2023年上海中考考前英语押题卷+

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2023年上海中考考前押题密卷
英 语
本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）
I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1._______ 2._______3. _______ 4._______5. _______

B、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）
6．
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. D．Juice.
7．
A．By train. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By ferry.
8．
A．Customer and shop assistant. B．Librarian and student.
C．Passenger and bus driver. D．Mother and son.
9．
A．Watching a film online. B．Making a phone call.
C．Giving a lecture. D．Taking a message.
10．
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
C、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11．According to Hanks, the key to Starbucks’ success lies in the location of its stores.
12．In order to learn more facts about their future customers’ needs, Maggie made a Questionnaire（问卷调查表）.
13．In Maggie’s report, she has concluded that customers care more about the quality of coffee beans and milk than the service of a café.
14．The employees in the company are another factor that can lead to the success of its brand.
15．The company’s employee handbook clearly states all the policies（政策） and procedures, so there’s no need to add anything into it.
D、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）
16．To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work ________ ________.
17．Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her ________ ________.
18．Nancy is ________ ________, so she does the book-keeping in the hotel.
19．Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests ________ ________.
20．Nancy and Ella provide ________ ________ for college students to earn pocket money.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
21．The silk dress ________ really smooth, so my aunt always wears it.
A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．becomes
22．The little boy didn’t stop talking ________ the teacher came in.
A．if B．until C．because D．when
23．—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ________.
A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had been fixed D．would be fixed
24．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?
— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.
A．coming B．having come C．came D．is coming
25．—I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well.    
—Thanks. I ________ it for several years when I was a child.
A．was learning B．have learned C．would learn D．learned
26．—I have seen the movie twice.
—________. He likes the movie very much.
A．So he have B．So he has C．So have he D．So has he
27．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk.
A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening
28．— ________ will the online class begin?
—In five minutes. I’m ready for it, mum.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far
29．Mr. Wu is always ________ first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
30．—Why does she always do well in all subjects?
—Because she studies ________.
A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．careful enough
31．Kate is the ________ girl in our class. She plays for our school basketball team.
A．taller B．tallest C．heavier D．heaviest
32．—Look! Alan is playing basketball on the playground.
—It ________ Alan. He has gone to Xi’an.
A．may be B．might be C．mustn’t be D．can’t be
33．Jack put up his hand in class _______ he solved the difficult math problem.
A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as
34．Shenzhou XⅢ was ________ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.
A．given up B．turned up C．sent up D．set up
35．I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．If  B．mistakes  C． Instead of  D．Unless  E. depend on
Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learners should do? First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They can learn by themselves and do not ___36___ books or teachers. They discover their own ways to learn the language. ___37___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves. They also look for clues（线索）and get their own ideas by guessing. ___38___ they guess wrong, they would try again. They try to learn from their ___39___.
A．more important  B．in order to  C． everything  D．active  E. nothing
Secondly, successful language learning is ___40___ learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try ___41___ to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When the communication is difficult, they can get information that is inexact（不精确的） or incomplete（不完整的）by guessing. It is ___42___ for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language ___43___ communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）
44．I believe ________ are important than money. (know)
45．Computers are super _________ (calculate).
46．I have a number of _______ about the hotel room you’ve given me.（complain）
47．The poor girl _________ being hugged by her mum and died with a smile. (imagination)
48．Steve Jobs has been ________ since a few years ago. (die)
49．The noise in the room made me _________ (fright).
50．Jack was ________ of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware)
51．Tom’s father is a man of average _________（high).
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)
52．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?
53．People hang red lanterns at the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)
Red lanterns ________ _________by people at the Lantern Festival.
54．The girl asked, “Mum, can I watch TV?” (保持句意不变)
The girl asked her mother ________ she ________ watch TV.
55．The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)
The children ________ __________of their mistakes.
56．Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ can cormorants stay underwater?
57．He has to do his homework every day.(改为否定句)
He _______ ___________ to do his homework every day.
58．small enough,  to put,  are,  in your pocket,  mini computers  (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）
I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always quiet in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, a pale woman and four small children showed up at my desk.
"Are you all sick?" I asked suspiciously because they seemed all right.
"Yes," the woman answered in a low voice and lowered her head.
But when it comes to their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn't hold the head. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me which ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be pretending.
Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," the mother answered. I checked their charts-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
I looked out at the family, sitting together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them that they had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses's station suddenly came back to life. All he nurses came into action, just as we did when there was a real medical emergency. But this one was a "Christmas emergency."
We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. Usually we just tried to meet the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day.
Later, when the family was leaving, the four-year-old girl ran back and gave me a kiss. "Thanks for being our angel today," she whispered in my ear.
59．The writer felt _________ when she had to work on Christmas Day.
A．excited B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested
60．How many people came to the emergency room?
A．four B．five C．three D．six
61．The family came to the emergency room because_________ .
A．the mother was coughing. B．there was something wrong with two children's heads.
C．two children had earaches. D．they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
62．What does the underlined word "suspiciously" mean in the second paragraph?
A．Feeling there was something strange B．Feeling there was something frightening
C．Noticing there was something interesting D．Noticing there was something dangerous
63．All the nurses in the emergency room did the following except _________ when they heard about the family.
A．They took out their meals for their Christmas "patients."
B．They also put together oranges and apples as presents.
C．They did as they usually did in a medical emergency.
D．They provided a warm place for the family.
64．What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A．A poor family. B．a sick mother and her children.
C．A working Christmas. D．Nurses at Christmas.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）

Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk？
Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员). One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was ____65____ that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today.
The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk ___66___ to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. He ___67___ passed the time by reading his Bible(圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, ___68___ rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were ___69___ two ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully.
Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It ___70___ that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家)today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.
65．A．surprised B．afraid C．successful D．excited
66．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．wanted
67．A．rarely B．probably C．badly D．mainly
68．A．except B．except for C．including D．include
69．A．at least B．as a result C．at once D．as well
70．A．turned over B．turned out C．turned off D．turned down
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t___71___ may blow your mind
Russia
As the f___72___ country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food. but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, more satisfying foods like ox tongue, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then added to the menu to solve the problem.
Now Russian astronauts can enjoy a variety of food s___73___ to on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon. Food is stored in special packages, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork rather than suck them with a straw.
America
Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food include sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, butter bread, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l___74___ Coca-cola.
Japan
Japanese space food expresses their unique c___75___. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are traditional Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, beans. glutinous rice, and sweets.
China
Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is a___76___ differently in different stages of mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t have appetite during their first few days in spaces while in the later stage, food with l___77___ fiber (纤维) along with multivitamins will be brought in.
For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）
My____________
"The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother， dog﹣eared Collins World Atlas． This became my favourite book， and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it． After wars， my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school． But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell． I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas， and glued them on cardboard． My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends． Google search is an easy way to find various places， but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas． One day it may be priceless!"
Rosemary Francis
"When I was 13， I wanted a horse of my own． Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse． To settle on a name， my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia， close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page． Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse．"
Melanie Egan
"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest， I did not expect to be given a gold watch． I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World． But that is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed． For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad． Sadly， wear and tear forced its retirement， too．"
Winston Hindmarsh
78．Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother， did she？___
79．How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？___
80．What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas？___
81．From whom did Winston get the atlas？___
82．In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family？___
83．If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine， please complete the title．___
Ⅶ. Writing （作文） （共20分）
84．人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决问题，获得成功。请以“A Problem I Have Solved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1. What was the problem?
2. How did you solve it? Did you ask for help or work it out on your own?
3. What have you learnt from the experience?
注意：
1. 词数在60-80之间；
2. 文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A Problem I Have Solved
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年上海中考考前押题密卷
英语·参考答案全解全析
听力部分
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.C 5. A
【原文】1. Let’s go cycling this weekend in the countryside, shall we?
2. Soon after the fire broke out in the building, the fire engine came.
3. Simon will go on a trip to the mountains during the May Day holiday.
4. Some people think that piggy banks are too old-fashioned for children to use.
5. Mr. Brown is a kind doctor. His job is to check sick people’s body during this period.
6．D
【原文】M: Let‘’s take a break, would you like something to drink, tea or coffee?
W: Hmm, Neither, can I have some juice, please?
Question: What does the woman want?
7．A
【原文】W: Jason, how can I travel from Shanghai to Hongkong?
M: Let me see, Amanda. People used to get there by plane. Now you can take the CRH train there.
W: Okay, I’ll take your advice.
Q: How will Amanda travel from Shanghai to Hongkong?
8．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to return this jacket.
W: Is there anything wrong?
M: I bought it for my son, but he doesn’t like the style.
Question: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
9．C
【原文】M: Could I speak to Mr. Smith?
W: I’m sorry, he’s giving a lecture online, can I take a message?
M: Err... no, thanks. I’ll call him later.
Question: What is Mr. Smith doing?
10．C
【原文】W: Michael, what will the weather be like tomorrow?
M: Oh, let me check my phone. The APP says it’ll be very windy tomorrow.
Q: How will the weather be tomorrow?
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F

【原文】W: Mr. Hanks. May I have a word with you?
M: Sure, Maggie. What’s up?
W: You see, to promote our coffee products, I have done some marketing researches. I followed the business case of Starbucks because it changed the coffee industry. And I quite need your opinions now.
M: Yeah, I saw your report on an article of the success of Starbucks. You mentioned that the location of stores is their key to success, right?
W: Yes. This is the first important idea we should have when mapping out our own ways. I have also made a questionnaire to learn more facts about our future customers’ needs.
M: Good job. Have you reached any conclusions?
W: Well, it seems that customers care more about the service of a cafe than the quality of coffee beans and milk, etc. So employees play an important role in making our brand successful.
M: What’s your follow-up plan then?
W: Staff training. Could you give me some advice?
M: I am glad to help. Maybe the most important thing is to get them familiar with our company’s employee handbook. All the policies and procedures are clearly stated there.
W: I think we should add more details into the handbook because it was written a long time ago.
M: Make sure new employees are trained in coffee making techniques, ordering procedures and product introductions.
W: Ok. I will personally take care of it.
16． by themselves 17． own duty 18． really careful 19． solve problems 20． a chance

【原文】
Nancy and her partner Ella are the owners of a hotel called Hill Star. In order to keep down the cost of extra staff, they do a lot of work by themselves. Although their hotel is a small one, for the last ten years, they have achieved a lot from running the hotel.
They work well together and each of them has her own duty. In general, Nancy does the book-keeping in the hotel because she is really careful. She seldom makes a mistake. She also takes care of the flower arranging and other decorations. That’s her hobby. Ella, on the other hand, is a very smart and patient woman. She tries her best to help the guests solve problems. When necessary, she does the cooking.
The two ladies often provide a chance for college students to earn pocket money. Some college students clean the swimming pool or receive phone calls in the hotel. Both ladies are very popular. They have a good relationship with their guests and regular visitors.
Last month was the 10th birthday for the hotel. And they had a dinner with their friends to celebrate. Nancy and Ella’s friends all wished them lots of success for the future.

笔试部分
21．C
【详解】句意：这条丝绸连衣裙摸起来很光滑，所以我阿姨总是穿它。
考查动词辨析。turns“变得、转动”；sounds“听起来”；feels“感觉、摸起来”；becomes“变得”。根据“The silk dress...really smooth”可知，丝绸连衣裙摸起来很光滑，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：直到老师进来，小男孩才停止说话。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；when当……时候。根据“The little boy didn’t stop talking...the teacher came in”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”的结构，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——机器又开始工作了！——是的，昨天抛锚了，不过已经修好了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The machine is working again”可知，机器已经修好，现在又重新开始工作，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时；且主语“it”为第三人称与谓语动词fix是被动关系，所以这里是现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你会在今天晚上举办乔迁派对，对吗？——是的。我们期待的派对就要来了。
考查时现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，本句中The party为主语，we have looked forward to为定语从句修饰主语，空处是谓语动词，动词是come“来临”，为趋向性动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道你弹钢琴可以弹得这么好。——谢谢。我在我是个孩子的时候学了几年。
考查一般过去时。根据“ I... it for several years when I was a child.”可知，学钢琴这个动作发生在过去，学了几年，但已经在过去结束，用一般过去时。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：——这部电影我已经看过两次了。——他也是，他非常喜欢这部电影。
考查倒装句。So he have表达错误；So he has“的确如此”；So have he表达错误；So has he“他也是”。“so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”意思是“……也是。”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物；“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”意思是“的确如此”，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。根据“I have seen the movie twice.”和“He likes the movie very much.”可知，表示“他也是”，且时态是现在完成时，主语是he，所以用“So+助动词has+he”，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：考试之前试着放松。听音乐或者清晨散步。
考查祈使句。根据“or go for an early morning walk”可知，or连接两个并列句，前后结构应保持一致，or后连接的句子为祈使句，前面的句子也应为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——网课多久以后会开始？——五分钟后。我准备好上课了，妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间点；How much多少，提问数量或程度；How far多远，提问距离。根据“In five minutes.”可知，此处回答的事将来的时间点，应提问多久以后，用How soon。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：吴老师总是我们班第一个来学校为我们准备一切的。
考查冠词。根据“first”可知，此处应用定冠词修饰序数词，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——为什么她各科成绩都很好? ——因为她学习很认真。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。study是动词，空处要用副词作状语修饰动词，排除AD两项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在其后。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：凯特是我们班最高的女孩，她为我们学校的篮球队效力。
考查最高级。根据范围“in our class”可知，用最高级。tallest“最高的”，heaviest“最重的”。根据“She plays for our school basketball team.”可知，她为我们学校的篮球队效力，所以她是最高的女孩，而不是最重的女孩，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——看！Alan正在操场上打篮球。——那不可能是Alan。他去了西安。
考查情态动词。may be可能；might be可能；mustn’t be不能，禁止；can’t be不可能是。根据“He has gone to Xi’an.”可知，此处表示那不可能是Alan，否定推测用can’t。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：杰克一解出这道数学难题就在课堂上举手了。
考查短语辨析。as far as就某事而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as以及，也。根据“Jack put up his hand in class ... he solved the difficult math problem.”可知，此处表示他一解决这道题就举手了，as soon as符合语境。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：神舟十三号十天前被发送进入太空。这是最近热门话题之一。
考查动词短语。given up放弃；turned up调大；sent up发送；set up创建。根据主语“Shenzhou XⅢ”应是被发送进入太空。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余时间。
考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选C。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B

【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个成功的语言学习者是怎样学习的。
36．句意：他们可以自学，不依赖书本或老师。设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据“They can learn by themselves”可知，设空处表”依赖、依靠”，应用动词短语depend on，故选E。
37．句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己寻找方法和规则。根据“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods（方法）and rules for themselves”可知，设空处表”而不是、代替”，应用介词短语instead of，故选C。
38．句意：如果他们猜错了，他们会再试一次。根据“they guess wrong, they would try again”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表”如果”。故选A。
39．句意：他们试图从错误中吸取教训。根据“They try to learn from their ”可知，此处指的是“从错误中学习”，应填名词mistakes，故选B。
40．句意：其次，成功的语言学习是主动的学习。根据“so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，语言学习是主动的，active“积极的，主动的”符合题意。故选D。
41．句意：他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。根据“They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.”可知，他们会想尽一切办法沟通，everything“一切”符合题意。故选C。
42．句意：对他们来说，学会思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。根据“for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.”可知，学会思考要更重要，此处用比较级形式，more important“更重要的”，故选A。
43．句意：为了与外国人交流，了解他们的生活、文化等等，他们有必要学习这门语言。根据“to learn the language...communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their culture and so on.”可知，学习语言的目的是为了与外国人交流，in order to“为了”符合题意。故选B。
44．knowledge
【详解】句意：我相信知识比金钱更重要。提示词know意为“知道”，是动词。根据“I believe…are important than money.”可知空处应填名词。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
45．calculators
【详解】句意：计算机是超级计算器。分析句子可知，主系表结构，句子缺表语，且空前是形容词super，形容词修饰名词作定语，因此此处使用名词作表语。calculate“计算”，动词，其名词为calculator，表示“计算器”，可数名词，复数为calculators；主语Computers是复数，因此此处使用名词复数形式。故填calculators。
46．complaints
【详解】句意：我对你给我的旅馆房间有很多抱怨。a number of表示“许多，大量”，后加名词复数。complain动词，名词形式是complaint，这里用复数形式complaints。故填complaints。
47．imagined
【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩想象着自己被妈妈抱在怀里，笑着死去。空处缺少谓语动词，imagination对应的动词是imagined，结合“died ”可知，空处用过去式。故填imagined。
48．dead
【详解】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯几年前就去世了。提示词die意为“死亡”，动词。分析句子可知，空前句中的“been”是系动词，此处属于系表结构，空处应填形容词dead“去世的、死的”作表语。故填dead。
49．frightened
【详解】句意：房间里的噪音使我害怕。根据“made me”可知，此处是make sb.+形容词，表示“让某人……”，此处修饰人，用fright的形容词形式frightened，意为“受惊的，担忧的，害怕的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填frightened。
50．unaware
【详解】句意：Jack没有意识到他的错误，直到他的老师告诉他。根据until引导的时间状语从句，结合提示词可推出在老师提醒之前没有意识到错误；be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
51．height
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲是个中等身高的人。high“高的”，形容词，它的名词形式为height，height意为“(人或物的)身高”。结合句意可知，本句想要表达“中等身高”，average“中等的，适中的，平均的”，形容词。一般形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面，所以本题要把形容词high变成名词height。average height意为“中等身高”。故填height。
52． Where did
【详解】句意：我们过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where来提问，句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Where；did。
53． are hung
【详解】句意：人们在元宵节挂红灯笼。要求改为被动语态。则红灯笼作主语，动词改为被动即可。被动语态的构成为：be+动词过去分词；由原句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语red lanterns为复数，所以be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填are；hung。
54． whether/if could
【详解】句意：小女孩问：“妈妈，我能看电视吗？”本题可以改为宾语从句，根据“The girl asked her mother”可知宾语从句引导词用“whether/if是否”；can“能够”，根据“asked”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此填情态动词“can”过去式“could”。故填whether/if；could。
55． were unaware
【详解】句意：孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’t know“不知道”，其同义词组为be unaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是The children，所以be动词用were，故填were；unaware。
56． How long
【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以在水下待上两分钟。根据划线部分“for up to two minutes”可知，是对时间长度的提问，应用特殊疑问词组how long表示“多久”。故填How；long。
57． doesn’t have
【详解】句意：他每天必须做作业。要求改为否定句，由题干可知句子时态是一般现在时，句中含有情态动词has to，所以变否定句需要加否定助动词doesn’t，同时has要变为动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
58．Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket
【详解】根据标点符号“.”判断，此句是一个陈述句。根据所给出的词语，可知主语是mini computers，系动词are在句中作谓语，small enough“足够小”，to put in your pocket“去放进你的口袋里”，故答案为Mini computers are small enough to put in your pocket“迷你电脑很小，可以放进你的口袋里” 。
59．B 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C

【分析】句意：本文属于人生能感悟类阅读，文章讲述了无家可归的一家人为了躲避严寒，躲进了医院取暖。聪明的护士了解了她们的情况后为她们准备了礼物及食物让她们度过了幸福的一个圣诞节。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.” 我是个倒霉的护士，圣诞节那天不得不工作。可知，当她不得不在圣诞节工作时，这位作家感到不高兴，故答案为B。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“When I was complaining about working on such a beautiful festival, a pale woman and four small children showed up at my desk.” 当我抱怨在这么美丽的节日里工作时，一个脸色苍白的女人和四个小孩出现在我的办公桌旁。可知，有五人来急诊室，故答案为B。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“I looked out at the family, sitting together under the Christmas tree, smiling and chatting with each other sweetly.” 我查了他们的图表没有地址。突然我知道，他们无家可归，医院也很温暖。可知，一家人来到急诊室是因为他们无家可归，医院很暖和。故答案为D。
62．词义猜测题。根据文中“"Are you all sick?" I asked suspiciously because they seemed all right.” “你们都病了吗？”我怀疑地问，因为他们似乎没事。可知，第二段加下划线的“suspiciously”是“感觉有点奇怪，怀疑”的意思，故答案为A。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. Usually we just tried to meet the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas Day.” 我们为圣诞节的“病人”准备了饭菜。我们还把桔子和苹果放在一起作为礼物。通常我们只是尽力满足病人的身体需求。但今天，我们努力工作，以满足一个只想在圣诞节有个温暖地方的家庭的需要。可知，当他们听说这个家庭时，急诊室的所有护士都做了以下事情，除了他们在医疗紧急情况下通常做的以外，故答案为C。
64．最佳标题。根据文章内容“文章讲述了无家可归的一家人为了躲避严寒，躲进了医院取暖。聪明的护士了解了她们的情况后为她们准备了礼物及食物让她们度过了幸福的一个圣诞节。”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“working Christmas”，故答案为C。
【点睛】先通读全文，了解大意。找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案。细节题较为简单，在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。例如，第1小题，细节理解题。根据文中“I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.” 我是个倒霉的护士，圣诞节那天不得不工作。可知，当她不得不在圣诞节工作时，这位作家感到不高兴，故答案为C。
65．B 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了《鲁滨逊漂流记》是基于真实故事编写的小说。介绍了主人公Alexander Selkirk发生的真实故事。
65．句意：他担心船会沉没，所以他试图在下一个小岛登陆。
surprised感到吃惊；afraid害怕；successful成功的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“so he tried to land on the next island.”可知，他要登陆，是因为他害怕船会沉。故选B。
66．句意：太平洋上的这个岛很远，周围没有人但是塞尔柯克独自在那里生活了4年多。
managed掌控；failed失败；promised承诺；wanted想要。根据“The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around,”“At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years.”可知，四周没人，他也没意识到在那里生活了4年。可知应是“manage to do sth.”设法做某事。故选A。
67．句意：他主要通过读《圣经》打发时间。
rarely很少地；probably可能地；badly不好地；mainly主要地。根据“前文说这儿四周没人，可知，他主要是以读《圣经》打发时间。故选D。
68．句意：虽然岛上没有其他人，但有动物，包括老鼠、猫和山羊。
except除了……之外；except for除了；including包括（介词）；include包括。根据“ there were animals”横线上应是一个介词，引出包括的动物。故选C。
69．句意：在岛上的日子里，至少有两艘船靠近。
at least至少；as a result结果；at once马上；as well也。根据“Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully.”可知，有船靠近过，由于横线后是数字，所以选项at least至少符合语境，故选A。
70．结果证明他的选择是正确的。
turned over翻过来；turned out结果发现；turned off关上；turned down调小。根据“because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. ”可知，船翻了，结果证明，他的选择是对的。故选B。
71．(t)ruth 72．(f)irst 73．(s)imilar 74．(l)ike 75．(c)ulture 76．(a)rranged 77．(l)ow

【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯，美国，日本和中国的宇航员在太空上的饮食情况。
71．句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty”及首字母可知，真相会让你大吃一惊，truth“真相”，故填(t)ruth。
72．句意：作为第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，俄罗斯从20世纪60年代初就开始开发太空食品。根据“As the … country to send astronauts into space.”及首字母可知，俄罗斯是第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，first“第一”，序数词表示顺序，故填(f)irst。
73．句意：现在俄罗斯宇航员可以享受到与地球上类似的各种食物。根据“such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon”及首字母可知，后面是举例一些与地球相似的食物，similar“相似的”，故填(s)imilar。
74．句意：美味的食物包括香肠派、辣烤鱼、土豆烤牛肉、黄油面包、豆豉汤、金枪鱼沙拉和可口可乐等饮料。根据“drinks … Coca-cola”及首字母可知，像可乐一样的饮料，like“像”，故填(l)ike。
75．句意：日本的太空食物表达了他们独特的文化。根据“Japanese space food expresses their unique”及“Most of these are traditional Japanese food”可知，这些食物表达了独特的传统文化，culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。
76．句意：在任务的不同阶段，食物的安排是不同的。根据“Food is … differently in different stages of mission”及首字母可知，在不同的阶段安排不同的食物，arrange“安排”，主语food与动词arrange之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与is构成被动语态，故填(a)rranged。

77．句意：例如，如果宇航员在进入太空的前几天没有食欲，他们可以吃粥，而在后期，低纤维和多种维生素的食物将被摄入。根据“food with … fiber (纤维) along with multivitamins will be brought in”及首字母可知，此处指低纤维和多种维生素的食物，low“低的”，故填(l)ow。
78．Yes, she did. 79．By carefully tearing pages out of the old atlas and gluing them on cardboard 80．The beautiful part-Arabian horse's name 81．His co-workers 82．To settle geographic arguments and planning trips abroad. 83．My atlas

【分析】本文罗斯玛丽·弗朗西斯、梅兰妮．伊根和温斯顿·辛德马什三人讲述自己与地图册的故事。
78．题意：罗斯玛丽不喜欢他哥哥送给她的那本就地图册，是吗？考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句This became my favourite book,（这是我最喜欢的书，）可知“罗斯玛丽喜欢他哥哥送给她的那本就地图册”，故做肯定回答，答案是Yes, she did.  。
79．题意：罗斯玛丽是如何利用旧地图册的？考查细节理解。根据第3段第3句I carefully tore（撕）pages out of my old atlas, and glued them on cardboard.（我小心地从旧地图册上撕下几页，粘在纸板上。）可知答案是By carefully tearing pages out of the old atlas and gluing them on cardboard    。
80．题意：在地图册中的“Bandar Shah”指的是什么？考查细节理解。根据第5段When I was 13, I wanted a horse of my own. Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part-Arabian horse. To settle on a name, my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia, close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page. Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse.（当我13岁的时候，我想要一匹自己的马。最终，我的父母同意了这个想法，给我买了一匹漂亮的阿拉伯马。为了确定一个名字，我父亲建议我打开地图册到沙特阿拉伯的页面，闭上眼睛，把手指随意地放在页面上。班达尔沙（皇家港口）是一匹很好的马。）可知在地图册中的“Bandar Shah”指的是那匹美丽的阿拉伯马的名字；故答案是The beautiful part-Arabian horse's name。
81．题意：温斯顿从谁那里得到了地图册？考查细节理解。根据第六段第3句I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader’s Digest Atlas of the World. But that is exactly what my co-workers decided I needed.（我当然没想到会得到一本《读者文摘世界地图集》。但这正是我的同事们送给我的而且是我需要的。）可知温斯顿从他同事那里得到了地图册；故答案是His co-workers  。
82．题意：家庭在哪方面使用《读者文摘世界地图集》？考查细节理解。根据第六段第4句For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad.（在接下来的15年里，这本地图被我的家人用来解决地理问题和计划出国旅行。）可知答案是To settle geographic arguments and planning trips abroad.
83．题意：如果这三篇文章放在杂志的一个版面中，请填写标题。考查主旨理解。这三篇文章都以地图册为线索，可知本文标题是My atlas；故答案是My atlas。
84．例文：
A Problem I Have Solved
My biggest problem was too much homework. It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day, but I knew the teachers expected us to do better, even the best in my lessons.
How can I deal with the problem? On the one hand, I concentrated more on my study in class. On the other hand, I did the homework as quickly as possible instead of being slow. As a result, I spent less time on homework, and I wasn’t worried any more.
As we know, practice makes perfect. Complaining or waiting can’t help. Instead we should be active to face our problem.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己遇到的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍当时的感受和解决的办法；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②deal with处理
③instead of而不是
④not...any more不再
[高分句型]
①On the one hand, I concentrated more on my study in class. On the other hand, I did the homework as quickly as possible instead of being slow. （On the one hand...On the other hand...结构）
②As we know, practice makes perfect.（习语）