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广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共17页。
2022学年第二学期八年级教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。听说（30分）另卷监测。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____1____ important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I ____2____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____3____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride ____6____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face.
A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding
3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s
5. A. either B. also C. too
6. A. well B. better C. best
7. A. and B. but C. so
8. A. off B. in C. towards
9. A. care B. careful C. carefully
10. A. me B. mine C. my
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。
【1题详解】
句意：这给我上了重要的一课。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。
will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。根据“One day, my friend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。
wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。
friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：安妮也没穿。
either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Annie doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我骑得比你好！
well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。
and和；but但是；so因此。分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
off离开；in在里面；towards向。fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：下次小心点。
care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents. It was his first time there, so he was excited and ____11____ everything.
During lunch, Tom shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____12____.”
“It’s ____13____ !” I said. “How can a hen fly?”
“Dad, in the yard, the dog ran after the hen. ____14____ , the hen was forced to a corner. When there was no way out, she flew up to the wall. How did the hen fly?”
“Maybe because of ____15____. The hen loves her own life.” I answered.
Last weekend, we ____16____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!”
I ran out of the house. The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog ____17____.
I ____18____ a stone threw it at the dog and drove it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____19____ the dog,” asked Tom.
I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her _____20_____ more than herself.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He understood that love had magic power.
11. A. worried about B. afraid of C. interested in D. pleased with
12. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying
13. A. terrible B. impossible C. easy D. usual
14. A. Happily B. Finally C. Luckily D. Carelessly
15. A. health B. luck C. love D. fun
16. A. treated B. called C. helped D. visited
17. A. angrily B. safely C. lazily D. hopefully
18. A. looked at B. pointed at C. picked up D. looked for
19. A. beat B. follow C. protect D. refuse
20. A. partner B. life C. owner D. children
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了母鸡为了爱，在两次被狗追赶时，做出了不同寻常的动作。
【11题详解】
句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都到兴奋和有兴趣。
worried about 担心；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；pleased with对……高兴。根据“ It was his first time there, so he was excited...”可知他对一切都感兴趣。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我看见一只母鸡在飞。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据下文“How can a hen fly?”可知此处指母鸡在飞。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：这是不可能的。
terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根据下一句“How can a hen fly?”可知此处指“母鸡会飞”这件事是不可能的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后母鸡被逼到了墙角。
Happily快乐地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Carelessly粗心地。根据“in the yard, the dog ran after the hen. ”可知狗在院子里追母鸡，院子空间有限，最后把母鸡逼到了墙角。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：也许因为爱。
health健康；luck幸运；love喜爱；fun有趣。根据下一句“The hen loves her own life.”可知此处指母鸡爱惜自己的生命。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：上个周末，我们又去看望汤姆的爷爷奶奶。
treated对待；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据“This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard,”可知爸爸带着汤姆又来到了爷爷奶奶家。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她突然停了下来，转过身来，愤怒地面对着那条狗。
angrily生气地；safely安全地；lazily懒惰地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog behind her. ”可知母鸡跑去保护她的孩子，对正在追赶的狗应该是很愤怒。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我拾起一块石头向狗扔去，把狗赶跑了
looked at看……；pointed at指向……；picked up拾起；looked for寻找。根据“ threw it at the dog and drove it away”可知此处指捡起了石头扔向了狗。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她知道她不能打败那条狗。
beat打败；follow跟随；protect保护；refuse拒绝。结合题干可知汤姆感到困惑，因为这次母鸡没有飞，但她知道她不能打败那条狗，所以才问爸爸。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：也许是因为爱，对孩子的爱胜过对自己的爱。
partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子们。根据上文“The hen ran to a group of chicken”可知此处指母鸡对孩子的爱。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The school usually uses a notice board to post important information for everyone to see. They place it in common areas like the entrance or hallway. The notice board shares school events, timetables, exams, clubs, and sports with the students, parents, and teachers. It tells them about any changes or important dates. Let’s have a look at the notice board at Evergreen International School.
21. When will the basketball training take place?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Friday.
22. Where should the students go to take part in the school dance?
A. They should go to the National Park.
B. They should go to the playground.
C. They should go to the gym.
D. They should go to the sports hall.
23. What can you find in the Lost and Found office?
A. B.
C. D.
24. What should the students take when they go on the school trip?
A. A water bottle and some snacks. B. An easy lunch and insect repellent.
C. A basketball and some school things. D. A ticket and some easy food.
25. Why is the noticeboard important at a school?
A. Because it offers important information to everyone.
B. Because exam week starts on July 3.
C. Because the school usually changes its schedule.
D. Because you need to book a free ticket.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍学校公告板可用来发布重要信息，短文还介绍了几则公告信息
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our training will take placc at the sports hall next Monday at 3:15 pm.”可知，下周一进行篮球训练，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will hold the school dance on Friday, June 23rd from 7 to 9 pm in the gym.”可知，在体育馆举行学校舞会，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An outdoor water bottle with a cute bear on it was found.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可爱的熊，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to bring an easy lunch and insect repellent.”可知，别忘了带便当和驱虫剂。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The school usually uses a notice board to post important information for everyone to see.”可知，学校通常用布告栏张贴重要信息供大家查看。故选A。
B
Friends are important. They can be people we met as kids, classmates, or even online friends from different countries. We connect with them because we have something in common and enjoy being together. Friends are there to help us in difficult times and celebrate with us in good times. Doctors say that having friends is important for our heath. Friendship is not only important for people, but also for the world. When we see people different from us as friends, it helps create peace.
International Day of Friendship started with the World Friendship Crusade (十字军) in 1958. Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho and his friends in Paraguay (巴拉圭) wanted to show how friendship can bring peace. They celebrated Friendship Week, ending on 30th July, which became Friendship Day. Overtime, the celebration spread around the word, and in 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship.
Different countries have their own Friendship Days. Paraguay celebrates on 30th July, while Argentina, Brazil, and Spain celebrate on 20th July. India and the US celebrate on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on the same day as Valentine’s Day, 14th February.
On this day, friends get together. They have meals, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to each other. The celebrations may be different, but they all remind us of the importance of friends and the power of friendship.
26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Friendship Days around the world. B. The importance of friends.
C. How Friendship Day began. D. What people do on Friendship Day.
27. What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. To make something smaller. B. To share something.
C. To cover a larger area. D. To put things closer.
28. India and the US celebrate Friendship Day on _________.
A. 14th February B. 20th July
C. 30th July D. the 1th Sunday in August
29. Why do friends have meals, send small gifts or greetings online on this day?
A. To show their love to each other. B. To enjoy spending time together.
C. To remember their favourite song. D. To remember the past.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The way to develop friendship B. The history of different countries
C. Different Cultural Traditions D. International Day of Friendship
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Friends are important”可知，本段主要介绍了朋友的重要性，故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Overtime, the celebration spread around the word, and in 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship”可知，随着时间的推移，庆祝活动传遍了世界各地，所以划线单词与“To cover a larger area”同义，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“India and the US celebrate on the first Sunday in August.”可知，印度和美国在8月的第一个周日庆祝，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have meals, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to each other.”可知，他们吃饭，送小礼物或网上问候来表达他们的爱，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”，所以适合本文的标题是：International Day of Friendship，故选D。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?
___32___ Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.
___33___ Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?
___34___ Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help.
___35___ Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.
A. Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends.
B. No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can.
C. I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet?
D. Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries.
E. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?
F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there.
G. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. E 34. G
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。
【31题详解】
根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项B“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收起来，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项A“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知这条留言告诉Paula对方会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项E“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项G“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项C“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the ____36____ of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games ____37____ his son. The son is a smart boy. He loves to explore the world around him.
One day, they went to the ____38____. In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he got lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, ____39____ he could not find him. The father was very worried and did not know what to ____40____.
Just when the father planned to call the police for help ____41____ saw his son running towards him. The father was so ____42____ to see his son safe. He hugged his son warmly and told him ____43____ much he loved him.
The father and son ____44____ back home happily and continued to enjoy their time together.
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already ____45____ the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the power of love and family.
【答案】36. story
37. with 38. park
39. but 40. do
41. he 42. happy
43. how 44. went
45. won
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：它讲述了一对父子的故事。根据后文内容介绍可知，此处表示它讲述了一对父子的故事，story“故事”，空处用单数形式。故填story。
【37题详解】
句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书、玩游戏。根据“his son”可知，此处是指和儿子一起读书、玩游戏，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
【38题详解】
句意：一天，他们去公园。根据“In the park”可知，此处是指去公园，park“公园”，空处用单数。故填park。
【39题详解】
句意：父亲到处找儿子，但是他找不到。分析句子“The father looked everywhere for his son, ... he could not find him.”可知，空前后是转折关系，用but表示转折。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：父亲非常着急，不知该怎么办。根据“The father was very worried”可知，父亲不知道怎么办，what to do“怎么办”，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填do。
【41题详解】
句意：就在父亲打算报警求助的时候，他看到儿子向他跑来。根据“Just when the father planned to call the police for help,”可知，此处是指父亲看到儿子跑来，空处用主格代词he指代“父亲”。故填he。
【42题详解】
句意：看到儿子平安无事，父亲高兴极了。根据“see his son safe.”可知，看见儿子是安全的，父亲应该是很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
【43题详解】
句意：他热情地拥抱他的儿子，告诉他他是多么爱他。根据“He hugged his son warmly”可知，此处是告诉儿子他有多么爱他，how much“多么”。故填how。
【44题详解】
句意：父子俩高高兴兴地回了家，继续享受着他们在一起的时光。根据“back home happily”可知，此处是指回家，go back home“回家”，由“and continued”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。
【45题详解】
句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family.”可知，此处是指赢得了很多中国孩子的心，win“赢得”，空处用过去分词won与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填won。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever joined a summer camp in America during your holiday? Did you enjoy it? The best summer camps are not just about study. They also have lots of fun! Here are some exciting examples.
Circus(马戏团) Camp
Every kid loves circus shows. Here, you can learn many skills like wire (绳索) walking. You don’t need to worry about safety because there are safety nets. At the end of the camp, everyone gets to show their skills in a big circus show.
Sailing Camp
If you’re interested in sailing, try a sailing camp. Imagine sitting on a quiet lake, and with the wind, you sail the boat by yourself. Sailing a boat is hard work. You must learn many new skills like how to tie knots (打结). Also, you must put on sunscreen and you should be a good swimmer!
The NASA Space Camp
Dream of becoming an astronaut? Join the NASA space camp! You’ll visit the US Space and Rocket Center, talk to astronauts, and know more about spaceships.
These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
What’s more, you will improve your language skills. So what are you waiting for? Come and join us!
46. How many camps does the passage talk about?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why don’t you need to worry about safety in Circus Camp?.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Is sailing a boat hard work?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Which summer camp can you join if you dream of becoming an astronaut?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What do these camps offer?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在的学校暑期拟组织一次国际夏令营活动。请你写信给英国笔友David，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）夏令营项目介绍（如中文学习、名胜游览等）；
（3）期待他的到来并祝愿他暑期生活愉快。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear David,
How are you doing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】46. The passage talks about three camps.
47. Because there are safety nets.
48. Yes, it is.
49. The NASA Space Camp.
50. These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
51. Dear David,
How are you doing? Our school plans to organize an international summer camp in summer. I invite you to join me in this activity. In the summer camp, we will learn Chinese and visit places of interest. Of course, we will also master some life skills, such as putting up a tent, making a fire and cooking. We will also play some interesting games. If you have any questions, you can call me. I hope you can come and wish you a happy summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，广告中介绍了三种在美国的夏令营，并号召大家积极报名参加。
【46题详解】
通读全文，文章介绍了“Circus(马戏团) Camp”、“Sailing Camp”和“The NASA Space Camp”，一种三种夏令营。故填The passage talks about three camps.
【47题详解】
根据“Circus(马戏团) Camp”部分的“You don’t need to worry about safety because there are safety nets. ”，可知你不需要担心安全问题，因为有安全网。故填Because there are safety nets.
【48题详解】
根据“Sailing Camp”部分的“Sailing a boat is hard work. ”，可知驾船是一项艰苦的工作。故填Yes, it is.
【49题详解】
根据“The NASA Space Camp”部分的“Dream of becoming an astronaut? Join the NASA space camp!”，意为“梦想成为一名宇航员？加入NASA太空营吧！”。故填The NASA Space Camp.
【50题详解】
根据文章倒数第二段“These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.”，可知这些营地提供了美好的经历和学习和乐趣的机会。故填These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时、一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍夏令营项目时除了“中文学习、名胜游览”，可适当添加项目内容，使得活动丰富起来，更有吸引力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明自己想邀请David来参加；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍夏令营项目；
第三步，书写结语。期待他的到来并祝愿他暑期生活愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③life skills 生活技能
④put up 搭起
[高分句型]
①Our school plans to organize an international summer camp in summer.（plan to do 计划做……）
②If you have any questions, you can call me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
2022学年第二学期八年级教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。听说（30分）另卷监测。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me ____1____ important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I ____2____ our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me ____3____ some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my ____4____ knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it ____5____!” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride ____6____ than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted ____7____ started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell ____8____ my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more ____9____ next time,” she said. Tears ran down from ____10____ face.
A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding
3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
4. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s
5. A. either B. also C. too
6. A. well B. better C. best
7. A. and B. but C. so
8. A. off B. in C. towards
9. A. care B. careful C. carefully
10. A. me B. mine C. my
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。
【1题详解】
句意：这给我上了重要的一课。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。
will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。根据“One day, my friend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。
wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。
friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：安妮也没穿。
either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Annie doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我骑得比你好！
well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。
and和；but但是；so因此。分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
off离开；in在里面；towards向。fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：下次小心点。
care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents. It was his first time there, so he was excited and ____11____ everything.
During lunch, Tom shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____12____.”
“It’s ____13____ !” I said. “How can a hen fly?”
“Dad, in the yard, the dog ran after the hen. ____14____ , the hen was forced to a corner. When there was no way out, she flew up to the wall. How did the hen fly?”
“Maybe because of ____15____. The hen loves her own life.” I answered.
Last weekend, we ____16____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!”
I ran out of the house. The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog ____17____.
I ____18____ a stone threw it at the dog and drove it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____19____ the dog,” asked Tom.
I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her _____20_____ more than herself.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He understood that love had magic power.
11. A. worried about B. afraid of C. interested in D. pleased with
12. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying
13. A. terrible B. impossible C. easy D. usual
14. A. Happily B. Finally C. Luckily D. Carelessly
15. A. health B. luck C. love D. fun
16. A. treated B. called C. helped D. visited
17. A. angrily B. safely C. lazily D. hopefully
18. A. looked at B. pointed at C. picked up D. looked for
19. A. beat B. follow C. protect D. refuse
20. A. partner B. life C. owner D. children
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了母鸡为了爱，在两次被狗追赶时，做出了不同寻常的动作。
【11题详解】
句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都到兴奋和有兴趣。
worried about 担心；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；pleased with对……高兴。根据“ It was his first time there, so he was excited...”可知他对一切都感兴趣。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我看见一只母鸡在飞。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据下文“How can a hen fly?”可知此处指母鸡在飞。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：这是不可能的。
terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根据下一句“How can a hen fly?”可知此处指“母鸡会飞”这件事是不可能的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后母鸡被逼到了墙角。
Happily快乐地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Carelessly粗心地。根据“in the yard, the dog ran after the hen. ”可知狗在院子里追母鸡，院子空间有限，最后把母鸡逼到了墙角。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：也许因为爱。
health健康；luck幸运；love喜爱；fun有趣。根据下一句“The hen loves her own life.”可知此处指母鸡爱惜自己的生命。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：上个周末，我们又去看望汤姆的爷爷奶奶。
treated对待；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据“This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard,”可知爸爸带着汤姆又来到了爷爷奶奶家。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她突然停了下来，转过身来，愤怒地面对着那条狗。
angrily生气地；safely安全地；lazily懒惰地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog behind her. ”可知母鸡跑去保护她的孩子，对正在追赶的狗应该是很愤怒。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我拾起一块石头向狗扔去，把狗赶跑了
looked at看……；pointed at指向……；picked up拾起；looked for寻找。根据“ threw it at the dog and drove it away”可知此处指捡起了石头扔向了狗。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她知道她不能打败那条狗。
beat打败；follow跟随；protect保护；refuse拒绝。结合题干可知汤姆感到困惑，因为这次母鸡没有飞，但她知道她不能打败那条狗，所以才问爸爸。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：也许是因为爱，对孩子的爱胜过对自己的爱。
partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子们。根据上文“The hen ran to a group of chicken”可知此处指母鸡对孩子的爱。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The school usually uses a notice board to post important information for everyone to see. They place it in common areas like the entrance or hallway. The notice board shares school events, timetables, exams, clubs, and sports with the students, parents, and teachers. It tells them about any changes or important dates. Let’s have a look at the notice board at Evergreen International School.
21. When will the basketball training take place?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Friday.
22. Where should the students go to take part in the school dance?
A. They should go to the National Park.
B. They should go to the playground.
C. They should go to the gym.
D. They should go to the sports hall.
23. What can you find in the Lost and Found office?
A. B.
C. D.
24. What should the students take when they go on the school trip?
A. A water bottle and some snacks. B. An easy lunch and insect repellent.
C. A basketball and some school things. D. A ticket and some easy food.
25. Why is the noticeboard important at a school?
A. Because it offers important information to everyone.
B. Because exam week starts on July 3.
C. Because the school usually changes its schedule.
D. Because you need to book a free ticket.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍学校公告板可用来发布重要信息，短文还介绍了几则公告信息
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our training will take placc at the sports hall next Monday at 3:15 pm.”可知，下周一进行篮球训练，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will hold the school dance on Friday, June 23rd from 7 to 9 pm in the gym.”可知，在体育馆举行学校舞会，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An outdoor water bottle with a cute bear on it was found.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可爱的熊，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to bring an easy lunch and insect repellent.”可知，别忘了带便当和驱虫剂。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The school usually uses a notice board to post important information for everyone to see.”可知，学校通常用布告栏张贴重要信息供大家查看。故选A。
B
Friends are important. They can be people we met as kids, classmates, or even online friends from different countries. We connect with them because we have something in common and enjoy being together. Friends are there to help us in difficult times and celebrate with us in good times. Doctors say that having friends is important for our heath. Friendship is not only important for people, but also for the world. When we see people different from us as friends, it helps create peace.
International Day of Friendship started with the World Friendship Crusade (十字军) in 1958. Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho and his friends in Paraguay (巴拉圭) wanted to show how friendship can bring peace. They celebrated Friendship Week, ending on 30th July, which became Friendship Day. Overtime, the celebration spread around the word, and in 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship.
Different countries have their own Friendship Days. Paraguay celebrates on 30th July, while Argentina, Brazil, and Spain celebrate on 20th July. India and the US celebrate on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on the same day as Valentine’s Day, 14th February.
On this day, friends get together. They have meals, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to each other. The celebrations may be different, but they all remind us of the importance of friends and the power of friendship.
26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Friendship Days around the world. B. The importance of friends.
C. How Friendship Day began. D. What people do on Friendship Day.
27. What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. To make something smaller. B. To share something.
C. To cover a larger area. D. To put things closer.
28. India and the US celebrate Friendship Day on _________.
A. 14th February B. 20th July
C. 30th July D. the 1th Sunday in August
29. Why do friends have meals, send small gifts or greetings online on this day?
A. To show their love to each other. B. To enjoy spending time together.
C. To remember their favourite song. D. To remember the past.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The way to develop friendship B. The history of different countries
C. Different Cultural Traditions D. International Day of Friendship
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Friends are important”可知，本段主要介绍了朋友的重要性，故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Overtime, the celebration spread around the word, and in 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship”可知，随着时间的推移，庆祝活动传遍了世界各地，所以划线单词与“To cover a larger area”同义，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“India and the US celebrate on the first Sunday in August.”可知，印度和美国在8月的第一个周日庆祝，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have meals, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to each other.”可知，他们吃饭，送小礼物或网上问候来表达他们的爱，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”，所以适合本文的标题是：International Day of Friendship，故选D。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?
___32___ Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.
___33___ Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?
___34___ Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help.
___35___ Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.
A. Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends.
B. No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can.
C. I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet?
D. Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries.
E. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?
F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there.
G. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. E 34. G
35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。
【31题详解】
根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项B“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收起来，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项A“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知这条留言告诉Paula对方会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项E“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项G“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项C“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the ____36____ of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games ____37____ his son. The son is a smart boy. He loves to explore the world around him.
One day, they went to the ____38____. In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he got lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, ____39____ he could not find him. The father was very worried and did not know what to ____40____.
Just when the father planned to call the police for help ____41____ saw his son running towards him. The father was so ____42____ to see his son safe. He hugged his son warmly and told him ____43____ much he loved him.
The father and son ____44____ back home happily and continued to enjoy their time together.
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already ____45____ the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the power of love and family.
【答案】36. story
37. with 38. park
39. but 40. do
41. he 42. happy
43. how 44. went
45. won
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：它讲述了一对父子的故事。根据后文内容介绍可知，此处表示它讲述了一对父子的故事，story“故事”，空处用单数形式。故填story。
【37题详解】
句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书、玩游戏。根据“his son”可知，此处是指和儿子一起读书、玩游戏，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
【38题详解】
句意：一天，他们去公园。根据“In the park”可知，此处是指去公园，park“公园”，空处用单数。故填park。
【39题详解】
句意：父亲到处找儿子，但是他找不到。分析句子“The father looked everywhere for his son, ... he could not find him.”可知，空前后是转折关系，用but表示转折。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意：父亲非常着急，不知该怎么办。根据“The father was very worried”可知，父亲不知道怎么办，what to do“怎么办”，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填do。
【41题详解】
句意：就在父亲打算报警求助的时候，他看到儿子向他跑来。根据“Just when the father planned to call the police for help,”可知，此处是指父亲看到儿子跑来，空处用主格代词he指代“父亲”。故填he。
【42题详解】
句意：看到儿子平安无事，父亲高兴极了。根据“see his son safe.”可知，看见儿子是安全的，父亲应该是很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。
【43题详解】
句意：他热情地拥抱他的儿子，告诉他他是多么爱他。根据“He hugged his son warmly”可知，此处是告诉儿子他有多么爱他，how much“多么”。故填how。
【44题详解】
句意：父子俩高高兴兴地回了家，继续享受着他们在一起的时光。根据“back home happily”可知，此处是指回家，go back home“回家”，由“and continued”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。
【45题详解】
句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family.”可知，此处是指赢得了很多中国孩子的心，win“赢得”，空处用过去分词won与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填won。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever joined a summer camp in America during your holiday? Did you enjoy it? The best summer camps are not just about study. They also have lots of fun! Here are some exciting examples.
Circus(马戏团) Camp
Every kid loves circus shows. Here, you can learn many skills like wire (绳索) walking. You don’t need to worry about safety because there are safety nets. At the end of the camp, everyone gets to show their skills in a big circus show.
Sailing Camp
If you’re interested in sailing, try a sailing camp. Imagine sitting on a quiet lake, and with the wind, you sail the boat by yourself. Sailing a boat is hard work. You must learn many new skills like how to tie knots (打结). Also, you must put on sunscreen and you should be a good swimmer!
The NASA Space Camp
Dream of becoming an astronaut? Join the NASA space camp! You’ll visit the US Space and Rocket Center, talk to astronauts, and know more about spaceships.
These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
What’s more, you will improve your language skills. So what are you waiting for? Come and join us!
46. How many camps does the passage talk about?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why don’t you need to worry about safety in Circus Camp?.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Is sailing a boat hard work?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Which summer camp can you join if you dream of becoming an astronaut?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What do these camps offer?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在的学校暑期拟组织一次国际夏令营活动。请你写信给英国笔友David，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）夏令营项目介绍（如中文学习、名胜游览等）；
（3）期待他的到来并祝愿他暑期生活愉快。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear David,
How are you doing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】46. The passage talks about three camps.
47. Because there are safety nets.
48. Yes, it is.
49. The NASA Space Camp.
50. These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
51. Dear David,
How are you doing? Our school plans to organize an international summer camp in summer. I invite you to join me in this activity. In the summer camp, we will learn Chinese and visit places of interest. Of course, we will also master some life skills, such as putting up a tent, making a fire and cooking. We will also play some interesting games. If you have any questions, you can call me. I hope you can come and wish you a happy summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，广告中介绍了三种在美国的夏令营，并号召大家积极报名参加。
【46题详解】
通读全文，文章介绍了“Circus(马戏团) Camp”、“Sailing Camp”和“The NASA Space Camp”，一种三种夏令营。故填The passage talks about three camps.
【47题详解】
根据“Circus(马戏团) Camp”部分的“You don’t need to worry about safety because there are safety nets. ”，可知你不需要担心安全问题，因为有安全网。故填Because there are safety nets.
【48题详解】
根据“Sailing Camp”部分的“Sailing a boat is hard work. ”，可知驾船是一项艰苦的工作。故填Yes, it is.
【49题详解】
根据“The NASA Space Camp”部分的“Dream of becoming an astronaut? Join the NASA space camp!”，意为“梦想成为一名宇航员？加入NASA太空营吧！”。故填The NASA Space Camp.
【50题详解】
根据文章倒数第二段“These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.”，可知这些营地提供了美好的经历和学习和乐趣的机会。故填These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时、一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍夏令营项目时除了“中文学习、名胜游览”，可适当添加项目内容，使得活动丰富起来，更有吸引力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明自己想邀请David来参加；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍夏令营项目；
第三步，书写结语。期待他的到来并祝愿他暑期生活愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③life skills 生活技能
④put up 搭起
[高分句型]
①Our school plans to organize an international summer camp in summer.（plan to do 计划做……）
②If you have any questions, you can call me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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