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    广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共26页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读,写作,第二节 完成句子,第三节 书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
    一、语法选择
    1.(15分)Ye Fuyuan comes from Sichuan,China.He lives with(1)   father in a small room and Ye Fuyuan's father is disabled (残疾的) and can't work.
    Every morning,he(2)   up at twenty﹣five past six and cooks breakfast.Then he helps his father get dressed and(3)   breakfast.After that,he has his breakfast(4)   .At seven o'clock,he runs to school.
    At twelve,he runs back home from school.Then he cooks lunch for his father.(5)   he likes to take(6)   walk with his father.From nine twenty to eleven o'clock(7)   night,he looks after his father in bed.He only has(8)   to do his homework after eleven o'clock.
    Life is(9)   for the boy.But he studies hard and he is always the best students in his grade.Everybody likes to make friends(10)   him.He wants to have a trip to London with his father one day.

    (1)A.he
    B.him
    C.his
    D.himself
    (2)A.to get
    B.gets
    C.got
    D.is getting
    (3)A.eat
    B.eats
    C.eating
    D.to eat
    (4)A.slow
    B.quick
    C.slowly
    D.quickly
    (5)A.some time
    B.sometimes
    C.sometime
    D.some times
    (6)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (7)A.in
    B.at
    C.on
    D.for
    (8)A.time's
    B.times'
    C.time
    D.times
    (9)A.difficulty
    B.difficultly
    C.difficult
    D.difficulties
    (10)A.to
    B.of
    C.on
    D.with
    二、完形填空
    2.(15分)More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰)was fighting against England. The king of England wanted to(1)    Scotland. England had a strong army so it was (2)   for the Scots people to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run away from the English army.
    One rainy day. King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be a king. He was so (3)    that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛)above him. When he (4)   , he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
    "How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not (5)    enough." He watched it while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
    "Be careful, little spider, (6)    you might die." he said. "Life is so hard, you will never get back to your web. But the spider (7)    again and again. King Robert watched as it(8)    climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got back to the web.
    "You are such a great spider," he said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His (9)    grew strong and they (10)    the English army. Scotland was free.

    (1)A. leave
    B. capture
    C. help
    D. visit
    (2)A. hard
    B. interesting
    C. important
    D. fantastic
    (3)A. bored
    B. cheerful
    C. worried
    D. surprised
    (4)A. looked at
    B. looked out
    C. looked up
    D. looked for
    (5)A. old
    B. strong
    C. fast
    D. free
    (6)A. because
    B. and
    C. so
    D. or
    (7)A. tried
    B. fell
    C. practised
    D. cheered
    (8)A. fast
    B. easily
    C. slowly
    D. suddenly
    (9)A. army
    B. feelings
    C. opinions
    D. family
    (10)A. kept
    B. helped
    C. joined
    D. stopped
    三、阅读(共两节,满分30分)
    3.(10分)There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265﹣316).He was very strong﹣ stronger than any other man in the village.
    But he wasn't kind or friendly.Instead,he often bullied villagers.So people were scared of him.At that time,a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby.They often caused trouble for the village.People called them,along with Zhou,the "three evils" (三害).Among them,Zhou Chu did the most harm.
    One day,some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting,Zhou finally killed them and came back.But the villagers thought he was dead.They celebrated his death.To their surprise,Zhou Chu returned.After knowing what the villagers did about his death,Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
    He was afraid that he was too old to make a change.So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun.But he only met Lu Yun.Lu told him. "If one realizes what is good in the morning,he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening.Just do what you think is right."
    From then on,Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.

    阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
    (1)Who is the strongest person in the village?    
    A.Zhou Chu.
    B.Lu Yun.
    C.The "three evils".
    D.Lu Ji.
    (2)The underlined word "bullied" in the passage probably means    .
    A.热爱
    B.欺负
    C.倾听
    D.欣赏
    (3)When the villagers thought Zhou was killed,what did they do?    
    A.They cried sadly.
    B.They celebrated his death.
    C.They laughed loudly.
    D.They did nothing.
    (4)What does Lu Yun mean?    
    A.One can't change his behavior in one day.
    B.It's not easy for us to see our own mistakes
    C.It's never too late to correct our mistakes.
    D.Nobody needs to change.
    (5)What can we learn from the story?    
    A.Knowing the mistake and making a change can make a better person.
    B.Always do what you think is right.
    C.Don't be afraid of bullies.
    D.Make friends with the "three evils".
    4.(10分)Every morning,my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every day,I open my books in class and start my lessons.Every evening,my mother reads magazines at home.And every night,I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep.Can you imagine the life without paper or printing?
    Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.After it was invented,People started to write on paper to make books.In those days,books were only produced by hand.So there were not many books,and they were expensive.Only a few people had the chance to read books.
    Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (朝代).The development of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.More and more people can read books.Knowledge and ideas spread (传播) faster than before.
    The Internet was created in the twentieth century.Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast and becomes powerful.A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet.We can find it much more easily than that in books.
    Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can be also read online.Will there be paper and printing in the future?Let's wait and see.

    (1)Why does the writer talk about his family's activities in the first paragraph?    
    A.To talk about the kinds of paper.
    B.To show how his/her family loves paper.
    C.To show that paper is better than the Internet.
    D.To give examples about the importance of paper.
    (2)In ancient China,more people could read books because    .
    A.Internet was created at that time
    B.more people liked writing books
    C.the ways of printing books developed
    D.knowledge and ideas spread faster than before
    (3)What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the fourth paragraph?    
    A.Information.
    B.Form.
    C.Internet.
    D.Book.
    (4)According to the fourth paragraph,Internet is    .
    A.difficult and grows slowly
    B.powerful but difficult to use
    C.young and small
    D.young and powerful
    (5)What's the best title of this passage?    
    A.Internet is better than books.
    B.What will happen in the future?
    C.Will Internet replace (代替) books?
    D.The history of paper and printing.
    5.(10分)Do you know any exciting computer games that are also educational?Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.
    Space Pirate
    It lets you go through the Galaxy(银河系)on your own starship.You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.
    Crazy Cooking
    In Crazy Cooking,you can choose meat and vegetables,cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you.At the same time,you will learn Maths by working with lots of numbers and measurements(测量).
    Time Machine
    It lets you go back to any time to see what it was like.You can find out almost all things you want to know.You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.
    Word Search
    It takes you on a trip through the English language ﹣ where it began,who started it,and why something is different now.On your trip,you will learn new words and their spellings.
    Each of these new games costs only$15.95.Besides,you can buy three and get one for free!These are the best new games!They will give you lots of fun,and you'll learn many things from them.So don't wait!Go to the shop now!

    (1)According to the passage,we can learn     by Crazy Cooking.
    A.Science
    B.Maths
    C.English
    D.Geography
    (2)You need to pay     if you want to get four games.
    A. $15.95
    B. $31.9
    C. $47.85
    D. $63.8
    (3)If John is interested in history,he can buy    .
    A.Space Travel
    B.Crazy Cooking
    C.Time Machine
    D.Word Search
    (4)The writer writes this passage to    .
    A.give information about computer games
    B.tell readers how these games work
    C.ask readers to buy computer games
    D.help readers play computer games
    (5)The writer thinks that the computer games mentioned(提及的)in the passage are    .
    A.fun and helpful
    B.harmful and useless
    C.interesting but useless
    D.helpful but old
    第二节 阅读填空 阅读下列短文,根据短文意思,选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    6.(10分)Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing. (1)   . Read on for some advice worth trying.
    1. (2)   .
    People will have less chances for Alzheimer's disease(早年性痴呆症)if they often make plans and look forward to bright future. (3)   . Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
    2. Go for a walk
    Good blood glucose(葡萄糖)can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that's good for your brain. (4)   .
    3. Learn something new
    Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time. (5)   . Or go dancing with your friends.
    A. Focus on the future.
    B. It should be something like singing.
    C. But don't worry if your plan isn't filled with big things.
    D. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments.
    E. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
    四、写作(共三节,满分5分)
    7.(5分)Dear Laura,
    Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time as an (1)e    student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my (2)h    family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has (3)i   .
    My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table (4)i    of on your plate. You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and (5)e    it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I'm getting used to it now.
    Hope you are having a good school year!
    五、第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句中所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
    8.(2分)除非你开窗,否则这个房间会很热的。
    The room will get very hot    you    the window.
    9.(2分)这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。
    This robot is    that robot.
    10.(2分)这部电影非常有教育意义,值得一看。
    The film is very educational.It     .
    11.(2分)我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。
    When I graduate,I will still    his teachers.
    12.(2分)我们应该早点离开,以便赶上第一趟火车。
    We should leave early    we catch the first train.
    六、第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
    13.(15分)上个月,你参加了学校举行的英语周活动。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文,在班会上介绍英语周的活动情况并分享你的收获与感受。
    参与人员
    所有的学生和英语老师
    活动项目
    英文演讲比赛,看英文电影…
    你参加的项目
    英文演讲比赛并拿到一等奖
    你的感受与收获

    注意:
    1. 词数:80词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点适当发挥)。
    2. 可根据内容适当发挥。
    3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分
    Hello, everyone! We had an English Week in our school last month.
    .

    参考答案与试题解析
    一、语法选择
    1.(15分)Ye Fuyuan comes from Sichuan,China.He lives with(1) C father in a small room and Ye Fuyuan's father is disabled (残疾的) and can't work.
    Every morning,he(2) B up at twenty﹣five past six and cooks breakfast.Then he helps his father get dressed and(3) A breakfast.After that,he has his breakfast(4) D .At seven o'clock,he runs to school.
    At twelve,he runs back home from school.Then he cooks lunch for his father.(5) B he likes to take(6) B walk with his father.From nine twenty to eleven o'clock(7) B night,he looks after his father in bed.He only has(8) C to do his homework after eleven o'clock.
    Life is(9) C for the boy.But he studies hard and he is always the best students in his grade.Everybody likes to make friends(10) D him.He wants to have a trip to London with his father one day.

    (1)A.he
    B.him
    C.his
    D.himself
    (2)A.to get
    B.gets
    C.got
    D.is getting
    (3)A.eat
    B.eats
    C.eating
    D.to eat
    (4)A.slow
    B.quick
    C.slowly
    D.quickly
    (5)A.some time
    B.sometimes
    C.sometime
    D.some times
    (6)A.the
    B.a
    C.an
    D. /
    (7)A.in
    B.at
    C.on
    D.for
    (8)A.time's
    B.times'
    C.time
    D.times
    (9)A.difficulty
    B.difficultly
    C.difficult
    D.difficulties
    (10)A.to
    B.of
    C.on
    D.with
    【分析】文章主要讲述叶富源一边照顾残疾的父亲一边上学的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:他和父亲住在一个小房间里,叶福元的父亲是残疾人,不能工作。A.他,主格;B.他,宾格;C.他的;D.他自己。结合He可知叶富源是男生,空后father名词,故空处应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:每天早上,他6点25分起床,做早餐。A.得到,动词不定式;B.得到,第三人称和单数形式;C.得到,过去式;D.得到,现在进行时;get up(起床)固定搭配,根据Every morning,(每天早上,)可知句子为一般过去时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:然后他帮助他的父亲穿好衣服,吃早餐。A.吃,原形;B.吃,第三人称单数形式;C.吃,现在分词;D.吃,动词不定式;根据 get dressed (穿好衣服)可知and连接的两个动词时态应一致,故选A。
    (4)考查副词。句意:他快速地吃完早餐。A.缓慢的;B.快的;C.慢慢地;D.快速地。根据At seven o'clock,he runs to school.(七点钟,他跑去学校。)可知应该是"快速地吃完早餐",故选D。
    (5)考查副词。句意:有时他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。A.有时候,表示一段时间;B.有时候;C.偶尔的;D.一段时间;根据he likes to take(6)awalk with his father.(他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。)可知空处表频度,故选B。
    (6)考查冠词。句意:有时他喜欢和他的父亲一起散步。A.这个,表特指;B.一个,表泛指;用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;C.一个,表泛指;用于元音音素开头的单词前面;D.不填;take a walk(散步)固定搭配,故选B。
    (7)考查介词。句意:从晚上九点二十到十一点,他在床上照顾他的父亲。A.在...里面;B.在;C.在...上面;D.为了;at night(在晚上)固定搭配,故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:他只有在十一点以后才有时间做家庭作业。A.时间的;B.错误;C.时间,原形;D.时间,复数;have time to do sth(有时间做某事)固定搭配,故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:这个男孩的生活很艰难。A.困难,单数名词;B.困难地;C.困难的;D.困难,复数名词;be difficult for sb(对某人来说很难)固定搭配,故选C。
    (10)考查介词。句意:每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。A.到;B.的;C.在...上面;D.和;make friends with(与...交朋友)固定搭配,故选D。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    二、完形填空
    2.(15分)More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰)was fighting against England. The king of England wanted to(1) B  Scotland. England had a strong army so it was (2) A for the Scots people to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run away from the English army.
    One rainy day. King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be a king. He was so (3) C  that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛)above him. When he (4) C , he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
    "How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not (5) B  enough." He watched it while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
    "Be careful, little spider, (6) D  you might die." he said. "Life is so hard, you will never get back to your web. But the spider (7) A  again and again. King Robert watched as it(8) C  climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got back to the web.
    "You are such a great spider," he said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His (9) A  grew strong and they (10) D  the English army. Scotland was free.

    (1)A. leave
    B. capture
    C. help
    D. visit
    (2)A. hard
    B. interesting
    C. important
    D. fantastic
    (3)A. bored
    B. cheerful
    C. worried
    D. surprised
    (4)A. looked at
    B. looked out
    C. looked up
    D. looked for
    (5)A. old
    B. strong
    C. fast
    D. free
    (6)A. because
    B. and
    C. so
    D. or
    (7)A. tried
    B. fell
    C. practised
    D. cheered
    (8)A. fast
    B. easily
    C. slowly
    D. suddenly
    (9)A. army
    B. feelings
    C. opinions
    D. family
    (10)A. kept
    B. helped
    C. joined
    D. stopped
    【分析】文章讲述了700多年前,英格兰想统治苏格兰,并向之开战,英格兰的国王有着强大的军队,所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵,但当他在一个小房子里躺着,看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上,他决定自己也不能放弃尝试,在他的信念下,他的军队越来越强大,最后胜利了.虽然不知道这个故事的真假,但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事,让他们不要放弃尝试.
    【解答】(1)B 考查动词.A表示离开;B表示攻取;攻占;夺得;C表示帮助;D表示参观.由Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England可知英格兰的国王是想攻取苏格兰,故选B.
    (2)A 考查形容词.A表示难的;B表示有趣的;C表示重要的;D表示必要的.由He had a strong army可知此处表示所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的,故选A.
    (3)C 考查形容词.A表示无聊的;B表示吃惊的;C表示担心的,焦虑的;D表示孤单的.由He thought that he was not good enough to be king可知此处表示他很焦虑的,故选C.
    (4)C 考查短语.A表示向前看;B表示向外看;C表示向上看,查阅;D表示寻找.结合语境可知此处表示他向上看见蜘蛛在爬,故选C.
    (5)B 考查形容词.A表示老的;B表示强壮的;C表示快的;D表示自由的.由The spider is like me可知此处表示它还不够强大,故选B.
    (6)D 考查连词.A因为,B和,C所以,D否则.由Be careful, little spider, (6)you might die."前面说小心,应该是否则你会死 ,故选D.
    (7)A 考查动词.A表示尝试;B表示跌落;C表示练习;D表示欢呼.由Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying可知此处表示但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试,故选A.
    (8)C 考查副词.A表示快地;B表示容易地;C表示慢慢地;D表示突然.由After an hour,the spider got do the web可知此处表示当它慢慢地爬回它的网,故选C.
    (9)A 考查名词.A表示军队;B表示感觉;C表示看法;D表示家庭.由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大,并且他们阻止了英格兰军队,故选A.
    (10)D 考查动词.A表示保持;B表示帮助;C表示参加;D表示停止,阻止.由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大,并且他们阻止了英格兰军队,故选D.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    三、阅读(共两节,满分30分)
    3.(10分)There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265﹣316).He was very strong﹣ stronger than any other man in the village.
    But he wasn't kind or friendly.Instead,he often bullied villagers.So people were scared of him.At that time,a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby.They often caused trouble for the village.People called them,along with Zhou,the "three evils" (三害).Among them,Zhou Chu did the most harm.
    One day,some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting,Zhou finally killed them and came back.But the villagers thought he was dead.They celebrated his death.To their surprise,Zhou Chu returned.After knowing what the villagers did about his death,Zhou knew how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
    He was afraid that he was too old to make a change.So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun.But he only met Lu Yun.Lu told him. "If one realizes what is good in the morning,he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening.Just do what you think is right."
    From then on,Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.

    阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
    (1)Who is the strongest person in the village?  A 
    A.Zhou Chu.
    B.Lu Yun.
    C.The "three evils".
    D.Lu Ji.
    (2)The underlined word "bullied" in the passage probably means  B .
    A.热爱
    B.欺负
    C.倾听
    D.欣赏
    (3)When the villagers thought Zhou was killed,what did they do?  B 
    A.They cried sadly.
    B.They celebrated his death.
    C.They laughed loudly.
    D.They did nothing.
    (4)What does Lu Yun mean?  C 
    A.One can't change his behavior in one day.
    B.It's not easy for us to see our own mistakes
    C.It's never too late to correct our mistakes.
    D.Nobody needs to change.
    (5)What can we learn from the story?  A 
    A.Knowing the mistake and making a change can make a better person.
    B.Always do what you think is right.
    C.Don't be afraid of bullies.
    D.Make friends with the "three evils".
    【分析】文章讲述了西晋的周处自恃强悍欺压村民,后来认识到自己的不足改过自新的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village.(他比村里任何人都强壮。)可知周处是村里最强壮的人,故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段But he wasn't kind or friendly.(但他并不友善。)可知周处不善良,也不友好,结合备选项,猜测应该是他经常欺负村民,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段But the villagers thought he was dead.They celebrated his death.(但村民们认为他死了。他们庆祝他的死。)可知村民在以为他死了之后,庆祝他的死,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第四段He was afraid that he was too old to make a change.So he went to visit two famous brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun.(他害怕自己年纪太大,无法改变。于是他去拜访了两位著名的兄弟陆机和陆云。)可知周处改过自新前担心会因为年龄大了而不能改变,所以去请教贤人,而在听了贤人的话后改过自新,由此推测贤人是告诉周处只要想做什么时候都不晚,故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段From then on,Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others,Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.(从那时起,周处成了一个好人,不再欺负别人。后来,他成了一名伟大的战士,为保护国家而死。)可知认识到错误并做出改变可以使一个人变得更好,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    4.(10分)Every morning,my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every day,I open my books in class and start my lessons.Every evening,my mother reads magazines at home.And every night,I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep.Can you imagine the life without paper or printing?
    Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.After it was invented,People started to write on paper to make books.In those days,books were only produced by hand.So there were not many books,and they were expensive.Only a few people had the chance to read books.
    Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (朝代).The development of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.More and more people can read books.Knowledge and ideas spread (传播) faster than before.
    The Internet was created in the twentieth century.Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast and becomes powerful.A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet.We can find it much more easily than that in books.
    Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can be also read online.Will there be paper and printing in the future?Let's wait and see.

    (1)Why does the writer talk about his family's activities in the first paragraph?  D 
    A.To talk about the kinds of paper.
    B.To show how his/her family loves paper.
    C.To show that paper is better than the Internet.
    D.To give examples about the importance of paper.
    (2)In ancient China,more people could read books because  C .
    A.Internet was created at that time
    B.more people liked writing books
    C.the ways of printing books developed
    D.knowledge and ideas spread faster than before
    (3)What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the fourth paragraph?  A 
    A.Information.
    B.Form.
    C.Internet.
    D.Book.
    (4)According to the fourth paragraph,Internet is  D .
    A.difficult and grows slowly
    B.powerful but difficult to use
    C.young and small
    D.young and powerful
    (5)What's the best title of this passage?  C 
    A.Internet is better than books.
    B.What will happen in the future?
    C.Will Internet replace (代替) books?
    D.The history of paper and printing.
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生和变化及在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用,现在人们可以从网上获得信息,但电脑并不能代替书籍.
    【解答】(1)D.推理判断题.根据上文Can you imagine the life without paper or printing?你能想象没有纸或印刷的生活吗?可知作者在第一段中谈论他家人的活动是为了举例说明纸的重要性.故选D.
    (2)C.细节理解题.根据上文Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. …More and more people can read books.可知印刷术发明于中国隋唐时期,印刷业的发展使人们能够更快、更便宜地生产书籍,越来越多的人可以看书.故选C.
    (3)A.词句猜测题.根据上文A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet.We can find it much more easily than that in books.更多的信息可以以不同的形式存储在互联网上.我们能比书本上更容易找到它.可知"it"指代information信息,故选A.
    (4)D.细节理解题.根据上文Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast and becomes powerful.可知虽然互联网还很年轻,但它发展得很快,变得很强大.高兴D.
    (5)C.最佳标题题.根据上文Will there be paper and printing in the future?Let's wait and see.将来会有纸和印刷吗?让我们拭目以待.通读全文,可知书籍在人类社会发展中对知识和思想的传播起巨大作用,现在人们可以从网上获得信息,但电脑能否代替书籍成为文本值得思考的问题.故选C.
    【点评】从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案.
    5.(10分)Do you know any exciting computer games that are also educational?Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.
    Space Pirate
    It lets you go through the Galaxy(银河系)on your own starship.You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.
    Crazy Cooking
    In Crazy Cooking,you can choose meat and vegetables,cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you.At the same time,you will learn Maths by working with lots of numbers and measurements(测量).
    Time Machine
    It lets you go back to any time to see what it was like.You can find out almost all things you want to know.You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.
    Word Search
    It takes you on a trip through the English language ﹣ where it began,who started it,and why something is different now.On your trip,you will learn new words and their spellings.
    Each of these new games costs only$15.95.Besides,you can buy three and get one for free!These are the best new games!They will give you lots of fun,and you'll learn many things from them.So don't wait!Go to the shop now!

    (1)According to the passage,we can learn  B  by Crazy Cooking.
    A.Science
    B.Maths
    C.English
    D.Geography
    (2)You need to pay  C  if you want to get four games.
    A. $15.95
    B. $31.9
    C. $47.85
    D. $63.8
    (3)If John is interested in history,he can buy  C .
    A.Space Travel
    B.Crazy Cooking
    C.Time Machine
    D.Word Search
    (4)The writer writes this passage to  C .
    A.give information about computer games
    B.tell readers how these games work
    C.ask readers to buy computer games
    D.help readers play computer games
    (5)The writer thinks that the computer games mentioned(提及的)in the passage are  A .
    A.fun and helpful
    B.harmful and useless
    C.interesting but useless
    D.helpful but old
    【分析】本文主要介绍了Malmo软件的四款具有教育意义的游戏。
    【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第三段At the same time,you will learn Maths by working with lots of numbers and measurements(测量).可知在Crazy Cooking上可以学习数学,故选B。
    (2)C.细节推理题。根据最后一段Each of these new games costs only$15.95.Besides,you can buy three and get one for free!可知每款游戏15.95美元,而买三个会送一个免费的,因此推断四个只需要花三个的价格,即47.85美元。故选C。
    (3)C.细节推理题。根据第四段It lets you go back to any time to see what it was like.可知Time Machine可以带你穿越任何时代,即可以回到过去,因此判断对历史感兴趣可以购买这款游戏。故选C。
    (4)C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.可知本文主要介绍了四款电脑游戏,因此判断作者的目的是告诉人们去玩电脑游戏,故选C。
    (5)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段They will give you lots of fun,and you'll learn many things from them.可知作者认为人们能获得很多乐趣并且可以学到很多,因此判断这几款电脑游戏有趣又有帮助,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    第二节 阅读填空 阅读下列短文,根据短文意思,选出可以填入空格的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    6.(10分)Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing. (1) D . Read on for some advice worth trying.
    1. (2) A .
    People will have less chances for Alzheimer's disease(早年性痴呆症)if they often make plans and look forward to bright future. (3) C . Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
    2. Go for a walk
    Good blood glucose(葡萄糖)can help you keep good memories and physical exercise can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that's good for your brain. (4) E .
    3. Learn something new
    Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time. (5) B . Or go dancing with your friends.
    A. Focus on the future.
    B. It should be something like singing.
    C. But don't worry if your plan isn't filled with big things.
    D. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those moments.
    E. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
    【分析】本文讲的是我们可以通过一些简单的途径来保持我们的大脑健康敏锐,比如积极向上、锻炼身体、学习新的事物。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)D.根据后句" Read on for some advice worth trying."可知说的是建议,结合选项,应说幸运的是,研究表明,你可以做很多事情来阻止这些时刻。故选D。
    (2)A.根据后句"People will have less chances for Alzheimer's disease(早年性痴呆症)if they often make plans and look forward to bright future."可知说的是未来,结合选项,应说关注未来。故选A。
    (3)C.根据前句"People will have less chances for Alzheimer's disease(早年性痴呆症)if they often make plans and look forward to bright future. "可知说的是计划,结合选项,应说但是,如果你的计划没有很大的事情,也不要担心。故选C。
    (4)E.根据前句"In fact, exercise produces chemicals and that's good for your brain. "可知说的是大脑,结合选项,应说换句话说,当你照顾你的身体时,你也照顾了你的大脑。故选E。
    (5)B.根据前后句"The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are active at the same time. …Or go dancing with your friends."可知说的是保持活跃,结合选项,应说就像唱歌一样。故选B。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    四、写作(共三节,满分5分)
    7.(5分)Dear Laura,
    Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time as an (1)e xchange  student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my (2)h ost  family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has (3)i mproved .
    My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table (4)i nstead  of on your plate. You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and (5)e at  it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I'm getting used to it now.
    Hope you are having a good school year!
    【分析】本文主要介绍了我作为一个在法国的交换生,过的很快乐,法语提高的很快,并学习了一些餐桌礼仪。
    【解答】(1)exchange.考查名词。根据"I'm having a great time as an (1)e_____ student in France."结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指作为一个在法国的交换生,我过的很快乐,exchange student交换生,所以要用exchange来填空。故填exchange.
    (2)host.考查名词。根据"But my (2)h_____ family is really nice. "结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指但是我的寄宿家庭很好,所以要用host来填空。故填host.
    (3)improved.考查过去分词。根据"And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has (3)i _____."结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指你可能不会相信我的法语提高的是多么快,前面的词语是has,所以要用过去分词improved来填空,构成现在完成时。故填improved.
    (4)instead.考查副词。根据"you should put your bread on the table (4)i_____ of on your plate. "结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指你应该把面包放在桌子上而不是在你的盘子上,所以要用instead来填空,instead of固定短语,而不是。故填instead.
    (5)eat.考查动词。根据"You have to cut it up and (5)e_____ it with a fork. "结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指你必须要切开,然后用叉子叉着吃,and连接两个并列的动词,前面是动词原形cut,所以后面也要用动词原形eat来填空。故填eat.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    五、第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据句中所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
    8.(2分)除非你开窗,否则这个房间会很热的。
    The room will get very hot unless  you open  the window.
    【分析】The room will get very hot unless you open the window.
    【解答】除非unless打开open,一般现在时态,故用动词原形。
    故答案是:unless,open
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    9.(2分)这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。
    This robot is not so cheap as  that robot.
    【分析】This robot is not so cheap as that robot.
    【解答】不如 not so…as,便宜的cheap.
    故答案是:not so cheap as
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    10.(2分)这部电影非常有教育意义,值得一看。
    The film is very educational.It  is worth watching  .
    【分析】这部电影非常有教育意义,值得一看。
    【解答】be worth doing sth.值得做某事,本句为一般现在时,空前主语It为第三人称单数,所以用is。
    故答案为:is worth watching。
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    11.(2分)我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。
    When I graduate,I will still  keep in touch with his teachers.
    【分析】我毕业之后还会与我的老师们保持联系。
    【解答】与某人保持联系,keep in touch with sb.,空前will+do表示一般将来时。
    故答案为:keep in touch with。
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    12.(2分)我们应该早点离开,以便赶上第一趟火车。
    We should leave early  so that we catch the first train.
    【分析】我们应该早点离开,以便赶上第一趟火车。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:so that以便于,引导目的状语从句。
    故答案为:so that。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    六、第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
    13.(15分)上个月,你参加了学校举行的英语周活动。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文,在班会上介绍英语周的活动情况并分享你的收获与感受。
    参与人员
    所有的学生和英语老师
    活动项目
    英文演讲比赛,看英文电影…
    你参加的项目
    英文演讲比赛并拿到一等奖
    你的感受与收获

    注意:
    1. 词数:80词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点适当发挥)。
    2. 可根据内容适当发挥。
    3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分
    Hello, everyone! We had an English Week in our school last month.
    .
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    We became more interested in English and our speaking ability has greatly improved.我们对英语越来越感兴趣,口语能力也有了很大的提高。
    became interested in对……感兴趣。
    【高分句型二】
    I think it is a good way to learn English.
    think后是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
    a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
    【解答】Hello, everyone! We had an English Week in our school last month.(点题)
    All the students and our English teachers took part in it.(参加人员)During the week,we sang English songs,joined in English speaking contests,and watched English films.We told stories in English.(活动内容)
    We became more interested in English and our speaking ability has greatly improved.【高分句型一】As everyone knows,practice makes perfect.I learned a lot from the activity.I think it is a good way to learn English.【高分句型二】I like it very much.(收获和感受)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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