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广东省深圳中学共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期联考期中测试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳中学共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期联考期中测试英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunch time but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, ___1___ yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie’s ___2___ t slve the prblem was t create an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t lk fr a new table ___3___ every day. If she sat ___4___, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and ___5___, she felt upset.
She created a lunch-planning app t help students like ___6___ find peple t have lunch with. The app--called Sit With Us-is ___7___. Anyne can learn hw t use it in a minute. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and ___8___ that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet. This allws students t make ___9___ nline instead f face-t-face. This is the reasn why it wrks s ___10___: it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it. Smetimes, a simple thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.
1.
A. sB. butC. frD. r
2.
A. habitB. curseC. wayD. questin
3.
A. at lunchB. at supperC. at breakfastD. at dinner
4.
A. n timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public
5.
A. failedB. agreedC. discussedD. believed更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 6.
A. itB. usC. themD. her
7.
A. cheapB. easyC. privateD. nisy
8.
A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept
9.
A. plansB. trubleC. reprtsD. dinner
10.
A. lateB. hardC. wellD. ludly
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了午餐计划app——Sit With Us的创建者Natalie创建这款app的目的以及这款app带给人们的好处。
【1题详解】
句意：你想和别人一起吃饭，但你不确定他们是否友好。
s所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；fr为了，表原因；r或者，表选择。根据“Yu want t jin smene at their table, ... yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；curse课程；way方法；questin问题。根据“t create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午饭时都要找一张新桌子。
at lunch在吃午餐；at supper在吃晚餐；at breakfast在吃早餐；at dinner在吃正餐。根据“It’s lunch time”可知，此处说的是吃午餐。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
n time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自一人；in public当众。根据“... she felt lnely”可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，她感到孤独，可推测其前提条件是她独自一人坐着。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但如果她要求加入某个人，失败了，她会感到尴尬。
failed失败；agreed同意；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“But if she asked t jin smene and ..., she felt upset”可知，此处是她要求和某人一起用餐，失败了，她会感到尴尬。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。
it它；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“She fund it difficult t make new friends ...”可知，她交友困难，此处She指代Natalie，可推测此处是帮助像她这样交友困难的学生。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：名为Sit With Us的应用程序很便于使用。
cheap便宜的；easy容易的；private私人的；nisy吵闹的。根据“Anyne can learn hw t use it in a minute”可知，此处指这个app很便于使用。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send送；accept接受。根据“Other students can pen the app and … that invitatin”可知，其他学生打开这款app，可推测此处是接受邀请。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；truble麻烦；reprts报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；hard努力地；well好；ludly大声地。根据“it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it”可知，这款软件很好。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness. Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily. S it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help thers.” said the lame duck.
S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. The bird didn't knw the reasn. S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T prduce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
11. Wh never stpped trying althugh it failed again and again in this passage?
A The bird.B. The duck.C. The flwer.D. The spider.
12. Why is the little dying flwer still s happy?
A Because it has a will in the heart.B. Because it has a lve in the heart.
C. Because it has a hpe in the heart.D. Because it has a stry in the heart.
13. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. The bird finally fund happiness in its wn heart.
B. The bird fund happiness in the faraway place.
C. The bird didn’t knw where happiness was at last.
D. The bird will still lk fr happiness in the future.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We make happiness by urselves.
B. Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
C. Peple knw hw t find happiness.
D. Happiness is just in yur wn heart.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Happiness Is ImprtantB. What Makes Peple Happy
C The Truth f LifeD. An Unhappy Bird
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍幸福对每个人都很重要，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，作者通过一只小鸟的经历，告诉我们幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.”可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.”可知，因为小花心中有希望。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，小鸟终于在自己心中找到了幸福。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness.”可知，C选项“人们知道如何找到幸福。”不正确。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，选项B“什么让人们快乐”作为标题合适。故选B。
B
In the past, bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt (交通工具) in China. Hwever, nw mre and mre peple take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind f sprts and enjy it.
In recent years, cycling has becme a ht tpic. Riders share their favurite ways and health advice abut cycling n sme ppular apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling. Besides, n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been discussed mre than 700 millin times. It is true that cycling activities are welcmed. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30% in 2020, cmpared t the same time a year earlier. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple prefer cycling because mre and mre peple care abut their health. In additin, their need fr utdr exercise becmes much strnger. Fr peple wh have start cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. Peple feel that they becme part f the nature. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther things.
Mоre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes(车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since the pening f it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
16. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Peple used t ride a bicycle t wrk.
B. Cycling is a kind f transprtatin.
C. Peple like cycling as a means f sprts.
D. Cycling is ppular n Xiahngshu.
17. Why des the authr mentin “a bicycle cmpany” in the passage?
A. T shw that bicycles are gd fr health.
B. T shw that cycling is very welcmed.
C. T tell us it makes lts f mney.
D. T tell us peple care abut their health.
18. Which is NOT the reasn why peple prefer cycling?
A Because peple wrry abut their health.
B. Because peple need mre utdr exercise.
C. Because cycling helps peple stay in city life.
D. Because cycling makes peple becme part f nature.
19. In the last paragraph, what des “it” mean?
A. The city, Beijing.B. Beijing’s first cycle-nly lane.
C. Cycling as transprt.D. Daily traffic.
20. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. It intrduces the best way f exercise.
B. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
C. It advises peple t start cycling.
D. It advises cities t build mre lanes.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
【16题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Peple like cycling as a means f sprts. ”可知，第一段讲述了人们喜欢骑自行车作为一种运动方式。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30% in 2020, cmpared t the same time a year earlier.”（一家自行车公司表示，与去年同期相比，2020年其一家商店的销售额增长了20%至30%。）可知，是为了表明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple prefer cycling because mre and mre peple care abut their health. In additin, their need fr utdr exercise becmes much strnger. Fr peple wh have start cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. Peple feel that they becme part f the nature.”可知，因为人们担心自己的健康、人们需要更多的户外运动以及骑自行车使人成为自然的一部分，C选项文章并没有提到。故选C。
【19题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since the pening f it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. ”可知，几年前，北京开始修建这座城市的第一条自行车道。自通车以来，这条车道每天的交通量都在增加。所以it指的是北京首条自行车专用道。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。B选项“它介绍了骑自行车正在变得流行。”符合，故选B。
C
Have yu ever wndered where yur dgs can have fun? There are fur beautifuld pet parks in Shenzhen. All f them are pen t the public and free. Bring yur pets and enjy great times tgether!
Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth is Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park. The park is divided int different areas, with spaces fr pet activities. The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!
Lingzhi Street Pet Park is special in a pet activity area f abut 450 square meters. In the park, there are areas like lawns fr pets t play and have fun. It als has pet-friendly facilities such as climbing shelves and jumping places, which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea. Next t the pet activity area, there is a garden with cmfrtable seats, prviding a spt fr yu t relax.
Pet Park in Guangming District has many kinds f fitness equipment (健身器材). Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.
Sihai Park Pet Park has pet activity facilities and water funtains, and prvides resting seats fr pet wners, making it a great place fr pet scializatin (社交).
If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here: httpwww. eyeshenzhen.cm/cntent/2023-07/31/cntent_30372051.htm
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pet parks?
A. They dn’t allw pets t g in.B. They need peple t buy tickets.
C. They are nt free fr dgs.D. They are all pen t the public.
22. What can we learn abut Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth?
A. It has hand-washing facilities, climbing shelves and jumping places.
B. There are sme special places fr cleaning, like pet waste statins.
C. As Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park, it's famus fr recycled materials.
D. It has cmfrtable seats and fitness equipment like race tracks.
23. If yu want t walk yur dg in a park that is friendly t nature, which park is yur best chice?
A. Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth.
B. Lingzhi Street Pet Park.
C. Pet Park in Guangming District.
D. Sihai Park Pet Park.
24. The mst special place f Pet Park in Guangming District is ________.
A. the hand-washing facilityB. the ec-friendly materials
C. the pet scializatinD. the rainbw race track
25. Where can yu find this article?
A. On a city site.B. In a strybk.C. In a science magazine.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳市的四个宠物公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All f them are pen t the public and free.”可知，四个宠物公园都是免费向公众开放的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!”可知，宠物活动区有宠物垃圾站和洗手设施，让你不用担心宠物的厕所需求。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea.”可知，“Lingzhi Street Pet Park”里为宠物提供的设施都是由木材等可回收材料制成的，体现了绿色环保的理念。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.”可知，“Pet Park in Guangming District”里最引人注目的地方是彩虹赛道，在那里宠物可以互相竞争，自由奔跑。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here: httpwww. eyeshenzhen.cm/cntent/2023-07/31/cntent_30372051.htm”，可知这是一个网址，由此可推知在城市的网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
“Is it enugh fr a 5-year-ld t have a 3, 000-wrd English vcabulary?” “______26______”
That’s a ppular jke shwing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm（热情）fr letting their children learn t much English as early as pssible.
Li Xiaang, a 9-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. ______27______ “My parents have spent mre than 120,000 yuan n my English learning. But I think it’s wrth it because my English has imprved a lt and I have n prblem cmmunicating with freigners,” Li said.
Li Jinxuan, 11, frm Guangzhu, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want t becme the minister f freign affairs（外交部长）when I grw up,” he said. “______28______ I used t be very shy during English classes and afraid t talk in English. But as my English has imprved, I becme mre cnfident.”
Hwever, Chen Wenling, a principal frm Guangdng Prvince, disagrees with early English learning. “______29______ They shuld first learn their native language well and have basic knwledge, which will be helpful fr them in learning a secnd language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children t take lts f English classes befre ging t schl, it may be harmful t their future learning. _______30_______”.
A. They may lse interest in English.
B. It is very cl that my English is the best in my class.
C. He then tk full-day English classes frm ages 3 t 5.
D. I dn’t think students shuld start t learn a freign language at an early age.
E. English plays a mre imprtant rle in their daily cmmunicatin than befre.
F. It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly nt if he r she lives in Beijing, China.
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了广州地区大多数中国父母希望自己的孩子从小达到良好的英语水平，因此孩子在很小的时候就报了很多培训课程，这对孩子学习英语有很大的帮助，但是也有可能使孩子之后失去学习英语的兴趣。
【26题详解】
根据“Is it enugh fr a 5-year-ld t have a 3, 000-wrd English vcabulary?”可知，此处在对这个问题进行简单的回答，在描述是否有那么多词汇量，F选项“如果孩子住在美国可能会，如果他或她住在中国北京肯定不会。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Li Xiaang, a 9-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3.”可知，此处在描述他是如何学习英语的，C选项“从3岁到5岁，他参加了全天的英语课程。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“I used t be very shy during English classes and afraid t talk in English. But as my English has imprved, I becme mre cnfident.”可知，此处在描述自己的英语水平，B选项“很酷，我的英语是我们班最好的。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“They shuld first learn their native language well and have basic knwledge, which will be helpful fr them in learning a secnd language”可知，此处在表达自己不同意早期英语学习的观点，D选项“我认为学生不应该在很小的时候就开始学习外语。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Besides, when parents ask their children t take lts f English classes befre ging t schl, it may be harmful t their future learning.”可知，此处在描述这样做的坏处，A选项“他们可能会对英语失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍，请根据Amy，Ben，Henry，Mark和Maggie的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。
A. Encyclpedia f Animals ffers children fantastic infrmatin abut their favrite animals. It is a must-have additin t every family bkshelf.
B. Cmputer Prgramming brings yu everything yu need t knw abut prgramming. Even a cmplete beginner can get started with ease!
C. Hw t Remember Everything is a perfect guide t unlcking the pwer f yur brain! It is full f practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art.
D. Always wanted t write dwn yur ideas fr a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide n writing and prducing yur first play step by step frm A t Z.
E. D yu get nervus when yu think f speaking in public? Speak with N Fear prmises t help yu imprve yur speaking with seven easy-t-use tips.
F. Are yu lking fr gd bedtime stries? Greek Mythlgy fr Kids is a wnderful bk t guide children t explre timeless tales frm ancient Greece!
31. Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.
32. Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.
33. Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.
34. Mark is very frgetful. He needs t learn hw t remember things well.
35. Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. B 34. C
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个孩子的需求。
【31题详解】
根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.”可知，艾米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。结合选项，E选项“当你想到在公众面前讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》用七个简单易行的小技巧来帮助你提高口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想更多地了解它们。结合选项，A选项“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上的必备品。”与之匹配。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。结合选项，B选项“《计算机编程》带给你所有你需要知道的编程知识。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Mark is very frgetful.He needs t learn hw t remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何记住事情。结合选项，C选项“《如何记得每一件事》是一个完美的指南来解锁你的大脑的力量！它充满了实用的技能，有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.”可知，玛姬有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。结合选项，F选项“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒故事的精彩书籍！”与之匹配。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in Lndn. Over 12,000 fans there were shuting and cheering. ____36____（thusand）f peple were watching it nline. But this wasn’t a ftball, basketball r tennis game. It ____37____（be）esprts（电子竞技）. The prize was £3 millin.
Millins f peple in the UK play games fr fun. Sme f ____38____（they）play games as their full-time jb. Hwever, it’s nt ____39____easy jb. The players have t practise fr ten r mre hurs a day, five r six days a week. They d exercises like ____40____（type）smething and trying t type it faster and faster. They als study vides f ther players and plan ways t be _____41_____（winner）.
But are esprts sprts? Are esprts players athletes? Sme say n. Esprts players dn’t ____42____（real）have t run, jump r thrw. In the UK, esprts are taken as a kind f game instead f sprts. Hwever, ____43____China and Suth Krea, esprts are sprts.
Fr many esprts fans and players, ____44____（imprtant）thing in the wrld is that esprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. ____45____ esprts aren’t s imprtant as sprts at the mment, they will surely be in the near future.
【答案】36. Thusands
37. was 38. them
39. an 40. typing
41. winners
42. really 43. in
44. the mst imprtant
45. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子竞技相关的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：成千上万的人在网上观看它。根据“f”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式，thusands f“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Thusands。
【37题详解】
句意：它是电子竞技。本段主体时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用过去式was。故填was。
【38题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人把玩游戏作为他们的全职工作。f是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy jb”可知，此处是泛指一项工作，easy以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
句意：他们会做一些练习，比如打字，然后试着打得越来越快。like是介词，后跟动名词。故填typing。
【41题详解】
句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划成为赢家的方法。主语是They，因此此处用名词的复数形式。故填winners。
【42题详解】
句意：电子竞技玩家并不真的需要跑、跳、扔。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填really。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，在中国和韩国，电子竞技就是运动。根据“China and Suth Krea”可知，此处是指在中国和韩国，其前用介词in表示。故填in。
【44题详解】
句意：对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，世界上最重要的事情就是电竞越来越受欢迎和重视。根据“thing in the wrld”可知，此处是指最重要的事情，空处用最高级，imprtant的最高级为mst imprtant，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the mst imprtant。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然电子竞技目前还没有体育那么重要，但在不久的将来，它肯定会变得如此重要。根据“esprts aren’t s imprtant as sprts at the mment, they will surely be in the near future.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 科技改变世界，各种发明让我们的生活越来越便捷，假设你是校英语报社的编辑，报社以“你心中最伟大的发明”为主题面向全校学生做了调查，以下是获得票数最多的三项发明，请为校英语报写一篇稿件报道调查结果并发表你的观点。
参考词汇：传播 spread
要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many inventins have greatly changed ur life. Last week, we did a survey n “What’s the greatest inventin?” in ur schl, and here is the result.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Many inventins have greatly changed ur life. Last week, we did a survey n “What’s the greatest inventin?” in ur schl, and here is the result.
26% f the students chse “Wheel” as the greatest inventin. A few thusand years ag, peple started t use wheels n carriages. With the help f wheels, travelling became faster and mre cmfrtable.
“Paper” was the chice f ne fifth f the students. As is knwn t all, paper-making was ne f the fur great inventins in ancient China. It plays an imprtant rle in spreading human culture.
18% f the students held a view that “cmputer” was the greatest ne. Cmputers nt nly help us t calculate at a fast speed, but als d imprtant jbs like perating railways.
I think all these inventins are very useful and make ur life mre cnvenient. But I think the Internet is the greatest. The wrld becmes smaller and smaller with the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中心中最伟大发明的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍心中最伟大发明”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“调查结果、发明简介、我的观点等”几个方面重点介绍心中最伟大发明的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：认为互联网是最伟大的。
[亮点词汇]
① as is knwn t all 众所周知
② play an imprtant rle in 扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
① 18% f the students held a view that “cmputer” was the greatest ne.（that引导的同位语从句）
② The wrld becmes smaller and smaller with the Internet.（比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”）发明
轮子
纸
电脑
投票比例
26%
20%
18%
简介
已有数千年历史；方便人们出行
中国古代四大发明之一；对人类文化传播有重要作用
……
你的观点
……
说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunch time but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, ___1___ yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie’s ___2___ t slve the prblem was t create an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t lk fr a new table ___3___ every day. If she sat ___4___, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and ___5___, she felt upset.
She created a lunch-planning app t help students like ___6___ find peple t have lunch with. The app--called Sit With Us-is ___7___. Anyne can learn hw t use it in a minute. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and ___8___ that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet. This allws students t make ___9___ nline instead f face-t-face. This is the reasn why it wrks s ___10___: it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it. Smetimes, a simple thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.
1.
A. sB. butC. frD. r
2.
A. habitB. curseC. wayD. questin
3.
A. at lunchB. at supperC. at breakfastD. at dinner
4.
A. n timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public
5.
A. failedB. agreedC. discussedD. believed更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 6.
A. itB. usC. themD. her
7.
A. cheapB. easyC. privateD. nisy
8.
A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept
9.
A. plansB. trubleC. reprtsD. dinner
10.
A. lateB. hardC. wellD. ludly
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了午餐计划app——Sit With Us的创建者Natalie创建这款app的目的以及这款app带给人们的好处。
【1题详解】
句意：你想和别人一起吃饭，但你不确定他们是否友好。
s所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；fr为了，表原因；r或者，表选择。根据“Yu want t jin smene at their table, ... yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；curse课程；way方法；questin问题。根据“t create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午饭时都要找一张新桌子。
at lunch在吃午餐；at supper在吃晚餐；at breakfast在吃早餐；at dinner在吃正餐。根据“It’s lunch time”可知，此处说的是吃午餐。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
n time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自一人；in public当众。根据“... she felt lnely”可知，句子为If引导的条件状语从句，她感到孤独，可推测其前提条件是她独自一人坐着。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但如果她要求加入某个人，失败了，她会感到尴尬。
failed失败；agreed同意；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“But if she asked t jin smene and ..., she felt upset”可知，此处是她要求和某人一起用餐，失败了，她会感到尴尬。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人。
it它；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“She fund it difficult t make new friends ...”可知，她交友困难，此处She指代Natalie，可推测此处是帮助像她这样交友困难的学生。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：名为Sit With Us的应用程序很便于使用。
cheap便宜的；easy容易的；private私人的；nisy吵闹的。根据“Anyne can learn hw t use it in a minute”可知，此处指这个app很便于使用。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send送；accept接受。根据“Other students can pen the app and … that invitatin”可知，其他学生打开这款app，可推测此处是接受邀请。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；truble麻烦；reprts报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；hard努力地；well好；ludly大声地。根据“it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it”可知，这款软件很好。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness. Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily. S it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help thers.” said the lame duck.
S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. The bird didn't knw the reasn. S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T prduce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
11. Wh never stpped trying althugh it failed again and again in this passage?
A The bird.B. The duck.C. The flwer.D. The spider.
12. Why is the little dying flwer still s happy?
A Because it has a will in the heart.B. Because it has a lve in the heart.
C. Because it has a hpe in the heart.D. Because it has a stry in the heart.
13. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. The bird finally fund happiness in its wn heart.
B. The bird fund happiness in the faraway place.
C. The bird didn’t knw where happiness was at last.
D. The bird will still lk fr happiness in the future.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We make happiness by urselves.
B. Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
C. Peple knw hw t find happiness.
D. Happiness is just in yur wn heart.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Happiness Is ImprtantB. What Makes Peple Happy
C The Truth f LifeD. An Unhappy Bird
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍幸福对每个人都很重要，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，作者通过一只小鸟的经历，告诉我们幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.”可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.”可知，因为小花心中有希望。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，小鸟终于在自己心中找到了幸福。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness.”可知，C选项“人们知道如何找到幸福。”不正确。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，选项B“什么让人们快乐”作为标题合适。故选B。
B
In the past, bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt (交通工具) in China. Hwever, nw mre and mre peple take cycling (骑自行车运动) as a kind f sprts and enjy it.
In recent years, cycling has becme a ht tpic. Riders share their favurite ways and health advice abut cycling n sme ppular apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling. Besides, n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been discussed mre than 700 millin times. It is true that cycling activities are welcmed. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30% in 2020, cmpared t the same time a year earlier. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple prefer cycling because mre and mre peple care abut their health. In additin, their need fr utdr exercise becmes much strnger. Fr peple wh have start cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. Peple feel that they becme part f the nature. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther things.
Mоre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes(车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since the pening f it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
16. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Peple used t ride a bicycle t wrk.
B. Cycling is a kind f transprtatin.
C. Peple like cycling as a means f sprts.
D. Cycling is ppular n Xiahngshu.
17. Why des the authr mentin “a bicycle cmpany” in the passage?
A. T shw that bicycles are gd fr health.
B. T shw that cycling is very welcmed.
C. T tell us it makes lts f mney.
D. T tell us peple care abut their health.
18. Which is NOT the reasn why peple prefer cycling?
A Because peple wrry abut their health.
B. Because peple need mre utdr exercise.
C. Because cycling helps peple stay in city life.
D. Because cycling makes peple becme part f nature.
19. In the last paragraph, what des “it” mean?
A. The city, Beijing.B. Beijing’s first cycle-nly lane.
C. Cycling as transprt.D. Daily traffic.
20. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. It intrduces the best way f exercise.
B. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
C. It advises peple t start cycling.
D. It advises cities t build mre lanes.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
【16题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Peple like cycling as a means f sprts. ”可知，第一段讲述了人们喜欢骑自行车作为一种运动方式。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30% in 2020, cmpared t the same time a year earlier.”（一家自行车公司表示，与去年同期相比，2020年其一家商店的销售额增长了20%至30%。）可知，是为了表明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple prefer cycling because mre and mre peple care abut their health. In additin, their need fr utdr exercise becmes much strnger. Fr peple wh have start cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. Peple feel that they becme part f the nature.”可知，因为人们担心自己的健康、人们需要更多的户外运动以及骑自行车使人成为自然的一部分，C选项文章并没有提到。故选C。
【19题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since the pening f it, the lane has seen larger daily traffic. ”可知，几年前，北京开始修建这座城市的第一条自行车道。自通车以来，这条车道每天的交通量都在增加。所以it指的是北京首条自行车专用道。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。B选项“它介绍了骑自行车正在变得流行。”符合，故选B。
C
Have yu ever wndered where yur dgs can have fun? There are fur beautifuld pet parks in Shenzhen. All f them are pen t the public and free. Bring yur pets and enjy great times tgether!
Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth is Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park. The park is divided int different areas, with spaces fr pet activities. The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!
Lingzhi Street Pet Park is special in a pet activity area f abut 450 square meters. In the park, there are areas like lawns fr pets t play and have fun. It als has pet-friendly facilities such as climbing shelves and jumping places, which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea. Next t the pet activity area, there is a garden with cmfrtable seats, prviding a spt fr yu t relax.
Pet Park in Guangming District has many kinds f fitness equipment (健身器材). Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.
Sihai Park Pet Park has pet activity facilities and water funtains, and prvides resting seats fr pet wners, making it a great place fr pet scializatin (社交).
If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here: httpwww. eyeshenzhen.cm/cntent/2023-07/31/cntent_30372051.htm
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pet parks?
A. They dn’t allw pets t g in.B. They need peple t buy tickets.
C. They are nt free fr dgs.D. They are all pen t the public.
22. What can we learn abut Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth?
A. It has hand-washing facilities, climbing shelves and jumping places.
B. There are sme special places fr cleaning, like pet waste statins.
C. As Shenzhen’s first pet-themed park, it's famus fr recycled materials.
D. It has cmfrtable seats and fitness equipment like race tracks.
23. If yu want t walk yur dg in a park that is friendly t nature, which park is yur best chice?
A. Pet Park n Sixth Street, Jingtian Nrth.
B. Lingzhi Street Pet Park.
C. Pet Park in Guangming District.
D. Sihai Park Pet Park.
24. The mst special place f Pet Park in Guangming District is ________.
A. the hand-washing facilityB. the ec-friendly materials
C. the pet scializatinD. the rainbw race track
25. Where can yu find this article?
A. On a city site.B. In a strybk.C. In a science magazine.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳市的四个宠物公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All f them are pen t the public and free.”可知，四个宠物公园都是免费向公众开放的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The pet activity area has sme places like pet waste statins and hand-washing facilities (设施), leaving n wrries abut yur pet’s bathrm needs!”可知，宠物活动区有宠物垃圾站和洗手设施，让你不用担心宠物的厕所需求。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…which are made frm recycled (可回收利用的) materials such as wd, shwing a green and ec-friendly idea.”可知，“Lingzhi Street Pet Park”里为宠物提供的设施都是由木材等可回收材料制成的，体现了绿色环保的理念。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, the mst eye-catching place is the rainbw race track, where pets can cmpete with each ther and run freely.”可知，“Pet Park in Guangming District”里最引人注目的地方是彩虹赛道，在那里宠物可以互相竞争，自由奔跑。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If yu want mre infrmatin, please CLICK here: httpwww. eyeshenzhen.cm/cntent/2023-07/31/cntent_30372051.htm”，可知这是一个网址，由此可推知在城市的网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
“Is it enugh fr a 5-year-ld t have a 3, 000-wrd English vcabulary?” “______26______”
That’s a ppular jke shwing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm（热情）fr letting their children learn t much English as early as pssible.
Li Xiaang, a 9-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. ______27______ “My parents have spent mre than 120,000 yuan n my English learning. But I think it’s wrth it because my English has imprved a lt and I have n prblem cmmunicating with freigners,” Li said.
Li Jinxuan, 11, frm Guangzhu, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want t becme the minister f freign affairs（外交部长）when I grw up,” he said. “______28______ I used t be very shy during English classes and afraid t talk in English. But as my English has imprved, I becme mre cnfident.”
Hwever, Chen Wenling, a principal frm Guangdng Prvince, disagrees with early English learning. “______29______ They shuld first learn their native language well and have basic knwledge, which will be helpful fr them in learning a secnd language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children t take lts f English classes befre ging t schl, it may be harmful t their future learning. _______30_______”.
A. They may lse interest in English.
B. It is very cl that my English is the best in my class.
C. He then tk full-day English classes frm ages 3 t 5.
D. I dn’t think students shuld start t learn a freign language at an early age.
E. English plays a mre imprtant rle in their daily cmmunicatin than befre.
F. It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly nt if he r she lives in Beijing, China.
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了广州地区大多数中国父母希望自己的孩子从小达到良好的英语水平，因此孩子在很小的时候就报了很多培训课程，这对孩子学习英语有很大的帮助，但是也有可能使孩子之后失去学习英语的兴趣。
【26题详解】
根据“Is it enugh fr a 5-year-ld t have a 3, 000-wrd English vcabulary?”可知，此处在对这个问题进行简单的回答，在描述是否有那么多词汇量，F选项“如果孩子住在美国可能会，如果他或她住在中国北京肯定不会。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Li Xiaang, a 9-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3.”可知，此处在描述他是如何学习英语的，C选项“从3岁到5岁，他参加了全天的英语课程。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“I used t be very shy during English classes and afraid t talk in English. But as my English has imprved, I becme mre cnfident.”可知，此处在描述自己的英语水平，B选项“很酷，我的英语是我们班最好的。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“They shuld first learn their native language well and have basic knwledge, which will be helpful fr them in learning a secnd language”可知，此处在表达自己不同意早期英语学习的观点，D选项“我认为学生不应该在很小的时候就开始学习外语。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Besides, when parents ask their children t take lts f English classes befre ging t schl, it may be harmful t their future learning.”可知，此处在描述这样做的坏处，A选项“他们可能会对英语失去兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍，请根据Amy，Ben，Henry，Mark和Maggie的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。
A. Encyclpedia f Animals ffers children fantastic infrmatin abut their favrite animals. It is a must-have additin t every family bkshelf.
B. Cmputer Prgramming brings yu everything yu need t knw abut prgramming. Even a cmplete beginner can get started with ease!
C. Hw t Remember Everything is a perfect guide t unlcking the pwer f yur brain! It is full f practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art.
D. Always wanted t write dwn yur ideas fr a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide n writing and prducing yur first play step by step frm A t Z.
E. D yu get nervus when yu think f speaking in public? Speak with N Fear prmises t help yu imprve yur speaking with seven easy-t-use tips.
F. Are yu lking fr gd bedtime stries? Greek Mythlgy fr Kids is a wnderful bk t guide children t explre timeless tales frm ancient Greece!
31. Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.
32. Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.
33. Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.
34. Mark is very frgetful. He needs t learn hw t remember things well.
35. Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. B 34. C
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个孩子的需求。
【31题详解】
根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.”可知，艾米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。结合选项，E选项“当你想到在公众面前讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》用七个简单易行的小技巧来帮助你提高口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想更多地了解它们。结合选项，A选项“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上的必备品。”与之匹配。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。结合选项，B选项“《计算机编程》带给你所有你需要知道的编程知识。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Mark is very frgetful.He needs t learn hw t remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何记住事情。结合选项，C选项“《如何记得每一件事》是一个完美的指南来解锁你的大脑的力量！它充满了实用的技能，有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.”可知，玛姬有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。结合选项，F选项“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒故事的精彩书籍！”与之匹配。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in Lndn. Over 12,000 fans there were shuting and cheering. ____36____（thusand）f peple were watching it nline. But this wasn’t a ftball, basketball r tennis game. It ____37____（be）esprts（电子竞技）. The prize was £3 millin.
Millins f peple in the UK play games fr fun. Sme f ____38____（they）play games as their full-time jb. Hwever, it’s nt ____39____easy jb. The players have t practise fr ten r mre hurs a day, five r six days a week. They d exercises like ____40____（type）smething and trying t type it faster and faster. They als study vides f ther players and plan ways t be _____41_____（winner）.
But are esprts sprts? Are esprts players athletes? Sme say n. Esprts players dn’t ____42____（real）have t run, jump r thrw. In the UK, esprts are taken as a kind f game instead f sprts. Hwever, ____43____China and Suth Krea, esprts are sprts.
Fr many esprts fans and players, ____44____（imprtant）thing in the wrld is that esprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. ____45____ esprts aren’t s imprtant as sprts at the mment, they will surely be in the near future.
【答案】36. Thusands
37. was 38. them
39. an 40. typing
41. winners
42. really 43. in
44. the mst imprtant
45. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子竞技相关的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：成千上万的人在网上观看它。根据“f”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式，thusands f“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Thusands。
【37题详解】
句意：它是电子竞技。本段主体时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用过去式was。故填was。
【38题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人把玩游戏作为他们的全职工作。f是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy jb”可知，此处是泛指一项工作，easy以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
句意：他们会做一些练习，比如打字，然后试着打得越来越快。like是介词，后跟动名词。故填typing。
【41题详解】
句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划成为赢家的方法。主语是They，因此此处用名词的复数形式。故填winners。
【42题详解】
句意：电子竞技玩家并不真的需要跑、跳、扔。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填really。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，在中国和韩国，电子竞技就是运动。根据“China and Suth Krea”可知，此处是指在中国和韩国，其前用介词in表示。故填in。
【44题详解】
句意：对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，世界上最重要的事情就是电竞越来越受欢迎和重视。根据“thing in the wrld”可知，此处是指最重要的事情，空处用最高级，imprtant的最高级为mst imprtant，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the mst imprtant。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然电子竞技目前还没有体育那么重要，但在不久的将来，它肯定会变得如此重要。根据“esprts aren’t s imprtant as sprts at the mment, they will surely be in the near future.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用althugh/thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 科技改变世界，各种发明让我们的生活越来越便捷，假设你是校英语报社的编辑，报社以“你心中最伟大的发明”为主题面向全校学生做了调查，以下是获得票数最多的三项发明，请为校英语报写一篇稿件报道调查结果并发表你的观点。
参考词汇：传播 spread
要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Many inventins have greatly changed ur life. Last week, we did a survey n “What’s the greatest inventin?” in ur schl, and here is the result.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Many inventins have greatly changed ur life. Last week, we did a survey n “What’s the greatest inventin?” in ur schl, and here is the result.
26% f the students chse “Wheel” as the greatest inventin. A few thusand years ag, peple started t use wheels n carriages. With the help f wheels, travelling became faster and mre cmfrtable.
“Paper” was the chice f ne fifth f the students. As is knwn t all, paper-making was ne f the fur great inventins in ancient China. It plays an imprtant rle in spreading human culture.
18% f the students held a view that “cmputer” was the greatest ne. Cmputers nt nly help us t calculate at a fast speed, but als d imprtant jbs like perating railways.
I think all these inventins are very useful and make ur life mre cnvenient. But I think the Internet is the greatest. The wrld becmes smaller and smaller with the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中心中最伟大发明的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍心中最伟大发明”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“调查结果、发明简介、我的观点等”几个方面重点介绍心中最伟大发明的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：认为互联网是最伟大的。
[亮点词汇]
① as is knwn t all 众所周知
② play an imprtant rle in 扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
① 18% f the students held a view that “cmputer” was the greatest ne.（that引导的同位语从句）
② The wrld becmes smaller and smaller with the Internet.（比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”）发明
轮子
纸
电脑
投票比例
26%
20%
18%
简介
已有数千年历史；方便人们出行
中国古代四大发明之一；对人类文化传播有重要作用
……
你的观点
……
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