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小学英语外研版 (一年级起点)二年级下册Unit 2 What's he doing?教学设计
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Textbook
外研社新标准一年级起点 二年级下册
Topic
Module 4 Unit 2 What’s he doing?
B. Module descriptions
《新标准英语》一年级起点第三册由10个学习模块(20个单元)和1个复习模块组成。每个模块分两个单元,第一单元多是以对话的形式呈现本模块所要学习的语言结构;第二单元则多是提供了若干任务型(task-based)的练习和活动,让学生练习运用。
Module 4 Unit2这一单元是针对Unit 1的句型What are you doing? 拓展了第三人称的问法,重点句型是What’s he/she doing?及其回答(He’s/She’s doing...句型是Module 2 Unit 1重点句型),而What are they doing?及其回答则是第一次出现,仅要求孩子能理解意思。
C. Students description & Previous knowledge
该年龄段的孩子活泼好动,求知欲望和模仿能力都比较强,对新鲜事物开始思考、追求、探索,学习的兴趣更为广泛,同时也比较喜欢展示自己。但他们也存在着稳定性较差,注意力不易长时间集中等特点。
该年级的学生经过一年级的学习,具备了初步的英语基础,掌握了一定的词汇和句型,在教师和图片,视频的帮助下,能进行简单的描述和对话。通过前几个模块的学习,基本能根据图片人物性别正确使用第三人称he和she;大部分能熟练掌握用He’s/She’s doing...句型去描述,但动词加ing的用法仍有不熟练的。
D. Teaching objectives
l Language knowledge & skills
1. 能听说读动作类单词eating, dancing, singing, drinking, running, reading, drawing等,复习上学期学过的运动单词play basketball, play ping pong, fly kites等,以及动物类单词bear, tiger, rabbit,拓展了fox, swan, turtle。
2. 能熟练运用句型:What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s doing...
3. 能初步运用句型:What are they doing? They are doing...
4. 能根据所给提示,仿照例子,生成新的语言输出: Hello! This is a ... He’s/She’s doing...
l Emotions and attitudes
1. 有兴趣听英语、说英语、唱儿歌、做游戏等。
2. 乐于模仿,敢于开口,积极参与,在团队合作中能主动请教、互帮互助。
3. 能对各学科产生兴趣,均衡发展。
l Learning strategies
1. 基本策略:在任务中能积极参与,主动思考和探究;能与他人合作交流,共同完成学习任务,提升语言交际的能力和解决问题的能力。并在跨学科技能的学习中,让思维能力、想象力和创造力得到发展。
2. 认知策略:在课堂学习中集中注意力,举一反三,能意识到自己或同学口语上的错误并进行适当纠正。
3. 交际策略:在活动中互相探讨,相互交流,相互合作,相互帮助,形成合作学习,引导学生积极思考。
l Cultural awareness
1. 了解各学科的特点及重要性,培养学生综合学科能力,均衡发展。
2. 知道基本的演讲展示及观众礼仪,会说Thank you.以及给予掌声。
E. Teaching keys
1. 复习本单元动作类的单词;综合运用已学过的运动及动物单词。
2. 能够根据所给任务和场景,灵活运用学过的句型进行练习和交际,特别是对话句型What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s doing...和拓展句型What are they doing? They are doing...
3. 能根据所给提示,仿照例子,生成简短的动物介绍。
F. Teaching difficulties
1. 能正确读出并使用动词现在分词,即带ing的单词。
2. 能够根据所给任务和场景,灵活运用学过的句型进行练习和交际。
G. Blackboard arrangement
Module 4 Unit 2
What’s he doing?
He’s eating.
Screen
H. Materials & media
1. PPT(含音效,Ms. Frizzle 配音),2个视频(音乐课的歌曲及阅读课的故事视频)及各类音频。
2. 四线格及卡通贴纸用语板书。
3. 12张卡纸(对折成小册子)及动物和动作贴纸。
4. 《神奇校车》绘本微课及动画片,用于课前熟悉人物。
I. Procedure
Stage 1 Lead in (3 minutes)
Steps
Activities
Sample language
Purpose
1
T-SS
Greeting.
² Present our topic “Module 4 Unit2 What’s he doing?” on the screen.
T: Good morning, everyone!
T: How are you?
T: I’m happy, thank you.
老师通过和学生们轻松地打招呼,引领学生自然而然地进入英语氛围,舒缓学生的紧张情绪。
2
Introduce Ms. Frizzle.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle introducing herself and asking students if they like her magic school bus.
T: Today we have a new teacher,Ms. Frizzle. She has a big magic school bus. It can take us to anywhere we want. Let’s welcome.
学生观看过《神奇校车》的动画片及绘本微课,对人物及校车熟悉,简单呈现出Ms. Frizzle,更像介绍一个旧朋友,贴近实际情景。
3
T-SS
Assign tasks.
We need to finish three lessons before we have a field trip with Ms. Frizzle.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle introducing today’s schedule and asking students to finish three lessons. Then present a picture of students lining up in front of the magic school bus and play the sound of bus horns.
T: Do you want to go with Ms. Frizzle?
T: Look! The bus is waiting. Who can get on the bus first? Boys or girls?
全程配备Ms. Frizzle的录音,不需要老师假装其他人,情景不虚假。此处设置任务,孩子能需要完成3节课(音乐课,科学课,阅读课)的学习,才能开展神奇校车之旅,可激起学生的兴趣。
4
Get ready for next class.
² Remind students to rest on the table.
T: Get ready for our first class.
T: Have a rest.
模拟日常每节课的课前准备,增加真实感。
Stage 2 Music Class (10 minutes)
Steps
Activities
Sample language
Purpose
1
T-SS
Music class begins.
² Monitor gives instruction “ One two three” while the rest respond “ABC” and then they all sit well.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle welcoming students to the music class.
T: Do you like music?
T: Today I will be Ms. Frizzle’s helper.
T: What are we going to do?
模拟日常每节课的课堂礼仪,增加真实感。
播放Ms. Frizzle的语音,让孩子进入音乐课的情境中,老师作为辅助提出今天的音乐课要做什么的疑问。
2
T-SS
S-SS
Look and imitate.
1) Learn the actions: Students read the word and act it out at the same time.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle asking them to learn the actions.
² Present pictures with words
2) Little teacher.
a. Demo.
b. Pair practices: Students work in pairs. One read and act (he/she can think of different actions), the other one imitates.
² Present a list of words for them to choose and practice.
² Teacher walks around and check their process.
c. Little teacher: Invite students to come to the front and teach others.
² Remind students to praise whoever comes out to share saying “Good, good, very good!”
T: Can you?
T: Stand up! Ready? Go!
T: Wow! Adorable!
T: I want to be a little teacher. Let me teach you. Follow me. Running!
T: Now be a teacher to teach your partners. Okay?
T: Now start!
T: Who can try?
T: Good, good, very good!
T: All of you did a good job! Sit down please.
活动一让孩子集体站起来朗读动作类单词并且看着图片模仿动作。从视觉上、肢体上让孩子复习单词,调动孩子的积极性,并且有助他们记住单词的意思。
活动二利用低年级孩子喜欢展示自我的心里,激发学生争当小老师,创设机会让他们开口说。为降低紧张度及难度,同时让害羞的孩子也有机会练习,选择让他们先在同伴间进行练习。打破传统的老师一人教的模式,又锻炼了学生自主学习的能力。
2
T-SS
Listen and guess.
Students listen and guess what the character is doing.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle assigning the task.
² Play the sound and invite students to guess.
² Involve more students to answer.
T: Now what are we going to do? Listen carefully.
(Meanwhile pointing one ear.)
T: Listen!
T: Is she/he right?
T: What’s your answer?
通过各种动作的声音让孩子猜,运用句型去描述,从听觉上刺激,增加趣味性及教学方式的多样性。
邀请数个孩子去回答同一个问题,让更多孩子有发声的机会。
3
Sing and dance.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle inviting students to show their singing and dancing.
T: Who can sing? Can you dance?
T: Let’s see who can sing and dance better.
T: Stand up, everyone.
选择了一首节奏感强又容易学的歌曲,调动了学生的听觉、视觉,唱跳同时学习气氛显得轻松活泼。
4
Check who can get on the bus
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle praising their performance.
² Remind students to rest on the table.
T: I think you all did a good job. Let’s see if Ms. Frizzle is happy with you.
T: Congratulations! In music class, all of you can get on the bus.
T:Are you happy?
T: Have a rest.
根据孩子实际情况,把评价抛给Ms. Frizzle,效果更真实。
Stage 3 Science Class (10 minutes)
Steps
Activities
Sample language
Purpose
1
T-SS
Science class begins.
² Monitor gives instruction “ One two three” while the rest respond “ABC” and then they all sit well.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle welcoming students to the science class.
T: What are we going to do?
T: How can we light the bulbs?
(Meanwhile pointing the bulbs.)
引导学生认识灯泡,帮助他们理解接下来的活动。
2
T-SS
Assign tasks: light the bulbs.
Guide students to think of solutions lighting bulbs up.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle leaving the problems “how to light the bulbs”.
T: What do we need?
(Meanwhile pointing the battery on the blackboard.)
T: Look! I have the batteries. But you need to have a competition to get it. Let’s see how it works.
像真正的科学课一下让孩子了解基础的关于电的知识。因孩子词汇量的缺乏,使用了图片引导孩子思考。同时这作为游戏的背景导入,增加了游戏的意义。
3
S-SS
Game: Get the battery
Representatives stand in front and ask the rest “What’s he/she doing?” When they hear “Go!” they need to rush and put his/her hand on the handprint.
² Each time invite two girls and two boys.
² Remind students to praise whoever comes out to share saying “Good, good, very good!”
T: Two girls and two boys stand here asking questions. And the rest of you need to answer and give order “go”, then they start to catch the battery. Okay?
T: Who can try?
针对孩子爱参与游戏的心理,设置游戏让孩子在玩中运用句型,不再是传统的一问一答,而是更有意义的问答,让句型复习不再枯燥。
4
Check who can get on the bus
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle praising their performance.
² Remind students to rest on the table.
T: Look!Who are the winners?
T: Congratulations, girls!
T: Never mind, boys. Work harder in next class.
如果一方赢,而另一方士气低下,需要鼓励。激励孩子继续再下一节课努力。
Stage 3 Reading Class (15 minutes)
Steps
Activities
Sample language
Purpose
1
T-SS
Reading class begins.
² Monitor gives instruction “ One two three” while the rest respond “ABC” and then they all sit well.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle welcoming students to the reading class.
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle going to show them a video about animals.
T: Do you like reading books?
T: What are we going to read?
T: We are going to a zoo. I like elephants. What do you like?
帮助孩子快速进入“阅读课”状态。
设置悬念,“我们接下来要阅读什么内容?”
2
T-SS
Listen and match.
1) Listen and match
² Play a video about Mary asking animals “What are you doing?” and animals answer “I’m doing…”
² Invite one student to finish the exercise using pad
2) Check the answers by
a. Asking individuals to answer questions: What’s the ... doing?
b. Checking answers on their own worksheet.
T: Let’s see what animals we can see. Take out your worksheets. Listen and match animals and the things they are doing.
T: Ready?
T: What’s the bear doing?
T: Yes or no?
T:Is he eating?
T: Any other answers?
该练习的设置主要考察孩子能否正确转换I’m doing…和He’s/She’s doing…。内容是小女孩去动物园询问她见到的动物正在做什么,每个动物回答后,均会有单词跟读的环节,能帮助孩子更好的掌握动词发音。
此处为了训练孩子运用句型而选择一问一答的检查方式。呈现了一位学生用平板答的题,最后呈现所有答案让孩子自行检查自己的答案是否正确,提高孩子的自主学习能力。
3
S-SS
Introduce and act.
Students choose one animals to introduce and act what he/she is doing using:
Hello! This is a _____. He’s ________.
1) Demo
Teacher shows a demo to students.
2) Individual sharing
Invite students to come in the front sharing and acting.
² Remind students to praise whoever comes out to share saying “Good, good, very good!”
T: Look there are six animals. I like the bear. I want to introduce it to you. Look This is a bear. He’s eating. (Meanwhile act like eating.)
T: Who can try?
T: Good, good, very good.
T: What animals do you like? Do you like the swan?
T: Come and tell us about your favourite animals.
低年级孩子喜欢模仿动物,而且有较大的表现欲,此处结合模仿让孩子根据阅读材料,在老师的示范基础上,学习介绍动物,帮助孩子整合语言运用。
4
T-SS
S-SS
Imagine and share.
Students work in groups and use their imagination to finish a poster. They stick the animals and the things these animals are doing on it.
1) Demo
Teacher presents her own poster as an example to students and explains.
2) Work in a group
Students think and discuss in their groups.
² Teacher walks around and checks if they need help.
3) Presentation
Invite students to come out and present their works. They take turns to introduce.
² Remind students to praise whoever comes out to share saying “Good, good, very good!”
² Collect students’ works.
T: Look! This is my poster. This is a bear. He’s flying kites. This is a fish. He’s drinking.
T: Work in groups to finish your work.
T: Who can try?
T: Good job!
T: Good, good, very good.
跨学科的学习方式能充分发挥孩子各方面的智能,一方面培养孩子的想象力和创造力,另一方面也是增加英语语言输出的趣味性、真实性和实用性,孩子是在用英语介绍自己的作品,而不是无意义的句型操练。
5
Check who can get on the bus
² Play an audio of Ms. Frizzle praising their performance.
T: Let’s see if Ms. Frizzle is happy with you. Let’s listen!
T: Look, these boys can not get on the bus. I’m sad. Are you happy?
T: Do you want to have a field trip with them?
T: Great!
最终让所以的孩子都能“上车”参加神奇校车之旅,不让他们觉得努力没有收获,可以保持其学习的积极性。
Stage 4 Ending (2 minutes)
Steps
Activities
Sample language
Purpose
1
Start the field trip.
Present a video. In the video, the magic school bus is coming and Ms. Frizzle invites them to get on the bus and fasten their seat belts.
.
T: Follow me and fasten the seat belt. (Meanwhile do the actions of fastening.)
T: Are you ready?
T: Let’s go!
使用这种方式结尾呼应了一开始的神奇校车之旅,增加趣味性。
J. Reflection
本课时是该模块的第四课时,重点是复习What’s he/she doing?以及动作类单词。本节课围绕The magic school bus这一主题创设三节课(音乐课,科学课,阅读课)的情境,采用任务型教学,游戏教学等教学手段,让学生在老师的带领下,通过听音辨识、同学互学、模仿展示、贴图绘画等方式组织教学,符合二年级学生喜欢参与和表现特点。
一、激发兴趣
创设三节课的情境初衷在于其更贴近真实,能激发兴趣。音乐课、科学课、阅读课都是孩子熟悉的;低年级孩子不易长时间专注与课堂,本节课的“课”与“课”之间有“课间休息”时间,可给孩子一个缓和,调节孩子的注意力。同时,通过精美的ppt和节奏感强的歌舞视频,卡懂贴纸板书等直观的图片和音效让孩子有更真实的场景,抓住孩子的好奇心,调动积极性。
二、渐渐深入
整节课基本遵循词句篇的顺序,让孩子从听说读做各方面掌握运用重点。音乐课的活动一,看图读单词并模仿动作,复习动词ing;活动二,听音猜,复习基本句型;活动三,唱歌,引出对话句型的复习。科学课的游戏,巩固对话句型,具有趣味性。阅读课的看视频练习一活动,训练了学生的听力,考察孩子能否正确转换I am doing…至He’s/She’s doing…两种句型;在阅读课的结尾拓展了本单元句型,让孩子将句型用于实际中———介绍动物,活用句型。整节课老师通过让学生做一做。猜一猜,唱一唱,跳一跳,说一说,比一比,画一画,环节充分训练了学生听说读技能。
三、理想与现实的差距
纵观本课时的教学,基本达到预期的教学目标。但是,还有较多需要改进的地方:
1. 本节课上课语速偏快,在个别活动进行前并未能详细、清楚地说明要求,孩子不能马上理解老师要他们做什么。比如在要求他们进行小组活动时,虽然我在说“Teach your friends.”时用手画圈示意他们小组间进行活动,孩子显得有些不知要进行什么。
2. 课堂时间掌控能力有待提高,前半节课节奏较快,而后半节课中个别活动(如评价阅读课练习题)过于冗长,致使最后的小组贴画创作时间较赶,有点为赶时间而忽略了孩子的需求。
3. 课堂用语不够激情,未能很好地调动课堂气氛,让孩子真正快速进入到情境中,鼓励性的语句应该更加简洁且有力。
4. 知识拓展部分可以更完善点,可适量增加一些有难度的词,本届课中出现的知识点基本是孩子学过的,仅仅是让孩子统合运用,个人认为可以多一点扩展,让教学内容更丰富。
5. 对于低年级而言,教学活动设计是否可以平衡好游戏性与交际性?让孩子在游戏中用英语交际,而不是单纯的为了操练句型而游戏。这一点需要更多的学习与反思。
K. Textbook
L. Student’s poster
小学英语外研版 (一年级起点)二年级下册Unit 1 What are you doing ?教案设计: 这是一份小学英语外研版 (一年级起点)二年级下册Unit 1 What are you doing ?教案设计,共5页。
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