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2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。
2022-2023学年度上学期辽西联合校高二期中考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the school term begin?
A. September 12. B. September 20. C. September 22.
2. Which of the following is true?
A. Tom’s parents have left Los Angeles.
B. The woman speaker called on Tom’s parents last night.
C. Tom’s parents have gone to Los Angeles.
3. How long does it take the man to go to work on foot?
A. Three minutes. B. An hour. C. 45minutes.
4. Who hasn’t been to the zoo for a long time?
A The man. B. The woman. C. Both.
5. How doesn’t the man feel like going out?
A. He feels tired. B. He will study all night. C. He doesn’t like the film.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Maybe at the woman’s house.
B. Maybe at the information desk.
C. Maybe in the street.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The bill is not clear enough.
B. The bill is sent to a wrong address.
C. Incorrect bills are sent to the woman.
8. Why does the same kind of mistakes occur?
A. The man is not careful enough.
B. The new computer is not working properly.
C. The clerks do not know how to use the computer.
9. What does the man agree to do?
A. Get a better computer.
B. Pay the woman extra money.
C. Send correct bills to the woman later.
听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Who caught the biggest fish?
A. Ben. B. Ben’s mother. C. Kathy.
11. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner?
A. He is not hungry.
B. His mother doesn’t want him to eat fish.
C. He ate too much fish on his holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where might the conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the cinema.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Go out for a walk. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to her parents’ home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is very tired and sleepy.
B. He is worried about his English test.
C. He is ill because of hard work.
16. What did the man do last night?
A. He studied in the library.
B. He went to his friend’s party.
C. He attended an English test.
17. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. He should stay at home instead of going out.
B. He should go on with his study after the party.
C. He should sleep longer instead of getting up early.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history?
A. Clock. B. Paper. C. Radio.
19. Why don’t we know the names of many inventors?
A. They were forgotten.
B. Their inventions are not important at all.
C. There were no pens or pencils in the past.
20. What can we learn about pens and pencils?
A They were invented by man.
B. Thousands of years ago people didn’t know the inventors.
C. They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
It's no mystery to me why this town so greatly affected a boy who grew up to be a famous writer Samuel Clemens, later known as Mark Twain. He moved to Hannibal with his family at the age of four. Now it's easy to find little Samuel Clemens in this town.
As a big fan of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, I especially enjoyed seeing the Mark Twain Boyhood Home where Twain really slept. The bedroom window that lured(诱惑)Twain's character out into the night apparently held the same fascination for Twain himself. Going out secretly was a favorite, though forbidden, activity. Along the side of the house runs a tall white fence, much like the one Tom Sawyer persuaded his friends to paint.
Across the street from the Mark Twain Boyhood Home stands the home of Laura Hawkins. Hawkins found her way into American literary history as Becky Thatcher, the girlfriend of Tom Sawyer. Many of her belongings can be viewed in the elegant living room, and visitors can hear a recording of Laura talking about her childhood and her friendship with Mark Twain.
The New Mark Twain Museum a few blocks away provides interactive displays. Children can enjoy the adventure on a large boat, "helping" Tom Sawyer paint his fence, and sitting in a model stagecoach(公共马车).
In the town of Hannibal, I can't help looking around for a boy with a fishing rod and a naughty smile, who has gone out of his bedroom window secretly to play pirates. The boy isn't there, of course. He exists only in the writings of the man he became. But the town has preserved the boy's memory so well that I must say I would have been disappointed if I hadn't seen it.
4. What can we learn about from the first two paragraphs?
A. Mark Twain moved to Hannibal so as to become a writer.
B. Little Twain might like slipping out at night in childhood.
C. Tom Sawyer painted the fence surrounding the house.
D. Little Samuel Clemens is still living in the town nowadays
5. Children can do the following at the New Mark twain Museum except _________.
A. Do some fishing in a large boat B. Experience interactive displays
C. Imitate what characters did in the novel D. Sit in a model stagecoach
6. According to the passage, whose friend was Laura Hawkins?
A. Tom Sawyer B. Becky Thatcher C. The house owner D. Mark Twain
7. The passage is probably taken out of _________?
A. A history textbook. B. A research paper
C. A travel magazine D. A famous biography
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的忠实粉丝，作者特别喜欢游览马克·吐温的童年之家-汉尼拔，在那个神秘的小镇孩子们可以重温作品中的场景。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The bedroom window that lured(诱惑)Twain's character out into the night apparently held the same fascination for Twain himself. Going out secretly was a favorite, though forbidden, activity. ”（卧室的窗户诱惑马克·吐温的人物在晚上外出，显然对吐温自己也有同样的魅力。虽然被禁止，但秘密外出是一种喜爱的活动。）得知，小时候，小吐温可能喜欢晚上溜出去。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ The New Mark Twain Museum a few blocks away provides interactive displays. Children can enjoy the adventure on a large boat, "helping" Tom Sawyer paint his fence, and sitting in a model stagecoach(公共马车).”（几个街区外的新马克·吐温博物馆提供互动展览。孩子们可以享受冒险大船上,“帮助”汤姆·索亚油漆栅栏,坐在一个模型stagecoach(公共马车)。）得知，孩子们在新马克·吐温博物馆可以体验互动展；模仿小说中的人物也可以坐在模型驿站马车上，但是没有提到可以在大船上钓鱼。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ Across the street from the Mark Twain Boyhood Home stands the home of Laura Hawkins. Hawkins found her way into American literary history as Becky Thatcher, the girlfriend of Tom Sawyer. ”（“马克·吐温童年之家”的街对面是劳拉·霍金斯的家。霍金斯以汤姆·索亚(Tom Sawyer)的女友贝基·撒切尔(Becky Thatcher)的身份进入了美国文学史。）得知，劳拉·霍金斯是贝基·撒切尔的原型人物，她是马克·吐温的朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the town of Hannibal, I can't help looking around for a boy with a fishing rod and a naughty smile, who has gone out of his bedroom window secretly to play pirates. The boy isn't there, of course. He exists only in the writings of the man he became. But the town has preserved the boy's memory so well that I must say I would have been disappointed if I hadn't seen it.”（在汉尼拔镇，我忍不住四处寻找一个男孩，他拿着钓竿，带着淘气的微笑，偷偷地从卧室的窗户出去扮演海盗。当然，那个男孩不在那里。他只存在于他成为的那个人的作品中。但是这个小镇把男孩的记忆保存得很好，所以我得说，如果我没有看到它，我会很失望的。）可知，本文讲述的是作者在马克·吐温的童年之家-汉尼拔旅游时的体验。文章节选自旅游杂志。故选C。
C
Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.
“I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.
The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM. other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and pilot scheme (试验计划) is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.
A runner, Asakawa held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “a Designer,” whose aim is to make designers’ websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader”, the first voice browser to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame.
“The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖) or a guide dog. A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we can not make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.”
8. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase?
A. The great commercial value of the suitcase.
B. The suggestion from an international airport.
C. The previous experience of keeping the blind company.
D. The wish to finish her trip smoothly without others’ help.
9. What can we say about the suitcase?
A. It can hold a lot of clothes.
B. It has yet to be widely used.
C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind.
D. It is ready to be commercially produced.
10. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase?
A. It will change people’s way of traveling.
B. It will hugely free up the blind’s movements.
C. It will make the public care for the blind more.
D. It will encourage scientists to do more researches.
11. What is the best title for this text?
A. AI suitcase will help the blind go around.
B. Technology is changing the blind people’s lives.
C. A robot suitcase makes traveling easy and popular.
D. Traveling alone requires much courage for the disabled.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人Chieko Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱以此来帮助盲人去往任何地方。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting.(走过机场从来都不是一件容易的事。现在想象一下，如果你是盲人的话，那就更不容易了。这就是计算机科学家、IBM研究员Chieko Asakawa面临的问题。Asakawa经常往返于美国和日本之间，每月一次。如果独自旅行，她必须在航班的两端得到帮助，这有时包括无尽的等待。)”可知，Asakawa在旅行中遇到了非常多的麻烦，需要在别人的帮助下才能完成旅行。由此推知，Asakawa发明行李箱的目的就是希望在没有别人帮助下完成旅行。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and pilot scheme is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces.(Asakawa说，有希望将这种行李箱商业化，试点计划将其用于机场、购物中心和其他公共场所。)”可知，Asakawa希望将这个行李箱商业化。由此推知，这个行李箱还没有广泛运用。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. (一个智能行李箱将为盲人打开许多扇门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方。)”可知，Asakawa认为这个智能行李箱可以让盲人去往任何想去的地方，可得出智能手提箱将极大地解放盲人的行动。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely. (为了寻找更好的替代品，Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱，可以帮助她安全地到达她想去的地方。)”可知，本文介绍了Asakawa发明的可以帮助盲人去往任何地方的智能行李箱。故A项AI suitcase will help the blind go around(智能行李箱可以帮助盲人四处走动。)为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Today，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to know which one to pick and，once chosen，it's harder still to stick to it.And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.
A flexitarian(弹性素食者)diet involves eating plant—based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn’t get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者)diet—another trend growing in popularity.And like veganism，flexitarianism isn’t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it’s something people choose for ethical reasons，to help the planet.And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this.But without a single solution，a combined approach is needed.Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report.He told the BBC“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant—based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for food，flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable.And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we“treat it as a luxury，it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat，which includes beef and pork，per week.”And here’s another fact to digest:If we moved to this type of diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.
C. To ask for information. D. To present an idea.
13. From the text，we can know that a flexitarian diet__________.
A. is the most popular eating style B. involves eating no meat
C. benefits the environment D. only balances the nutrition
14. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?
A. It’s wrong to kill animals for food.
B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.
C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.
15. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Methods of keeping fit B. Choose a flexitarian diet
C. Measures to protect the environment D. Keep a strict vegan diet
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式：弹性素食者饮食，它包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将有益于保护环境。
【12题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段“Today，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to know which one to pick and，once chosen，it's harder still to stick to it. And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.”段意：今天，我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道，这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选择哪一种，一旦选择了，就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。本段先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
判断推理题。第二段最后一句“And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.”可知主要食用植物性食品是迈向2050年人人享有可持续未来的三个关键步骤之一。由此可以推理弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant—based diets.”可知Dr Marco Springmann赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容最后一段最后一句“If we moved to this type of diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.”可知如果继续推行弹性素食者饮食的，它可以减少温室气体的排放。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”，故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some of my favorite ways to have a productive day by starting a day with the right habits.
Have an amazing breakfast. Having a healthy breakfast can help keep you feeling energetic. ____16____ In this way, you can have a relaxing breakfast which can help set you up for success all day long.
____17____ I believe it’s very important to plan out your day. It works best for me to take a few minutes at the end of every day to write out my plan for the next day. When I have a plan for my day, it helps me get started on my goals and priorities immediately the next morning.
Turn off distractions. Do you get out of bed and immediately start surfing online, listen to you voice mails, or check your email? ____18____ I turn off distractions and start my day focused on my goals.
Choose someone to help keep you responsible. ____19____ Even if your partner has different interests and goals, you can both help encourage each other to stay on task, and set up times to check in with each other to report that you’ve completed your daily or weekly goals.
Spend time each day working on a big goal. ____20____ Even if it just takes you a few minutes to start, it will gradually add up to great progress over time. Also, when you take little steps every day toward your long-term goal, your confidence will grow with the small progress you experience.
A. Plan your day in advance.
B. Start your day with a good plan.
C. I'm used to that, which is most important for me.
D. It doesn't have to be someone with the same goals as you.
E. Set aside time to work toward a big long-term goal you have.
F. Do everything you can in advance, so you can avoid having a rush in the morning.
G. I used to do that, but now I have made some big changes in my morning routine.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于开始新一天的好习惯和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have an amazing breakfast. Having a healthy breakfast can help keep you feeling energetic.(吃一顿美味的早餐。吃一顿健康的早餐可以帮助你保持精力充沛)”以及后文“In this way, you can have a relaxing breakfast which can help set you up for success all day long.(这样，你就可以吃一顿轻松的早餐，这可以有助于你一整天的成功)”可知，上文提到吃早餐的好处，后文则说可以吃一顿轻松的早餐，可推测本句是在说明如何使早餐变得轻松：提前做好所有你能做的事情，这样你就可以避免早上的匆忙。故F选项“提前做好所有你能做的事情，这样你就可以避免早上的匆忙”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“I believe it’s very important to plan out your day. It works best for me to take a few minutes at the end of every day to write out my plan for the next day. When I have a plan for my day, it helps me get started on my goals and priorities immediately the next morning.(我相信计划好你的一天是非常重要的。在每天结束的时候花几分钟写下第二天的计划对我来说是最有效的。当我有了一天的计划，它能帮助我第二天早上立即开始我的目标和优先事项)”可知，本段的中心思想是提前计划好一天，A选项中Plan your day对应后文中plan out your day。故A选项“提前计划你的一天”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Turn off distractions. Do you get out of bed and immediately start surfing online, listen to you voice mails, or check your email?(消除干扰。你下了床就立即上网，听你的语音邮件，或检查你的电子邮件吗？)”根据后文“I turn off distractions and start my day focused on my goals.(我消除干扰，开始专注于我的目标)”可知，上文提到了一些日常存在的干扰行动，后文则说作者现在开始消除干扰，可推测本句属于过渡句，说明作者过去有上文提到的行为，但如今有了改变。故G选项“我过去经常这样做，但现在我对我的早晨习惯做了一些大的改变”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Choose someone to help keep you responsible.(选择一个人来帮助你保持责任感)”以及后文“Even if your partner has different interests and goals, you can both help encourage each other to stay on task, and set up times to check in with each other to report that you’ve completed your daily or weekly goals.(即使你的伴侣有不同的兴趣和目标，你们都可以帮助鼓励彼此坚持任务，并设定时间检查彼此是否完成了每日或每周的目标)”可知，上文提到选择帮助自己保持责任感的人，可知本句承接上文说明对这个人的要求，D选项中someone对应上文中someone。故D选项“不必是和你有相同目标的人”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Spend time each day working on a big goal.(每天花时间在一个大目标上)”以及后文“Even if it just takes you a few minutes to start, it will gradually add up to great progress over time. Also, when you take little steps every day toward your long-term goal, your confidence will grow with the small progress you experience.(即使刚开始只需要几分钟，但随着时间的推移，你会逐渐取得巨大的进步。同样，当你每天朝着你的长期目标迈出一小步时，你的信心也会随着你经历的一小步而增长)”可知，本段主要说明的是朝着一个大目标努力，E选项中a big long-term goal对应上文中a big goal。故E选项“留出时间来朝着一个长远的目标努力”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. It was my first year teaching in high school and I was very ___21___. When I applied for the job, they told me that I was too “young and ___22___”. However, since they really needed a teacher, they hired me.
On the first day, a group of boys walked into the classroom laughing ___23___ and giving each other highfives. I told them a couple of times to take their ___24___ as I was standing in front of the room ___25___ everyone to arrive. As I repeated it for the third time, one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to ___26___. His face was full of surprise. Then he looked at the other boys and ___27___ them to take their seats. I felt kind of ___28___ by the way he looked at me.
Later, I found out his name was Landon. He was ___29___ to take a foreign language in order to graduate. Landon was ___30___ of the boys swimming team and was very handsome.
Time passed quickly, and I had done about 2 months of ___31___. One day, he was absent for a test and had to go for a makeup test. I gave him the test after school. He sat down quietly and ___32___ the test for about 15 minutes. After that he stopped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrong and his answer gave me a ___33___.
“Miss S, doesn't it bother you that the guys make ___34___ of you？” For a minute I could not find an answer.
I answered saying, “They don't ___35___ it and I don't mind it. I know they are just joking.”
We continued to talk for some time until I remembered he was supposed to do his test and I said, “Finish your test, it's getting late.”
21. A. anxious B. nervous C. cautious D. curious
22. A. interested B. important C. inexperienced D. inaccurate
23. A. aloud B. politely C. loudly D. quietly
24. A. manners B. books C. bags D. seats
25. A. calling on B. waiting for C. looking at D. helping with
26. A. talk B. laugh C. stare D. sleep
27. A. forced B. told C. forbade D. assisted
28. A. encouraged B. embarrassed C. excited D. scared
29. A. demanded B. allowed C. required D. advised
30. A. teacher B. coach C. help D. head
31. A. planning B. training C. teaching D. working
32. A. worked on B. turned to C. left for D. went after
33 A. delight B. success C. shock D. hope
34. A. use B. photo C. trouble D. fun
35. A. like B. mean C. control D. appreciate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深, 作者与我们分享了她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一年任教高中，我非常紧张。A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的 ；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据“It was my first year teaching in high school”可知，作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我申请工作时，他们告诉我太年轻而且缺乏经验。A. interested感兴趣的；B. important重要的；C. inexperienced缺乏经验的；D. inaccurate不准确的。上文的“my first year teaching”表明, 作者很年轻, 并且是一个没有经验的老师。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一群男生大笑着走进教室，还彼此击掌。A. aloud 大声地；B. politely礼貌地 ；C. loudly 喧闹地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文的“told them a couple of times”可知，此时教室内闹哄哄的，aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，而loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A. manners礼貌；B. books书本；C. bags包；D. seats座位。根据下文的“to take their seats”可知，老师让学生坐下。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A. calling on 呼吁；B. waiting for 等待；C. looking at 看；D. helping with帮助。根据“everyone to arrive”可知，老师站在教室前面等着大家到教室。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重复三次后，其中一个男孩紧张地看着我，然后继续瞪着我。A. talk 交谈；B. laugh 大笑；C. stare 瞪着、盯着；D. sleep 睡觉。根据句中的“one of the guys looked at me”可知， 这位男孩还在继续盯着老师看。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看向其他男孩，告诉他们回到座位坐好。A. forced强迫； B. told告诉； C. forbade 禁止；D. assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“to take their seats”可知，这个男生让其他男生回座位坐好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的方式让我觉得有点尴尬。A. encouraged 受到鼓舞的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. scared害怕的。由上文“one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to”可知，这个男孩一直盯着老师看，他看的方式让这位老师觉得有点尴尬。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能够毕业，他被要求学习一门外语。A. demanded要求； B. allowed 允许；C. required 要求；D. advised建议。根据“to take a foreign language in order to graduate”可知，他被要求学习一门外语。require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求, 其客观性较强；demand 通常有命令之意, 带有主观意愿。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Landon是男子游泳队的队长, 长得很英俊。A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. help帮助；D. head领袖，首脑。根据上文“He was (9) to take a foreign language in order to graduate. ”可知，Landon是一个学生, 因此排除teacher、coach，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，我在这里已经从教大约两个月了。A. planning计划；B. training训练；C. teaching 教学；D. working工作。根据文章第一段“I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. ”可知，作者在这里是一名教师。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他安静地坐在那里认真答了15分钟的题。A. worked on 忙于；B. turned to求助于；C. left for离开前往；D. went after追求。根据“I gave him the test after school.”可知，男孩15分钟都在忙于做题。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么了，他的答案令我吃惊。A. delight 高兴；B. success成功； C. shock 震惊，吃惊；D. hope希望。根据下文的“I could not find an answer”可知，作者没有预料到他问这个问题，因此感到很震惊。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“S老师，那些男孩取笑你时你不觉得厌烦吗？”A. use使用； B. photo照片；C. trouble 麻烦；D. fun乐趣。make fun of为固定短语，表示“嘲弄, 取笑”。故选D 。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是有意的，而且我也不介意。A. like喜欢；B. mean意味；C. control 控制；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“I don't mind it”可知, 作者认为孩子们不是有意的。故选B。
第二节
语法填空
With more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45, 000 square meters of murals, Mogao Grottoes continue____36____(attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent ____37____(team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.
The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist____38____ five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on____39____ mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this___40___ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not ____41____(complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions ____42____(list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.
These ____43____(activity) will let more common people, especially young people, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, ____44____will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great _____45_____(please) to people around the world.
【答案】36. to attract
37. have teamed
38. of 39. a
40. creative
41. completely
42. listed 43. activities
44. which 45. pleasure
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。文章介绍了这一活动的特色和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟拥有2000多座彩色雕塑和45,000平方米的壁画，继续吸引着世界各地的人们。结合句意表示“继续做某事”可知短语为continue to do sth.。故填to attract。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助动词用have。故填have teamed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：改编自壁画故事的漫画由五个部分组成，每个部分都不到五分钟。结合句意表示“由……组成”可知短语为consist of。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游客可以在社交媒体平台微信上通过一个小节目观看他们。mini-program为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mini-program是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文名词idea，作定语，应用形容词creative。故填creative。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文形容词mysterious，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了流行的卡通系列，云游敦煌节目中列出的其他一些文化作品还包括一个虚拟洞穴探险和着色壁画互动游戏。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cultural productions 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填listed。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。activity为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
45题详解】
考查名词。句意：敦煌将永远给世界人民带来巨大的乐趣。空处作宾语，表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure，表抽象概念不可数。故填pleasure。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 假如你是李华，你从网站上得知2022年冬奥会组委会将在你居住的城市招募志愿者，请写信介绍自己并申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.个人情况，如年龄身份，兴趣爱好；
2.个人优势，性格外向，乐于助人等；
3.表达愿望，希望能被选中。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：组委会the Organizing Committee；招募recruit；外向的outgoing
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I learn from the website that the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will recruit volunteers in our city. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.
I am an 18-year-old boy student in senior high school. In my free time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. In addition, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others.
Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
在某人的空闲时间：in one’s spare time→in one’s free time
喜欢做某事：be fond of doing sth.→like doing sth.
乐于助人：be willing to help others→be ready to help others
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
拓展句：I hope I can be chosen to be one of them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I learn from the website that the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will recruit volunteers in our city. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope I can have a chance to do something for it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it, ” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay? ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, ” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.”
It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little creature jumped out with pains-taking efforts and yapped around Poppy. They sniffed each other like old friends. Dad laughed.
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” He exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩上大学临走前，跟自己心爱的狗狗Poppy和父母拥抱告别。男孩离开家之后，Poppy心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣，父母很担心Poppy的状态，想要做一些事情让她开心起来，最终决定给Poppy买一只小狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲把盒子放在地上，打开盒子的顶部。”可知，第一段可描写Poppy见到新小狗的反应以及两只狗之间的友好互动。
②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家。”可知，本段可描写男孩回家后热情拥抱Poppy以及见到新的小狗的反应。
2.续写线索：父亲打开盒子——新小狗出现——Poppy很惊讶，仔细打量——两只狗热情互动——男孩回家——期待见到Poppy——惊讶地发现新小狗——询问父母缘由
3.词汇激活
行为类
研究：investigate/explore
惊叫：exclaim/shout/yell
嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of
回应：reply/respond
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②猛烈地：furiously/heavily/strongly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. （运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BCAAA
2022-2023学年度上学期辽西联合校高二期中考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the school term begin?
A. September 12. B. September 20. C. September 22.
2. Which of the following is true?
A. Tom’s parents have left Los Angeles.
B. The woman speaker called on Tom’s parents last night.
C. Tom’s parents have gone to Los Angeles.
3. How long does it take the man to go to work on foot?
A. Three minutes. B. An hour. C. 45minutes.
4. Who hasn’t been to the zoo for a long time?
A The man. B. The woman. C. Both.
5. How doesn’t the man feel like going out?
A. He feels tired. B. He will study all night. C. He doesn’t like the film.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Maybe at the woman’s house.
B. Maybe at the information desk.
C. Maybe in the street.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The bill is not clear enough.
B. The bill is sent to a wrong address.
C. Incorrect bills are sent to the woman.
8. Why does the same kind of mistakes occur?
A. The man is not careful enough.
B. The new computer is not working properly.
C. The clerks do not know how to use the computer.
9. What does the man agree to do?
A. Get a better computer.
B. Pay the woman extra money.
C. Send correct bills to the woman later.
听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Who caught the biggest fish?
A. Ben. B. Ben’s mother. C. Kathy.
11. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner?
A. He is not hungry.
B. His mother doesn’t want him to eat fish.
C. He ate too much fish on his holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where might the conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the cinema.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Go out for a walk. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to her parents’ home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is very tired and sleepy.
B. He is worried about his English test.
C. He is ill because of hard work.
16. What did the man do last night?
A. He studied in the library.
B. He went to his friend’s party.
C. He attended an English test.
17. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. He should stay at home instead of going out.
B. He should go on with his study after the party.
C. He should sleep longer instead of getting up early.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history?
A. Clock. B. Paper. C. Radio.
19. Why don’t we know the names of many inventors?
A. They were forgotten.
B. Their inventions are not important at all.
C. There were no pens or pencils in the past.
20. What can we learn about pens and pencils?
A They were invented by man.
B. Thousands of years ago people didn’t know the inventors.
C. They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
It's no mystery to me why this town so greatly affected a boy who grew up to be a famous writer Samuel Clemens, later known as Mark Twain. He moved to Hannibal with his family at the age of four. Now it's easy to find little Samuel Clemens in this town.
As a big fan of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, I especially enjoyed seeing the Mark Twain Boyhood Home where Twain really slept. The bedroom window that lured(诱惑)Twain's character out into the night apparently held the same fascination for Twain himself. Going out secretly was a favorite, though forbidden, activity. Along the side of the house runs a tall white fence, much like the one Tom Sawyer persuaded his friends to paint.
Across the street from the Mark Twain Boyhood Home stands the home of Laura Hawkins. Hawkins found her way into American literary history as Becky Thatcher, the girlfriend of Tom Sawyer. Many of her belongings can be viewed in the elegant living room, and visitors can hear a recording of Laura talking about her childhood and her friendship with Mark Twain.
The New Mark Twain Museum a few blocks away provides interactive displays. Children can enjoy the adventure on a large boat, "helping" Tom Sawyer paint his fence, and sitting in a model stagecoach(公共马车).
In the town of Hannibal, I can't help looking around for a boy with a fishing rod and a naughty smile, who has gone out of his bedroom window secretly to play pirates. The boy isn't there, of course. He exists only in the writings of the man he became. But the town has preserved the boy's memory so well that I must say I would have been disappointed if I hadn't seen it.
4. What can we learn about from the first two paragraphs?
A. Mark Twain moved to Hannibal so as to become a writer.
B. Little Twain might like slipping out at night in childhood.
C. Tom Sawyer painted the fence surrounding the house.
D. Little Samuel Clemens is still living in the town nowadays
5. Children can do the following at the New Mark twain Museum except _________.
A. Do some fishing in a large boat B. Experience interactive displays
C. Imitate what characters did in the novel D. Sit in a model stagecoach
6. According to the passage, whose friend was Laura Hawkins?
A. Tom Sawyer B. Becky Thatcher C. The house owner D. Mark Twain
7. The passage is probably taken out of _________?
A. A history textbook. B. A research paper
C. A travel magazine D. A famous biography
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的忠实粉丝，作者特别喜欢游览马克·吐温的童年之家-汉尼拔，在那个神秘的小镇孩子们可以重温作品中的场景。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The bedroom window that lured(诱惑)Twain's character out into the night apparently held the same fascination for Twain himself. Going out secretly was a favorite, though forbidden, activity. ”（卧室的窗户诱惑马克·吐温的人物在晚上外出，显然对吐温自己也有同样的魅力。虽然被禁止，但秘密外出是一种喜爱的活动。）得知，小时候，小吐温可能喜欢晚上溜出去。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ The New Mark Twain Museum a few blocks away provides interactive displays. Children can enjoy the adventure on a large boat, "helping" Tom Sawyer paint his fence, and sitting in a model stagecoach(公共马车).”（几个街区外的新马克·吐温博物馆提供互动展览。孩子们可以享受冒险大船上,“帮助”汤姆·索亚油漆栅栏,坐在一个模型stagecoach(公共马车)。）得知，孩子们在新马克·吐温博物馆可以体验互动展；模仿小说中的人物也可以坐在模型驿站马车上，但是没有提到可以在大船上钓鱼。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ Across the street from the Mark Twain Boyhood Home stands the home of Laura Hawkins. Hawkins found her way into American literary history as Becky Thatcher, the girlfriend of Tom Sawyer. ”（“马克·吐温童年之家”的街对面是劳拉·霍金斯的家。霍金斯以汤姆·索亚(Tom Sawyer)的女友贝基·撒切尔(Becky Thatcher)的身份进入了美国文学史。）得知，劳拉·霍金斯是贝基·撒切尔的原型人物，她是马克·吐温的朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the town of Hannibal, I can't help looking around for a boy with a fishing rod and a naughty smile, who has gone out of his bedroom window secretly to play pirates. The boy isn't there, of course. He exists only in the writings of the man he became. But the town has preserved the boy's memory so well that I must say I would have been disappointed if I hadn't seen it.”（在汉尼拔镇，我忍不住四处寻找一个男孩，他拿着钓竿，带着淘气的微笑，偷偷地从卧室的窗户出去扮演海盗。当然，那个男孩不在那里。他只存在于他成为的那个人的作品中。但是这个小镇把男孩的记忆保存得很好，所以我得说，如果我没有看到它，我会很失望的。）可知，本文讲述的是作者在马克·吐温的童年之家-汉尼拔旅游时的体验。文章节选自旅游杂志。故选C。
C
Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.
“I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel more easily, quickly and comfortably.” It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.
The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM. other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and pilot scheme (试验计划) is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.
A runner, Asakawa held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “a Designer,” whose aim is to make designers’ websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader”, the first voice browser to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame.
“The blind people usually use a white cane (手杖) or a guide dog. A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we can not make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “The suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind.”
8. What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase?
A. The great commercial value of the suitcase.
B. The suggestion from an international airport.
C. The previous experience of keeping the blind company.
D. The wish to finish her trip smoothly without others’ help.
9. What can we say about the suitcase?
A. It can hold a lot of clothes.
B. It has yet to be widely used.
C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind.
D. It is ready to be commercially produced.
10. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase?
A. It will change people’s way of traveling.
B. It will hugely free up the blind’s movements.
C. It will make the public care for the blind more.
D. It will encourage scientists to do more researches.
11. What is the best title for this text?
A. AI suitcase will help the blind go around.
B. Technology is changing the blind people’s lives.
C. A robot suitcase makes traveling easy and popular.
D. Traveling alone requires much courage for the disabled.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人Chieko Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱以此来帮助盲人去往任何地方。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That’s the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If traveling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting.(走过机场从来都不是一件容易的事。现在想象一下，如果你是盲人的话，那就更不容易了。这就是计算机科学家、IBM研究员Chieko Asakawa面临的问题。Asakawa经常往返于美国和日本之间，每月一次。如果独自旅行，她必须在航班的两端得到帮助，这有时包括无尽的等待。)”可知，Asakawa在旅行中遇到了非常多的麻烦，需要在别人的帮助下才能完成旅行。由此推知，Asakawa发明行李箱的目的就是希望在没有别人帮助下完成旅行。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and pilot scheme is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces.(Asakawa说，有希望将这种行李箱商业化，试点计划将其用于机场、购物中心和其他公共场所。)”可知，Asakawa希望将这个行李箱商业化。由此推知，这个行李箱还没有广泛运用。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A smart suitcase will open up many doors for blind people, because we’d be able to go anywhere by ourselves. (一个智能行李箱将为盲人打开许多扇门，因为我们可以自己去任何地方。)”可知，Asakawa认为这个智能行李箱可以让盲人去往任何想去的地方，可得出智能手提箱将极大地解放盲人的行动。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely. (为了寻找更好的替代品，Asakawa发明了一种高科技行李箱，可以帮助她安全地到达她想去的地方。)”可知，本文介绍了Asakawa发明的可以帮助盲人去往任何地方的智能行李箱。故A项AI suitcase will help the blind go around(智能行李箱可以帮助盲人四处走动。)为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Today，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to know which one to pick and，once chosen，it's harder still to stick to it.And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.
A flexitarian(弹性素食者)diet involves eating plant—based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn’t get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者)diet—another trend growing in popularity.And like veganism，flexitarianism isn’t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it’s something people choose for ethical reasons，to help the planet.And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this.But without a single solution，a combined approach is needed.Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report.He told the BBC“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant—based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for food，flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable.And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we“treat it as a luxury，it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat，which includes beef and pork，per week.”And here’s another fact to digest:If we moved to this type of diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.
C. To ask for information. D. To present an idea.
13. From the text，we can know that a flexitarian diet__________.
A. is the most popular eating style B. involves eating no meat
C. benefits the environment D. only balances the nutrition
14. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?
A. It’s wrong to kill animals for food.
B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.
C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.
15. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Methods of keeping fit B. Choose a flexitarian diet
C. Measures to protect the environment D. Keep a strict vegan diet
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式：弹性素食者饮食，它包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将有益于保护环境。
【12题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一段“Today，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to know which one to pick and，once chosen，it's harder still to stick to it. And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.”段意：今天，我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道，这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选择哪一种，一旦选择了，就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。本段先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。
【13题详解】
判断推理题。第二段最后一句“And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.”可知主要食用植物性食品是迈向2050年人人享有可持续未来的三个关键步骤之一。由此可以推理弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant—based diets.”可知Dr Marco Springmann赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容最后一段最后一句“If we moved to this type of diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.”可知如果继续推行弹性素食者饮食的，它可以减少温室气体的排放。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”，故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some of my favorite ways to have a productive day by starting a day with the right habits.
Have an amazing breakfast. Having a healthy breakfast can help keep you feeling energetic. ____16____ In this way, you can have a relaxing breakfast which can help set you up for success all day long.
____17____ I believe it’s very important to plan out your day. It works best for me to take a few minutes at the end of every day to write out my plan for the next day. When I have a plan for my day, it helps me get started on my goals and priorities immediately the next morning.
Turn off distractions. Do you get out of bed and immediately start surfing online, listen to you voice mails, or check your email? ____18____ I turn off distractions and start my day focused on my goals.
Choose someone to help keep you responsible. ____19____ Even if your partner has different interests and goals, you can both help encourage each other to stay on task, and set up times to check in with each other to report that you’ve completed your daily or weekly goals.
Spend time each day working on a big goal. ____20____ Even if it just takes you a few minutes to start, it will gradually add up to great progress over time. Also, when you take little steps every day toward your long-term goal, your confidence will grow with the small progress you experience.
A. Plan your day in advance.
B. Start your day with a good plan.
C. I'm used to that, which is most important for me.
D. It doesn't have to be someone with the same goals as you.
E. Set aside time to work toward a big long-term goal you have.
F. Do everything you can in advance, so you can avoid having a rush in the morning.
G. I used to do that, but now I have made some big changes in my morning routine.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于开始新一天的好习惯和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have an amazing breakfast. Having a healthy breakfast can help keep you feeling energetic.(吃一顿美味的早餐。吃一顿健康的早餐可以帮助你保持精力充沛)”以及后文“In this way, you can have a relaxing breakfast which can help set you up for success all day long.(这样，你就可以吃一顿轻松的早餐，这可以有助于你一整天的成功)”可知，上文提到吃早餐的好处，后文则说可以吃一顿轻松的早餐，可推测本句是在说明如何使早餐变得轻松：提前做好所有你能做的事情，这样你就可以避免早上的匆忙。故F选项“提前做好所有你能做的事情，这样你就可以避免早上的匆忙”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“I believe it’s very important to plan out your day. It works best for me to take a few minutes at the end of every day to write out my plan for the next day. When I have a plan for my day, it helps me get started on my goals and priorities immediately the next morning.(我相信计划好你的一天是非常重要的。在每天结束的时候花几分钟写下第二天的计划对我来说是最有效的。当我有了一天的计划，它能帮助我第二天早上立即开始我的目标和优先事项)”可知，本段的中心思想是提前计划好一天，A选项中Plan your day对应后文中plan out your day。故A选项“提前计划你的一天”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Turn off distractions. Do you get out of bed and immediately start surfing online, listen to you voice mails, or check your email?(消除干扰。你下了床就立即上网，听你的语音邮件，或检查你的电子邮件吗？)”根据后文“I turn off distractions and start my day focused on my goals.(我消除干扰，开始专注于我的目标)”可知，上文提到了一些日常存在的干扰行动，后文则说作者现在开始消除干扰，可推测本句属于过渡句，说明作者过去有上文提到的行为，但如今有了改变。故G选项“我过去经常这样做，但现在我对我的早晨习惯做了一些大的改变”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Choose someone to help keep you responsible.(选择一个人来帮助你保持责任感)”以及后文“Even if your partner has different interests and goals, you can both help encourage each other to stay on task, and set up times to check in with each other to report that you’ve completed your daily or weekly goals.(即使你的伴侣有不同的兴趣和目标，你们都可以帮助鼓励彼此坚持任务，并设定时间检查彼此是否完成了每日或每周的目标)”可知，上文提到选择帮助自己保持责任感的人，可知本句承接上文说明对这个人的要求，D选项中someone对应上文中someone。故D选项“不必是和你有相同目标的人”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Spend time each day working on a big goal.(每天花时间在一个大目标上)”以及后文“Even if it just takes you a few minutes to start, it will gradually add up to great progress over time. Also, when you take little steps every day toward your long-term goal, your confidence will grow with the small progress you experience.(即使刚开始只需要几分钟，但随着时间的推移，你会逐渐取得巨大的进步。同样，当你每天朝着你的长期目标迈出一小步时，你的信心也会随着你经历的一小步而增长)”可知，本段主要说明的是朝着一个大目标努力，E选项中a big long-term goal对应上文中a big goal。故E选项“留出时间来朝着一个长远的目标努力”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. It was my first year teaching in high school and I was very ___21___. When I applied for the job, they told me that I was too “young and ___22___”. However, since they really needed a teacher, they hired me.
On the first day, a group of boys walked into the classroom laughing ___23___ and giving each other highfives. I told them a couple of times to take their ___24___ as I was standing in front of the room ___25___ everyone to arrive. As I repeated it for the third time, one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to ___26___. His face was full of surprise. Then he looked at the other boys and ___27___ them to take their seats. I felt kind of ___28___ by the way he looked at me.
Later, I found out his name was Landon. He was ___29___ to take a foreign language in order to graduate. Landon was ___30___ of the boys swimming team and was very handsome.
Time passed quickly, and I had done about 2 months of ___31___. One day, he was absent for a test and had to go for a makeup test. I gave him the test after school. He sat down quietly and ___32___ the test for about 15 minutes. After that he stopped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrong and his answer gave me a ___33___.
“Miss S, doesn't it bother you that the guys make ___34___ of you？” For a minute I could not find an answer.
I answered saying, “They don't ___35___ it and I don't mind it. I know they are just joking.”
We continued to talk for some time until I remembered he was supposed to do his test and I said, “Finish your test, it's getting late.”
21. A. anxious B. nervous C. cautious D. curious
22. A. interested B. important C. inexperienced D. inaccurate
23. A. aloud B. politely C. loudly D. quietly
24. A. manners B. books C. bags D. seats
25. A. calling on B. waiting for C. looking at D. helping with
26. A. talk B. laugh C. stare D. sleep
27. A. forced B. told C. forbade D. assisted
28. A. encouraged B. embarrassed C. excited D. scared
29. A. demanded B. allowed C. required D. advised
30. A. teacher B. coach C. help D. head
31. A. planning B. training C. teaching D. working
32. A. worked on B. turned to C. left for D. went after
33 A. delight B. success C. shock D. hope
34. A. use B. photo C. trouble D. fun
35. A. like B. mean C. control D. appreciate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深, 作者与我们分享了她的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一年任教高中，我非常紧张。A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的 ；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据“It was my first year teaching in high school”可知，作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我申请工作时，他们告诉我太年轻而且缺乏经验。A. interested感兴趣的；B. important重要的；C. inexperienced缺乏经验的；D. inaccurate不准确的。上文的“my first year teaching”表明, 作者很年轻, 并且是一个没有经验的老师。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一群男生大笑着走进教室，还彼此击掌。A. aloud 大声地；B. politely礼貌地 ；C. loudly 喧闹地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文的“told them a couple of times”可知，此时教室内闹哄哄的，aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，而loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A. manners礼貌；B. books书本；C. bags包；D. seats座位。根据下文的“to take their seats”可知，老师让学生坐下。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我多次告诉他们就座。A. calling on 呼吁；B. waiting for 等待；C. looking at 看；D. helping with帮助。根据“everyone to arrive”可知，老师站在教室前面等着大家到教室。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重复三次后，其中一个男孩紧张地看着我，然后继续瞪着我。A. talk 交谈；B. laugh 大笑；C. stare 瞪着、盯着；D. sleep 睡觉。根据句中的“one of the guys looked at me”可知， 这位男孩还在继续盯着老师看。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看向其他男孩，告诉他们回到座位坐好。A. forced强迫； B. told告诉； C. forbade 禁止；D. assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“to take their seats”可知，这个男生让其他男生回座位坐好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的方式让我觉得有点尴尬。A. encouraged 受到鼓舞的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. scared害怕的。由上文“one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to”可知，这个男孩一直盯着老师看，他看的方式让这位老师觉得有点尴尬。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能够毕业，他被要求学习一门外语。A. demanded要求； B. allowed 允许；C. required 要求；D. advised建议。根据“to take a foreign language in order to graduate”可知，他被要求学习一门外语。require 通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求, 其客观性较强；demand 通常有命令之意, 带有主观意愿。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Landon是男子游泳队的队长, 长得很英俊。A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. help帮助；D. head领袖，首脑。根据上文“He was (9) to take a foreign language in order to graduate. ”可知，Landon是一个学生, 因此排除teacher、coach，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，我在这里已经从教大约两个月了。A. planning计划；B. training训练；C. teaching 教学；D. working工作。根据文章第一段“I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. ”可知，作者在这里是一名教师。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他安静地坐在那里认真答了15分钟的题。A. worked on 忙于；B. turned to求助于；C. left for离开前往；D. went after追求。根据“I gave him the test after school.”可知，男孩15分钟都在忙于做题。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么了，他的答案令我吃惊。A. delight 高兴；B. success成功； C. shock 震惊，吃惊；D. hope希望。根据下文的“I could not find an answer”可知，作者没有预料到他问这个问题，因此感到很震惊。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“S老师，那些男孩取笑你时你不觉得厌烦吗？”A. use使用； B. photo照片；C. trouble 麻烦；D. fun乐趣。make fun of为固定短语，表示“嘲弄, 取笑”。故选D 。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是有意的，而且我也不介意。A. like喜欢；B. mean意味；C. control 控制；D. appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“I don't mind it”可知, 作者认为孩子们不是有意的。故选B。
第二节
语法填空
With more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45, 000 square meters of murals, Mogao Grottoes continue____36____(attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent ____37____(team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.
The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist____38____ five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on____39____ mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this___40___ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not ____41____(complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions ____42____(list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.
These ____43____(activity) will let more common people, especially young people, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, ____44____will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great _____45_____(please) to people around the world.
【答案】36. to attract
37. have teamed
38. of 39. a
40. creative
41. completely
42. listed 43. activities
44. which 45. pleasure
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。文章介绍了这一活动的特色和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟拥有2000多座彩色雕塑和45,000平方米的壁画，继续吸引着世界各地的人们。结合句意表示“继续做某事”可知短语为continue to do sth.。故填to attract。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助动词用have。故填have teamed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：改编自壁画故事的漫画由五个部分组成，每个部分都不到五分钟。结合句意表示“由……组成”可知短语为consist of。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游客可以在社交媒体平台微信上通过一个小节目观看他们。mini-program为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mini-program是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文名词idea，作定语，应用形容词creative。故填creative。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文形容词mysterious，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了流行的卡通系列，云游敦煌节目中列出的其他一些文化作品还包括一个虚拟洞穴探险和着色壁画互动游戏。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cultural productions 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填listed。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。activity为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
45题详解】
考查名词。句意：敦煌将永远给世界人民带来巨大的乐趣。空处作宾语，表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure，表抽象概念不可数。故填pleasure。
第三部分 写作
第一节
46. 假如你是李华，你从网站上得知2022年冬奥会组委会将在你居住的城市招募志愿者，请写信介绍自己并申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.个人情况，如年龄身份，兴趣爱好；
2.个人优势，性格外向，乐于助人等；
3.表达愿望，希望能被选中。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：组委会the Organizing Committee；招募recruit；外向的outgoing
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I learn from the website that the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will recruit volunteers in our city. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.
I am an 18-year-old boy student in senior high school. In my free time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. In addition, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others.
Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
在某人的空闲时间：in one’s spare time→in one’s free time
喜欢做某事：be fond of doing sth.→like doing sth.
乐于助人：be willing to help others→be ready to help others
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
拓展句：I hope I can be chosen to be one of them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I learn from the website that the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will recruit volunteers in our city. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope I can have a chance to do something for it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it, ” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay? ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, ” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.”
It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dad put the box on the ground and opened the top. A shiny little wet nose popped up. Then two fluffy paws. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little creature jumped out with pains-taking efforts and yapped around Poppy. They sniffed each other like old friends. Dad laughed.
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” He exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩上大学临走前，跟自己心爱的狗狗Poppy和父母拥抱告别。男孩离开家之后，Poppy心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣，父母很担心Poppy的状态，想要做一些事情让她开心起来，最终决定给Poppy买一只小狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲把盒子放在地上，打开盒子的顶部。”可知，第一段可描写Poppy见到新小狗的反应以及两只狗之间的友好互动。
②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家。”可知，本段可描写男孩回家后热情拥抱Poppy以及见到新的小狗的反应。
2.续写线索：父亲打开盒子——新小狗出现——Poppy很惊讶，仔细打量——两只狗热情互动——男孩回家——期待见到Poppy——惊讶地发现新小狗——询问父母缘由
3.词汇激活
行为类
研究：investigate/explore
惊叫：exclaim/shout/yell
嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of
回应：reply/respond
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②猛烈地：furiously/heavily/strongly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. （运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BCAAA
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