广东省广州市天河中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河中学八年级(上)期末
英语试卷
一、单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
1. Some students took part in an English singing competition. students went to a speaking competition.( )
A. Another B. Other C. The others D. Others
2. Please keep quiet everybody .I have _______ to tell you .( )
A. important anything B. important something
C. something important D. anything important
3. After taking this medicine,he got even .( )
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
4. My uncle used an English teacher,but that was a long time ago.( )
A. be B. being C. to being D. to be
5. ---Which do you want to buy,the red one,the white one or the black one?
---I want to buy one of them.( )
A. the cheaper B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
6. The weather in autumn is becoming .( )
A. cooler and cooler B. more and more cool
C. cool and cool D. more and more cooler
7. _______people use the ballpoint pen all over the world every day.( )
A. Millions of B. Million of
C. A million of D. Many millions of
8. Paris is one of cities in the world.( )
A. more beautifully B. more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful
9. Jack will go abroad to have his education.( )
A. far B. further C. farther D. the farthest
10. The story took place .( )
A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s C. in the 1950's D. in the 1950s
11. The desk was so heavy that he didn't want to it with him when he left.( )
A. bring B. take C. put D. get
12. the first day of September,every student should go back to school.( )
A. On B. In C. At D. Over
13. We have studied at Tianhe Middle School 2021.( )
A. for B. since C. from D. in
14. ---I the Great Wall.
---Really?When you go there?( )
A. have been to,did B. have been to,have
C. have gone to,did D. went,did
15. A good way to keep healthy is sports every day.( )
A. does B. to doing C. to do D. do
16. I think this film is worth .( )
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
17. The temperature in North China is often below 0°C in winter.If you put water outside,it into ice.( )
A. turn B. will turn C. would turn D. is turning
18. The suggestions how to improve our English are very useful.( )
A. on B. in C. at D. for
19. You'd better home too late,or your parents will be angry.( )
A. return B. to not return C. not to return D. not return
20. My father promised me a new telephone yesterday.( )
A. buy B. to buying C. to buy D. buying
二、语法选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Have you been to Australia?Australia is(21)largest country in the world.It is rich in natural resources and has a lot of fertile land.Plants grow very well there.
Last month we(22)to a wild flowers exhibition in Perth,a big city of Australia.There we saw(23)number of flowers which we had never seen before.We had a(24)time.(25)visiting Perth,we spent a day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path (小路) at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed(26).Suddenly we heard bells(27)at the top of the hill.What we saw made us run back to the car as(28)as we could.There were about(29)sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous(30)its sheep and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.
21. A. sixth B. the sixth C. six D. the six
22. A. went B. had been C. have been D. go
23. A. a B. an C. the D. large
24. A. wonder B. wondering C. wonderful D. wonderfully
25. A. At B. With C. After D. To
26. A. we B. ours C. us D. ourselves
27. A. rings B. rang C. rung D. ringing
28. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
29. A. hundred of B. three hundreds
C. three hundred D. three hundreds of
30. A. as B. for C. of D. among
三、完形填空(共 10 分)
Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.He often had (31)to eat.Every day,he had to go fishing by the bank(岸) of the river,but there were(32)fish.
One day,some women were washing clothes in the river.An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, "You look(33).Please eat this bowl of (34)," she said.Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her.From then on,the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.
When Han-Shin(35),he worked very hard and was always kind to others.The people loved him and made him king.
Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.He always(36)the woman's rice and her kindness in his mind.In order to thank her,he looked for the woman everywhere.At last,he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫).Han-Shin bowed down, "I told(37) that I would pay you back someday.You taught me how to be a man," he said.He gave the woman a lot of(38).
"Thank you for the gold," said the woman(39). "(40) you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man."
31. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
32. A. some B. little C. much D. few
33. A. kind B. hungry C. ill D. thirsty
34. A. rice B. water C. fish D. meat
35. A. gave back B. grew up C. got back D. came back
36. A. remembered B. appeared C. found D. watched
37. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
38. A. rice B. gold C. silver D. silk
39. A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily
40. A. But B. So C. And D. Because
四、阅读(满分 25 分)
A
English Week will be held in our school next week.There will be a lot of activities.
Singing Competition
Boys and girls,do you love English songs?If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others,welcome to the Singing Competition!
Time:4:30 pm—5:30 pm
Date:5th November—7th November
Place:School Music Centre
Call Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12:00 am—1:00 pm each day.
English Play
Wonderful news!
There will be two English plays on show during the English Week.
One is Magical Mirror,and the other is Harry Porter.
Time:4:50 pm—5:20 pm
Date:6th November and 8th November
Place:School Theater
Price:Free
English Book Fair
Do you find it hard to find a good original English novel or cartoon book?There will be an English Book Fair during the English Week,and you can find some interesting English books there.
Time:2:00 pm—6:00 pm
Place:School Library
Date:9th November
Treasure Hunt
There are many treasures waiting for you to find.Come and join us!Let's find the treasures together!Good luck!
Time:2:00 pm—4:00 pm
Place:School Campus
Date:7th November
Notice:For your safety,don't go to higher
places.
41. When will the English week be held? ______
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week.
C. Next month. D. Two months later.
42. On November the 6th,you can take part in ______ .
A. English Play & Treasure Hunt
B. Singing Competition & English Play
C. English Book Fair & Singing Competition
D. Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair
43. If you are only free after 5:30 pm,which activity can you take part in? ______
A. Singing Competition. B. English Play.
C. English Book Fair. D. Treasure Hunt.
44. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. You can call Jack at any time you like.
B. You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair.
C. The English plays will cost you some money.
D. The treasures are not in higher places.
45. Where can we probably read these passages? ______
A. On the school notice board. B. On the classroom blackboards.
C. On a class timetable. D. In the school sports newspaper.
B
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing (令人疑惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that misunderstandings and miscommunications were always possible,even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her:She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛),which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head.Jan waited,but the cabbage never came.In that country,a nod means "no".
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with different nods (点头)and shakes (摇头) of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
46. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______ .
A. should go abroad for vacations
B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences
D. had problems with communications
47. How do people in Micronesia show "yes"? ______
A. By nodding heads. B. By raising eyebrows.
C. By shaking heads. D. By saying "no".
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ______
A. In Bulgaria,nodding heads means "no".
B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D. In India,only shaking heads means "yes".
49. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______
A. Tom's students. B. People in India.
C. Nods and shakes of the head. D. A few students.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
A. Body language in foreign restaurants.
B. Class discussion in Indian schools.
C. Miscommunication in different cultures.
D. English teaching in other countries.
第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
51. With the development of mobile phone apps,people have more chances to communicate with other people through sharing videos online. (1)
Many people say using TikTok is a double-sided sword (双刃剑).Many people have found great joy in using the app.They feel relaxed when they watch the videos on TikTok after a day's hard work. (2) Some people,especially the young,have been addicted to (沉迷于) the app. (3) This makes them spend less time on their study.What's more,it is bad for their health as well.To solve this problem,TikTok has made an anti-addiction system. (4) Second,it will stop you using the app if you use it for more than two hours a day. (5)
Apps like TikTok may bring us joy,but we should use them in a right way.
A.And one of the most popular apps is TikTok.
B.However,others think it is not a good idea to use it.
C.I think it helps to make people spend less time on the app.
D.They spend too much time recording and uploading videos.
E.First,if you keep using the app for more than 90 minutes,it will remind you.
五、语篇填词(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
52. Some students may find it hard to learn English.They forget words easily or have difficulties reading.Here are some useful tips for (1)i ______ their English.Firstly,they should spend more time reading because it will help them learn many useful expressions and broaden their horizon.Secondly,it's necessary for them to(2)d ______ on themselves.They should try to learn by themselves(3)i ______ of waiting for their teachers to explain everything.Thirdly,they can catch every(4)c ______ to practise speaking English,like having a conversation with a classmate or a foreign friend because practice makes perfect.By following these tips,they are sure to(5)s ______ in learning English one day.
六、完成句子(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
53. 警察在他的帮助下努力弄清真相。
The police tried to ______ with his help.
54. 这个故事发生在很久以前.
The story happened________________________.
55. 为什么不阻止他在河里游泳?
Why not ______in the river?
56. 这位新晋导演制作了和你一样多的电影。
The new director made ______you.
57. 我妈妈在这家工厂已经工作了十年。
My mother ______in this factory ______ten years.
58. 如果你做作业有困难,你可以找你的老师帮忙。
If you ______ your homework,you can ask your teacher for help.
59. 除非下雨,否则我们明天踢足球。
______ it ______,we ______football tomorrow.
60. 为了过上健康的生活,你必须戒烟。
In order to ______,you must give up the habit of smoking.
61. 天渐渐黑了,你最好马上回家去。
It's getting dark.You ______go home ______.
62. 一些学生下个月将上演一部戏剧。
Some students will ______next month.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】other泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;others等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";another再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);the others相当于the other+名词。根据题干,可知是指一些学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。其他学生去参加演讲比赛。空后有名词students,用other。
故选:B。
一些学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。其他学生去参加演讲比赛。
熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词和形容词的位置,have后的宾语使用something"一些事物",anything用于否定句中,形容词来修饰不定代词,位于不定代词后面,因此使用something important.
故选:C.
每个人请保持安静.我有一些重要的事情告诉你们.
考查不定代词的用法,并且注意形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面.
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词even和than可知,此题考查比较级,排除AD。结合动词got可知,此题考查形容词bad的比较级,排除B。
故选:C。
吃了这种药后,他变得更糟了。
形容词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干,可知句意为:我叔叔过去是一名英语老师,但那是很久以前的事了。used to be..."过去是...",结合选项,故用be的不定式形式to be。
故选:D。
我叔叔过去是一名英语老师,但那是很久以前的事了。
解答此题,需要结合选项和题干,选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.更便宜的,B.更便宜的,C.最便宜的,D.最便宜的,根据the red one,the white one or the black one可知在三者中选择,用形容词最高级,前常加定冠词the。
故选:D。
--你想买哪个,红色的、白色的还是黑色的?
--我想买最便宜的那个。
分析选项的含义和用法,结合语境作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据选项可知,此题考查"越来越...";结合题干可知句意为:秋天的天气越来越凉爽。cooler and cooler表示"越来越凉爽"。
故选:A。
秋天的天气越来越凉爽。
形容词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知,全世界每天使用圆珠笔的人很多,但到底有多少人数字并不确切。millions of"数百万",固定短语。
故选:A。
全世界每天都有数百万人使用圆珠笔。
数词的考查,主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面,在做题时要逐一考虑到。
8.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查最高级.句意"巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一".one of…"…之一",后跟最高级形式.因此A,B不正确.由cities名词,可知,应该用形容词修饰名词,因此C不正确.答案是D.
巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一.
考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式.
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干,可知是指:杰克将出国深造。考查have his further education进一步深造,固定用法。
故选:B。
杰克将出国深造。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】in the 1950s,20世纪50年代,介词短语。
故选:D。
故事发生在20世纪50年代。
牢记介词短语,选择正确的答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.带来,B.带走,C.放置,D.获得,结合句意,可知桌子太重了,他离开的时候不想带走。
故选:B。
桌子太重了,他离开的时候不想随身带着。
分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】on后面跟具体日期;in后面跟年月等;at后面跟时间点;over多于;根据"the first day of September"可知,此处指具体日期,因此选A项。
故选:A。
在九月的第一天,每个学生都应该返回学校。
本题考查时间介词,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
13.【答案】B
【解析】for计、达;since自从;from从;in在...里面;根据"We have studied at Tianhe Middle School"可知,since+过去时间点,句子用现在完成时,因此此处选since。
故选:B。
我们从2021年开始在天河中学学习。
本题考查时间介词,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干和选项可知,此题第一句句意为:我去过长城。问句句意为:你什么时候去的?故第一句句子时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。固定结构:has been to表示"去过";has gone to表示"去了",排除CD。结合实意动词go可知,问句中使用助动词did。
故选:A。
---我去过长城。
---真的吗?你什么时候去的?
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,结合句意"保持健康的好方法是每天做运动"可知,这里用动词不定式to do sports作表语,表示将要发生的行为。
故选:C。
保持健康的好方法是每天做运动。
解答此题,需要结合选项和题干,选出正确的答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】A动词原形;B动词的三单形式;C不定式;D动名词;watch表示观看,be worth doing sth.值得做某事,固定搭配。
故选:D。
我认为这部电影值得一看。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
17.【答案】B
【解析】turn是动词原形;will turn是一般将来时;would turn是过去将来时;is turning是现在进行时。turn into变成,是动词短语。条件状语从句是一般现在时,主句表述将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形。
故选:B。
中国北方冬天的温度经常在0度以下。如果你把水放到外面,它会变成冰。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
18.【答案】A
【解析】on关于;in在……里面;at在……;for为了。根据how to improve our English are very useful"如何提高英语水平的建议非常有用"可知,此处是关于,用介词on。
故选:A。
关于如何提高英语水平的建议非常有用。
考查介词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
19.【答案】D
【解析】had better (not) +do sth.最好(不要)做某事,固定搭配;结合题干内容"or your parents will be angry"(否则你的父母会生气的)可知,最好不要生气,用否定结构。
故选:D。
你最好不要太晚回家,否则你的父母会生气的。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知为promise to do sth"承诺做某事",结合选项,可知用buy的不定式形式to buy。
故选:C。
我的父亲昨天承诺给我买一部新电话。
解答此题,需要结合选项和题干,选出正确的答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、D、D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。A.sixth 第六;B.the sixth 第六;C.six 六;D.the six 六。根据语境,题干中的largest是关键词,这里构成固定结构"the+序数词+形容词/副词最高级+名词",表"第几最……的/地",因此设空处应填the sixth,表"第六大国"。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:上个月我们去了澳大利亚大城市Perth的野花展览。A.went 去(一般过去时);B.had been 去过(过去完成时态);C.have been 去过(现在完成时态);D.go 去(一般现在时态)。根据语境及关键信息last month可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,因此设空处应用一般过去时态,即went符合语境。故选A。
(3)考查冠词。句意:在那里我们看到了许多以前从未见过的花。A.a 一个,不定冠词;B.an 一个,不定冠词;C.the 这个,定冠词;D.large 大的。根据语境,这里构成固定搭配"a large number of",表"大量的、许多",设空处应填不定冠词a符合语境。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我们玩得很开心。A.wonder 奇迹,想知道(名词或动词);B.wondering 想知道(V-ing形式);C.wonderful 精彩的(形容词);D.wonderfully 绝妙地,极好地(副词)。根据语境,这里构成固定搭配"have a wonder time",表"玩得开心"。故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:参观完Perth后,我们在乡下呆了一天。A.At 在……;B.With 和……一起;C.After 在……之后;D.To 向,朝着。根据语境,这里指"在参观完Perth之后",应用"after doing"结构。故选C。
(6)考查代词。句意:我们玩得很开心。A.we 我们(主格);B.ours 我们的(名词性物主代词);C.us 我们(宾格);D.ourselves 我们自己(反身代词)。根据语境,这里构成固定搭配"enjoy oneself",表"玩得开心,过得愉快",题干主语是we,因此设空处应填ourselves符合语境。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:突然,我们听到山顶上传来钟声。A.rings 发出响声(一般现在时);B.rang 发出响声(一般过去时);C.rung 发出响声(过去分词形式)D.ringing 发出响声(V-ing形式)。根据语境,这里指"听见铃或钟响起",是固定搭配"hear sb/sth doing",表"听见……正在……",因此设空处应用其V-ing形式,即ringing符合语境。故选D。
(8)考查副词。句意:我们看到的景象使我们尽快跑回了车里。A.quick 快的(形容词);B.quickly 快地,迅速地(副词);C.quicker 更快的(形容词比较级);D.more quickly 更快地(副词比较级)。根据语境,这里是固定结构"as ...as sb can",表"尽某人所能",这里应用副词quickly修饰动词短语run back,表"尽可能快地"。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:大约有三百只羊沿着小路向我们走来。A.hundred of(表述不当);B.three hundreds(表述不当);C.three hundred 三百;D.three hundreds of (表述不当)。根据语境,这里考查hundred的用法;其前有具体数字时,hundred不加s,即three hundred符合语境;当其表示约数时,应用hundreds of,表"数以百计的"。故选C。
(10)考查介词。句意:澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。A.as 作为;B.for 因为,为了;C.of ……的;D.among 在……中。根据语境,这里指"因/以……而出名",应用固定搭配"be famous for",表"因羊和袋鼠而闻名",设空处应填介词for。故选B。
文章介绍了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
学生解答完形填空题时,先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据设空处上下文的语境,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
31~40.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:他经常没有东西吃。A.everything一切;B.anything任何东西;C.nothing没有东西;D.something一些东西。根据Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.(韩信小时候很穷。)可知,没有东西吃。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:每天,他都要去河边钓鱼,但是没有鱼。A.some一些;B.little很少,修饰不可数名词;C.much很多,修饰不可数名词;D.few很少,修饰可数名词。根据转折连词but可知,河里没有鱼,fish是可数名词,表达否定用few修饰,表示"几乎没有"。故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:一位老妇人看见了韩信,走到他跟前说:"你看起来饿了,请吃这碗饭吧。"A.kind善良的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.ill生病的;D.thirsty口渴的。根据eat this bowl of可知,韩信很饿。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:一位老妇人看见了韩信,走到他跟前说:"你看起来饿了,请吃这碗饭吧。"A.rice米饭;B.water水;C.fsh鱼;D.meat肉。根据下文the woman's rice可知,老妇人给韩信的是米饭。故选A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:韩信长大后,工作很努力,对人总是很好。A.gave back归还;B.grew up长大;C.got back返回;D.came back回来。根据he worked very hard and was always kind to others.The people loved him and made him king.(他工作很努力,总是对别人很好。人民爱戴他,拥立他为王。)可知,这说的是韩信长大之后的事情,所以此处指的是"长大"。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:他的脑海里永远记得那个妇人的饭和她的善良。A.remembered记得;B.appeared出现;C.found发现;D.watched观看。根据in his mind可知,他永远记得小时候老妇人对他的好。故选A。
(7)考查代词。句意:韩信鞠躬,说道:"我告诉自己总有一天我会报答你的。你教会了我如何做人。"A.himself他自己;B.herself她自己;C.myself我自己;D.itself它自己。引号内是引用韩信自己说的话,主语是I,所以这里应该用myself表示韩信自己。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:他给了那个妇人很多金子。A.rice米饭;B.gold金子;C.silver银子;D.silk丝绸。根据下文Thank you for the gold.(谢谢你的金子。)可知,韩信给妇人的是金子。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:"谢谢你的金子,"老妇人高兴地说。A.sadly难过地;B.carefully仔细地;C.quietly安静地;D.happily开心地。根据Thank you for the gold.(谢谢你的金子。)可知,得到金子老妇人应该是很高兴。故选D。
(10)考查连词。句意:"但是你已经回报了我,你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人。"A.But但是;B.So因此;C.And和;D.because因为。根据前句"老妇人感谢韩信给她金子"以及后句you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.(你已经回报了我,你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人)可知,前后句存在转折,所以用But连接。故选A。
本文主要讲述了韩信报恩的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
41~45.【答案】B、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据English Week will be held in our school next week.(下周我们学校将举行英语周活动。)可知英语周在下周。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Singing Competition,Date:5th November—7th November,(歌唱比赛,日期:11月5日--11月7日。)和English Play,Date:6th November and 8th November(英语话剧,日期:11月6日和11月8日。)可知11月6日可以参加歌唱比赛和英语话剧。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据English Book Fair,Time:2:00 pm—6:00 pm(英语图书展览,时间:下午2:00—6:00。)可知五点半以后有空可以参加英语图书展览。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据There are many treasures waiting for you to find.(有许多宝藏等着你去发现。)和Notice:For your safety,don't go to higher places.(注意:为了你的安全,不要去更高的地方。)可知宝藏不在高处。故选D。
(5)文章来源题。根据根据English Week will be held in our school next week.(下周我们学校将举行英语周活动。)可知本文主要介绍了学校的英语周,判断本文可能来自学校通知栏。故选A。
本文主要介绍了英语周的活动。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】D、B、A、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications were always possible,even over something as simple as "yes" and "no",(一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。他们认为误解总是有可能的,即使是在简单的"是"和"否"上,)可推断美国人在其他国家教英语时会存在有交流方面的问题。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段She later learned that the woman had answered her:She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛),which in Micronesia means "yes".(她后来才知道那个女人回答了她:她扬起了眉毛,在密克罗尼西亚是"是的"的意思。)可知密克罗尼西亚扬起眉毛表示"是"。故选B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段的最后一句话In that country,a nod means no,(在那个国家,点头的意思是"不"。)可知在保加利亚这个国家,点头的意思是"不"。故选A。
(4)代词指代题。根据第四段After explaining something in class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with different nods (点头)and shakes (摇头) of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again, did the same thing.(在课堂上解释了一些东西后,他问学生们是否理解。他们以不同的点头和摇头作为回答。他认为有些人不明白,所以他又解释了一遍。他又问,他们照样行。)可知they代指汤姆的学生。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式,如果不注意这种文化地域差异往往会造成误解。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了在不同的国家和不同的地区有着各种不同的交流方式,如果不注意这种文化地域的差异往往会造成误解。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,然后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)A.细节推理题。根据下文Many people say using TikTok is a double-sided sword和所给的选项,可知第一段最后作者应是引出抖音这个app,句意为:其中最流行的应用程序是抖音。故选:A。
(2)B.细节推理题。根据前文They feel relaxed when they watch the videos on TikTok after a day's hard work,可知一些人觉得下班之后在抖音上看视频是一种放松,但是下文Some people,especially the young,have been addicted to the app,却表明有些人,尤其是年轻人,沉迷于抖音。根据逻辑关系可推断这是两种对立的观点,结合所给的选项,可知选项B符合语境;句意为:然而,有些人认为用抖音不太好。故选:B。
(3)D.细节推理题。根据下文This makes them spend less time on their study和所给的选项,可知选项D符合语境;句意为:他们花了太多的时间录制和上传视频。这让他们用在学习上的时间变少。故选:D。
(4)E.细节推理题。根据下文Second,it will stop you using the app if you use it for more than two hours a day,可知前文应是有First的句子,结合所给的选项,可知选项E符合语境;句意为:如果你续使用90分钟后,应用程序会提醒你。故选:E。
(5)C.细节推理题。根据前文中的First和Second部分的内容和所给的选项,可确定选项C符合语境;句意为:我觉得这能让人们少花点时间在应用上。故选:C。
这篇短文提出抖音深受人们的喜爱,但是由于长时间使用,会给人们的健康带危害,于是抖音在用户连续使用90分钟后会提醒用户,并在每天使用超过2个小时后自动锁定应用程序。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;细读五个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
52.【答案】【小题1】mproving
【小题2】epend
【小题3】nstead
【小题4】hance
【小题5】ucceed
【解析】(1)improving.考查动词。根据Some students may find it hard to learn English.They forget words easily or have difficulties reading.(有些学生可能会发现学英语很难。他们容易忘记单词或阅读困难。),结合首字母,可知是improve"提高",for为介词,后跟improve的ing形式improving。句意:以下是一些提高他们英语水平的有用建议。故填:improving。
(2)depend.考查动词。根据后面提到的They should try to learn by themselves.(他们应该努力自学),结合首字母,可知是depend on"依靠","It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的",故用depend的原形。句意:其次,他们必须依靠自己。故填:depend。
(3)instead.考查副词。根据They should try to learn by themselves.(他们应该努力自学) ,结合首字母,可知是instead of"而不是"。句意:他们应该努力自学,而不是等待老师解释一切。故填:instead。
(4)chance.考查名词。根据后面提到的like having a conversation with a classmate or a foreign friend,结合首字母,可知是chance"机会",every后跟可数名词单数。句意:第三,他们可以抓住每一个练习说英语的机会,比如和同学或外国朋友聊天,因为熟能生巧。故填:chance。
(5)succeed.考查动词。根据By following these tips,结合首字母,可知是succeed"成功","成功做某事"为"succeed in doing sth","be sure to do sth"为"一定会做某事",故用succeed的动词原形。句意:通过遵循这些技巧,他们有一天一定会成功地学习英语。故填:succeed。
本文讲述了一些提高英语水平的有用建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
53.【答案】find out the truth
【解析】弄清楚"find out";the truth特指真相;try to do sth"努力做某事",故用find的原形。
故答案为:find out the truth。
警察在他的帮助下努力弄清真相。
本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和题干,写出正确的答案。
54.【答案】a
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"很久以前",其英文表达方式是"a long time ago ",结合句意:这个故事发生在很久以前.
故答案为a long time ago.
The story happened a long time ago.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
55.【答案】stop him from swimming
【解析】阻止某人做某事"stop sb from doing sth",him"他",为宾格,位于动词之后;swim"游泳",其动名词形式为swimming;Why not do sth?"为什么不做某事",故用stop的原形。
故答案为:stop him from swimming。
为什么不阻止他在河里游泳?
本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和题干,写出正确的答案。
56.【答案】as many films as
【解析】as ...as ,as many films as you和你一样多的电影。
故填:as many films as。
这位新晋导演制作了和你一样多的电影。
根据句意和语境正确答题。
57.【答案】has worked
【解析】根据句子意思,可知用现在完成时,结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词;此题主语是my mother ,第三人称单数应该用has ,work 过去分词是worked;for加一段时间,用于现在完成时。
故答案是has worked,for。
我妈妈在这家工厂已经工作了十年。
此题考查汉译英,在理解汉语的英语翻译的基础上,结合语法结构,仔细分析便可得出正确答案。
58.【答案】have difficulty doing
【解析】做某事有困难"have difficulty (in)doing sth",do your homework"做你的家庭作业",故用do的动名词形式doing;根据if"如果",可知为条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,这里为从句,为一般现在时,主语为you,故用have的原形。
故答案为:have difficulty doing。
如果你做作业有困难,你可以找你的老师帮忙。
本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和题干,写出正确的答案。
59.【答案】Unless
【解析】除非unless,下雨rain;根据句意"除非明天下雨,否则我们明天踢足球。"可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。will play football将踢足球。
故答案为:Unless;rains;will play。
除非下雨,否则我们明天踢足球。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
60.【答案】live a healthy life
【解析】过上...的生活"live a...life",healthy"健康的",为形容词,in order to do sth"为了做某事",故用live的原形。
故答案为:live a healthy life。
为了过上健康的生活,你必须戒烟。
本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和题干,写出正确的答案。
61.【答案】had better
【解析】had better+do sth.最好做某事,结合题干第一空可知,应填入had better;at once马上。
故答案为:had better;at once。
天渐渐黑了,你最好马上回家去。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
62.【答案】put on
【解析】根据汉语,可知缺少的内容为"上演",为短语"put on",will后跟put的原形。
故答案为:put on。
一些学生下个月将上演一部戏剧。
本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和题干,写出正确的答案。
广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题: 这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题,共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容,欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版): 这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版),共24页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容,欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题: 这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题,共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容,欢迎下载使用。