必刷卷03-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03

英语（上海）

从2022届开始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+综合考查50分。

2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试时间为10分钟，满分10分。

中考急救指导——任务型回答

针对阅读D篇，即回答问题，很多同学或多或少会有一些困扰。找答案其实就是在文章里找，这一点没有太多的技巧可言。

回答时要注意的地方

1. 错在内容

2. 错在形式

针对内容：

我们在读文章的时候，仔细比对细节，不要答非所问其实就可以啦。然后有的答案可能会涉及到两个方面，如果读的时候不仔细，可能会漏掉一个哦。所以总的来说，还是要仔细！

针对形式：

1. 人称转换：作者在文中用I，你回答得用he/she/the writer…

2. 时态匹配：看问句（题干）的时态

比如说，在文章里有可能用的是过去完成时来描述一件事，但是提问的问句用的是一般过去时，所以这个时候我们还是需要用一般过去时。

这一点其实和我们划线提问一样，保证时态一致嘛~

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1．—________ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon?

—No, you needn’t. You may keep it until Wednesday.

A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would

2．You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting.

A．don’t improve B．didn’t improve C．won’t improve D．isn’t improving

3．To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.

A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift

4．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.

A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking

5．The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers ________ in reading it.

A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests

6．Spending a weekend in the countryside has been ________ choice for people in the city.

A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular

7．By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already.

A．finishes B．will finish C．has finished D．had finished

8．________ amazing football match it was! So many people around the world watched it.

A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

9．It’s obvious that he’s not telling ________ truth.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

10．The old man sat up and looked ________ at the person who knocked him down.

A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly

11．Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________?

A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she

12．I can’t understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?

A．other B．another C．the other D．others

13．Last weekend, Leo ________ himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.

A．burns B．burnt C．was burning D．had burnt

14．I will forget this, ________ I write it down in my notebook.

A．though B．unless C．until D．because

15．I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.

A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what

二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共8分）

Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）

A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good ____16____ , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are ____17____ to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed.

It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite ____18____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It ____19____ that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground.

One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were ____20____ to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was ____21____ a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was ____22____, and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years ____23____ that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）

24．The policeman told us that some accidents were ________ caused by engine failures.（main）

25．The sound of the firecrackers kept the old man ________ on New Year’s Eve. (wake)

26．After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best to take the wounded to the ________. (safe)

27．I wonder how to start and ________ the new washing machine. （operation）

28．Your description about the accident does not agree with _________. (her)

29．She felt the _________ of his arms around her. (warm)

30．In 2050, many kinds of animals may ________ from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)

31．These restaurants _____ Sushi and other Japanese food. (service)

四、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分）

Rewriting the follow sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，第1-6句每空格限填一词）

32．My grandparents grew organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago. (改为否定句)

My grandparent _______ _______ organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago.

33．The Greeks managed to capture(占领) the city of Troy through a trick. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy？

34．Lots of people respect the baseball player for his division (贡献) to charity work.（改为被动语态）

The baseball player _______ ________ for his division to charity work.

35．Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer. (改为反意疑问句)

Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ______ _______?

36．When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Many people wondered. (合并为一句)

Many people wondered ________ the truth of the missing flight MH370 _______ come out.

37．Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip (游轮) to Europe with his wife this summer. (保持句意基本不变)

Mr. Smith ________ ________ take a cruise trip (邮轮) to Europe with his wife this summer.

38．boy, behavior, for, just now, the, apologized, naughty, his, to, Susan (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________

五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共12分）

How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.

Do well at school

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!

Find your goals and work towards them

Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do!

Have good friends

Friends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.

Help out in your community

Volunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _______. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world.

39．If you want to do well at school, you should ________.

A．find your place B．go to a better university

C．get a good job D．pay attention to teachers’ words

40．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A．If you want to go to school, you should find a right way.

B．People always set up schools on the right road.

C．Learning at school is the only way to become successful.

D．Education will help you to make right choices and succeed.

41．What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals?

A．To find a good job in the future. B．To get good grades at school.

C．To find out your strength and interest D．To make your school life interesting.

42．The word “ditch” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A．learn from B．keep in touch with C．stay away from D．communicate with

43．Choose the best sentence for the blank “_______” in paragraph5.

A．Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.

B．Develop your personal skills and confidence.

C．Respect other volunteers in your community.

D．Make friends with more volunteers.

44．Who do you think is the passage written for?

A．Teachers B．Teenagers. C．Parents D．Volunteers.

六、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）

Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get response_____45_____. Rather than put pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails.

It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own _____46_____. We can talk to people all over the world within seconds. We can also edit our emails before sending them. ____47____, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out(删掉) or start again.

But have you ever thought about what we are _____48_____? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing.

Not a single person would say that reading a hand-written from a friend isn’t _____49_____. When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there’s something very special in your heart.

On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely envelope , but also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.

_____50_____, writing a letter can improve your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions.

Letter writing has much fun. Why not begin your writing journey from now on?

45．A．clearly B．exactly C．safely D．immediately

46．A．points B．advantages C．facts D．orders

47．A．Also B．Therefore C．However D．Finally

48．A．choosing B．believing C．searching D．losing

49．A．enjoyable B．available C．awful D．painful

50．A．After all B．In addition C．In fact D．At least

七、短文首字母填空（每小题2分，共14分）

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

New York City’s police department (NYPD) has decided to return a robot dog. Though the robot worked well, it upset many people. Some thought it was “creepy (吓人的)”. Others w____51____ that it would invade (侵犯) their privacy.

Spot is a dog-shaped robot built by a tech company. The robot has four legs, so even on rough ground it can move e____52____. Instead of a head, the robot has a camera. It also has a microphone and a speaker, and people can control it from a distance.

In December, 2020, the NYPD announced (宣布) that it would begin using a special version of Spot. Their robot was painted blue. It has a special camera to allow it to “see” everything on all sides of it. They called their version “Digidog”.

The robot cost the NYPD about $94,000. That may seem like a lot of money, but it’s cheap for a robot.

When it announced Digidog, the NYPD said, “This dog is going to save lives, protect people, and protect officers, and that’s our g____53____. ”

They soon found out that not everyone was excited about the robot as they were. After the robot was brought to an emergency call in February, a video of it was shared w____54____, and upset a lot of people.

Many people were concerned that the police were using an electronic dog for spying (暗中监视). Others felt like it was wrong for the police to spend money on machines. They should focus on p____55____.

For many people, the concern wasn’t just about this robot dog, but about what future police robots might look like. For example, they feared that the police might use a robot that could control its o____56____ movements, or one that carried weapons.

When the dog was used a____57____ in late April, 2021, another video was shared on the Internet. Many people were still upset. As a result of the strong public reaction, the NYPD decided to get rid of Digidog, and to return him to the tech company.

八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共12分）

Jimmy and Li Lei are listening to Mr. Peterson, their P.E. teacher, tell them that they are going to play dodge ball in class. Li Lei, concerned(担心的) she will look silly because she does not know how to play it, looks for help. Jimmy sees her worried look, so he asks, “Li Lei, What’s wrong?”

Li Lei answers, “In China, we play dodge ball, but I think it’s different from the American style, so I don’t know how to play it in the American way.”

Jimmy is eager to help Li Lei, an exchange student at his school. He says, “It’s not too hard. First, there are five balls. Mr. Peterson puts all of the balls in the middle of the court. The two teams stand at different ends of the court. Then, Mr. Peterson blows his whistle(哨子) to start the game. When you hear the whistle, run and try to take one of the balls. Then, throw the ball at the members of the opposite team.”

Li Lei asks, “What about catching the ball? If I catch the ball, am I out?”

“Actually, if you catch the ball, then the person who threw the ball is out. Also, one member from your own team can come back and play when you catch the ball.”

Li Lei is still worried. “There are so many balls. I’m afraid I won’t see one thrown at me. What if a ball hits me on the head and breaks my glasses?”

Jimmy says, “People aren’t supposed to throw at your head. If someone hits you on the head, then that person is out. Also, the balls are soft, so they won’t hurt you. But be careful. Sometimes, one player distracts(使……分心) you while another player tries to hit you. Lastly, when time is up, Mr. Peterson will count the members left in each team. If         , the other team wins.”

With the help of Jimmy, Li Lei doesn’t feel worried any more and says, “This sounds fun. I can’t wait to play.”

58．Li Lei is an exchange student in an American school, isn’t she?

_________________________________________

59．Why is Li Lei concerned when she learns she is going to play dodge ball?

_________________________________________

60．Where do the two teams stand in a dodge ball game?

_________________________________________

61．What happens if Li Lei catches the ball?

_________________________________________

62．Why should Li Lei be careful when one player from the other team distracts her?

_________________________________________

63．What can be filled in the blank         ?

_________________________________________

九、话题作文

64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Make the right move”（请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以“Make the right move (明智之举)”为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。

注意：

● 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

● 照抄试卷中内容不得分。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________