaders.    B. by meeting the president.

C. by asking for help from the government   D. bypassing a difficult exam.

27. What was the crowd possibly shouting at the school gate?

A. Let her in!        B. No seats for black!

C. Welcome!        D. Congratulations!

28. Why did Mr. Rockwell create the painting?

A. To show his painting skills.    B. To show the serious social problem in the US.

C. To celebrate Ruby's success.    D. To praise the four police officers.

29. From the passage, we can know that              .

A. School leaders welcomed Ruby at first.  

B. Ruby went to school on her own every day.

C. Ruby became a civil rights activist and protected the rights given to all citizens.

D. Rockwell's painting didn't draw much attention.

30. What lesson did Ruby learn in the first grade?

A. Treat people of different colors equally (平等地).

B. Ask the police for help when in trouble.6.Fight for your rights.

D. School education is valuable.

B

There are many deserts(沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony.

Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place from place.

Temperatures in the desert can vary a lot. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 45℃.At night deserts can become very cold, Sometimes the temperature difference is over 50℃.

The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet that help it not fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(眼睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.

The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts or the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered underparts of the desert. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.

31. Which of the following can best describe deserts?

A. Sandy and rainy   B. Hot and dry    C. Stony and wet   D. Cold and snowy

32. What does the underlined word “vary” in paragraph 3 means?

A. be high    B. below     C. be similar    D. be different

33. Camels have long eyelashes to             

A. keep warm in deserts.       B. walk for days without water.

C. keep out the sand during sandstorms.    D. help it not fall into the softs and.

34. What has made some Arabian countries rich?

A. Oil      B. Sand      C. Temperature    D. Camels

35. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Where is the Arabian Desert?     B. What do you know about deserts?

C. How do people live in deserts?     D. How is the weather in deserts?

C

The China-Laos Railway opened to international passengers on April 13th. It has opened up new doors of opportunity to people from both counties.

The D887 train, left from Kunming, Yunnan Province, at 8:08 am and arrived at Vientiane, capital of Laos, at 6:38 pm. An hour later, D888 train left Vientiane to reach Kunming in the morning. The 1035-kilometer railway is a landmark project of Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) . This is the first international passenger train service opened in China since the CQVID-19 pandemic.

Liu Jin, from the northwest of China, went to Laos eight times in the past, but for the ninth time he took the train. “Natural views are great there. I love the blue sky and simple life, as well as the heartwarming people,” he said. This time, Liu took his 60-year-old mother with him to Laos by train. Lamphone Thipmala, from Laos, also took the train. “It's a pleasant journey. I will take the train again. China's trains are so fast and comfortable, and I hope I can learn more to teach students in my country and we can have better railway and trains in the future,” she said. Dr. Su Yisheng said, “The opening of the China-Laos Railway makes travel between Kunming and Vientiane very convenient. It’s a win-win project for China and Laos and is good for people from both sides.”

36. How long does it take from Kunming to Vientiane by train?

A. ten hours and a half      B. eight hours and a half

C. ten hours       D. eight hours

37. How many times did Liu Jin visit Laos in total?

A. seven times       B. eight times

C. nine times        D. ten times

38. What is Lam phone Thipmala's possible job?

A. writer    B. doctor     C. artist     D. teacher

39. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Liu Jin took the train to Laos with his father.

B. Lam phone T hip mala hopes her own country can have better railway and trains.

G. The China-Laos Railway opens to Chinese passengers only.

D. Dr. Su doesn't think the China-Laos Railway is meaningful.

10. The China-Laos Railway is a great example of            .

A. COVID-19 pandemic     B. the large population of China

C. Belt and Road Initiative     D. the warm heart of Lao people

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Do you know why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring.     41      Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.

Purpose of Sleep

     42      .Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest sleep is just the very best!

This is more than advice.

Sleep Time

Enough sleep is important to us. How mush sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Adults usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.     43      This is why old people sleepless than young people.

Interesting Facts

Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.      44      More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?

     45     

It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹) .In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and snakes, sleep all through winter. Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.

第三部分  写作（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46. He made a            not to spend too much time playing computer games.(decide)

47. It's            to stare at anyone or talk loudly in public.(polite)

48. It's true that Tony kept the news to           .None of us knew about it.(he)

49. I think we should live            with animals. They are our friends.(peace)

50. The Chinese, president, Xi Jinping, congratulated Yunnan University on its             anniversary(纪念日) .(hundred)

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

51. Planting trees can not only keep the mountains green, but also reduce the                 .（空气污染）

52. We had a great time in Xishuangbanna, during the                   . （泼水节）

53.               your help, we completed the task ahead of time.（多亏）

54. I               the recent movie Suzume noTojimari《铃芽之旅》as soon as I watched it in the cinema yesterday.(爱上)

55. I hope you can choose wisely and                 your choices and actions.（对……负责任）

第三节 书面表达（满分10分）

Never Give Up When Facing Difficulties

提示：时光飞逝，初中三年即将接近尾声，回顾这三年，你在学习的过程中一定遇到过挫折或不开心的事情。回忆一下，你是如何走出这个困境并坚持下来的?请用英语写一篇短文，叙述这次经历给你带来的非凡意义。

昆十中九年级一模英语考试答案 2022-2023

一、知识应用部分

1-5: ADDCC   6-10:  BDDAB   11-15: CDAAC  16-20: BABDC

21-25: TFFFT  26-30: CBBCA  31-35: BDCAB  36-40: ACDBC  41-45: GBFED

二、写作部分

46: decisiom  47: impolite  48: himself  49: peacefully  50: hundredth

51: air pollution 52: water Festival  53: Thanks to  54: fell in love with  55: be responible for

写作省略