初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省佛山市顺德区中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2019年广东省佛山市顺德区中考三模英语试题

听力理解

A. 听单句

根据所听到的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。

1. What did Little Alice lose last weekend?

A.B.C.

2. Where did Peter go yesterday afternoon?

A.B.C.

3. Why is the boy going to see the doctor?

A.B.C.

4. Which girl is the speaker talking about?

A.B.C.

5. How would the speaker like to keep in touch with his friends?

A.B.C.

B. 听对话

根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。

6. How many people are there in Lucy’s family?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.

听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。

7. What will Rose buy for her mother this year?

A. A hat. B. A handbag. C. A watch.

听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。

8. When are they going to meet for the discussion?

A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00.

听第四段对话, 回答第 9 小题。

9. What vegetables will they probably buy?

A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.

听第五段对话, 回答第 10 小题。

10. Why do they need the beach umbrella?

A. To keep off the sun. B. to keep off the rain. C. to keep off the wind.

听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。

11. How soon will Mary leave?

A. In about two weeks. B. In about three weeks. C. In about four weeks.

12 Who won’t go with Mary?

A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.

听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。

13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.

14. What do the man’s friends enjoy?

A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music.

15. What do we know from the dialogue?

A. The woman wants to thank the man.

B. The woman understands young people.

C. The man had a birthday party at home last night.

C. 听独白

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

听第一段独白, 回答第 16-20 小题。

16. Bob and his friends went to ________ in the mountains.

A. a forest B. a tent C. a farm

17. It was ________ that afternoon.

A. rainy B. snowy C. stormy

18. ________ had an idea to find the road back to the camp.

A. Nobody B. Bob C. John

19. It was a trip of ________ to the lake.

A. 10 km B. 13 km C. 30 km

20. The Chinese saying “________” can best summarize (总结) the story.

A. An old horse knows the way.

B. Point to a deer and call it a horse.

C. Try to save the dead horse as if it is still alive.

听第二段独白, 回答第 21-25 小题。

21. Today, the speaker did the interview for ________.

A. English lesson B. writing lesson C. history lesson

22. The speaker’s grandfather was sent to England for ________.

A. traveling B. a good education C. more money

23. At first, the speaker’s grandfather felt ________ about the boarding (住宿制的) school.

A. unhappy B. excited C. funny

24. At school, the speaker’s grandfather ________.

A. found a part-time job B. made a lot of money C. got good grades

25. From the interview, the speaker learned that ________.

A. education in England is the best in the world

B. parents want the best for their children

C. Parents like to make their children rich

D. 听填信息

你将听到的是一段关于颜色与情绪的讲话。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并 请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍。

Color and Mood (情绪)

Study results

♦ It’s believed that color can (26) ________ our moods.

♦ Warm, (27) ________ colors give people a pleasant feeling.

Cool colors are relaxing colors.

♦ Many restaurants are (28)________ in orange.

♦ (29)________ is a peaceful color for a bedroom.

♦ Sometimes red color can make you very (30) ________.

单项填空

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1.________ first picture of a super black hole shows ____ unbelievable success in the science field.

A. The; / B. The; the C. The; an D. A; an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：第一张超级黑洞照片展示出科研界的一个难以置信的成功。

考查冠词的用法。第一空格后有序数词，所以用定冠词，定冠词the用以表特指；不定冠词a/an用以表泛指，a置于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an置于以元音音素开头的字母前。第一空特指第一张超级黑洞照片，序数词前用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个难以置信的成功，unbelievable以元音音素/ʌ/开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。

2.Chinese opera song quickly rose to the top TV rating ranks (排行榜) after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.

A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：《中国戏歌》自在中央电视台首播后快速升至电视收视率排行榜前列。这意味着中国的青年一代对传统文化的兴趣上升。

考查名词辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. direction方向；C. habit习惯；D. dream梦想。结合题干中说“《中国戏歌》自在中央电视台首播后快速升至电视收视率排行榜前列”可推出是青年一代对传统文化兴趣上升。故选A。

3.—Are you sure our class will win the football game ________ Class Six?

—You bet.

A. with B. in C. against D. from

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你确定我们班将会赢得与六班的对抗赛吗？——当然了。

考查介词辨析。A. with和；B. in在……里；C. against反对，与……相反；D. from来自。根据语境可知是要和六班打比赛，用against Class Six表示与六班打对抗赛。故选C。

4.A big fire in Notre Dame Cathedral happened on April,16th in Paris. Luckily, ________ of the people died in the accident.

A. nobody B. neither C. any D. none

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：4月16日巴黎的巴黎圣母院内发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人在事故中丧生。

考查不定代词。A. nobody没有人；B. neither两者都不；C. any任一；D. none没有一个。由题干中“Luckily, ______ of the people died in the accident.”可推出是说没有人丧生。C项没有否定含义，直接排除；根据people可知是指三者或三者以上，排除B；nobody不与of连用，排除A；用none of the people表示“没有人”符合题意。故选D。

5.After Jack volunteered at a village school for half a year in 2018, he always expected to go there a ________ time.

A. first B. second C. two D. third

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从Jack在2018年志愿在一所乡村学校半年之后，他总期盼再去那里一次。

考查数词的用法。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. two二；D. third第三。结合空前“a”可知此处用“a + 序数词”表示“再一，又一”；根据题意可知之前去过一次，想要去第二次，用序数词second。故选C。

【点睛】表示“再，又”的方法小结：（1）“another +具体数量+名词”，例：Please give me another two oranges. （2）“具体数量+ more +名词”，例：We still need three more strawberries to make the salad. （3）“a+序数词+名词”，例：He has failed twice，but he wants to try a third time.

6.—Have you heard about 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games?

—________! It’s a big event (赛事) for sports lovers like me.

A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly D. Nearly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你听说过2020年东京奥运会吗？——当然！它对像我这样的体育爱好者来说是个大赛事。

考查副词辨析。A. Well好；B. Certainly当然；C. Exactly确实如此；D. Nearly几乎。根据答句中“It’s a big event (赛事) for sports lovers like me.”可知是听说过了，用肯定回答，表示“当然了”。故选B。

7.Beau Jessup explained that she never expected the business of giving English names to grow so quickly, ________ she was not surprised at Chinese parents’ great attention.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Beau Jessup解释道，她从未想过取英语名字这个生意会发展如此快，但是他对中国父母高度重视并不感到奇怪。

考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据题干可知前后两句句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选C。

8.The TV play All is Well _______ the hearts of many people since its first show months ago.

A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：电视剧《都很好》自从几个月前首映以来，赢得了许多人的心。

考查现在完成时。根据时间状语since its first show months ago可知要用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构是“have/has done”。故选C。

9.—What do you think of Lucy?

—She is ________ girl in our class. She answers many questions in class and has set up three clubs.

A. active B. more active C. most active D. the most active

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你认为Lucy怎么样？——她是我们班最活跃的女生。她在课堂上回答许多问题，并且已经建立了三个俱乐部。

考查形容词的最高级。根据比较范围“in our class”可知要用形容词active的最高级；active的最高级是the most active，形容词最高级前the不能省略。故选D。

10.—No parking in front of our store, sir!

—Oh, I ________ that sign. Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. won’t notice D. haven’t noticed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——先生，我们商店前禁止停车。——噢，我没有看见那个标志。对不起，我不会再那么做了。

考查时态的辨析。A. 一般现在时；B. 一般过去时；C. 一般将来时；D. 现在完成时。根据句意可知是在被提醒之前没有看到那个标志，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】这类题目一般根据题干中的时间状语来确定时态，若题干中没有明显的时间状语，需要根据具体语境判断时态。本题没有具体时态，根据题意可以知道在对方提示禁止停车之前这位先生并未看到标志牌，是过去没有看到，从而推出用一般过去时。

11.—May I smoke here?

—You’d better not. If you ________, please go to the smoking area.

A. must B. could C. may D. should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我能在这儿抽烟吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽烟，请到吸烟区。

考查情态动词。A. must必须，偏要；B. could能；C. may可能；D. should应该。答句一开始说“最好不要抽烟”，后来又说“请到吸烟区”，可推出条件是对方一定要抽烟的话，用must。故选A。

12.Remember ________ your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It’s dangerous.

A. to tell B. not to tell C. not tell D. tell

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：记住不要把你的个人信息告诉微信上的陌生人。那很危险。

考查非谓语动词。remember (not) to do sth.记住（不要）去做某事；remember (not) doing sth.记住（没）做过某事。结合题意可知此处是提醒对方记住不要把个人信息告诉陌生人，用remember not to do sth.结构符合题意。故选B。

13.It is said that many famous people who graduated from our school ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) soon.

A. invite B. were invited C. will invite D. will be invited

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：据说许多从我们学校毕业的著名人物很快都将被邀请来庆祝学校100周年的纪念日。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语soon可知要用一般将来时；宾语从句中主语many famous people与动词invite之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be done”。故选D。

14.—Could you please tell me ________ in Shunde?

—Just follow me. I’m going there.

A. there is a dragon boat museum B. when I can go to the dragon boat museum

C. how can I get to the dragon boat museum D. which is the way to the dragon boat museum

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去龙舟博物馆的路吗？——跟着我就行，我正要去那里。

考查宾语从句。根据答句中“Just follow me.”可知对方是在问路，排除AB；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。

15.—John is too short to be an excellent basketball player.

—________. Every dog has its day.

A. I think so B. That’s right C. It’s hard to say D. You’d better not

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——约翰太矮了，不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。——这很难说。人人都有得意的一天。

考查情景交际。A. I think so我认为如此；B. That’s right那是对的；C. It’s hard to say这很难说；D. You’d better not你最好不要。结合答句中说“人人都有得意的一天”可知前边的回答是“这很难说”。故选C。

完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

It was time to go to bed. 4-year-old Jim put his book down, and ___16___ the light. He was sleepless and changed sides on the bed now and then. Suddenly, he ___17___ a very loud noise.

It was as if something landed heavily on the floor of his room. He was quite afraid and ___18___ his face with his hands. In the process (过程), he tried hard to get to sleep and ___19___ it worked well. The next morning as he got out of bed, he saw a gift-wrapped (礼品包装的) box lying in the corner of the bed with his toy bear.

Jim carried that ___20___ to his dad and said excitedly, “Hey, Dad, I got a cool gift from a ghost (幽灵) last night.”

“A ghost? Did you see it leaving the gift?”

“Yeah, I think so. I wasn’t ___21___ then, so it came to keep a check on me.”

Laughing in his mind, his dad asked, “So, who told you about this? Your mum?”

Jim replied, “Yeah. She told me about the terrible ghosts. They often come ___22___ you don’t sleep.”

Hearing their conversation, Jim’s mum ___23___ and said, “Son, it was Santa Claus since it’s Christmas.”

In fact, it was her. She banged (磕) her foot on the door while returning ___24___ leaving the gift last night. The ____25____ turned into fun as her kid thought it was a ghost. His father laughed and hugged them two.

16. A. checked in B. checked out C. turned on D. turned off

17. A. made B. heard C. described D. imagined

18. A. washed B. touched C. painted D. covered

19. A. recently B. probably C. luckily D. mostly

20. A. box B. book C. toy D. light

21. A. busy B. alive C. asleep D. quiet

22. A. if B. till C. but D. so

23. A. came over B. got off C. looked up D. tried out

24. A. before B. since C. after D. during

25. A. danger B. game C. dream D. surprise

【答案】16. D    17. B    18. D    19. C    20. A    21. C    22. A    23. A    24. C    25. D

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：四岁的Jim翻来覆去睡不着，听到了一声巨响后极其害怕，早上发现了一份“幽灵”送来的礼物，激动地拿去给爸爸看。事实上是妈妈趁夜里悄悄放进去的，她告诉Jim那是圣诞老人送的礼物。

【16题详解】

句意：4岁的Jim放下他的书，关上了灯。

考查短语辨析。A. checked in检票登机；B. checked out结账；C. turned on    打开；D. turned off关掉。根据下文“He was sleepless and changed sides on the bed now and then.”可知此处是睡觉去把灯关了。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：突然，他听到一个很大的声音。

考查动词辨析。A. made使，制造；B. heard听到；C. described描述；D. imagined想象。根据下文“It was as if something landed heavily on the floor of his room.”可知是听到了声响，用heard。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：他很害怕，用手遮住了自己的脸。

考查动词辨析。A. washed洗；B. touched摸；C. painted涂画；D. covered遮盖。结合常识可知害怕的时候会用手捂住脸。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：在这个过程中，他努力进入睡眠，幸运的是，这很凑效。

考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. probably可能；C. luckily幸运地；D. mostly主要地。结合上文可知Jim很害怕，想要快点入睡，而他真的睡着了，这是幸运的。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：Jim把那个盒子拿到爸爸面前，兴奋地说：“嗨，爸爸。我昨晚从幽灵那里得到一份很酷的礼物。”

考查名词辨析。A. box盒子；B. book书；C. toy玩具D. light灯。根据上文“a gift-wrapped box”可知是搬着那个盒子。故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：我那时候没有睡着，因此他来监视我。

考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙的；B. alive活着；C. asleep睡着；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“He was sleepless and changed sides on the bed now and then. Suddenly, he _____ a very loud noise.”可知此处是说幽灵来的时候我还没睡着。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：如果你不睡觉，他们会常来。

考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. till直到；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据上文“I wasn’t ____ then, so it came to keep a check on me.”可知此处“不睡觉”是“他们会常来”发生的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：听到他们的对话，Jim的妈妈过来说：“儿子，它是圣诞老人，因为是今天是圣诞节了。”

考查短语辨析。A. came over过来；B. got off下车；C. looked up向上看；D. tried out试验。根据下文“His father laughed and hugged them two.”可知妈妈是过来到他们身边了。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：昨天晚上当她放下礼物后返回的时候，脚磕到了门上。

考查介词辨析。A. before在……之前；B. since自从……；C. after在……之后。D. during在……期间。根据语境可知放下礼物后才会返回，用after符合题意。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：惊喜变成了有趣的事，因为她的孩子任务那是一个幽灵。

考查名词辨析。A. danger危险；B. game游戏；C. dream梦；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文可知妈妈夜里放礼物是想给儿子一个惊喜。故选D。

【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，故事性强的记叙文型完形填空题一般都比较简单，是考试中的送分题。做题时，通读全文理解大意后结合选项就能推出答案。例如第5小题，上文刚出现了包装好的礼盒，Jim接下来自然要将盒子拿给爸爸看，答案一目了然。

阅读理解

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Four New Foods You Have To Try At Least Once

When Visiting Walt Disney World

Walt Disney World is often called the “Happiest Place on Earth”, but it could just easily be the “Tastiest Place on Earth”.

Best quick breakfast: Mickey Mouse Cinnamon Roll

It wouldn’t be Disney World without Mickey Mouse creative treats, and this new one, from Main Street Bakery (面包房) in the Magic Kingdom, is a sweet way to start the day. Kids love it at the first sight of its shape. While you’re waiting for your roll, take note of the service.

Price: $8.25 each

Best pizza on the go: Frusta

Pizza in a hand-held package, Frustas (the name is a mixture of bread, pie and pizza — you get the idea) can be found at the Cooling Station in Tomorrowland in the Magic Kingdom in either traditional cheese and tomato jam or a meat-lover sausage.

Price: $9.97 each

Best bite on a bun (圆面包): Mac and Cheese Hot Dog

What do you get when you put two comfort foods together in one dish? The Mac and Cheese Hot Dog at Casey’s Corner on Main Street in the Magic Kingdom. This meal in a bun was supposed to be a certain time special, according to Magic Kingdom Executive Chef (厨师长) Mike Reitzler, but it was so popular with park guests that it will be around all summer.

Price: $11.20 each

Best taste of summer: Lobster Roll

Paddlefish, one of the new best restaurants in Disney Springs, at Disney World, offers this bite of classic summer in New England. Steve Richard, one of the executive chefs, says it’s a favourite of not just customers, but his personal top choice as well. Best of all, the setting, on a real paddle wheeler (桨轮) docked (停泊) on the water, makes it seem as though you’re setting sail into the summer night.

Price: $22.30 one pack

26. If you want to enjoy Mickey Mouse Cinnamon Roll, you should go to ________.

A. Main Street Bakery B. the Cooling Station

C. Casey’s Corner D. Disney Springs

27. You will spend ________ if you have two Lobster Rolls and one Frusta.

A. $42.24 B. $52.85 C. $54.57 D. $55.80

28. ________ cooks are mentioned in the material.

A. No B. One C. Two D. Three

29 ________ may not be bought in the Magic Kingdom.

A. Mickey Mouse Cinnamon Roll B. Mac and Cheese Hot Dog

C. Frusta D. Lobster Roll

30. We can know each of the following EXCEPT ________ according to the material.

A. Frusta is made of bread, pie and pizza

B. Mac and Cheese Hot Dogs are served anytime around the year

C. the shape of Mickey Mouse Cinnamon Roll is like a Mickey Mouse

D. the setting of Lobster Roll can bring you a feeling of sailing into the summer night

【答案】26. A    27. C    28. C    29. D    30. B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了当在迪士尼乐园游玩时至少应该尝一次的四种新食物，主要涉及了提供这几种食物的具体产地、关于这几种食物的具体介绍及价格等内容。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“It wouldn’t be Disney World without Mickey Mouse creative treats, and this new one, from Main Street Bakery in the Magic Kingdom, is a sweet way to start the day.”可知应该去主街面包店。故选A。

【27题详解】

数字计算题。根据文中“Lobster Roll … Price: $22.30 one pack”及“Frusta … Price: $9.97 each”可知两份龙虾卷和一个Frusta的总价是：22.30 × 2 + 9.97 =54.57（美元）。故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“according to Magic Kingdom Executive Chef (厨师长) Mike Reitzler”及“Steve Richard, one of the executive chefs”可知文中提到了两名厨师。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。通读全文可知除了“Best taste of summer: Lobster Roll这部分之外，其他几部分都有提到“in the Magic Kingdom”。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中“Frustas (the name is a mixture of bread, pie and pizza — you get the idea)”可知A项正确；根据文中“This meal in a bun was supposed to be a certain time special, … but it was so popular with park guests that it will be around all summer.”可知Mac and Cheese Hot Dogs是夏季季节性食物，B错误；根据文中“It wouldn’t be Disney World without Mickey Mouse creative treats, and this new one …”可推出C项正确；根据文中“Best of all, the setting, on a real paddle wheeler (桨轮) docked (停泊) on the water, makes it seem as though you’re setting sail into the summer night.”可知D项正确。故选B。

B

In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.

And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt (安全带).

Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.

In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.

The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design (设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s.

At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.

31. The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by ________.

A. telling a joke B. giving some examples

C. asking some fun questions D. describing a personal experience

32. What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?

A. It was sold worldwide. B. It was not easy to wear.

C. It saved over one million lives. D. It was popular with race car drivers only.

33. The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese in this passage.

A. 碰撞 B. 清洗 C. 制造 D. 修理

34. Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt ________.

A. in the early 1950s B. to get a job at Volvo

C. while working at Volvo D. after having a car accident

35. The best title of this passage is ________.

A. Car safety B. A great car company

C. A life-saving invention D. Different kinds of seat belts

【答案】31. B    32. D    33. A    34. C    35. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文从一些改变我们生活的发明引出话题，讲述了一项不被人注意的发明——三点式安全带的发明过程。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第1段中“The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.”可知作者通过列举飞机和互联网的例子来阐释他的观点。故选B。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3段中“Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers.”可知两点式安全带只在赛车司机中流行。故选D。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。根据单词所在语境“He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions.（他想到用三点式安全带在_____期间来保护乘客不飞出他们的汽车。）”结合选项可推出collisions是“碰撞”的意思。故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4段中“In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions.”可知三点式安全带是Bohlin在Volvo工作期间发明的。故选C。

【35题详解】

标题归纳题。文章主要讲了Bohlin发明的三点式安全带及其应用，这是一项能救人命的发明，用“A life-saving invention”做标题最合适。故选C。

E. House for Sale. Comfortable family home in the centre of town with a large garden. Four bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom. Offers over $95,000.
F. English Tutor Wanted. Primary school teachers who is easy-going with children. Time:3:00-6:00 p.m Wednesday. Call 3642096.
G. Sea View Holiday Flats. Set in lovely gardens. Five minutes’ walk from the beach. Enjoy your own cooking in the kitchen. You can rent it at the price of $ 200 per week.
 

【答案】36. E    37. C   

38. B    39. D   

40. G

【解析】

试题分析：本文是几则广告：A. 绿色花园，提供骑车及农家绿色午餐；B. 学校足球队招收9-13岁足球队员的广告；C. 餐饮招收19-25女服务生的广告；D. 房屋出租广告；E. 卖房广告；F. 招聘英语家教老师的广告；G. 海景假日公寓广告，可以自已做饭。广告提供了营业时间，联系方式等。

【36题详解】

E 细节理解题。布朗一家想买房，因此推荐售房广告E。

【37题详解】

C细节理解题。女大学生Ann想在周末傍晚做兼职工作。故推荐饭店服务生工作C。

【38题详解】

B细节理解题。11岁的汤姆对足球感兴趣，因此推荐收足球队员的广告B。

【39题详解】

D细节理解题。杰克想租房子，故推荐房屋出租广告D。

【40题详解】

G细节理解题。托尼想到海边度假，因此推荐海景假日公寓G。

考点：广告类阅读。

短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I was resting in a café one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.

Then ___41___ thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning. He started to ___42___ off my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and ___43___ people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.

Hours went ___44___. I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not return my shoes ___45___ cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.

When it was near midnight, the ___46___ stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleeping ___47___ the floor. He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and ___48___ him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. He was waiting here all the time ___49___ we didn’t know each other. I was deeply moved. I paid him and ______50______ goodbye to him. Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.

【答案】41. a    42. take   

43. more    44. by/on   

45. which/that   

46. rain    47. on   

48. woke/waked   

49. though/although   

50. said

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：因为一场大雨，咖啡馆里挤满了人把作者和给他擦鞋的小男孩冲散了，作者以为男孩可能把他的鞋子拿走了。结果他只是在地板上睡着了，等待着归还给他鞋子。

【41题详解】

句意：然后一个穿着破旧衬衫的瘦弱男孩来到我身边。

根据语境可知此处泛指一个瘦弱的男孩，thin以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

【42题详解】

句意：他开始脱下我的鞋子并开始清理鞋子。

根据下文“began to clean them”可知是脱下了鞋子，用take off符合题意；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故答案为take。

【43题详解】

句意：越来越多的人进来了，逐渐地使我和男孩离得更远。

根据上文“People hurried into the café.”可知此处是说更多人进来了，“More and ____”用于修饰people，可推出用more and more来表示“越来越多”。故答案为more。

【44题详解】

句意：几个小时过去了。

根据句子语境可知此处是说“几个小时过去了”，go on和go by都有时间流逝的意思。故答案为by/on。

【45题详解】

句意：我以为他不会归还花费了我许多钱的鞋子了。

根据题干可知“cost me quite much money”是在讲作者的鞋子，此处应是定语从句，先行词my shoes是物，在从句中做主语，关系词用which或that均可。故答案为which/that。

【46题详解】

句意：将近午夜时，雨停了，人们开始往外走。

根据上文“Suddenly a heavy rain came.”可知此处是说雨停了，填名词rain。故答案为rain。

【47题详解】

句意：我慢慢往门口走去，发现小男孩在地板上睡着了。

根据下文“the floor”可知是在地板上睡着了，用介词on。故答案为on。

【48题详解】

句意：我轻轻晃醒他。

根据下文“He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.”可知作者把男孩摇醒了；wake up意为“唤醒某人”，and前后时态需保持一致，wake的过去式是woke或waked。故答案为woke/waked。

【49题详解】

句意：尽管我们不认识彼此，他一直在这里等着。

根据题干可知设空处前后是让步关系，用though或although引导让步状语从句。故答案为though/although。

【50题详解】

句意：我把钱付给他，并向他说了再见。

根据下文“Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.”可知此处是说了再见，用动词say；and前后时态要保持一致，用一般过去时，say的过去时式是said。故答案为said。

【点睛】这是语法填空题。题中不提供任何提示性词语，需要考生根据上下文内容一一作答。难度相对较大。做题时，要先结合上下文内容推出设空处句子的含义，根据句子含义及句子结构来确定所缺词的含义及词性，进而得出答案。第8小题先根据下文小男孩跳了起来，来推出作者是要摇醒他，结合题干中up可联想到动词短语wake up，结合语境确定时态后就能得出正确答案。

读写综合

A. 信息归纳

请阅读 Tony 在其个人主页上所写的一篇文章。请根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

To be successful at school matters a lot for students. However, some students have trouble in getting good grades. Are you one of them? If so, here are some tips for you.

Manage your time in a wise way

Make sure you finish the work that needs to be done in time. Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic (混乱的). When I was a student at River School, my English teacher Mr. Brown never allowed us to leave our homework till the next morning.

Be successful in the classroom

This means many things. Come to class every day on time. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help.

Take good notes

While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize (辨别) important information. For example, if the teacher has taken the time to repeat something, or write it on the blackboard, it will probably be important later, perhaps on a test of some kind. However, you don’t need to write down everything the teacher says.

Information Card

【答案】51. making/to make things chaotic   

52. Mr. Brown   

53. asking/to ask your teachers for help   

54. recognizing/to recognize important information   

55. three/3

【解析】

文章大意：这是Tony在其个人主页上发布的一篇文章。在学校表现好对学生们来说很重要，但一些学生得高分有困难，本文主要就此提出了几点建议。

51题详解】

根据第2段中“Leaving it till the next morning can make things chaotic.”可知把事情拖到第二天早上会使事情一团糟。故答案为making/to make things chaotic。

【52题详解】

根据第2段中“my English teacher Mr. Brown”可知以前教Tony英语的老师是Mr. Brown。故答案为Mr. Brown。

【53题详解】

根据第3段中“If you have any questions, be sure to ask your teachers for help. ”可知有问题了要问老师。故答案为asking/to ask your teachers for help。

【54题详解】

根据第4段中“While you are taking notes, you need to learn to recognize important information.”可知关于如何记好笔记的意见是辨别重要信息。故答案为recognizing/to recognize important information。

【55题详解】

根据文中“Manage your time in a wise way”、“Be successful in the classroom”及“Take good notes”可知主要提了三条建议。故答案为three/3。

56.书面表达

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

学生要获得好的成绩，需运用各种有效学习策略, 记笔记是其中非常重要的一种手段。现在请你结合上文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。

内容包括：

1. 谈谈记笔记的重要性（两点）；

2. 结合两个具体学科谈谈如何记笔记；

3. 记下笔记后, 你还应该做什么。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数, 也不必抄写在答题卡上。

To get good grades, it is important to use all kinds of effective study ways. Taking notes is one of them. I think                                                                                                                                                      

In a word, good study skills begin in the classroom as we take notes. Let’s learn to take notes wisely!

【答案】To get good grades, it is important to use all kinds of effective study ways. Taking notes is one of them. I think that on the one hand, it can call your attention to what the teacher says. On the other hand, it can also help you fully focus on the key facts or main points in class. In a history class, for example, we should copy the names, the times and the places with people or events. As for an English class, it’s important and necessary to take down the key words, sentences and grammar. After taking notes, we should spend some time reading, reviewing and remembering them. Then we can get good grades.

In a word, good study skills begin in the classroom as we take notes. Let’s learn to take notes wisely!

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求就如何有效记笔记提出建议，是一篇材料作文。在写作时应在已提供的开头和结尾的基础上仔细阅读题目要求，将题目要点写清楚；尽量做到行文连贯且有条不紊。

2.例文点评：例文严格按照题目要求，先陈述了记笔记的两点重要性；接下来结合历史和英语这两个不同类型的学科谈论具体的学科该如何记笔记；最后指出要时常复习、记忆笔记，以便得高分。紧扣题目要求，条理清晰，是一篇优秀的例文。

3.高分亮点：

单词和短语：key；should；copy；after；then；on the one hand … on the other hand …；call one’s attention；help sb. do sth.；focus on；for example；as for；take down；spend some time doing sth.。

句型：宾语从句；It’s + adj. + to do sth.。