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精品解析：2023年山东省日照市金海岸中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）
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2022-2023 学年度下学期
九年级英语初中学业水平考试 模拟试题三
（满分 90 分， 考试时间 100 分钟）
第 I 卷 选择题（共 45 分）
一.完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___1___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___2___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked.
The girl's ___3___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I ___4___ to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
"___5___? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I ___6___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___7___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___8___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___9___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___10___ along the way. But it didn't. ___11___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___12___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ___13___, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___14___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___15___ in a new way.
1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
12. A. and B. but C. so D. or
13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述吴老师在周一的课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学说很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们：一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：上周一开始上课时，他兴高采烈地问学生周末过得怎么样。
A. proudly意为“自豪地”；B. cheerfully意为“快乐地”；C. seriously意为“严肃她”；D. angrily意为“生气地”。由第一段最后一句“"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked”可知，此时吴老师是快乐的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末。
A. busy意为“忙碌的”；B. satisfying意为“满意的”；C. terrible意为“糟糕的”；D. meaningful意为“有意义的”。由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这个女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。
A. question意为“问题”；B. suggestion意为“建议”；C. decision意为“决定”；D. introduction意为“介绍”。A承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：吴老师笑着说。我选择快乐。
A. fail意为“失败”；B. hate意为“恨，讨厌”；C. seem意为“似乎，好像”；D. choose意为“选择”。由上文“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。
A. Who 谁；B. When什么时候；C. Why 为什么；D. How 怎么样。由上文“And today is my lucky day”及下文“The whole class were curious.”可知此处是学生询问“为什么(why)”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。
A. walk意为“步行”；B. run意为“跑”；C. drive意为“驾驶”；D. ride意为“骑”。由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：学生们很惊讶。
A. surprised意为“惊讶的”；B. bored意为“无聊的”；C. impatient意为“不耐烦的”；D. nervous意为“紧张的”。根据上文“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到惊讶。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，因此我把它放在路边。
A. leave意为“留下”；B. check意为“检查”；C. repair意为“修理”；D. find意为“找到”。根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我花了十分钟才到达学校。
A. hospital 医院；B. school 学校；C. park 公园；D. bank 银行。由上文“This morning, I ride to school as usual.”及下文“I’ll be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上电动坏的。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。
A. somewhere意为“某处”；B. anywhere意为“任何地方”；C. everywhere意为“到处”；D. nowhere意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为anywhere。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：相反，它在主路外的最佳地点发生了故障。
A. However 不过；B. Also 也；C. Instead 相反；D. Otherwise 不然，否则。根据上文，电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有；下文说它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示转折，用instead（相反）故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。
A. and 而且；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. or 否则。前后两句是并列关系，用and符合文意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。
A. yesterday 昨天；B. the other day 前几天；C. today 今天；D. tomorrow 明天。根据前面的句子“"And today is my lucky day," he added.”所以用today，其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：不知怎么的，他的故事触动了他们。
A. hurt意为“伤害”；B. touch意为“打动；触动”；C. control意为“控制”；D. worry意为“担心”。由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的故事触动了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气。
A. dream意为“梦想”；B. purpose意为“目的”；C. wish“希望”；C. luck意为“运气；幸运”。由上则“And today is my lucky day.”以及“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay?”可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运。因此luck符合句意。故答案选D。
二. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
FIFA World Cup 2022™ Official Emblem(会徽)
The FIFA World Cup 2022™ emblem uses the burgundy (深红色) and white colors that are similar to Qatar’s national flag. The emblem’s design embodies the vision of an event that connects and engages the entire world, while also featuring striking elements of local and regional Arab culture, as well as references to the beautiful game.
The swooping curves (曲线) of the emblem represent desert dunes, and the unbroken loop expresses both the number eight – representing the tournament’s host stadiums (Al Bayt Stadium, Lusail Stadium, Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium, Al Janoub Stadium, Al Thumama Stadium, Education City Stadium, Khalifa International Stadium, Stadium 974)– and the infinity symbol, reflecting the event’s interconnected nature, fusing tradition with modernity.
16. What’s the meaning of number 8?
A. It means the host stadiums. B. It means the infinity symbol.
C. It means the 8 footballs. D. It means 8 trophies.
17. When do people wear shawls?
A. During the spring months. B. During the summer months.
C. During the autumn months. D. During the winter months.
18. How many features(特征) can you find from the emblem?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯官方会徽的意义。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swooping curves (曲线) of the emblem represent desert dunes, and the unbroken loop expresses both the number eight – representing the tournament’s host stadiums”可知，代表了比赛的主办场馆，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, shawls are worn in different styles by people across the Middle East and around the world.”可知，人们在冬季披披肩，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表展示的内容可知，介绍了6个特征，故选C。
B
Do you know “Grain in Ear”? In Chinese, it is called Mangzhong, the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms, between the Grain Full (小满) and the Summer Solstice (夏至). It usually happens around June 5th and ends around June 21st.
Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat and vegetables in time.
During this time, the Middle-Lower Yangtze River enters the rainy season. In southern China, this period is called plum rain season. Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. Plums are good for people’s health. However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people usually make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums (话梅).
The weather is getting hotter and hotter. Why not make some plum drinks to help yourself enjoy the summer?
19. Why is the period called plum rain season?
A. Plums become ripe during this time.
B. It often rains during this time.
C. The Middle-Lower Yangtze River enters the rainy season.
D. During this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather, plums become ripe.
20. The underlined word “unpleasant” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English.
A. unfriendly B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. unbelievable
21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Grain in Ear is the ninth solar term of a year.
B. Chinese people usually eat the fresh plums directly.
C. Farmers need to plant beans, sweet potatoes and wheat during Mangzhong.
D. Only in ancient China, people like drinking plum wine.
22. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?
A. History and Geography B. Health and Sports
C. Science and Technology D. Nature and Biology
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的芒种及在此期间的梅雨季节的相关情况。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plums become ripe during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.”可知，被称为梅雨季节是因为梅子在此期间成熟且经常下雨。故选D。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Plums become ripe during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant”可知，梅雨季节经常下雨，应是令人不舒服的，unpleasant与uncomfortable意思相近。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you know ‘Grain in Ear’? In Chinese, it is called Mangzhong, the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms”可知，芒种是二十四节气中的第九个节气。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的芒种及在此期间的梅雨季节的相关情况。可在“历史与地理”部分读到。故选A。
C
National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), 42 people are awarded the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people well know.
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.
Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST, 500 米口径球面斑电望远镜), the world’s largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”.
Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country.
23. ________ people won the Medal of the Republic according to the passage.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 42
24. People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________.
A. doctors. B. artists C. scientists D. foreigners
25. What do we know about Tu Youyou?
A. She won a Nobel Prize in 2017.
B. She has saved millions of people around the world.
C. She is the only one for the Medal of the Republic.
D. She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.
26. The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to express thanks to national heroes
B. to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C. to tell readers what makes a good role model (榜样)
D. to introduce some of the people who won national awards
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的科学家、教育家、艺术家等对国家的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献，他们被授予共和国奖章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉等称号，他们是时代的伟人，是民族的英雄。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知，一共有八人获得了共和国勋章。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people.”可知，他们来自不同的背景，包括科学家、立法者、教育工作者、艺术家、劳模和六名非华裔人士，没有提到医生，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has saved millions of lives worldwide.”可知，屠呦呦拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，选项B说法正确，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country.”可知，本文介绍了为中国的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献的科学家、教育家等时代的伟人，意在表达对这些民族英雄的感谢。故选A。
D
Space X made history two months ago by launching the world’s most powerful rocket to Mars.
Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral—the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago.
There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy—but it’s not without a passenger. Founder of SpaceX Elon Musk, sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called “Starman” sitting on the driver’s seat.
For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever seen. If it went wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off.
Why is there all this excitement?
Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softly land themselves back on Earth. It’s hard not to feel that we’re living in the future.
Where is all this leading?
Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It’s not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used, at relatively little expense, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.
The set of Mr. Musk’s own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal: it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he’s doing. There’s no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point-indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead—but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel.
27. What is people’s opinion about this space trip to Mars?
A. They are excited about it. B. Few of them know about the space trip.
C. They don’t like the idea of the space trip. D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 8 refer to?
A. NASA. B. Falcon Heavy. C. SpaceX company. D. Mr. Musk’s own car.
29. According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in order to ________.
A. test his new car B. help carry important scientific tools
C raise the price of the private space trip D. let more people know about him and his work
30. The passage can be best described as a(n) ________.
A. science research B. news report C. adventure story D. book review
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Space X公司向火星发射世界上最强大的火箭的报道。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket.”可知，人们对此感到很兴奋。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It’s not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used”可知，it指代段首提到的Falcon Heavy。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he’s doing. There’s no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point-indeed”可知，他发送一辆汽车是为了让更多人了解他的工作。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Space X made history two months ago by launching the world’s most powerful rocket to Mars.”及全文可知，本文是Space X公司向火星发射世界上最强大的火箭的报道。因此是一则新闻报道。故选B。
第II卷 选择题（共 45 分）
三.词汇测试（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
31. Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, r________ lots of tourists on May Day holiday this year.
【答案】(r)eceived
【解析】
【详解】句意：淄博，山东省的一个城市，在今年的五一假期接待了很多游客。根据首字母提示和“lots of tourists on May Day holiday this year”可知，淄博在五一期间接待了很多游客，句子时态是一般过去时，received“接待”符合句意，故填(r)eceived。
32. Finally, the young couple decided to lay the piano a________ the wall.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，这对年轻夫妇决定把钢琴靠墙放。根据“lay the piano...the wall”及首字母提示可知，此处表达把钢琴靠在墙上，against“靠着”。故填(a)gainst。
33. It’s not allowed to take c________ to take photos in the museum.
【答案】(c)ameras
【解析】
【详解】句意：在博物馆里不允许带相机拍照。根据“take photos”及首字母可知，此处是指带相机，camera“相机”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(c)ameras。
34. New figures show that many young Chinese students who study a________ have chosen to return to China for work.
【答案】(a)broad
【解析】
【详解】句意：最新数据显示，许多年轻的中国留学生选择回国工作。根据“chosen to return to China”和首字母提示可知，在国外学习的学生，abroad“国外”符合句意，故填(a)broad。
35. September is the n________ month of a year.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故空格处应填意为“第九”的序数词，即ninth，故填(n)inth。
36. A best seller named The Three-Body Problem is ________ (写) by Liu Cixin.
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】句意：畅销书《三体》是刘慈欣写的。根据中文提示和“by”可知，此处缺少过去分词构成被动语态，written“写”符合句意，故填written。
37. ________ (幸运地), the old man didn’t got hurt in the terrible accident.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运地是，这位老人在可怕的事故中没有受伤。luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰后面的句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
38. When I got home, I realized that I had taken his umbrella by ________ (错误).
【答案】mistake
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我才意识到我错拿了他的伞。by mistake“错误地”，固定短语。故填mistake。
39. His bad performance at school made his parents d________ (失望的).
【答案】(d)isappointed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在学校的糟糕表现使他的父母很失望。根据中文提示和“made his parents”可知，此处需要形容词作补语，且修饰人，disappointed“失望的”符合句意，故填(d)isappointed。
40. Students in Grade 9 will have to go their ________ (各自的；单独的) ways in half a month.
【答案】separate
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级的同学再过半个月就要走各自的道路了。separate“各自的”，形容词作定语。故填separate。
四.阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cafu, a former Brazil football player, is predicting BraziI will win the FIFA World Cup for a ____41____ (six) time at Qatar 2022.The two-time winner is backing(下赌注于) the South American giants to beat France in the final at Lusail Stadium on December 18th.
“Teams like Brazil, England, Argentina and France are the top seeds on merit(品质), Germany, Belgium and Portugal are also very competitive. They all have the potential (潜在的) to reach the final and win the World Cup, “said Cafu, who once was the national team captain.
Cafu is also expecting host nation Qatar to make ____42____ all the way to the quarter-finals. “Qatar ____43____ (improve) a lot recently,” said Cafu. “They have experienced players and goodx ____44____ (coach). They showed how good they are by ____45____ (win) the Asian Cup in 2019. They will face experienced teams in Group A, but I hope they can go far in the tournament(比赛).”
Cafu expects an all-South American competition in the semi-finals ____46____ Brazil and Argentina, and is also backing France to beat Portugal in the last four. “Argentina versus Brazil is not an easy match ____47____ they are two great powers of world football, who individually (分别地) have the ____48____ (good) players in the world. France versus Portugal will also be a very difficult match, but I expect France ____49____ (make) the final. They have important players like Karim Benzema and Kylian Mbappé.”
Cafu is then expecting a repeat of the 1998 FIFA World Cup but with ____50____ different result. 24 years ago, France tasted victory on home soil with a 3-0 success over Brazil in Paris.
【答案】41. sixth
42. it 43. has improved
44. coaches
45. winning
46. between
47. because
48. best 49. to make
50 a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡福对世界杯的预测以及看法。
【41题详解】
句意：前巴西足球运动员卡福预测，2022年卡塔尔世界杯，巴西将再一次赢得世界杯。“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，所以用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
【42题详解】
句意：卡福还希望东道主卡塔尔能一路杀入四分之一决赛。根据“all the way to the quarter-finals”可知，需要it作形式宾语，故填it。
【43题详解】
句意：卡福说:“卡塔尔最近进步很大。根据“recently”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数， has improved符合句意，故填has improved。
【44题详解】
句意：他们有经验丰富的球员和优秀的教练。根据“They have experienced players”可知，需要名词复数，coaches符合句意，故填coaches。
【45题详解】
句意：他们将在A组面对经验丰富的球队，但我希望他们能在比赛中走得更远。根据“by”可知，需要动名词作宾语，winning符合句意，故填winning。
【46题详解】
句意：卡福预计半决赛将在巴西和阿根廷之间展开一场全南美的竞争，他也支持法国队在四强中击败葡萄牙队。根据“Brazil and Argentina”可知，巴西和阿根廷之间的比赛，between...and...“在……之间”，故填between。
【47题详解】
句意：阿根廷对巴西不是一场轻松的比赛，因为他们是世界足坛的两大强国，各自拥有世界上最好的球员。根据“they are two great powers of world football”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：阿根廷对巴西不是一场轻松的比赛，因为他们是世界足坛的两大强国，各自拥有世界上最好的球员。根据“the”可知，需要最高级修饰名词，best符合句意，故填best。
【49题详解】
句意：法国队对葡萄牙队也将是一场非常艰难的比赛，但我希望法国队能进入决赛。根据“expect sb to do sth”可知，此处需要动词不定式，to make符合句意，故填to make。
【50题详解】
句意：卡福期待着1998年世界杯的重演，但结果会有所不同。根据“ different result”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，different是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
五、阅读表达（10 分）
阅读短文，回答问题
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel (加油). But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about RMB100 ($7) to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam. I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road. Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, RMB100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around 24, 000, as much as about his salary (薪水) of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and he decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
51. Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?
___________________________________
52. What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet?
___________________________________
53. What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money and giving a box of chocolate to Nkosikho?
___________________________________
54. List at least two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
___________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story?
___________________________________
【答案】51. Because she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
52. The RMB100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
53. She also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
54. He became famous in his town. He received around 24,000. His boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
55. A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho为别人付了油钱，此举给自己的生活带来了很多变化。
【51题详解】
根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，Monet意识到了自己没有钱和卡，故填Because she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
【52题详解】
根据“As for him, RMB100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family.”可知，对他来说，100元几乎是他一天赚的全部。他得养活一个大家庭。故填The RMB100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
【53题详解】
根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. ”可知，她带回了一盒巧克力并且把故事放在了网上，故填She also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
【54题详解】
根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town. Nkosikho received around 24, 000, as much as about his salary (薪水) of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and he decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，Nkosikho在他的镇上出名了。Nkosikho收到了大约24,000美元，相当于他8年的工资。他的老板也听说了他的善举，决定给他加薪。故填He became famous in his town. He received around 24,000. His boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
【55题详解】
根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”可知，作为普通人，我们可以通过做一件小事来给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
六. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校为弘扬优秀传统文化，计划于6月16日在学校礼堂（school hall）举办一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友 John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括：
1.展评的时间和地点；
2.展评的内容；
3.表达你对此次活动的看法和对 John 到来的殷切期待。
要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 90 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 书写工整；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going? To spread our traditional art, we’re going to hold the annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. I’m glad to invite you to take part in this great event._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
How is everything going? To spread our traditional art, we’re going to hold the annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. I’m glad to invite you to take part in this great event.
It will be held in our school hall on June sixteenth. Some excellent artworks will be showed such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings. We will also hold a Chinese poetry competition, which is your favorite. The competition will help us to enjoy the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry. Ten students will enter the final competition. The exhibition will help us have a better understanding of Chinese culture. All the students are getting more interested in our culture and its long history.
I know you’ve been a fan of Chinese traditional arts, I sincerely hope that you can spare some time to come and enjoy our exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意“要求”中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简要介绍要召开校园传统艺术展，引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述活动内容。“校园艺术展举办时间地点主要内容”等方面表明此次活动的丰富性。
第三步，邀请John来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry古诗歌的美
②have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①We will also hold a Chinese poetry competition which is your favorite.（which引导定语从句）
②I sincerely hope that you can spare some time to come and enjoy our exhibition.（that引导宾语从句）
2022-2023 学年度下学期
九年级英语初中学业水平考试 模拟试题三
（满分 90 分， 考试时间 100 分钟）
第 I 卷 选择题（共 45 分）
一.完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___1___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___2___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked.
The girl's ___3___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I ___4___ to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
"___5___? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I ___6___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___7___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___8___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___9___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___10___ along the way. But it didn't. ___11___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___12___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ___13___, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___14___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___15___ in a new way.
1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
12. A. and B. but C. so D. or
13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述吴老师在周一的课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学说很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们：一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：上周一开始上课时，他兴高采烈地问学生周末过得怎么样。
A. proudly意为“自豪地”；B. cheerfully意为“快乐地”；C. seriously意为“严肃她”；D. angrily意为“生气地”。由第一段最后一句“"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked”可知，此时吴老师是快乐的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末。
A. busy意为“忙碌的”；B. satisfying意为“满意的”；C. terrible意为“糟糕的”；D. meaningful意为“有意义的”。由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这个女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。
A. question意为“问题”；B. suggestion意为“建议”；C. decision意为“决定”；D. introduction意为“介绍”。A承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：吴老师笑着说。我选择快乐。
A. fail意为“失败”；B. hate意为“恨，讨厌”；C. seem意为“似乎，好像”；D. choose意为“选择”。由上文“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。
A. Who 谁；B. When什么时候；C. Why 为什么；D. How 怎么样。由上文“And today is my lucky day”及下文“The whole class were curious.”可知此处是学生询问“为什么(why)”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。
A. walk意为“步行”；B. run意为“跑”；C. drive意为“驾驶”；D. ride意为“骑”。由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：学生们很惊讶。
A. surprised意为“惊讶的”；B. bored意为“无聊的”；C. impatient意为“不耐烦的”；D. nervous意为“紧张的”。根据上文“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到惊讶。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，因此我把它放在路边。
A. leave意为“留下”；B. check意为“检查”；C. repair意为“修理”；D. find意为“找到”。根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我花了十分钟才到达学校。
A. hospital 医院；B. school 学校；C. park 公园；D. bank 银行。由上文“This morning, I ride to school as usual.”及下文“I’ll be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上电动坏的。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。
A. somewhere意为“某处”；B. anywhere意为“任何地方”；C. everywhere意为“到处”；D. nowhere意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为anywhere。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：相反，它在主路外的最佳地点发生了故障。
A. However 不过；B. Also 也；C. Instead 相反；D. Otherwise 不然，否则。根据上文，电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有；下文说它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示转折，用instead（相反）故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。
A. and 而且；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. or 否则。前后两句是并列关系，用and符合文意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。
A. yesterday 昨天；B. the other day 前几天；C. today 今天；D. tomorrow 明天。根据前面的句子“"And today is my lucky day," he added.”所以用today，其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：不知怎么的，他的故事触动了他们。
A. hurt意为“伤害”；B. touch意为“打动；触动”；C. control意为“控制”；D. worry意为“担心”。由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的故事触动了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气。
A. dream意为“梦想”；B. purpose意为“目的”；C. wish“希望”；C. luck意为“运气；幸运”。由上则“And today is my lucky day.”以及“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay?”可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运。因此luck符合句意。故答案选D。
二. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
FIFA World Cup 2022™ Official Emblem(会徽)
The FIFA World Cup 2022™ emblem uses the burgundy (深红色) and white colors that are similar to Qatar’s national flag. The emblem’s design embodies the vision of an event that connects and engages the entire world, while also featuring striking elements of local and regional Arab culture, as well as references to the beautiful game.
The swooping curves (曲线) of the emblem represent desert dunes, and the unbroken loop expresses both the number eight – representing the tournament’s host stadiums (Al Bayt Stadium, Lusail Stadium, Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium, Al Janoub Stadium, Al Thumama Stadium, Education City Stadium, Khalifa International Stadium, Stadium 974)– and the infinity symbol, reflecting the event’s interconnected nature, fusing tradition with modernity.
16. What’s the meaning of number 8?
A. It means the host stadiums. B. It means the infinity symbol.
C. It means the 8 footballs. D. It means 8 trophies.
17. When do people wear shawls?
A. During the spring months. B. During the summer months.
C. During the autumn months. D. During the winter months.
18. How many features(特征) can you find from the emblem?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯官方会徽的意义。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The swooping curves (曲线) of the emblem represent desert dunes, and the unbroken loop expresses both the number eight – representing the tournament’s host stadiums”可知，代表了比赛的主办场馆，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, shawls are worn in different styles by people across the Middle East and around the world.”可知，人们在冬季披披肩，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表展示的内容可知，介绍了6个特征，故选C。
B
Do you know “Grain in Ear”? In Chinese, it is called Mangzhong, the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms, between the Grain Full (小满) and the Summer Solstice (夏至). It usually happens around June 5th and ends around June 21st.
Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat and vegetables in time.
During this time, the Middle-Lower Yangtze River enters the rainy season. In southern China, this period is called plum rain season. Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. Plums are good for people’s health. However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people usually make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums (话梅).
The weather is getting hotter and hotter. Why not make some plum drinks to help yourself enjoy the summer?
19. Why is the period called plum rain season?
A. Plums become ripe during this time.
B. It often rains during this time.
C. The Middle-Lower Yangtze River enters the rainy season.
D. During this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather, plums become ripe.
20. The underlined word “unpleasant” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English.
A. unfriendly B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. unbelievable
21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Grain in Ear is the ninth solar term of a year.
B. Chinese people usually eat the fresh plums directly.
C. Farmers need to plant beans, sweet potatoes and wheat during Mangzhong.
D. Only in ancient China, people like drinking plum wine.
22. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?
A. History and Geography B. Health and Sports
C. Science and Technology D. Nature and Biology
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的芒种及在此期间的梅雨季节的相关情况。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plums become ripe during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.”可知，被称为梅雨季节是因为梅子在此期间成熟且经常下雨。故选D。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Plums become ripe during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant”可知，梅雨季节经常下雨，应是令人不舒服的，unpleasant与uncomfortable意思相近。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you know ‘Grain in Ear’? In Chinese, it is called Mangzhong, the ninth solar term of the twenty-four solar terms”可知，芒种是二十四节气中的第九个节气。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的芒种及在此期间的梅雨季节的相关情况。可在“历史与地理”部分读到。故选A。
C
National medals and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded every five years. As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), 42 people are awarded the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people well know.
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.
Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST, 500 米口径球面斑电望远镜), the world’s largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title, “the people’s scientist”.
Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country.
23. ________ people won the Medal of the Republic according to the passage.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 42
24. People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________.
A. doctors. B. artists C. scientists D. foreigners
25. What do we know about Tu Youyou?
A. She won a Nobel Prize in 2017.
B. She has saved millions of people around the world.
C. She is the only one for the Medal of the Republic.
D. She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.
26. The main purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to express thanks to national heroes
B. to describe how to get the national honorary titles
C. to tell readers what makes a good role model (榜样)
D. to introduce some of the people who won national awards
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的科学家、教育家、艺术家等对国家的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献，他们被授予共和国奖章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉等称号，他们是时代的伟人，是民族的英雄。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知，一共有八人获得了共和国勋章。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people.”可知，他们来自不同的背景，包括科学家、立法者、教育工作者、艺术家、劳模和六名非华裔人士，没有提到医生，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has saved millions of lives worldwide.”可知，屠呦呦拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，选项B说法正确，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country.”可知，本文介绍了为中国的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献的科学家、教育家等时代的伟人，意在表达对这些民族英雄的感谢。故选A。
D
Space X made history two months ago by launching the world’s most powerful rocket to Mars.
Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral—the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago.
There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy—but it’s not without a passenger. Founder of SpaceX Elon Musk, sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called “Starman” sitting on the driver’s seat.
For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever seen. If it went wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off.
Why is there all this excitement?
Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softly land themselves back on Earth. It’s hard not to feel that we’re living in the future.
Where is all this leading?
Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It’s not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used, at relatively little expense, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.
The set of Mr. Musk’s own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal: it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he’s doing. There’s no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point-indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead—but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel.
27. What is people’s opinion about this space trip to Mars?
A. They are excited about it. B. Few of them know about the space trip.
C. They don’t like the idea of the space trip. D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 8 refer to?
A. NASA. B. Falcon Heavy. C. SpaceX company. D. Mr. Musk’s own car.
29. According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in order to ________.
A. test his new car B. help carry important scientific tools
C raise the price of the private space trip D. let more people know about him and his work
30. The passage can be best described as a(n) ________.
A. science research B. news report C. adventure story D. book review
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Space X公司向火星发射世界上最强大的火箭的报道。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket.”可知，人们对此感到很兴奋。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It’s not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used”可知，it指代段首提到的Falcon Heavy。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he’s doing. There’s no reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point-indeed”可知，他发送一辆汽车是为了让更多人了解他的工作。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Space X made history two months ago by launching the world’s most powerful rocket to Mars.”及全文可知，本文是Space X公司向火星发射世界上最强大的火箭的报道。因此是一则新闻报道。故选B。
第II卷 选择题（共 45 分）
三.词汇测试（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
31. Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, r________ lots of tourists on May Day holiday this year.
【答案】(r)eceived
【解析】
【详解】句意：淄博，山东省的一个城市，在今年的五一假期接待了很多游客。根据首字母提示和“lots of tourists on May Day holiday this year”可知，淄博在五一期间接待了很多游客，句子时态是一般过去时，received“接待”符合句意，故填(r)eceived。
32. Finally, the young couple decided to lay the piano a________ the wall.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，这对年轻夫妇决定把钢琴靠墙放。根据“lay the piano...the wall”及首字母提示可知，此处表达把钢琴靠在墙上，against“靠着”。故填(a)gainst。
33. It’s not allowed to take c________ to take photos in the museum.
【答案】(c)ameras
【解析】
【详解】句意：在博物馆里不允许带相机拍照。根据“take photos”及首字母可知，此处是指带相机，camera“相机”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(c)ameras。
34. New figures show that many young Chinese students who study a________ have chosen to return to China for work.
【答案】(a)broad
【解析】
【详解】句意：最新数据显示，许多年轻的中国留学生选择回国工作。根据“chosen to return to China”和首字母提示可知，在国外学习的学生，abroad“国外”符合句意，故填(a)broad。
35. September is the n________ month of a year.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故空格处应填意为“第九”的序数词，即ninth，故填(n)inth。
36. A best seller named The Three-Body Problem is ________ (写) by Liu Cixin.
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】句意：畅销书《三体》是刘慈欣写的。根据中文提示和“by”可知，此处缺少过去分词构成被动语态，written“写”符合句意，故填written。
37. ________ (幸运地), the old man didn’t got hurt in the terrible accident.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运地是，这位老人在可怕的事故中没有受伤。luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰后面的句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
38. When I got home, I realized that I had taken his umbrella by ________ (错误).
【答案】mistake
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我才意识到我错拿了他的伞。by mistake“错误地”，固定短语。故填mistake。
39. His bad performance at school made his parents d________ (失望的).
【答案】(d)isappointed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在学校的糟糕表现使他的父母很失望。根据中文提示和“made his parents”可知，此处需要形容词作补语，且修饰人，disappointed“失望的”符合句意，故填(d)isappointed。
40. Students in Grade 9 will have to go their ________ (各自的；单独的) ways in half a month.
【答案】separate
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级的同学再过半个月就要走各自的道路了。separate“各自的”，形容词作定语。故填separate。
四.阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cafu, a former Brazil football player, is predicting BraziI will win the FIFA World Cup for a ____41____ (six) time at Qatar 2022.The two-time winner is backing(下赌注于) the South American giants to beat France in the final at Lusail Stadium on December 18th.
“Teams like Brazil, England, Argentina and France are the top seeds on merit(品质), Germany, Belgium and Portugal are also very competitive. They all have the potential (潜在的) to reach the final and win the World Cup, “said Cafu, who once was the national team captain.
Cafu is also expecting host nation Qatar to make ____42____ all the way to the quarter-finals. “Qatar ____43____ (improve) a lot recently,” said Cafu. “They have experienced players and goodx ____44____ (coach). They showed how good they are by ____45____ (win) the Asian Cup in 2019. They will face experienced teams in Group A, but I hope they can go far in the tournament(比赛).”
Cafu expects an all-South American competition in the semi-finals ____46____ Brazil and Argentina, and is also backing France to beat Portugal in the last four. “Argentina versus Brazil is not an easy match ____47____ they are two great powers of world football, who individually (分别地) have the ____48____ (good) players in the world. France versus Portugal will also be a very difficult match, but I expect France ____49____ (make) the final. They have important players like Karim Benzema and Kylian Mbappé.”
Cafu is then expecting a repeat of the 1998 FIFA World Cup but with ____50____ different result. 24 years ago, France tasted victory on home soil with a 3-0 success over Brazil in Paris.
【答案】41. sixth
42. it 43. has improved
44. coaches
45. winning
46. between
47. because
48. best 49. to make
50 a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡福对世界杯的预测以及看法。
【41题详解】
句意：前巴西足球运动员卡福预测，2022年卡塔尔世界杯，巴西将再一次赢得世界杯。“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，所以用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
【42题详解】
句意：卡福还希望东道主卡塔尔能一路杀入四分之一决赛。根据“all the way to the quarter-finals”可知，需要it作形式宾语，故填it。
【43题详解】
句意：卡福说:“卡塔尔最近进步很大。根据“recently”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数， has improved符合句意，故填has improved。
【44题详解】
句意：他们有经验丰富的球员和优秀的教练。根据“They have experienced players”可知，需要名词复数，coaches符合句意，故填coaches。
【45题详解】
句意：他们将在A组面对经验丰富的球队，但我希望他们能在比赛中走得更远。根据“by”可知，需要动名词作宾语，winning符合句意，故填winning。
【46题详解】
句意：卡福预计半决赛将在巴西和阿根廷之间展开一场全南美的竞争，他也支持法国队在四强中击败葡萄牙队。根据“Brazil and Argentina”可知，巴西和阿根廷之间的比赛，between...and...“在……之间”，故填between。
【47题详解】
句意：阿根廷对巴西不是一场轻松的比赛，因为他们是世界足坛的两大强国，各自拥有世界上最好的球员。根据“they are two great powers of world football”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：阿根廷对巴西不是一场轻松的比赛，因为他们是世界足坛的两大强国，各自拥有世界上最好的球员。根据“the”可知，需要最高级修饰名词，best符合句意，故填best。
【49题详解】
句意：法国队对葡萄牙队也将是一场非常艰难的比赛，但我希望法国队能进入决赛。根据“expect sb to do sth”可知，此处需要动词不定式，to make符合句意，故填to make。
【50题详解】
句意：卡福期待着1998年世界杯的重演，但结果会有所不同。根据“ different result”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，different是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
五、阅读表达（10 分）
阅读短文，回答问题
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel (加油). But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about RMB100 ($7) to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam. I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road. Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, RMB100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around 24, 000, as much as about his salary (薪水) of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and he decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
51. Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?
___________________________________
52. What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet?
___________________________________
53. What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money and giving a box of chocolate to Nkosikho?
___________________________________
54. List at least two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
___________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story?
___________________________________
【答案】51. Because she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
52. The RMB100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
53. She also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
54. He became famous in his town. He received around 24,000. His boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
55. A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho为别人付了油钱，此举给自己的生活带来了很多变化。
【51题详解】
根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，Monet意识到了自己没有钱和卡，故填Because she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
【52题详解】
根据“As for him, RMB100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family.”可知，对他来说，100元几乎是他一天赚的全部。他得养活一个大家庭。故填The RMB100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
【53题详解】
根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. ”可知，她带回了一盒巧克力并且把故事放在了网上，故填She also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
【54题详解】
根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town. Nkosikho received around 24, 000, as much as about his salary (薪水) of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and he decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，Nkosikho在他的镇上出名了。Nkosikho收到了大约24,000美元，相当于他8年的工资。他的老板也听说了他的善举，决定给他加薪。故填He became famous in his town. He received around 24,000. His boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
【55题详解】
根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”可知，作为普通人，我们可以通过做一件小事来给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
六. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校为弘扬优秀传统文化，计划于6月16日在学校礼堂（school hall）举办一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友 John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括：
1.展评的时间和地点；
2.展评的内容；
3.表达你对此次活动的看法和对 John 到来的殷切期待。
要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 90 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 书写工整；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going? To spread our traditional art, we’re going to hold the annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. I’m glad to invite you to take part in this great event._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
How is everything going? To spread our traditional art, we’re going to hold the annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition. I’m glad to invite you to take part in this great event.
It will be held in our school hall on June sixteenth. Some excellent artworks will be showed such as paper cutting and Chinese paintings. We will also hold a Chinese poetry competition, which is your favorite. The competition will help us to enjoy the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry. Ten students will enter the final competition. The exhibition will help us have a better understanding of Chinese culture. All the students are getting more interested in our culture and its long history.
I know you’ve been a fan of Chinese traditional arts, I sincerely hope that you can spare some time to come and enjoy our exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意“要求”中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简要介绍要召开校园传统艺术展，引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述活动内容。“校园艺术展举办时间地点主要内容”等方面表明此次活动的丰富性。
第三步，邀请John来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry古诗歌的美
②have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①We will also hold a Chinese poetry competition which is your favorite.（which引导定语从句）
②I sincerely hope that you can spare some time to come and enjoy our exhibition.（that引导宾语从句）
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