广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市华南师大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school for her voluntary work.She would spend（1）　   　hour every weekday with some elderly people.    When she arrived，she（2）　   　into a room to meet Mrs.Blair.    "Good afternoon，Mrs.Blair.I'm Emily" Emily greeted.    "Good afternoon，Emily." Mrs.Blair replied.    Then，silence filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say.    "Tell me about（3）　   　，Emily，" Mrs.Blair said suddenly.    "Well，" Emily started， "I don't live with my grandparents，so I（4）　   　understand elderly people much.I love arts.I'm here mainly（5）　   　I have to volunteer to get a good grade."    Mrs.Blair didn't seem（6）　   　it. "Many teenagers came here for the same reason as you do.Perhaps you（7）　   　your idea later.Now ask me anything.    Emily thought for a moment and said， "What was your job？"    "I was a famous star（8）　   　the 1950s，" Mrs.Blair answered.    "Cool!Can you tell me about it？" Emily felt（9）　   　Mrs.Blair smiled， "Back then，only（10）　   　famous actresses had the chance to wear a special bracelet.I was one of them.Now I still（11）　   　it."    After（12）　   　to the other stories，Emily became so interested in Mrs.Blair's stories（13）　   　she decided to come earlier the next day.    Days passed by quickly.Then came Friday.While Emily（14）　   　goodbye to Mrs.Blair，she was really sad.    "Don't be sad.You can still visit me，" Mrs.Blair then handed a small box to Emily.Emily（15）　   　opened it and found a bracelet inside. "It's the bracelet you wore.    Thank you!" Emily said，with tears in her eyes. （1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.leadB.is ledC.ledD.was led（3）A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves（4）A.may notB.must notC.had better notD.ought not to（5）A.andB.becauseC.butD.if（6）A.care aboutB.caring aboutC.to care aboutD.cared about（7）A.changeB.will changeC.have changedD.changed（8）A.inB.atC.onD.by（9）A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazement（10）A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few（11）A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.has（12）A.listenB.listenedC.listensD.listening（13）A.thisB.whichC.asD.that（14）A.will sayB.was sayingC.have saidD.says（15）A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.more carefully二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things.Your glass is as（1）　   　as a hill.Your shoe looks just like a ship.But everything is in fact in real size.They look so big because you have become（2）　   　in size like a pea!Unbelievable，right？But a Japanese artist loves（3）　   　a world just like this.This artist pictures the lives of tiny people in a big world in his mind.On his website，the artist also writes， "Broccoli may sometimes look like a forest.Leaves floating in the water are like little（4）　   　，"Through his "mini eye"，he looks at these things（5）　   　When the artist does this，fun ideas come into his mind.He then uses all kinds of（6）　   　things in his daily life，from potato chips to glasses，to（7）　   　his interesting scenes.The artist shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his（8）　   　.Since 2011，he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day.Tens of millions of people have（9）　   　viewing his tiny pieces of art.He is known as a great artist who is good at turning everyday object into his miniature worlds.    Are you interested in this artist's mini world？Are you（10）　   　this normal﹣sized real world and looking forward to something special？Your answers to these questions may be "Yes" or "No".It doesn't matter.Anyway，you're welcome to have fun in the land of little people! （1）A.roundB.highC.oldD.long（2）A.lighterB.smallerC.biggerD.heavier（3）A.drawingB.findingC.imaginingD.reading（4）A.bedsB.wingsC.fansD.boats（5）A.closelyB.naturallyC.carefullyD.differently（6）A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.amazing（7）A.sellB.controlC.createD.describe（8）A.websiteB.bookC.drawingsD.performances（9）A.practisedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.finished（10）A.tired ofB.pleased withC.excited aboutD.afraid of三、阅读。第一节阅读理解 。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）Puppets for Creative Young PeopleSpend hours of fun playing with your magical puppets in Centre Store!   Glove puppets    These puppets，also known as hand puppets，are puppets that fit over the puppeteer's hand like a glove.Use puppets to tell the stories you create.These cloth puppets from Fujian are cheap to make，easy to operate and light enough to carry around in your schoolbag.        Shadow puppetsThese flat cut﹣out puppets from Sichuan are sold with a book of famous ancient stories about people and events for you to act out.We have leather or plastic puppets stuck to sticks.You can move your puppets by standing behind a white cloth screen with a bright light.Only the shadow of your puppets can be seen by the audience in front of the screen.MarionettesIt requires skills to use these small wooden figures from Fuyjian，but you will enjoy it.Marionettes have arms，legs，waists and necks.They are joined to a wooden cross by strings which are used to make the puppet move.However，you must try again and again to avoid tangling the strings.Want to try them out？Come down to our City Puppet Store at 303 Renmin Road，Yueqing.We have puppet experts on hand to work with you and give tips.For more information，click here! （1）Which material is not used to make puppets？ 　   　A.Plastic.B.Wood.C.Cloth.D.Paper.（2）What can we know about the puppets？  　   　A.These puppets in the store are from the same place.B.Glove puppets are too simple for students to use.C.Shadows of puppets and players are shown on the screen.D.Playing Marionettes needs skills and practising.（3）Why does the writer write this passage？  　   　A.To spread traditional cultures and skills.B.To call on people to have fun in the store.C.To compare puppets from different places.D.To explain different activities of the store.4．（8分）A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine on Venus （金星） .That means there may be living things on the planet.This made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans.Imagining himself as the life on Venus，a reporter from No.I Middle School wrote the following letter to people of Earth on the school newspaper.Attention，People of Earth!   Fine.The big secret is out.Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away﹣﹣here，on the beautiful planet of Venus.Congratulations!However，we are asking you：Please stay away.   We're serious.We are not interested.No spacecrafts to Venus，no exploring tasks，no visits.If we wake up one morning and find so many of you people walking around in spacesuits，we're going to be really sad.   We don't want to be impolite.It's just that we're quite surprised and unpleasant by what you've been going on down there.Earth is in a mess.There are too many cars running on the roads，which creates lots of traffic jams.Many people suffer from serious illnesses.Some people do great damage to the forests and rivers.What's worse，there are even fights between countries，etc.No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.   Leave us alone.Keep right where you are.We know you'd like it here.That's what frightens us.You'd all move to our planet at once.If we start having you all up here，pretty soon，the other aliens like Martians and Jupiterians are going to come，too.But we can't imagine what terrible things will happen to us!Venus is not Earth.It's not your home.We suggest Earth people▲.It is a practical way to save you and your future generations.   God bless you!（1）How will the Venusian feel if many Earth people visit Venus？  　   　A.Interested.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.D.Surprised.（2）What does the underlined sentence "what you've been going on down there" refer to？  　   　A.Earth people found life on Venus by spaceship.B.Earth people created different problems in their own life.C.Earth people fought against aliens from other planets.D.Earth people want to move to Venus with other aliens.（3）What can be filled in the blank▲？  　   　A.invite more aliens to live with youB.run away from your own planet quicklyC.improve your planet by solving the problemsD.come to live with Martians or Jupiterians（4）Who actually wrote the letter？ 　   　A.An alien from Mars.B.A scientist from Venus.C.A Venusian from Planet Venus.D.A reporter from a school newspaper.5．（8分）"How are you？" is a nice question.It's a friendly way that Americans greet each other.But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks "How are you？" hopes to hear the answer "Fine"，even if the person's friend isn't fine.The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying  "Hello" or "Hi".    Sometimes，people don't say exactly what they mean.For example，when someone asks "Do you agree？"，the other person might think， "No，I disagree.I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly，so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.    People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to end the conversation.For example，many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've got to go now." Often，the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove." The excuses might be real or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more，but it isn't polite to say that.The excuse is more polite，and it doesn't hurt the other person.    Perhaps you will see people greeting each other，talking about an idea，or finishing a talk，but they don't say exactly what they are thinking.It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it's part of the game of language. （1）What does an American mean by saying "How are you"？  　   　A.He tries to greet you with kindness.B.He wants to know how is your day.C.He wishes to know what happened to you.D.He hopes to make sure you are friendly.（2）Which of the following may be best to show disagreement？  　   　A.I disagree with you.B.I'm afraid I am not sure.C.Certainly I think you are wrong.D.I really don't agree with you.（3）What is a person probably thinking about when he says "Something is burning on the stove."？  　   　A.Showing his terrible cooking feelings.B.Finishing talking as quickly as possible.C.Checking the food on the stove.D.Turning off the stove at once.（4）What can we learn from the passage？  　   　A.Always say what you mean.B.Better not disagree with other people.C.Never say exactly what you're thinking about.D.Show your politeness when talking with others.6．（8分）Arctic wolves are also called white wolves or polar wolves.They are almost completely white，with some places in yellow，grey，and black.Most of the Arctic wolves live in Alaska.Some can also be found both in Greenland and Canada.The size of them will depend on where they live.Some only weigh about 35 kilograms.Others can weigh up to 65 kg.Some are about 1 meter in length when they are fully grown，while others are twice that long.    Because Arctic wolves live in the terribly cold places，they have two thick layers of fur.The first layer forms a waterproof like a raincoat for the skin.The outer layer gets thicker as winter comes along.    Besides，these wolves have smaller ears than wolves living further south.They also have shorter legs.That means there's less area for them to lose heat from.And their fury tails can wrap（包裹） right around their bodies when sleeping.The hairs between the pads of their feet help keep them warm when they walk on snow and ice.    Some people believe that the Arctic Wolf is a loner by nature，but that isn't true.When the wolves are seen alone，they may be away from their wolf group to look for something to eat.Or they may want to make their own group.The size of these group can be from just several wolves to about twenty.Generally the size of the wolf group will depend on how much food they can find.    Wolves are famous for making long loud sounds，but they communicate in other ways，too.Here are some fun facts.    *The Arctic wolf leader will hold its tail high.Other group members show respect by moving quietly along the ground or rolling like a ball over on their backs to greet the more powerful wolf.    *To show love，Arctic wolves kiss each other's noses or they show their tails.    *When an Arctic wolf looks at another wolf in the eye for a long time，it's saying "Go away!" （1）What can we know about Arctic wolves？  　   　A.They are totally white in colour.B.They are quite different in size.C.They travel through their whole life.D.They are usually strong and tall.（2）What is the purpose of writing paragraph 2 and 3？  　   　A.To show how to protect Arctic wolves.B.To explain what makes Arctic wolves important.C.To tell why Arctic wolves can live in cold places.D.To describe how Arctic wolves behave in their daily life.（3）Which may be the possible reason to see an Arctic wolf alone？  　   　A.It is trying to get some food.B.It is asked to leave by its group leader.C.It wants to enjoy natural beauty itself.D.It isn't welcomed by other wolves in the group.（4）Which fun way of communication is not mentioned in the passage？  　   　A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读填空 。阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。7．（5分）Imagine a world with no more wild animals：no elephants，no tigers or lions.To some people，it's too terrible to imagine a world like this. （1）　   　Amy is one of them.    Staying with wild animals﹣ ﹣feeding them and taking care of them﹣﹣is all Amy has wanted to do in her life. （2）　   　    Amy is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio，Texas.On the farm，she takes care of animals from all over the world.Amy says she loves them all. （3）　   　Their population in the wild has decreased by 80% in the last 15 years. "I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife experts that took giraffes up to a higher level，All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild."    Besides her animal caring，Amy also holds monthly classes where she teaches school children about the animals.    （4）　   　Visitors not only learn about the animals，they can also get close to them.And the animals are not against that.For them，people are part of their natural environment.    （5）　   　As the animals walk freely and safely around the grounds，it is easy to forget that San Antonio，a busy city，is just a few minutes away. A.And that is exactly what she does!B.So they are doing something about it.C.The farm works as a nature reserve，an educational center and an animal park.D.Amy also opens the farm to the public.E.However，two giraffes take up a special place in her heart.四、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。8．（5分）Comic books are an unusual kind of storybook.They are interesting and easy to understand，so they （1）a 　         　 thousands of teenagers.The characters of these stories are usually superheroes，such as Peter.   Peter is a shy，quiet boy.He happens to get the super power and becomes very different﹣﹣（2）b 　       　 and strong.He can fly around the city and climb up tall buildings with his super power.    Life isn't easy for Peter.He loses his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.But he doesn't realize about his responsibility （3）u 　       　 his uncle is killed.Then he tries to fight against the bad guys and saves people from all kinds of （4）d 　         　.He hopes there will be no more fights or wars and people can live happily and （5）p 　            　.    If you are interested in superheroes，why not read a comic book of them？第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（ 每空限填一词）9．（2分）养了宠物后，应该好好照顾它们。After we keep the pets，they  　         　　     　　         　　        　well.10．（2分）当宠物生病时，我们要更耐心地对待它们。When our pets  　      　　       　illnesses，we will treat them  　       　　            　.11．（2分）给宠物准备足够的食物是主人的责任。　            　　         　　       　　      　your pets is owners' responsibility.12．（2分）为了不让宠物攻击他人，我们最好要小心看管她们。　     　　          　the pets  　       　　            　people，we had better keep an eye on them.13．（2分）伤害宠物是很残忍的。　       　　        　　      　people  　     　hurt the pets.第三节书面表达。14．（15分）假如你是李华，学校广播站就《我喜爱的中国传统文化》为题进行英文征稿，请你结合以下内容，撰写一篇广播稿，给该节目投稿。My favourite Chinese traditional  _______（culture/ skill/ festival/…）请任选其一What is it？（…）至少1点Why do you like it？（…；…）至少两点What can we do to protect it /keep it alive？（…；…）至少两点注意：    （1）词数80﹣120 个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；    （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite Chinese traditional    Good afternoon，dear teachers and students，I'm Li Hua，the guest of this program today.I would like to introduce my favourite Chinese traditional_____________    Thank you for your listening!
2022-2023学年广东省广州市华南师大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school for her voluntary work.She would spend（1）　B　hour every weekday with some elderly people.    When she arrived，she（2）　D　into a room to meet Mrs.Blair.    "Good afternoon，Mrs.Blair.I'm Emily" Emily greeted.    "Good afternoon，Emily." Mrs.Blair replied.    Then，silence filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say.    "Tell me about（3）　C　，Emily，" Mrs.Blair said suddenly.    "Well，" Emily started， "I don't live with my grandparents，so I（4）　A　understand elderly people much.I love arts.I'm here mainly（5）　B　I have to volunteer to get a good grade."    Mrs.Blair didn't seem（6）　C　it. "Many teenagers came here for the same reason as you do.Perhaps you（7）　B　your idea later.Now ask me anything.    Emily thought for a moment and said， "What was your job？"    "I was a famous star（8）　A　the 1950s，" Mrs.Blair answered.    "Cool!Can you tell me about it？" Emily felt（9）　C　Mrs.Blair smiled， "Back then，only（10）　D　famous actresses had the chance to wear a special bracelet.I was one of them.Now I still（11）　A　it."    After（12）　D　to the other stories，Emily became so interested in Mrs.Blair's stories（13）　D　she decided to come earlier the next day.    Days passed by quickly.Then came Friday.While Emily（14）　B　goodbye to Mrs.Blair，she was really sad.    "Don't be sad.You can still visit me，" Mrs.Blair then handed a small box to Emily.Emily（15）　C　opened it and found a bracelet inside. "It's the bracelet you wore.    Thank you!" Emily said，with tears in her eyes. （1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.leadB.is ledC.ledD.was led（3）A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves（4）A.may notB.must notC.had better notD.ought not to（5）A.andB.becauseC.butD.if（6）A.care aboutB.caring aboutC.to care aboutD.cared about（7）A.changeB.will changeC.have changedD.changed（8）A.inB.atC.onD.by（9）A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazement（10）A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few（11）A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.has（12）A.listenB.listenedC.listensD.listening（13）A.thisB.whichC.asD.that（14）A.will sayB.was sayingC.have saidD.says（15）A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.more carefully【答案】BDCAB  CBACD ADDBC【分析】短文主要写了Emily每天在养老院做志愿者工作，她与Mrs.Blair相遇并交谈，Emily告诉Mrs.Blair自己为什么来做志愿者，Mrs.Blair分享了自己的过去和一条特殊手链的故事，最后Emily离开时Mrs.Blair送给她手链作为礼物。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A. B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things.Your glass is as（1）　B　as a hill.Your shoe looks just like a ship.But everything is in fact in real size.They look so big because you have become（2）　B　in size like a pea!Unbelievable，right？But a Japanese artist loves（3）　C　a world just like this.This artist pictures the lives of tiny people in a big world in his mind.On his website，the artist also writes， "Broccoli may sometimes look like a forest.Leaves floating in the water are like little（4）　D　，"Through his "mini eye"，he looks at these things（5）　D　When the artist does this，fun ideas come into his mind.He then uses all kinds of（6）　C　things in his daily life，from potato chips to glasses，to（7）　C　his interesting scenes.The artist shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his（8）　A　.Since 2011，he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day.Tens of millions of people have（9）　B　viewing his tiny pieces of art.He is known as a great artist who is good at turning everyday object into his miniature worlds.    Are you interested in this artist's mini world？Are you（10）　A　this normal﹣sized real world and looking forward to something special？Your answers to these questions may be "Yes" or "No".It doesn't matter.Anyway，you're welcome to have fun in the land of little people! （1）A.roundB.highC.oldD.long（2）A.lighterB.smallerC.biggerD.heavier（3）A.drawingB.findingC.imaginingD.reading（4）A.bedsB.wingsC.fansD.boats（5）A.closelyB.naturallyC.carefullyD.differently（6）A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.amazing（7）A.sellB.controlC.createD.describe（8）A.websiteB.bookC.drawingsD.performances（9）A.practisedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.finished（10）A.tired ofB.pleased withC.excited aboutD.afraid of【答案】BBCDD   CCABA【分析】一位日本艺术家喜欢创造一个小人世界，他通过自己的"微缩之眼"看待日常生活中的事物，从而产生有趣的创意。他使用各种日常物品来构建他的微型场景，并在网上分享他的作品。他已经成为一个能够将日常物品转化为微型世界的伟大艺术家。欢迎你来到这个小人世界，享受其中的乐趣。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解 。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）Puppets for Creative Young PeopleSpend hours of fun playing with your magical puppets in Centre Store!   Glove puppets    These puppets，also known as hand puppets，are puppets that fit over the puppeteer's hand like a glove.Use puppets to tell the stories you create.These cloth puppets from Fujian are cheap to make，easy to operate and light enough to carry around in your schoolbag.        Shadow puppetsThese flat cut﹣out puppets from Sichuan are sold with a book of famous ancient stories about people and events for you to act out.We have leather or plastic puppets stuck to sticks.You can move your puppets by standing behind a white cloth screen with a bright light.Only the shadow of your puppets can be seen by the audience in front of the screen.MarionettesIt requires skills to use these small wooden figures from Fuyjian，but you will enjoy it.Marionettes have arms，legs，waists and necks.They are joined to a wooden cross by strings which are used to make the puppet move.However，you must try again and again to avoid tangling the strings.Want to try them out？Come down to our City Puppet Store at 303 Renmin Road，Yueqing.We have puppet experts on hand to work with you and give tips.For more information，click here! （1）Which material is not used to make puppets？ 　D　A.Plastic.B.Wood.C.Cloth.D.Paper.（2）What can we know about the puppets？  　D　A.These puppets in the store are from the same place.B.Glove puppets are too simple for students to use.C.Shadows of puppets and players are shown on the screen.D.Playing Marionettes needs skills and practising.（3）Why does the writer write this passage？  　B　A.To spread traditional cultures and skills.B.To call on people to have fun in the store.C.To compare puppets from different places.D.To explain different activities of the store.【答案】DDB【分析】本文介绍了几种魔法木偶。4．（8分）A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine on Venus （金星） .That means there may be living things on the planet.This made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans.Imagining himself as the life on Venus，a reporter from No.I Middle School wrote the following letter to people of Earth on the school newspaper.Attention，People of Earth!   Fine.The big secret is out.Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away﹣﹣here，on the beautiful planet of Venus.Congratulations!However，we are asking you：Please stay away.   We're serious.We are not interested.No spacecrafts to Venus，no exploring tasks，no visits.If we wake up one morning and find so many of you people walking around in spacesuits，we're going to be really sad.   We don't want to be impolite.It's just that we're quite surprised and unpleasant by what you've been going on down there.Earth is in a mess.There are too many cars running on the roads，which creates lots of traffic jams.Many people suffer from serious illnesses.Some people do great damage to the forests and rivers.What's worse，there are even fights between countries，etc.No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.   Leave us alone.Keep right where you are.We know you'd like it here.That's what frightens us.You'd all move to our planet at once.If we start having you all up here，pretty soon，the other aliens like Martians and Jupiterians are going to come，too.But we can't imagine what terrible things will happen to us!Venus is not Earth.It's not your home.We suggest Earth people▲.It is a practical way to save you and your future generations.   God bless you!（1）How will the Venusian feel if many Earth people visit Venus？  　B　A.Interested.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.D.Surprised.（2）What does the underlined sentence "what you've been going on down there" refer to？  　B　A.Earth people found life on Venus by spaceship.B.Earth people created different problems in their own life.C.Earth people fought against aliens from other planets.D.Earth people want to move to Venus with other aliens.（3）What can be filled in the blank▲？  　C　A.invite more aliens to live with youB.run away from your own planet quicklyC.improve your planet by solving the problemsD.come to live with Martians or Jupiterians（4）Who actually wrote the letter？ 　D　A.An alien from Mars.B.A scientist from Venus.C.A Venusian from Planet Venus.D.A reporter from a school newspaper.【答案】BBCD【分析】科学家们在金星上发现了一种叫做磷化氢的气体，这意味着金星上可能存在生物。这让很多人开始想象外星人和人类之间的对话。一位来自一中的记者以金星上的生命的身份，写了一封信给地球上的人们，呼吁他们不要来金星，因为地球上存在很多问题，而金星并不是他们的家园。5．（8分）"How are you？" is a nice question.It's a friendly way that Americans greet each other.But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks "How are you？" hopes to hear the answer "Fine"，even if the person's friend isn't fine.The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying  "Hello" or "Hi".    Sometimes，people don't say exactly what they mean.For example，when someone asks "Do you agree？"，the other person might think， "No，I disagree.I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly，so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.    People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to end the conversation.For example，many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've got to go now." Often，the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove." The excuses might be real or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more，but it isn't polite to say that.The excuse is more polite，and it doesn't hurt the other person.    Perhaps you will see people greeting each other，talking about an idea，or finishing a talk，but they don't say exactly what they are thinking.It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it's part of the game of language. （1）What does an American mean by saying "How are you"？  　A　A.He tries to greet you with kindness.B.He wants to know how is your day.C.He wishes to know what happened to you.D.He hopes to make sure you are friendly.（2）Which of the following may be best to show disagreement？  　B　A.I disagree with you.B.I'm afraid I am not sure.C.Certainly I think you are wrong.D.I really don't agree with you.（3）What is a person probably thinking about when he says "Something is burning on the stove."？  　B　A.Showing his terrible cooking feelings.B.Finishing talking as quickly as possible.C.Checking the food on the stove.D.Turning off the stove at once.（4）What can we learn from the passage？  　C　A.Always say what you mean.B.Better not disagree with other people.C.Never say exactly what you're thinking about.D.Show your politeness when talking with others.【答案】ABBC【分析】短文主要写了美国人问候的方式和人们在交流中不直接表达自己的想法的原因。6．（8分）Arctic wolves are also called white wolves or polar wolves.They are almost completely white，with some places in yellow，grey，and black.Most of the Arctic wolves live in Alaska.Some can also be found both in Greenland and Canada.The size of them will depend on where they live.Some only weigh about 35 kilograms.Others can weigh up to 65 kg.Some are about 1 meter in length when they are fully grown，while others are twice that long.    Because Arctic wolves live in the terribly cold places，they have two thick layers of fur.The first layer forms a waterproof like a raincoat for the skin.The outer layer gets thicker as winter comes along.    Besides，these wolves have smaller ears than wolves living further south.They also have shorter legs.That means there's less area for them to lose heat from.And their fury tails can wrap（包裹） right around their bodies when sleeping.The hairs between the pads of their feet help keep them warm when they walk on snow and ice.    Some people believe that the Arctic Wolf is a loner by nature，but that isn't true.When the wolves are seen alone，they may be away from their wolf group to look for something to eat.Or they may want to make their own group.The size of these group can be from just several wolves to about twenty.Generally the size of the wolf group will depend on how much food they can find.    Wolves are famous for making long loud sounds，but they communicate in other ways，too.Here are some fun facts.    *The Arctic wolf leader will hold its tail high.Other group members show respect by moving quietly along the ground or rolling like a ball over on their backs to greet the more powerful wolf.    *To show love，Arctic wolves kiss each other's noses or they show their tails.    *When an Arctic wolf looks at another wolf in the eye for a long time，it's saying "Go away!" （1）What can we know about Arctic wolves？  　B　A.They are totally white in colour.B.They are quite different in size.C.They travel through their whole life.D.They are usually strong and tall.（2）What is the purpose of writing paragraph 2 and 3？  　C　A.To show how to protect Arctic wolves.B.To explain what makes Arctic wolves important.C.To tell why Arctic wolves can live in cold places.D.To describe how Arctic wolves behave in their daily life.（3）Which may be the possible reason to see an Arctic wolf alone？  　A　A.It is trying to get some food.B.It is asked to leave by its group leader.C.It wants to enjoy natural beauty itself.D.It isn't welcomed by other wolves in the group.（4）Which fun way of communication is not mentioned in the passage？  　C　A. B. C. D. 【答案】BCAC【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北极狼的特点和习性。第二节阅读填空 。阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。7．（5分）Imagine a world with no more wild animals：no elephants，no tigers or lions.To some people，it's too terrible to imagine a world like this. （1）　B　Amy is one of them.    Staying with wild animals﹣ ﹣feeding them and taking care of them﹣﹣is all Amy has wanted to do in her life. （2）　A　    Amy is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio，Texas.On the farm，she takes care of animals from all over the world.Amy says she loves them all. （3）　E　Their population in the wild has decreased by 80% in the last 15 years. "I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife experts that took giraffes up to a higher level，All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild."    Besides her animal caring，Amy also holds monthly classes where she teaches school children about the animals.    （4）　D　Visitors not only learn about the animals，they can also get close to them.And the animals are not against that.For them，people are part of their natural environment.    （5）　C　As the animals walk freely and safely around the grounds，it is easy to forget that San Antonio，a busy city，is just a few minutes away. A.And that is exactly what she does!B.So they are doing something about it.C.The farm works as a nature reserve，an educational center and an animal park.D.Amy also opens the farm to the public.E.However，two giraffes take up a special place in her heart.【答案】BAEDC【分析】短文主要写了艾米是一个热爱野生动物的人，她在德克萨斯州的农场照顾着来自世界各地的动物。她不仅关心动物的生活，还通过教育孩子们来传递保护动物的重要性。四、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。8．（5分）Comic books are an unusual kind of storybook.They are interesting and easy to understand，so they （1）a 　ttract　 thousands of teenagers.The characters of these stories are usually superheroes，such as Peter.   Peter is a shy，quiet boy.He happens to get the super power and becomes very different﹣﹣（2）b 　rave　 and strong.He can fly around the city and climb up tall buildings with his super power.    Life isn't easy for Peter.He loses his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.But he doesn't realize about his responsibility （3）u 　ntil　 his uncle is killed.Then he tries to fight against the bad guys and saves people from all kinds of （4）d 　angers　.He hopes there will be no more fights or wars and people can live happily and （5）p 　eacefully　.    If you are interested in superheroes，why not read a comic book of them？【答案】（1）attract（2）brave（3）until（4）dangers（5）peacefully【分析】本文主要介绍了漫画书的特点，并且以彼得为例，介绍了相关的内容。第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（ 每空限填一词）9．（2分）养了宠物后，应该好好照顾它们。After we keep the pets，they  　should　　be　　looked　　after　well.【答案】should；be；looked；after【分析】养了宠物后，应该好好照顾它们。10．（2分）当宠物生病时，我们要更耐心地对待它们。When our pets  　are　　sick　illnesses，we will treat them  　more　　patiently　.【答案】are；sick；more；patiently【分析】当宠物生病时，我们要更耐心地对待它们。11．（2分）给宠物准备足够的食物是主人的责任。　Preparing　　enough　　food　　for　your pets is owners' responsibility.【答案】Preparing；enough；food；for【分析】给宠物准备足够的食物是主人的责任。12．（2分）为了不让宠物攻击他人，我们最好要小心看管她们。　To　　prevent　the pets  　from　　attacking　people，we had better keep an eye on them.【答案】To ，prevent；from，attacking【分析】为了不让宠物攻击他人，我们最好要小心看管她们。13．（2分）伤害宠物是很残忍的。　It's　　cruel　　for　people  　to　hurt the pets.【答案】It's；cruel；for；to【分析】对于人们来说，伤害宠物是很残忍的。第三节书面表达。14．（15分）假如你是李华，学校广播站就《我喜爱的中国传统文化》为题进行英文征稿，请你结合以下内容，撰写一篇广播稿，给该节目投稿。My favourite Chinese traditional  _______（culture/ skill/ festival/…）请任选其一What is it？（…）至少1点Why do you like it？（…；…）至少两点What can we do to protect it /keep it alive？（…；…）至少两点注意：    （1）词数80﹣120 个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；    （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite Chinese traditional    Good afternoon，dear teachers and students，I'm Li Hua，the guest of this program today.I would like to introduce my favourite Chinese traditional_____________    Thank you for your listening!【答案】My favourite Chinese traditional    Good afternoon，dear teachers and students，I'm Li Hua，the guest of this program today.I would like to introduce my favourite Chinese traditional  traditional to you.As we all know，paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese Arts.It's easy to learn this art.People only need to use scissors and paper，so they enjoy doing it in their daily life.Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on.People often put them up on the walls.Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.We should try our best to protect this traditional skill.We should learn to cut paper and use them more in our life.    Thank you for your listening!【分析】【高分句型一】Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on .剪纸可以做成不同的形状，如人物、动物、和吉祥的汉字等。can be made可以做成。情态动词的被动语态。【高分句型二】Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。because引导原因状语从句。声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/7 11:33:57；用户：OK；邮箱：15581640522；学号：47392770