Unit 3（单元测试） -2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列（人教版）

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Unit 3 单元测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
1．What’s your new ________? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.
A．expression B．secret C．address D．direction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的新地址是什么？我想在云南旅行期间给你寄明信片。
考查名词辨析。expression表达；secret秘密；address地址；direction方向。根据“I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.”可知，要寄明信片应该需要知道地址。故选C。
2．Linda is a ________ girl and is always active in all kinds of activities.
A．lively B．polite C．kind D．patient
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达是一个活泼的女孩，她总是积极参加各种活动。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；polite礼貌的；kind体贴的；patient耐心的。根据“is always active in all kinds of activities”可推知，琳达是一个“活泼的”女孩。故选A。
3．________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。
考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。
4．—Does my question sound ________ enough?
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “Could” instead of “Can”.
A．polite; politely B．politely; impolitely C．impolitely; polite D．polite; impolitely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选A。
5．—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
6．Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.
A．between B．among C．beside D．against
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏珊几乎每门功课都得了满分。 难怪她是我们班的前三名。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者以上）；beside在旁边；against反对。根据“No wonder she was…the top three in our class”可知，比较范围是整个班级，此处指在三者以上之中，应填among，故选B。
7．Daniel wonders ________ he should go to for help.
A．what B．whom C．how D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔不知道他应该向谁求助。
考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；whom谁；how如何；where在哪里。go to sb. for help“找某人求助”，此处用whom引导宾语从句。故选B。
8．I’m looking forward to ________ my favourite star.
A．seeing B．see C．saw D．sees
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我很期待见到我最喜欢的明星。
考查动名词作宾语。因为词组“looking forward to doing sth.”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
9．Please buy some food from the shop ________.
A．on your way home B．to your way home C．on your way to home D．to your way to home
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请在回家的路上从商店买些食物。
考查介词短语的用法。on one’s way to…“在某人去……的路上”，固定短语，故排除B、D项；后接名词时加介词to，后接副词时省略to，home是副词，故应省略to。故选A。
10．— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?
—________.
A．Help yourself B．With pleasure C．Do it yourself D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何把我的iPad连接到Wi-fi吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；With pleasure很荣幸；Do it yourself你自己做；It doesn’t matter没关系。问句是发出请求，答语应用“很荣幸”符合情景。故选B。
11．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．how I can get to the bookstore B．if there’s a bookstore near here
C．when the bookstore closes today D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下, 你能告诉我哪里能买到《哈利波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.”可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。故选D。
12．Taking a train only with an ID card is ________ for passengers than before.
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．the more convenient D．the most convenient
【答案】B
【详解】句意：仅凭身份证乘坐火车对乘客来说比以前更方便了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，形容词作表语时，其前不能用定冠词。故选B。
13．If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A．too proper B．polite enough C．too polite D．proper enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”，根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。
14．I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我要开始做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up张贴；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“I like eating delicious food”可知喜欢吃美食，所以要开始学做饭。故选C。
15．It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。
考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的，后加不可数名词，故空格一用so，排除BD；空格二是结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”。故选C。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get ___16___ answers.
In Japan, people ___17___ landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner, ___18___ left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across ___19___ the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are ___20___ towns or buildings within(在……之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and ___21___ . ___22___ example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn ___23___ , and then go another mile.”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give ___24___ because few visitors ____25____ the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you ____26____ the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes ____27____ a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no ____28____ .”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not ____29____ . They usually give an answer, but often a ____30____ one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan !
16．A．same B．direct C．happy D．different
17．A．use B．make C．look D．break
18．A．run B．choose C．turn D．take
19．A．on B．from C．to D．at
20．A．many B．any C．some D．no
21．A．landmarks B．distance C．length D．roads
22．A．For B．As C．Such D．Or
23．A．around B．back C．on D．east
24．A．directions B．present C．person D．meals
25．A．talk B．understand C．remember D．like
26．A．over B．on C．through D．by
27．A．how B．if C．why D．whether
28．A．point B．reason C．aim D．idea
29．A．bad B．well C．polite D．healthy
30．A．right B．polite C．kind D．wrong

【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D

【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人和墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。
16．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?”，你会得到不同的答案。
same相同的；direct直接的；happy高兴的；different不同的。根据下文分别介绍了几个国家的不同回答方式可知，我们会得到不同的答案，故选D。
17．句意：在日本，人们使用路标而不是街道名称。
use使用；make制造；look看；break打破。根据“For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner....”可知，在日本，人们用路标代替街道名称，故选A。
18．句意：一直走到拐角处，在大旅馆左转，经过一个水果市场。
run跑；choose选择；turn 转向；take拿。指路的时候，“向左”和“向右”用turn left和turn right，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。
on在……上；from来自；to到；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；across from“在……对面”，固定短语，故选B。
20．句意：在美国堪萨斯州，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。
many许多；any任何；some一些；no无，没有。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions…”可知，指路时不用路标，而是方向和距离，由此推断，在美国堪萨斯州，几英里之内没有城镇或建筑物，故选D。
21．句意：所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是路标。
landmarks路标；distance距离；length长度；roads道路。根据“Go north two miles(英里)”可知，此处指距离，根据方向和距离来确定地点，故选B。
22．句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。”
for为了；as作为；such如此；or或者。for example “例如”，固定短语，此处是举例说明。故选A。
23．句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。”
around在四周；back回原处；on在……上；east东方。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions…”可知，在美国堪萨斯州，人们指路用方向，故选D。
24．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。
directions方向；present礼物；person人；meals膳食。根据“They will often say, “Follow me.””结合上下文可知，本文讲的是指路，此处指希腊人甚至不指方向，故选A。
25．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。
talk谈论；understand理解；remember记得；like喜欢。根据“the Greek language”结合语境可知，此处指很少有人能理解希腊语言，故选B。
26．句意：然后他或她会带你穿过城里的街道到达邮局。
over在……上方；on 在……之上；through穿过；by通过，表手段。根据“They will often say, ‘Follow me.’”可知，此处表示带我们穿过城市的街道到达目的地，故选C。
27．句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。”
how怎样；if如果；why为何；whether是否。根据句意可知，这是一个表达假设关系的句子，空处需要一个连词，用if引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。”
point要点；reason理由；aim目的；idea主意。根据“ a person doesn’t know the answer to your question,”可知，此处指不知道，have no idea是固定搭配，意思是“不知道”，故选D。
29．句意：那里的人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。
bad坏的；well好；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的。根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知，那里的人认为说“我不知道”是不礼貌的，所以不会说“我不知道”。故选C。
30．句意：他们通常会给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。
right正确的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；wrong错误的。根据“A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”可知，他们给的答案经常是错误的，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，阅读单选每小题2分，阅读判断每小题1分，满分35分）。
A
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
31．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
32．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
33．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
34．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous.

【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”。稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当他踏进办公室时，和那人又见面的尴尬故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“ He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“ I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，“Friendship Building”是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“ I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段第一句“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. ”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. ”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。
B
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.
“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “and what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”
36．Dick flew to New York because ________.
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there C．he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there
37．Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A．Because she didn’t know his address yet. B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C．Because she might send him another telegram. D．Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York.
38．Where did Dick stay in New York?
A．Outside the city. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. D．At his friend’s house.
39．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A．The manager (经理) of his hotel. B．The police officer. C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.
40．Which of the following is not TRUE?
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B．Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

【分析】本文讲述了迪克出差去纽约，他住在宾馆里，他发电报给妻子告诉她宾馆的地址。当他出去看电影，要回宾馆时，他忘了宾馆的名字和地址，因此他又发电报给他的妻子，想要知道那个宾馆的地址。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.”可知，他下周去纽约，是因为他在那儿有工作要做。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据““Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. ”可知，她想要迪克发电报给她，是因为她不知道迪克的住址，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.”可知，迪克在纽约住在宾馆里，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”可知，他发电报给他的妻子，想知道宾馆的地址，因此他的妻子会告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.”可知，迪克给他的妻子发电报了，没有忘记给她发电报，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。
C
Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.
These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative（负面的）and can change the impression people have of children（and adults）.
All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.
Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.
1.When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.
2. Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.
3.When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say Con permiso. Do not just walk away.
4. If someone sneezes, say Salud, which means "take care" in English.
5.When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.
There are lots of resources（资源）for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors.
In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviors in different cultures, and they want to learn to act appropriately. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（互动，相互交流）so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.
41．The passage is written for _________.
A．children with different language levels B．teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class
C．parents who care about their children's manners D．travelers who will go abroad in holiday
42．The underlined word "toss" in the passage can be replaced by _________.
A．buy B．make C．throw. D．send
43．According to the passage，which is considered an appropriate behavior?
A．Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair.
B．Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything.
C．Jim sneezes，and his friend gets angry with him.
D．Jim comes in and says "good morning" to his classmates.
44．Which is NOT one of the resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish?
A．A language book. B．A song. C．A birthday gift. D．A You Tube video.
45．The best title of the passage can be_________.
A．Good manners for Spanish learners B．Some ways of teaching children Spanish
C．How to interact with each other D．The history of Spanish language

【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A

【分析】不管你的孩子是在学习西班牙语，还是你把西班牙语传给你的孩子，教育孩子礼貌是很重要的。这篇短文给我们介绍了五种被认为礼貌的行为。
41．推理判断题。根据短文开头Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩子的家长。结合选项可知应选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据语境When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.可知，给别人递东西的时候，应直接放在她的手里，不能……东西。buy买；make制作；使；throw扔；send寄，送。故应选C。
43．细节理解题。根据短文中第五个礼貌行为When you arrive, greet everyone.可知，当你来的时候，要问候所有人，因此D选项“Jim进来了，跟他的同学们问候早上好”，符合文意，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据短文第五段中Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors可知，这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段最后一句话And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.以及短文第四段Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.可知，这篇短文介绍的是学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。故应选A。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。文章主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们掌握阅读材料主旨大意、把握文章事实细节、根据上下文猜测生词词义以及根据语境进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这个题目中涉及了细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。做题时，应快速阅读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题意进行回读，利用浏览、查读、跳读等解题技巧，寻找与答案相关的信息，结合选项作答。例如第1小题，这是一个推理题，根据短文开头Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩子的家长。结合选项可知应选B。再如第4小题，根据题干中的关键词resource可定位到第五段，根据Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors可知，这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。
D
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them, People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the open for you. When someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you” is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
It is impolite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F).
46．American people like to say “Excuse me” when others help them or say something kind to them.
47．You should say “Thank you” when someone says you have done your work well.
48．“Thank you” is only used between friends.
49．When you hear someone say” Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
50．You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

【答案】46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T

【分析】这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语“Thank you”和“Excuse me”来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“American people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them...”可知，美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们时说“谢谢” ，或者对他们说一些善意的话。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“You should say ‘thank you’...When someone says you have done your work well...”可知，当有人说你的工作做得很好时，你应该说“谢谢”。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Thank you’ is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可知，“谢谢”用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹、丈夫与妻子之间。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Excuse me’ is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.”可知，当你听到有人在你身后说“对不起”时，你知道有人想从你身边走过。故答案为T。
50．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，当你想咳嗽或者在别人面前发出不愉快的声音时，你也应该说声“对不起”。故答案为T。

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” __51__ (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work __52__ (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or __53__ (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”．“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and __54__ (wife)．
“Excuse me” is another short __55__ (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”．When you hear someone say so behind you, you'd better __56__ (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without __57__ (touch) you. It __58__ (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” __59__ (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want ___60___ (cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation.

【答案】
51．whenever 52．well 53．your 54．wives 55．polite 56．get 57．touching 58．isn't 59．first 60．to cough

【分析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。
51．句意：当别人帮助了你或者对你说了一些善意的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据下文“when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt…当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫时”，可知这里是说无论何时都对别人表示感谢；结合单词提示，故应填whenever。
52．句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候……你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的过去分词，需用副词修饰；结合单词提示，故填well。
53．句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。city城市，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。
54．句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。and和，表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；根据husbands是复数名词，空处需用wife的复数形式，故填wives。
55．句意：“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。usage用法，名词需用形容词修饰；结合单词提示，故填polite。
56．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。had better最好，后接原形动词，故填get。
57．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。without没有，介词后接动名词，故填touching。
58．句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型“It + is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的”，根据下文“interrupt others while they are talking在人们在交谈的时候打断他们”，这是不礼貌的行为，可知句子是否定句，故填isn’t。
59．句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。say说，动词需用副词修饰；根据“and then begin to talk.然后再交谈”，可知应该先说“打扰了”，结合单词提示，故填first。
60．句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填to cough。

五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You seem to get lost. ___61___
B: Oh, yes. I’m going to the Dragon Fruit Farm. ___62___
A: Well, it’s far from here. You’d better take a bus.
B: ___63___
A: At least half an hour.
B: I see. ___64___
A: I’m not quite sure. You can check it yourself on the map at the bus stop.
B: Thanks. Could you show me the nearest bus stop?
A: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. ___65___
B: Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
A．That’s a good idea!
B．You’ll see it just in front of you.
C．How long does the bus ride take?
D．Is there anything I can do for you?
E．When does the Dragon Fruit Farm close?
F．Can you tell me which bus I should take?
G．Could you please tell me how I can get there?

【答案】61．D 62．G 63．C 64．F 65．B

【导语】本文是B向A问路的一则对话。
61．根据“You seem to get lost”可知，看到对方似乎迷路了，询问对方是否需要帮助，D选项“我能为您做些什么吗”符合，故选D。
62．根据“I’m going to the Dragon Fruit Farm”及“it’s far from here. You’d better take a bus”可知，询问如何到那里，G选项“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗”符合，故选G。
63．根据“At least half an hour”可知，对时间段进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句，C选项“乘公共汽车要多长时间”符合，故选C。
64．根据“I’m not quite sure. You can check it yourself on the map at the bus stop”可知，询问与公交车有关的内容，F选项“你能告诉我该坐哪路车吗”符合，故选F。
65．根据“Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing”可知，此处是指路的内容，B选项“你会看到它就在你面前”符合，故选B。
六、短文改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。
改错。(每句只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母填在相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变)
66．It is important to know how to ask for help polite. ( ) ________
A B C
67． Thousand of tourists come to visit the Great Wall. ( ) ________
A B C
68．Henry is such humorous that he often makes us laugh. ( ) ________
A B C
69．This will help you communicate better to others. ( ) ________
A B C
70．I am sorry. I took your book in mistake. ( ) ________
A B C

【答案】66．C—politely 67．A—Thousands 68．A—so 69．C—with 70．C—by

【解析】66．句意：懂得如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。修饰动词短语ask for，应填polite的副词politely“礼貌地”，故答案为C—politely。
67．句意：成千上万的游客来参观长城。表示概数用数词复数形式+of，故答案为A—Thousands。
68．句意：亨利是如此幽默，他经常使我们发笑。修饰形容词humorous，应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故答案为A—so。
69．句意：这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。communicate with sb“与某人沟通”，故答案为C—with。
70．句意：我很抱歉。我拿错了你的书。by mistake“错误地”，故答案为C—by。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）。
71．小明今年暑期想参加上海英语夏令营(Shanghai English Summer Camp)。假设你是小明,请你写一封信向负责人Miss Chen咨询一些信息。要求80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容包括:1.介绍自己的一些个人信息,如姓名、年龄、英语成绩等;2.礼貌询问信息,如时间、吃住、活动、英语学习等; 3.表示感谢。
Dear Miss Chen,
I’m Xiao Ming,a Grade Nine student at Xinxing School._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Xiao Ming
【答案】Dear Miss Chen,
I’m Xiao Ming,a Grade Nine student at Xinxing School. I love English and I hope to improve my English.I’d like to come to your school soon for the English Summer Camp.I am writing to know about more information about the summer camp.Could you please tell me when the summer camp will begin and how long it will last?I also want to know what we will do during the summer camp.Will it be fun?And could you please tell me where we will stay?I’m wondering if the hotel is clean and comfortable.I also want to know if it is convenient to go shopping.What’s more,let me know how much it costs and what I need to take.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Xiao Ming
【详解】本文为一封书信。请你向负责人Miss Chen咨询一些信息。根据提示可知包括以下要点：（1）介绍自己的一些个人信息,如姓名、年龄、英语成绩等；（2）礼貌询问信息,如时间、吃住、活动、英语学习等；（3）表示感谢。写作时，首先要明确以上要点，确定时态应为一般现在时态，人称应以第一人称为主。其次，注意书信的书写格式，同时要注意表达准确，语义连贯，符合逻辑。最后，再检查单词是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否有使用错误等。本文多次使用经典短语、固定结构、高分句型等为文章增色不少，如：hope to do, look forward to, if引导的宾语从句,表达委婉强求的句式Could you please …等等。