精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。

2022~2023学年度高中同步月考测试卷(二)
高 二 英 语
测试模块：选择性必修第一册
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject does the woman like best?
A. History. B. Math. C. Science.
2. Why will the woman go to the Palace Museum?
A. She has had the plan for a week.
B. She needs to be a guide for the man.
C. She wants to learn about some dynasties.
3. When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves?
A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1988.
4. How long is the Olympics’ history?
A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A temple. B. A Swiss man. C. Stone figures
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Miki receive college education?
A. In California. B. In Yokohama. C. In Nagasaki.
7. Who is from Texas?
A. John. B. Miki’s mother. C. Miki’s father.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man think that Christmas history is hard to remember?
A. It varies in different places.
B. It has such a long history.
C. It changes all the time.
9. How does the woman feel about the changes of Christmas?
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
10. What will the children want according to the man?
A. More changes. B. More expensive gifts. C. More celebration parties.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What behavior does the woman mainly question men about?
A. Paying for themselves. B. Treating women equally. C. Taking care of women.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife
13. What does the woman ask the man to do now?
A. Buy the tickets. B. Carry her bags. C. Wash the dishes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman reading?
A. The Silk Road.
B. The Travels of Marco Polo.
C. The Journey of Venice.
15. When did Marco Polo leave Italy?
A. In 1271. B. In 1275. C. In 1295.
16. How long did Marco Polo live in China?
A. For 4 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
17. How was the journey of Marco Polo going home?
A. Dangerous. B. Comfortable. C. Easy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Marie Curie’s father do?
A. A researcher. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891?
A. To do research work. B. To have a holiday. C. To go to college.
20. For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize?
A. Her achievement in chemistry.
B. Her breakthrough in physics.
C. Her discover of radium.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thor: Love and Thunder (2022)
I hr 30 min| Action, Adventure, Fantasy| 2022-07-08
Storyline: Thor: Love and Thunder finds Thor on a journey unlike anything he’s ever faced. His retirement is destroyed by a galactic (银河系的) killer, who seeks the extinction of the gods. To fight the threat, Thor gets the help of King Valkyrie, Korg and Jane Foster. Together, they uncover the mystery of the God Killer and stop him before it’s too late.
Ticket Price: children(ages 2~12) $ 8, adults(ages 13 8.up) $15
Jackass Forever (2022)
1 hr 36 min| Comedy |2022-03-22
Storyline: Celebrating the joy of being back together with your best friends, the original jackass crew return for another round of funny, wildly absurd (荒唐的) and often dangerous displays of comedy with a little help from some exciting new actors. Johnny and the team push the envelope even further in Jackass Forever.
Ticket Price: children (ages 2~12) $ 18, adults (ages 13 & up) $35
Blacklight (2022)
1 hr 44 min | Action, Thriller| 2022-02-11
Storyline: Travis Block lives and fights in the shadows, who is a government operative coming to terms with his shadowy past. When be discovers a plot (阴谋) targeting US citizens, Block finds himself in the target of the FBI director he once helped and protected. Nothing and no one is safe when secrets are hidden in blacklight.
Ticket Price: children (ages 2-12)$6, adults(ages 13 & up) $9
Redeeming Love (2022)
2 hr 14 min | History, Drama, Romance| 2022-03-07
Storyline: Based on the bestselling novel by Francine Rivers, Redeeming Love is a powerful story of true love and perseverance (不屈不挠) as a young couple’s relationship faces with the hard realities of the California Gold Rush of 1850. It is a life-changing story of the power of unconditional and all-consuming love.
Ticket Price: children (ages 2~12) $7, adults (ages 13 & up) $10
1. How much will it cost to see Thor: Lose and Thunder (2022) for a couple with 2 kids aged5?
A. $30 B. $34 C. $46 D. $106.
2. Which might interest Tom who enjoys comedy?
A. Thor: Love and Thunder (2022). B. Jackass Forever (2022)
C. Blacklight (2022). D. Redeeming Love (2022).
3. What can we know about Redeeming Love?
A. It falls in the category of “Action“.
B. It is free on ticket.
C. It is a crime movie.
D. It is based on a bestselling novel.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thor: Love and Thunder (2022)部分的“Ticket Price: children(ages 2~12) $ 8, adults(ages 13 8.up) $15(票价：儿童（2~12岁）8美元，成人（13岁以上）15美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着两个5岁的孩子观看电影需要的费用是15*2+8*2=46美元。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jackass Forever (2022)部分的“Comedy(喜剧)”可知， Jackass Forever是一部喜剧片，喜欢喜剧的汤姆会对这部电影感兴趣，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Redeeming Love (2022)部分的“Storyline: Based on the bestselling novel by Francine Rivers(根据Francine Rivers的畅销小说改编)”可知，Redeeming Love这部电影改编自一部畅销小说。故选D。
B
M-U-R-R-A-Y-A is the word that pushed Zaila Avant garde, 15, to victory in the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The annual event took place in July, 2021, in Florida.
After correctly spelling Murraya, which is a type of flowering tree, Zaila became the first Black American contestant ever to win the national title. She is the second Black winner, after Jody-Anne Maxwell of Jamaica, who won the bee in 1998.
Since 1925, the Scripps spelling bee has promoted literacy. Competing in the event helps students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies and develop self-confidence.
Zaila who is from Harvey, Louisiana, put in a lot of work to become the top speller. She studied for two years. ”I worked with a tutor and studied some days up to seven hours,“ she said.
In addition to being an award-winning speller, Zaila enjoys juggling, playing basketball and inspiring other students. ”Whether I’m studying for spelling bees or playing basketball,“ she said, ”the main motivation for me is to inspire others.“
In the months following her spelling bee win, Zaila made several television appearances. She was also named the 2021 SportsKid of the Year by Sports Illustrated.
The rising star is not finished. She has big goals for the future. “I’d like to play basketball at Harvard, play in the WNBA, become a head coach in the WNBA, and work for NASA,” she said.
Zaila’s parents introduced her to basketball when she was a young child. After receiving a copy of the Guinness Book of World Records on her eighth birthday, she set her sights on becoming a record holder. “When I looked in the book,” she said, “I decided that I wanted to be in it.” Now, at the age of 15, Zaila holds three world records.
4. What is the main purpose of the Scripps spelling bee?
A. Getting good grades in school. B. Raising reading efficiency.
C. Improving spelling ability. D. Grasping new learning ways.
5. When did Zaila start to prepare for the spelling competition?
A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 14. D. At the age of 15.
6. What is known about Zaila’s big goals?
A. They are about spelling. B. They are easy to achieve.
C. Being a star is her favourite. D. Being a head coach is one of them.
7. What inspired Zaila to bold many world records?
A. A birthday gift. B. Her parents’ hope.
C. Her teacher’s guide. D. Her wild imagination.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记敛文，主要讲述了5岁的Zaila Avant-garde赢得了2021年Seripps全国拼字比赛的胜利。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Since 1925, the Scripps spelling bee has promoted literacy. Competing in the event helps students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies and develop self-confidence. (自从1925年以来，斯克里普斯拼字比赛促进了识字。参加比赛有助于学生提高拼写能力，增加词汇量，培养自信心。）”可知斯克里普斯拼字比赛的主要目的是提高拼写能力。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“M-U-R-R-A-Y-A is the word that pushed Zaila Avant-garde,15, to victory in the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The annual event took place in July, 2021, in Florida. (M-U-R-R-A-Y-A这个词让15岁的Zalla Avant-garde赢得了2021年Scripps全国拼字比赛的胜利。这项年度活动于2021年7月在佛罗里达州举行。)”和第四段的“Zaila, who is from Harvey, Louisiana, put in a lot of work to become the top speller. She studied for two years.（扎伊拉来自路易斯安那州的哈维，为了成为顶级拼写者，她付出了大量的努力，她学习了两年。）”可知Zaila从13岁开始准备拼写比赛。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““I’d like to play basketball at Harvard, play in the WNBA, become a head coach in the WNBA, and work for NASA,” she said.（“我想在哈佛大学打篮球，在WNBA打球，成为WNBA的主教练，并为美国宇航局工作，”她说。）”可知扎伊拉的大目标之一是成为一名主教练，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After receiving a copy of the Guinness Book of World Records on her eighth birthday, she set her sights on becoming a record holder.(在她八岁生日时收到一本《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》后，她立志要成为一名纪录保持者。）”可知一份生日礼物激励扎伊拉保持了多项世界纪录。故选A。
C
Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Statistically speaking, it is the largest waterfall in the world. Victoria Falls is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The falls are also close to the border of Botswana. The Zambezi River, which originates in northern Zambia, serves as the falls’ water source.
There are basically two seasons for the Victoria Falls area. The rainy season runs from late November to early April with the remaining months accounting for the dry season. One would imagine that the rainy season with more water would make the falls more spectacular (壮观的), however, the additional water and subsequent mist(水汽) in the air makes it nearly impossible to see the base of the falls.
The months of June and July are probably the best time to view the falls. The water levels are still high enough to show the beauty of the falls, but the amount of water is less, creating less mist and more visibility of the falls.
As you move into the later part of the dry season, August through October, it is quite possible that you will see more rock face than falls. However, this also opens the door for walking across the top of the falls, which can be a unique and exhilarating experience as well.
During the rainy season and high water, Victoria Falls can be a challenge to capture (抓拍) with a camera because of all of the mist in the air. However, this increases the probabilities that you will be able to capture rainbow images around the falls.
The lower water levels can create more dramatic pictures with various rocks cropping out between the falls. You should also be able to see the canyon and base of the falls. You will also be able to walk across the top of the falls and take images down the face of the falls.
8. Where does the water source of Victoria Falls originate?
A. In northern Zambia. B. In southern Zimbabwe.
C. At the border of Botswana. D. Between the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.
9. When is the best time for travelers to walk across the top of the falls?
A. From November to April. B. From August to October.
C. In the months of June and July. D. In the months of May and June.
10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. A camera. B. High water.
C. The rainy season. D. All of the mist in the air.
11. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. Travel strategies at different water levels. B. Challenges for falls travelers to overcome.
C. Photo opportunities in different seasons. D. Different views of the falls all the year round.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。维多利亚瀑布是世界七大自然奇观之一，位于赞比亚和津巴布韦的边境。瀑布也靠近博茨瓦纳边境。发源于赞比亚北部的赞比西河是瀑布的水源。文章主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布是的相关情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Zambezi River, which originates in northern Zambia, serves as the falls’ water source.(发源于赞比亚北部的赞比西河是瀑布的水源)”可知，赞比西河起源于赞比重北部，是该瀑布的水源。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As you move into the later part of the dry season, August through October, it is quite possible that you will see more rock face than falls. However, this also opens the door for walking across the top of the falls, which can be a unique and exhilarating experience as well.(当你进入旱季的后期，8月到10月，你很可能会看到更多的岩石表面而不是瀑布。然而，这也为你打开了穿过瀑布顶部的大门，这也是一种独特而令人兴奋的体验)”可知，从8月到10月，你可以穿行过瀑布的顶部，这也是一份独特的令人兴奋的体验。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During the rainy season and high water, Victoria Falls can be a challenge to capture (抓拍) with a camera because of all of the mist in the air.(在雨季和高水位，维多利亚瀑布可能是一个挑战用相机捕捉，因为所有的雾在空气中)”及下文“increases the probabilities that you will be able to capture rainbow images around the falls(增加了你在瀑布周围捕捉到彩虹图像的可能性)”可知，所有的雾在空气中增加了你在瀑布周围捕捉到彩虹图像的可能性。故此处 this 指代的是all of the mist in the air。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“During the rainy season and high water, Victoria Falls can be a challenge to capture (抓拍) with a camera because of all of the mist in the air. However, this increases the probabilities that you will be able to capture rainbow images around the falls. (在雨季和高水位，维多利亚瀑布可能是一个挑战用相机捕捉，因为所有的雾在空气中。然而，这增加了你在瀑布周围捕捉到彩虹图像的可能性)”以及最后一段“The lower water levels can create more dramatic pictures with various rocks cropping out between the falls. You should also be able to see the canyon and base of the falls. You will also be able to walk across the top of the falls and take images down the face of the falls.(较低的水位可以创造出更引人注目的画面，各种各样的岩石出现在瀑布之间。你还可以看到峡谷和瀑布的底部。你还可以走过瀑布的顶部，沿着瀑布的表面拍照)”可知，文章最后两段主要讲述了在雨季与旱季旅行者的一些拍照机会。故选C。
D
The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell’s mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.
MacDowell’s operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors — both famous and unknown — compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as a couple of months.
When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation (隔绝) hard to find in our world. There’s no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods.
Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chairs, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says it’s so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.
And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussion is common.
Screenwriter Kit Carson—who wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberd’s play Paris, Terus-has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.
“You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you,” he says. “That, I didn’t realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions.”
12. What does the underlined word “nurture” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Teach. B. Support. C. Protect. D. Study.
13. What can we infer about the MacDowell?
A. It is open only to famous artists.
B. The number of studios is changeable.
C. It provides fax and some daily necessities.
D. It’s special and different from everyday places.
14. What does Kit Carson agree with?
A. Privacy is important for everyone.
B. Isolation can improve his speaking ability.
C. Sharing different ideas is valuable.
D. Writing behind closed doors is unnecessary.
15. What can be the best title for the text!
A. Lonely Creation B. The Value of the Art
C. The World for Artists D. The Fashion of Isolation
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“MacDowell’s mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.(麦克道尔的使命是nurture艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。)”可知，nurture是动词，是通过为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境去达到想要的艺术效果，所以是支持艺术，与选项B的意思一致。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation(隔绝) hard to find in our world. There’s no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods.(当他们到达时，艺术家们发现了一种在我们的世界里很难找到的隔绝。没有电话。没有传真。没有朋友。没有家人。这只是雪林中的小屋。)”可知，MacDowell是一个与现实世界不同的地方。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“He says that the interdsciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.(他说，那里的跨学科讨论是有价值的。)”可知，Kit Carsom认为不同思想的碰撞是很有价值的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell’s mission(使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.(麦克道尔殖民地是美国最古老、最著名的艺术家殖民地之一，位于新罕布什尔州莫纳德诺克地区，占地450英亩。麦克道尔的使命是培养艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。)”可知，文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发，C项“艺术家的世界”符合文意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____16____.
Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10 on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it. ____17____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smooth, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.
____18____. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. ____19____.
The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “____20____. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
A. And they can’t think like us
B. Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves
C. The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants
D. Plants also help each other and even communicate
E. Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light
F. Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries
G. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在许多人看来，植物是安静和被动的。BBC的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》让我们重新审视了植物。它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩上发布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戏剧性的行为方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They can’t talk. They can’t walk.”（它们不能说话。它们不能走路）可知，空处与上文为并列关系说明植物不能做的事情。故A选项“它们不能像我们一样思考”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it.”（森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有百分之二的阳光通过它）及空后“But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride.”（但它们被一条试图搭车的藤蔓缠住了）可知，空处要描写一些植物是如何努力获取阳光的。故E项“有一些植物像是龟背竹一样会伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other”（在沙漠中，幼发拉底杨的根是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享。研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。）可知，植物也会互相帮助甚至交流。故D项“植物也会互相帮助甚至交流”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works.”（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明植物是如何交流的。故G选项“番茄植株如果叶片发生病害，就会把这一信息告诉附近的植株”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series.”（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于植物，”该系列节目主持人大卫·阿滕伯勒说）可知，植物是所有生命的基础，也包括人类。故B选项“植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework — to draw picture of something for which they were ____21____.
Most of the class might be ____22____ economically disadvantaged, but still many would celebrate the boliday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students’ ____23____. And they were.
But Douglas made a ____24____ kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the tescher’s true child of misery (不幸) , weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ____25____, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those ____26____ eyes.
Yes, his ____27____ was different. When ____28____ to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand, nothing else. Just an ordinary hand.
His strange image captured the ____29____ of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a _____30_____ because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and _____31_____ people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the _____32_____ went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.
When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down. and asked him whose hand it was.
The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出). “It’s yours.”
She _____33_____ the times she had taken his hand and _____34_____ with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand. Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to _____35_____ your pencil.” Or “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.
21. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. prepared
22. A. considered B. accepted C. discovered D. proved
23. A. tests B. texts C. arts D. answers
24. A. same B. different C. similar D. right
25. A. in addition B. as a result C. by contrast D. in other words
26. A. incredible B. anxious C. happy D. sad
27. A. holiday B. picture C. tradition D. pain
28. A. approved B. employed C. asked D. persuaded
29. A. dream B. preference C. imagination D. hope
30. A. student B. doctor C. cook D. farmer
31. A. care for B. appeal to C. trade with D. call on
32. A. class B. discussion C. game D. action
33. A. remembered B. recorded C. watched D. researched
34. A. sang B. walked C. talked D. complained
35. A. break B. sell C. fix D. hold
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西，Douglas画的一只手引发了同学们的讨论，最后得知这是老师的手。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned关心的；D. prepared准备好的。根据下文“When ____8____ to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful”可知，老师让学生画一幅他们感激的东西，下文中thankful（感激的）是提示词。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个班级的大多数人可能被认为经济状况不佳，但仍然有许多人会用火鸡和其他传统的节日美食来庆祝这个节日。A. considered考虑，认为；B. accepted接受；C. discovered发现；D. proved证明。根据“economically disadvantaged”可知，这个班上大多数人可能被认为经济上处于不利地位。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师认为，这些将是她大多数学生的艺术主题。A. tests检测，测试；B. texts文本；C. arts艺术；D. answers回答，答案。根据上文“to draw picture of something”可知，老师让同学们画一幅画，此处指老师认为同学们的美术作品的主题可能是一些传统的节日美食。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Douglas画了一幅不同的画。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。根据上文“And they were.”和本句中“But”可知，Douglas的画与别人的不一样。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，当其他孩子在操场上玩耍时，Douglas很可能站在她身边。A. in addition此外；B. as a result结果；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in other words换句话说。根据“As other children played in the playground”和“Douglas was likely to stand close by her side.”可知，此处将Douglas和其他孩子进行对比。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测Douglas在那双悲伤的眼睛后面所感受到的痛苦。A. incredible难以置信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad伤心的。根据“the pain Douglas felt”可知，Douglas眼睛里充满悲伤。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，他的画是不同的。A. holiday假期；B. picture图画；C. tradition传统；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“But Douglas made a ____4____ kind of picture.”可知，此处是信息词picture的词汇复现。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求画出他所感谢的东西时，他只画了一只手，没有别的。A. approved同意，赞成；B. employed雇佣；C. asked要求；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework — to draw picture of something for which they were ____1____.”可知，他被老师要求画一幅画。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那奇特的图像引起了同龄人的想象。A. dream梦想；B. preference偏爱；C. imagination想象；D. hope希望。根据下文“Whose hand could it be?”可知，他那与众不同的图画引起了同龄人的想象力。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. student学生；B. doctor医生；C. cook厨师；D. farmer农民。根据“because farmers raise turkeys”可知，此处猜测是农民的手。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个建议是警察的手，因为警察保护和关心人们。A. care for照顾，关心；B. appeal to吸引；C. trade with与……做生意；D. call on呼吁。根据常识和“Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect”可知，警察保护和关心人们。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论就这样继续下去，直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术家本人。A. class班级；B. discussion讨论；C. game游戏；D. action行动。根据上文“Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us.”可知，讨论一直在进行着。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走的时候，尽管她有其他的学生。A. remembered记得；B. recorded记录；C. watched观看；D. researched研究，调查。根据“she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down. and asked him whose hand it was”可知，此处表示她想起自己牵过Douglas的手这件事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sang唱歌；B. walked散步；C. talked谈话；D. complained抱怨。根据“here and there”可知，她牵着Douglas的手到处走走。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是“让我教你怎么拿铅笔。”A. break打破；B. sell卖；C. fix安装；D. hold握住。根据“your pencil”可知，老师给Douglas示范如何握笔。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when ____36____(travel) abroad. The meanings of hand gestures differ so ____37____(great) in different countries. But do you know the relationship between body language ____38____ groups?
Mark Mofftt, author of The Human Suarm, describes our need to belong to a certain group. We are ____39____(safe) in a group than in one person. We trust them, they protect us, and they share ____40____ same values and beliefs as us. We will even go to war ____41____(fight) for our group.
Humans gravitate (吸引) to those people who are ____42____(member) of their own group. This is because we like to be able to predict the actions of others and belonging to a group enables this.
Outsiders to our group ____43____ (be) foreign and unknown. Therefore they could be ____44____ (danger), unpredictable or threatening. So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.
There are many things help us identify these strangers or outsiders-the clothes they wear and the way they speak. Now, experts know that their body language is also an indicator. In our ancestors’ tines, knowing _____45_____ someone is a friend or foe (对手) could mean the difference between total annihilation (灭绝) of their family or the survival of their genes.
【答案】36. traveling##travelling
37. greatly
38. and 39. safer
40. the 41. to fight
42. members
43. are 44. dangerous
45. whether
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言和群体之间的关系。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：你可能曾经被警告过在国外旅行时不要使用某些手势。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are traveling/travelling abroad，省略了you are。故填traveling/travelling。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：手势的含义在不同的国家差别很大。修饰动词differ需用副词greatly作状语。故填greatly。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是你知道肢体语言和群体之间的关系吗？between…and…为固定短语，表示“在……之间”。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在一群人中比在一个人身上更安全。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级。故填safer。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们信任他们，他们保护我们，他们和我们有着相同的价值观和信仰。same前常加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们甚至会去战场为我们的团队而战。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：人类会被那些属于自己群体的人吸引。member为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填members。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们小组的外人是外来的，不为人知的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Outsiders是复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，它们可能是危险的、不可预测的或具有威胁性的。空处需填形容词dangerous，作表语。故填dangerous。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在我们祖先的时代，知道一个人是朋友还是敌人可能意味着他们的家庭彻底毁灭还是他们的基因得以生存。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华。新年即将到来，为了让留学生更好地了解中国文化，你校将举办一个文化交流晚会。你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Alice参加，内容包括：
1.晚会的时间与地点;
2.晚会的内容。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alice,
As the New Year is around the corner, our school is going to hold a New Year party. I would like to invite you here so that you can better understand Chinese culture.
During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great, doesn’t it? The party is scheduled from 6: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm next Friday in Room 101 of the Teaching Building.
Please make sure you won’t miss it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Alice写信邀请她参加我校即将举办的文化交流晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：around the corner→approach
更好地理解：better understand→have a better understanding of
熟练的：skilled →experienced
另外：what’s more→moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As the New Year is around the corner, our school is going to hold a New Year party.
拓展句：With the New Year around the corner our school is going to hold a New Year party.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.（运用了部分倒装）
【高分句型2】I would like to invite you here so that you can better understand Chinese culture. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
In a class I teach adults. I gave the class homework that was to “go to someone you love within the next week and tell them you love them. It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or at least haven’t shared those words with for a long time.”
It doesn’t sound like a very tough homework until you realize that most of the men in that group were over 35 who were less willing to express their feelings. So this was a very challenging homework for some.
At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what had happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the women to volunteer, as was usually the case, but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken.
As he stood up, he began by saying, “Five years ago, my father and I had a sharp disagreement and really never solved it since then. We avoided seeing each other unless we absolutely had to be at family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other, So, last Tuesday by the time I got home I had convinced myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was weird (怪异的), but just making that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest.”
“The next morning I was up bright and early. I got to the office early and completed more in two hours than I had the whole day before. At 9: 00 I called my dad to see if I could come over after work. When he answered the phone, I just said, ‘Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you. ’My dad agreed with reluctance (不情愿).”
“At 5: 30. I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, praying (祈祷) that Dad would answer the door. As luck would have it, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t waste any time — I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.’”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It was as if a change came over my dad.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But that’s not even my point.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“It was as if a change came over my dad. Before my eyes his face softened, the reluctance seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it.’ It was such a precious moment that I didn’t want to move. Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. I just waved and blew her a kiss. Dad and I hugged for a moment longer and then I left. I hadn’t felt that great in a long time.”
“But that’s not even my point. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems but didn’t tell me, had an attack and ended up in the hospital, unconscious. I don’t know if he’ll make it. So my message to all of you in this class is this: Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad that I love him — maybe I will never get the chance again! Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在教成年人的课上布置了一项作业，即“下周之内去找你爱的人，告诉他们你爱他们。”，在第二次上课开始时，一位男士分享了自己向爸爸表达自己的爱的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的父亲好像发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写父亲发生的具体变化，父子互相表达爱意以及母亲的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“但这不是我的重点。”可知，第二段可描写作者在向父亲表达爱之后，发生在父亲身上的事情以及那位男士的感悟。
2.续写线索：父亲开始哭——伸手拥抱——感觉良好——父亲心脏病发作——不知道是否能挺过——不要等待——立刻去做需要做的事情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②想要做某事：want to do sth./would like to do sth.
③告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
①不情愿：reluctance/unwillingness
②哭：cry/burst into tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It was such a precious moment that I didn’t want to move. (运用了such…that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart problems but didn’t tell me, had an attack and ended up in the hospital, unconscious. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)