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必刷卷02-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）
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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英语（上海）
从2022届开始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+综合考查50分。
2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试时间为10分钟，满分10分。
中考急救指导——首字母
首字母填空题型概览
简言之，给你一个由好多好多单词组成的文章/表格/对话，里面挖走了七个单词，但是给你留了首字母，要你填入合适的单词。
注意：这里的单词，指的是符合语法，拼写正确，令文意通顺。
首字母填空解题步骤
首先，我们要先了解一件事：为什么有文本？
为什么不能只给你七个句子，然后让你去填七个单词？
既然这一个题目是放在了我们【阅读理解】板块而不是【语法】板块，说明这个题型考查的能力不仅仅是词汇和语法，还有阅读理解能力。
所以我们要做对首字母填空，除了有基础的词汇储备和扎实的语法知识外，还要注意去读上下文，找线索，找提示，看什么词汇最适合填在空格里，什么词汇能够让文意通顺。
谈及步骤，大家可以遵循这三步：
1. 读空格所在句子，判断这个空格在句子中做什么成分（主语、谓语动词、宾语、定语、状语等）
2. 读句子的句意，通常还需要读前后句，来推断空格应该是什么词义，能够符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、举例、转折等逻辑关系
3. 根据首字母，进行词汇的填写，同时注意确保形式准确
首字母填空注意事项
既然提到了首字母填空的解题步骤，注意事项如下：
1. 空格如果需要填名词，我们一定要注意判断是单数还是复数，是填可数名词还是不可数名词。虽然也出现过那种单复数都给分的形式，但毕竟不是每一题都这么宽容。
那么如何判断呢？我们不妨看看名词前后，可能会有提示呢！
比如，空格是句子的主语，而后面的谓语动词是一个三单的形式，那这个空格我们就得填单数形式啦；
再比如说，空格前有many修饰，那这个空格的名词则需要填可数名词复数形式啦！
2. 填动词的时候要注意时态。在中考阶段还不涉及到太多非谓语的考点，个别的像是在介词后的动词要填doing的形式这种，我们也是可以根据【介宾】的结构来推断。那么作为句子的谓语成分，动词要注意时态变化，需要结合上下文来判断。另外就是注意动词的不规则变形啦，拼写不要错哦！
3. 填形容词或副词的时候，我们需要额外注意一下是否需要填比较级或者最高级。如果空格所在的句子出现了像than这样的词汇，那么我们要注意可能会需要填比较级。当然，也要注意一些形容词副词的比较级和最高级拼写，比如big的最高级是biggest，要双写字母g。
4. 当我们有的空格实在不知道填什么词性的时候，可以想想不太容易想的词性。
比如介词(with/without/among/against)或者不定代词(everything/nobody)这种。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
2．“You look ________ in that yellow and white skirt.” May said to her friend.
A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“你穿那条黄白相间的裙子真漂亮。”梅对她的朋友说。
考查形容词和副词辨析。quietly安静地，副词；lovely美丽的，迷人的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。感官动词look后跟形容词作表语。故选B。
3．The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced ________ less carbon dioxide is released.
A．although B．because C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：温室效应不会减少，除非释放更少的二氧化碳。
考查连词辨析。altough尽管；because因为；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced”和“less carbon dioxide is released”之间的关系可知，只有释放更多的二氧化碳，温室效应才会减少。因此此处需由unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
4．“You ________ be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you,” said the owner.
A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“你不必怕狗。它不会咬你的，”主人说。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“You … be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you”可知，不必害怕，因为狗不会咬你的，故选C。
5．The soldiers will do ________ until they get orders from their captain.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：士兵们在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“The soldiers will do …until they get orders from their captai”可知，在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做，故选A。
6．Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
7．China ________ great achievements in the past few years.
A．made B．is making C．has made D．makes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国在过去的几年里已经取得巨大的成就。
考查现在完成时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。
8．Water pollution is one of ________ environmental problems we face.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 水污染是我们面临的最严重的环境污染之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，用形容词的最高级；serious“严重的”是形容词，最高级是the most serious。故选D。
9．It is moving to see strangers care ________ each other after the flood.
A．for B．of C．after D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 洪灾后看到陌生人相互关心是令人动容。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；after在……之后；in在里面。care for“照顾”，固定用法。故选A。
10．Mum told me ________ a mask in public places to stay away from Covid—19.
A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wore
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我在公共场所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。wear穿，戴，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。
11．Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构was doing，故选A。
12．— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?
— Almost every day.
A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；How soon多久；How fast多快；How often多久一次。根据“Almost every day”可知，几乎每天是频率，疑问词应是How often。故选D。
13．Don’t worry. I’ll give you ________ helping hand when you are in trouble.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心。当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个、件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”。 helping是辅音音素开头，give sb. a (helping) hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选A。
14．________ important advice you’ve given me! It helps me arrange the time better.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间。
考查感叹句。根据“... important advice you’ve given me!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
15．Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ________ like comic strips.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。
考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other可作形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；others泛指“另外一些”。根据“Some like legends”可知，这里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共8分）
Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入 空格，每个空格填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次。)
A．offers B．surprise C．Similarly D．Instead E. everyday
Have you ever won by a nose? Or maybe you’ve found yourself on the ropes?If you did, then you were using sports idioms.
With sports playing a central role in the United States, it’s no ____16____ that the Americans use sports-related sayings to describe their ____17____ lives. Let’s take a look.
The sport of horseracing ____18____ a range of sayings. A close race is won by the horse whose nose is the first to cross the finish line. To win by a nose has grown to mean “to succeed by the smallest possible margin( 差 距 ).” ____19____, a winning horse is the first horse to show as crossing under a cord( 绳 子 ) or a wire that is stretched ( 伸 展 ) above the finish line. Down to the wire means “not decided until the last minute.” The last section of a horserace is called the home stretch. The home stretch has come to mean “the final stage of an activity.” And if a racehorse is far ahead in a race and clearly going to win, the jockey (赛马的骑师) will sometimes relax and lower his tight grip on the reins (缰绳). From that we get win hands down, which means “win easily.”
A．between B．willing to C．failure D．also E. looking forward to
Boxing also has given some colorful phrases. The boxing ring’s square shape gives us the phrase to square off, meaning “to prepare for competition.” A boxer who competes in every round in a boxing match is described as going the distance. That phrase ____20____ means “completing a task.” A boxer’s corner man stands outside his corner and assists him____21____ rounds. Today, someone who is in your corner is someone who is “ready and ____22____ help” you. A boxer who needs to hang onto the boxing ring’s ropes to stay on his feet is probably losing the match. On the ropes today describes a situation in which someone is “doing badly and headed toward ____23____.” And if a trainer is concerned that continuing a boxing match will only result in serious injuries to his boxer, he can throw a towel or a sponge into the ring. It is a signal to the referee that he wants to end the fight. Throw in the towel means “give up” or “admit defeat.”
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人越来越多地使用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活。
16．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。由语境“With sports playing a central role in the United States”可知，美国人使用与体育有关的谚语是“不足为奇的”it’s no surprise that...。故选B。
17．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。用来修饰空后名词lives，所以用形容词。结合备选词汇可知，“日常的”生活符合题意。故选E。
18．句意：赛马运动提供了一系列的谚语。这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，“提供” 了一系列的谚语符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：获胜的马是第一个穿过绳索或拉到终点线上方的金属丝的马。此处提到的谚语“a winning horse”是和上文提到的“To win by a nose ”类似的一个谚语，所以这里表示“相似地”。故选C。
20．句意：这个短语也有“完成任务”的意思。前文“A boxer who competes in every round in a boxing match is described as going the distance.” 是对"going the distance这个谚语的解释，这里是对这个谚语的另一个解释，所以这里表示“也”。故选D。
21．句意：一个拳击手的角球队员站在他的角球外面，在回合之间帮助他。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示在回合“之间”帮助他。选A。
22．句意：今天，在你身边的人是“准备好并愿意帮助”你的人。这是和and前ready并列的一个形容词 ，结合备选词汇可知，be willing to do“愿意做某事”符合题意。故选B。
23．句意： 今天“在绳索上”描述了这样一种情况：某人做得很糟糕，正走向失败。根据语境“doing badly”结合备选词汇可知，正走向“失败”符合题意。选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）
24．The plant is gradually coming to ________ with my careful treatment. (live)
【答案】life
【详解】句意：在我的精心照料下，这种植物正在逐渐恢复生机。come to life“苏醒”，固定短语，故填life。
25．Everyone is ________ of winning the game since all members have practiced hard. (confidence)
【答案】confident
【详解】句意：每个人都有信心赢得比赛，因为所有的成员都努力练习。根据“Everyone is...of...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合所给词，confidence“信心”的形容词为confident，be confident of“对……有信心”。故填confident。
26．Could you tell us something about the __________ case you dealt with? (recently)
【答案】recent
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？空后的case是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，recently的形容词为recent。故填recent。
27．Jackie, a new __________ in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言). (city)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在学习上海话。根据“is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”， citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。
28．The boy is learning to be ________ and he can take good care of himself now. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：这个男孩正在学习独立，现在他可以很好地照顾自己了。根据“he can take good care of himself now.”可知，这里指这个男孩正在学习独立，需用depend的形容词 independent，意为“独立的”。故填independent。
29．Louise was caught in a car accident and got injured ________.(serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：露易丝遭遇车祸，受了重伤。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故填seriously。
30．Did you see the ________ of his hair? So amazing! (long)
【答案】length
【详解】句意：你有看到他头发的长度么？真奇妙啊！根据此空前“the”和分析句子结构可知， 此处是作see的宾语因此需要填入名词。形容词long，意为“长的”，其名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。
31．My grandfather enjoyed ________ very much at his 80th birthday party. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：我祖父在他的80岁生日聚会上玩得非常开心。根据语境和提示词汇可知，祖父在他生日聚会上玩得很开心，enjoy oneself表示“玩得很开心”，空处需填反身代词，himself为人称代词he的反身代词。故填himself。
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分）
Complete the following sentences as required.
32．All of them have read the moving story in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句）
_______of them_______read the moving story in today’s newspaper.
33．“Have you done anything to deal with the problem?” The teacher asked me.（合并成一句）
The teacher asked me _____ I______done something to deal with the problem.
34．Mary ,you can go to Shanghai museum by bus. You can go there by underground,too.
Mary ,you can go to Shanghai museum______by bus______by underground.
35．Susan followed Ben’s advice to organize an English speech contest.(就划线部分提问）
_____advice______Susan follow to organize an English speech contest?
36．Did question is very hard. None of us can work it out.（保持句意基本不变）
The question is _____hard for _____of us to work out.
37．Did Jackson write the article in 1984 or in 1986?
_______the article______by Jackson in 1984or in 1986?
38．green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a
__________________________________
【答案】32． None has 33． whether had 34． both and 35． Whose did 36． too all 37． Was written 38．Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth.
【解析】32．句意：所有人都在今天的报纸上阅读了这个感人的故事。
all of them表示他们所有人，对应的否定形式是none of them，表示没人。none of them作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以要将原句中的谓语动词have改为has。故答案为none has。
33．句意：老师问我：“你已经做了某些事去解决这个问题吗？”
根据句子结构，可以用宾语从句将两个句子合并为一句。从句为疑问句，可以用引导词whether，所以第一个空是whether。主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。原句中用的是完成时，变成宾语从句后，从句用过去完成时had done。从句要用陈述句句式，结构为主语+谓语+其他， 所以第二个空为had。故答案为whether had。
34．句意：玛丽，你可以乘坐公交车去上海博物馆，你也可以坐地铁去那。
根据句意，坐公交车和坐地铁都可以去上海博物馆，两种交通方式是并列关系，所以可以用连词both and。故答案为both and。
35．句意：苏珊接受本的建议去组织了一场英语演讲比赛。
划线处部分是表示本的，名词所有格，提问时用疑问词whose，表示谁的，所以第一个空是whose。特殊疑问句结构为疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他，原句中动词用的是一般过去时，所以在特殊疑问句中用助动词did。故答案为Whose，did。
36．句意：这个问题确实很难，没有人能解出它。
用固定句式too…to，表示太……而不能，所以第一个空填too。第二个空表示这个问题对我们所有人都很难，用all of us，所以第二个空填all。故答案为too all。
37．句意：杰克逊是在1984年还是1986年写了这篇文章？
根据空格处所在句子，主语变成the article，可知是把之前的主动句变为被动句，谓语动词要随之改为be done的形式。主动句中用的是一般过去时，被动句也要用一般过去时，主语是article，所以be动词用was。一般疑问句，把be动词was提到句首，动词write改为过去分词written。故答案为Was written。
38．green 绿色，life 生活，living 居住，let’s 让我们，consumers 消费者，and 和，better 更好的，Earth 地球，be 是，enjoy 享受，the 这个，on 在……之上，a 一个。根据句子结构，故答案为Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth.
五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共12分）
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.
We’ re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2016-2017 school year.
Next year’s team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME FOR KIDS magazine and timeforkids. com.
Professional journalists from TIME FOR KIDS will select this team. In the past few years, TFK kid Reporters have:
·Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other news-makers.
·Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.
·Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.
·Appeared on television to talk about their work.
·Appeared on television to give talks.
How to Enter
To apply (申请), visit www. timeforkids. com/2016kr and complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit (提交) it electronically. Entries must be submitted by June 17, 2016. You must be 14 years of age or younger on September 1, 2016.
Contest opens:
10: 00 A．M. EST on March 14, 2016
Contest deadline:
12: 00 P. M. EST on June 17, 2016
39．What is “the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search” in the first paragraph?
A．A story. B．A school. C．A company. D．A competition.
40．What don’t TFK KID Reporters probably do?
A．Have a talk on TV. B．Teach kids how to write a report.
C．Have an interview with Obama. D．Write a news story.
41．The parents must _______.
A．fill in the entry form B．share the entry form with the guardians
C．sign the entry form D．post the letter of application with a stamp
42．On which day is it possible for kids to apply for the job?
A．March 15, 2015. B．July 16, 2016.
C．May 1, 2016. D．Today.
43．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Readers will vote to select the members of the team.
B．TFK KID Reporters may write different kinds of articles.
C．Students of any age can apply for the job.
D．Students need to pay for the chance to get the job.
44．You may find the above information in a/an ________.
A．advertisement B．novel C．poem D．textbook
【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，并给出了比赛的具体时间。
39．推理判断题。根据“Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner...”可知，记者、编辑、热爱新闻的好作家都有可能具备成为获胜者的条件。由此推断，“the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search”是一种比赛。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“In the past few years, TFK kid Reporters have: Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other news-makers. Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS. Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME. Appeared on television to talk about their work. Appeared on television to give talks.”可知，TFK 儿童记者可以采访国家领导人，可以撰写的新闻故事，可以在电视上发表演讲。文中没有提到教孩子如何写报告。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit (提交) it electronically.请务必阅读官方规定，并与你的父母或监护人分享，他们必须在你的报名表上签名并以电子方式提交。”可知，父母必须在参赛表格上签名。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Contest opens: 10: 00 A. M. EST on March 14, 2016 ”及“Contest deadline: 12: 00 P. M. EST on June 17, 2016”可知，比赛开始时间为美国东部时间2016年3月14日上午10: 00，比赛截止日期为美国东部时间2016年6月17日下午12: 00；结合常识可知，申请时间不能迟于比赛截止时间。分析选项可知，选项C“2016年5月1日”符合条件。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.”可知，为《儿童时代》撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章。由此说明记者可以写不同类型的文章。故选B。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，属于广告，因此推断可以在广告中读到这篇信息。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）
The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These ____45____ have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now?
Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways to produce food.
In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since ____46____ greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health.
Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds ____47____ . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. ____48____, in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand.
Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can ____49____ the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet.
These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. ____50____ can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.
45．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies
46．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most
47．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant
48．A．In fact B．In brief C．In all D．In return
49．A．improve B．affect C．damage D．cause
50．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来我们可能使用的一些食物。
45．句意：这些问题让我们担心，未来我们是否有足够的粮食供应给每个人。
excuses借口；problems问题；accidents事故；emergencies紧急情况。根据“The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising.”可知，此处是前面提到的这些问题。故选B。
46．句意：在实验室里种肉对环境有好处，因为会产生更少的温室气体。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；most最多的。根据“Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment”可知，此处是指产生更少的温室气体，此处修饰可数名词greenhouse gases，用fewer修饰。故选C。
47．句意：吃昆虫的想法听起来令人不快。
unforgettable难忘的；independent独立的；interesting有趣的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的。根据“The idea of eating insects”可知，吃昆虫的想法应是听起来让人觉得不愉快。故选D。
48．句意：事实上，在一些地方，昆虫已经变成了一种受欢迎的食物。
In fact事实上；In brief简言之；In all总共；In return作为回报。根据“in some places, insects have already become a popular food.”可知，此处是介绍实际上的真实情况。故选A。
49．句意：信不信由你，声音能够影响食物的味道。
improve提高；affect影响；damage损害；cause导致。根据“Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter”可知，声音能够影响食物的味道。故选B。
50．句意：没有人能确切地说20年后我们吃的到底是什么。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.”可知，对未来的食物，没有人能够给出确切的说法。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空（每小题2分，共14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The night before Christmas, a man punished his five-year-old daughter for using up all of the family’s expensive wrapping paper. Money was tight (紧张的), and he became very a___51___ when the child tried to wrap a box to put under the Christmas tree.
However, the next morning, the little girl, who was f___52___ with excitement, brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom and said to him, “This is for you, Daddy! Merry Christmas and I love you!”
The father was embarrassed by his e___53___ reaction (反应) to the little girl. But when he opened the box, he found it empty and lost his temper again. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said, “Anytime you want to give someone a p___54___, it is necessary to put something inside the box!”
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Daddy, it’s not empty. Last night, I blew kisses into it u___55___ it was all full.”
The father fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his anger.
After that, the father k___56___ the little box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box c___57___, take out a kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put kisses in it. Then he could get through the darkness in his life.
【答案】51．(a)ngry 52．(f)illed 53．(e)arlier 54．(p)resent 55．(u)ntil 56．(k)ept 57．(c)almly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小女孩用吻填满礼物盒，用爱感动父亲，让父亲有勇气面对生活的种种黑暗的事。
51．句意：当这个孩子试图包装一个盒子放在圣诞树下的时候，他变得非常生气。根据“Money was tight (紧张的)”和“expensive wrapping paper”可知，包装纸很贵，钱非常紧缺，孩子用了纸让他很生气。根据首字母提示可知，空格处应填angry。故填(a)ngry。
52．句意：然而，第二天早上，这个小女孩兴奋极了，把礼品盒带到她父亲的卧室。be filled with充满，固定搭配，空格处应填filled。故填(f)illed。
53．这位父亲为他早先对小女孩的反应感到尴尬。根据文章第一段和首字母提示可知，父亲之前的行为让他尴尬了，earlier“之前的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)arlier。
54．句意：每当你想送给某人礼物时, 有必要在盒子里放些东西。根据“brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom”和“he found it empty”可知，父亲在提醒小女孩送礼物不能送空盒。结合首字母可知，空格处应该是present；由空格前的“a”可知，present用单数形式。故填(p)resent。
55．句意：昨晚我给它飞吻，直到它都满了。根据语境和“it was all full.”可知，我一直飞吻它，直到它填满了为止。再结合首字母可知，应填until。故填(u)ntil。
56．句意：从那以后，这位父亲把这个小盒子放在床边一辈子。根据语境和“by his bed for all the years of his life.”可知是保存了一生。再结合首字母可知，空格处应填keep；考虑到上下文都是过去时态，此处也应用keep的过去式kept。故填(k)ept。
57．句意：他会平静地打开盒子，拿出一个吻。根据“open the box”可知空格处缺少副词，由语境和首字母推断，calmly“平静地”符合题意。故填(c)almly。
八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共12分）
Answer the questions.
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
58．In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible?
_______________________________________________________
59．What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
_______________________________________________________
60．What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
_______________________________________________________
61．Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
62．According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
_______________________________________________________
63．Among the four future houses introduced in the passage, which one would you like to live in? Why?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】58．Yes, they will. 59．We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air. 60．Dark. 61．In the gardens. 62．By learning from the past and looking to the future. 63．I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来绿色环保房屋的样式。
58．根据“The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.”可知，在作者看来，未来的房子会尽可能的绿色环保。故填Yes, they will.
59．根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. ”可知，能量可以用来加热水、发电以及创造新鲜的空气。故填We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
60．根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，阳光充足的时候，蜥蜴屋的颜色为黑色。故填Dark.
61．根据“Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，未来人们可以在屋子墙外的花园里种菜。故填In the gardens.
62．根据“Learning from the past”以及“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”可知，向过去学习以及展望未来是让房子绿色环保的好方法。故填By learning from the past and looking to the future.
63．根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，住在树屋的好处就是可以利用能量加热水、发电以及创造新鲜空气。故填I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
九、材料作文（共25分）
64．作为当代青少年，应该努力学习，不断进取，做一个坚强、自信、独立的少年，以期不久的将来报效祖国。那么，在成长过程中青少年应该做什么？怎么做？请你根据下表提示以“How to Become an Excellent Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
keep strong and healthy by …
develop some interests, for examples …;
do housework, such as …
learn to be independent (独立的)
（自拟1个观点）
注意：
①主题突出，要点齐全，条理清晰，语言规范；
②可适当发挥，80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名等信息。How to Become an Excellent Teenager
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Become an Excellent Teenager
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my advice.
Firstly, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy. What’s more, developing some interests is also a good way. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs and so on. In addition, I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent. Lastly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read, the more powerful we’ll be.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as an excellent teenager.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文（共25分）；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈如何成为一名优秀的青少年。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主旨“如何成为一名优秀的青少年”；
第二步，介绍自己的建议；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①build up 增强……的体质
②such as 例如
③what’s more 另外，更重要的是
④and so on 等等
[高分句型]
①What’s more, developing some interests is also a good way.（动名词作主语）
②In addition, I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式）
③Lastly, we must study hard because knowledge is power.（because引导原因状语从句）
④The more books we read, the more powerful we’ll be.（the+比较级 ...，the+比较级...）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英语（上海）
从2022届开始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+综合考查50分。
2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试时间为10分钟，满分10分。
中考急救指导——首字母
首字母填空题型概览
简言之，给你一个由好多好多单词组成的文章/表格/对话，里面挖走了七个单词，但是给你留了首字母，要你填入合适的单词。
注意：这里的单词，指的是符合语法，拼写正确，令文意通顺。
首字母填空解题步骤
首先，我们要先了解一件事：为什么有文本？
为什么不能只给你七个句子，然后让你去填七个单词？
既然这一个题目是放在了我们【阅读理解】板块而不是【语法】板块，说明这个题型考查的能力不仅仅是词汇和语法，还有阅读理解能力。
所以我们要做对首字母填空，除了有基础的词汇储备和扎实的语法知识外，还要注意去读上下文，找线索，找提示，看什么词汇最适合填在空格里，什么词汇能够让文意通顺。
谈及步骤，大家可以遵循这三步：
1. 读空格所在句子，判断这个空格在句子中做什么成分（主语、谓语动词、宾语、定语、状语等）
2. 读句子的句意，通常还需要读前后句，来推断空格应该是什么词义，能够符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、举例、转折等逻辑关系
3. 根据首字母，进行词汇的填写，同时注意确保形式准确
首字母填空注意事项
既然提到了首字母填空的解题步骤，注意事项如下：
1. 空格如果需要填名词，我们一定要注意判断是单数还是复数，是填可数名词还是不可数名词。虽然也出现过那种单复数都给分的形式，但毕竟不是每一题都这么宽容。
那么如何判断呢？我们不妨看看名词前后，可能会有提示呢！
比如，空格是句子的主语，而后面的谓语动词是一个三单的形式，那这个空格我们就得填单数形式啦；
再比如说，空格前有many修饰，那这个空格的名词则需要填可数名词复数形式啦！
2. 填动词的时候要注意时态。在中考阶段还不涉及到太多非谓语的考点，个别的像是在介词后的动词要填doing的形式这种，我们也是可以根据【介宾】的结构来推断。那么作为句子的谓语成分，动词要注意时态变化，需要结合上下文来判断。另外就是注意动词的不规则变形啦，拼写不要错哦！
3. 填形容词或副词的时候，我们需要额外注意一下是否需要填比较级或者最高级。如果空格所在的句子出现了像than这样的词汇，那么我们要注意可能会需要填比较级。当然，也要注意一些形容词副词的比较级和最高级拼写，比如big的最高级是biggest，要双写字母g。
4. 当我们有的空格实在不知道填什么词性的时候，可以想想不太容易想的词性。
比如介词(with/without/among/against)或者不定代词(everything/nobody)这种。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
2．“You look ________ in that yellow and white skirt.” May said to her friend.
A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“你穿那条黄白相间的裙子真漂亮。”梅对她的朋友说。
考查形容词和副词辨析。quietly安静地，副词；lovely美丽的，迷人的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。感官动词look后跟形容词作表语。故选B。
3．The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced ________ less carbon dioxide is released.
A．although B．because C．when D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：温室效应不会减少，除非释放更少的二氧化碳。
考查连词辨析。altough尽管；because因为；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced”和“less carbon dioxide is released”之间的关系可知，只有释放更多的二氧化碳，温室效应才会减少。因此此处需由unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
4．“You ________ be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you,” said the owner.
A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“你不必怕狗。它不会咬你的，”主人说。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“You … be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you”可知，不必害怕，因为狗不会咬你的，故选C。
5．The soldiers will do ________ until they get orders from their captain.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：士兵们在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“The soldiers will do …until they get orders from their captai”可知，在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做，故选A。
6．Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
7．China ________ great achievements in the past few years.
A．made B．is making C．has made D．makes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国在过去的几年里已经取得巨大的成就。
考查现在完成时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。
8．Water pollution is one of ________ environmental problems we face.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 水污染是我们面临的最严重的环境污染之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，用形容词的最高级；serious“严重的”是形容词，最高级是the most serious。故选D。
9．It is moving to see strangers care ________ each other after the flood.
A．for B．of C．after D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 洪灾后看到陌生人相互关心是令人动容。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；after在……之后；in在里面。care for“照顾”，固定用法。故选A。
10．Mum told me ________ a mask in public places to stay away from Covid—19.
A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wore
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我在公共场所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。wear穿，戴，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。
11．Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构was doing，故选A。
12．— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?
— Almost every day.
A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；How soon多久；How fast多快；How often多久一次。根据“Almost every day”可知，几乎每天是频率，疑问词应是How often。故选D。
13．Don’t worry. I’ll give you ________ helping hand when you are in trouble.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心。当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个、件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”。 helping是辅音音素开头，give sb. a (helping) hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选A。
14．________ important advice you’ve given me! It helps me arrange the time better.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间。
考查感叹句。根据“... important advice you’ve given me!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
15．Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ________ like comic strips.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。
考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other可作形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；others泛指“另外一些”。根据“Some like legends”可知，这里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共8分）
Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入 空格，每个空格填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次。)
A．offers B．surprise C．Similarly D．Instead E. everyday
Have you ever won by a nose? Or maybe you’ve found yourself on the ropes?If you did, then you were using sports idioms.
With sports playing a central role in the United States, it’s no ____16____ that the Americans use sports-related sayings to describe their ____17____ lives. Let’s take a look.
The sport of horseracing ____18____ a range of sayings. A close race is won by the horse whose nose is the first to cross the finish line. To win by a nose has grown to mean “to succeed by the smallest possible margin( 差 距 ).” ____19____, a winning horse is the first horse to show as crossing under a cord( 绳 子 ) or a wire that is stretched ( 伸 展 ) above the finish line. Down to the wire means “not decided until the last minute.” The last section of a horserace is called the home stretch. The home stretch has come to mean “the final stage of an activity.” And if a racehorse is far ahead in a race and clearly going to win, the jockey (赛马的骑师) will sometimes relax and lower his tight grip on the reins (缰绳). From that we get win hands down, which means “win easily.”
A．between B．willing to C．failure D．also E. looking forward to
Boxing also has given some colorful phrases. The boxing ring’s square shape gives us the phrase to square off, meaning “to prepare for competition.” A boxer who competes in every round in a boxing match is described as going the distance. That phrase ____20____ means “completing a task.” A boxer’s corner man stands outside his corner and assists him____21____ rounds. Today, someone who is in your corner is someone who is “ready and ____22____ help” you. A boxer who needs to hang onto the boxing ring’s ropes to stay on his feet is probably losing the match. On the ropes today describes a situation in which someone is “doing badly and headed toward ____23____.” And if a trainer is concerned that continuing a boxing match will only result in serious injuries to his boxer, he can throw a towel or a sponge into the ring. It is a signal to the referee that he wants to end the fight. Throw in the towel means “give up” or “admit defeat.”
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人越来越多地使用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活。
16．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。由语境“With sports playing a central role in the United States”可知，美国人使用与体育有关的谚语是“不足为奇的”it’s no surprise that...。故选B。
17．句意：随着体育在美国发挥着核心作用，美国人用与体育相关的谚语来描述他们的日常生活也就不足为奇了。用来修饰空后名词lives，所以用形容词。结合备选词汇可知，“日常的”生活符合题意。故选E。
18．句意：赛马运动提供了一系列的谚语。这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，“提供” 了一系列的谚语符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：获胜的马是第一个穿过绳索或拉到终点线上方的金属丝的马。此处提到的谚语“a winning horse”是和上文提到的“To win by a nose ”类似的一个谚语，所以这里表示“相似地”。故选C。
20．句意：这个短语也有“完成任务”的意思。前文“A boxer who competes in every round in a boxing match is described as going the distance.” 是对"going the distance这个谚语的解释，这里是对这个谚语的另一个解释，所以这里表示“也”。故选D。
21．句意：一个拳击手的角球队员站在他的角球外面，在回合之间帮助他。结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表示在回合“之间”帮助他。选A。
22．句意：今天，在你身边的人是“准备好并愿意帮助”你的人。这是和and前ready并列的一个形容词 ，结合备选词汇可知，be willing to do“愿意做某事”符合题意。故选B。
23．句意： 今天“在绳索上”描述了这样一种情况：某人做得很糟糕，正走向失败。根据语境“doing badly”结合备选词汇可知，正走向“失败”符合题意。选C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）
24．The plant is gradually coming to ________ with my careful treatment. (live)
【答案】life
【详解】句意：在我的精心照料下，这种植物正在逐渐恢复生机。come to life“苏醒”，固定短语，故填life。
25．Everyone is ________ of winning the game since all members have practiced hard. (confidence)
【答案】confident
【详解】句意：每个人都有信心赢得比赛，因为所有的成员都努力练习。根据“Everyone is...of...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合所给词，confidence“信心”的形容词为confident，be confident of“对……有信心”。故填confident。
26．Could you tell us something about the __________ case you dealt with? (recently)
【答案】recent
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？空后的case是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，recently的形容词为recent。故填recent。
27．Jackie, a new __________ in Shanghai, is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言). (city)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在学习上海话。根据“is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”， citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。
28．The boy is learning to be ________ and he can take good care of himself now. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：这个男孩正在学习独立，现在他可以很好地照顾自己了。根据“he can take good care of himself now.”可知，这里指这个男孩正在学习独立，需用depend的形容词 independent，意为“独立的”。故填independent。
29．Louise was caught in a car accident and got injured ________.(serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：露易丝遭遇车祸，受了重伤。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故填seriously。
30．Did you see the ________ of his hair? So amazing! (long)
【答案】length
【详解】句意：你有看到他头发的长度么？真奇妙啊！根据此空前“the”和分析句子结构可知， 此处是作see的宾语因此需要填入名词。形容词long，意为“长的”，其名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。
31．My grandfather enjoyed ________ very much at his 80th birthday party. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：我祖父在他的80岁生日聚会上玩得非常开心。根据语境和提示词汇可知，祖父在他生日聚会上玩得很开心，enjoy oneself表示“玩得很开心”，空处需填反身代词，himself为人称代词he的反身代词。故填himself。
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分）
Complete the following sentences as required.
32．All of them have read the moving story in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句）
_______of them_______read the moving story in today’s newspaper.
33．“Have you done anything to deal with the problem?” The teacher asked me.（合并成一句）
The teacher asked me _____ I______done something to deal with the problem.
34．Mary ,you can go to Shanghai museum by bus. You can go there by underground,too.
Mary ,you can go to Shanghai museum______by bus______by underground.
35．Susan followed Ben’s advice to organize an English speech contest.(就划线部分提问）
_____advice______Susan follow to organize an English speech contest?
36．Did question is very hard. None of us can work it out.（保持句意基本不变）
The question is _____hard for _____of us to work out.
37．Did Jackson write the article in 1984 or in 1986?
_______the article______by Jackson in 1984or in 1986?
38．green,life,living,let’s,consumers,and,better,Earth,be,enjoy,the,on,a
__________________________________
【答案】32． None has 33． whether had 34． both and 35． Whose did 36． too all 37． Was written 38．Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth.
【解析】32．句意：所有人都在今天的报纸上阅读了这个感人的故事。
all of them表示他们所有人，对应的否定形式是none of them，表示没人。none of them作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以要将原句中的谓语动词have改为has。故答案为none has。
33．句意：老师问我：“你已经做了某些事去解决这个问题吗？”
根据句子结构，可以用宾语从句将两个句子合并为一句。从句为疑问句，可以用引导词whether，所以第一个空是whether。主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。原句中用的是完成时，变成宾语从句后，从句用过去完成时had done。从句要用陈述句句式，结构为主语+谓语+其他， 所以第二个空为had。故答案为whether had。
34．句意：玛丽，你可以乘坐公交车去上海博物馆，你也可以坐地铁去那。
根据句意，坐公交车和坐地铁都可以去上海博物馆，两种交通方式是并列关系，所以可以用连词both and。故答案为both and。
35．句意：苏珊接受本的建议去组织了一场英语演讲比赛。
划线处部分是表示本的，名词所有格，提问时用疑问词whose，表示谁的，所以第一个空是whose。特殊疑问句结构为疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他，原句中动词用的是一般过去时，所以在特殊疑问句中用助动词did。故答案为Whose，did。
36．句意：这个问题确实很难，没有人能解出它。
用固定句式too…to，表示太……而不能，所以第一个空填too。第二个空表示这个问题对我们所有人都很难，用all of us，所以第二个空填all。故答案为too all。
37．句意：杰克逊是在1984年还是1986年写了这篇文章？
根据空格处所在句子，主语变成the article，可知是把之前的主动句变为被动句，谓语动词要随之改为be done的形式。主动句中用的是一般过去时，被动句也要用一般过去时，主语是article，所以be动词用was。一般疑问句，把be动词was提到句首，动词write改为过去分词written。故答案为Was written。
38．green 绿色，life 生活，living 居住，let’s 让我们，consumers 消费者，and 和，better 更好的，Earth 地球，be 是，enjoy 享受，the 这个，on 在……之上，a 一个。根据句子结构，故答案为Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth.
五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共12分）
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.
We’ re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2016-2017 school year.
Next year’s team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME FOR KIDS magazine and timeforkids. com.
Professional journalists from TIME FOR KIDS will select this team. In the past few years, TFK kid Reporters have:
·Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other news-makers.
·Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.
·Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.
·Appeared on television to talk about their work.
·Appeared on television to give talks.
How to Enter
To apply (申请), visit www. timeforkids. com/2016kr and complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit (提交) it electronically. Entries must be submitted by June 17, 2016. You must be 14 years of age or younger on September 1, 2016.
Contest opens:
10: 00 A．M. EST on March 14, 2016
Contest deadline:
12: 00 P. M. EST on June 17, 2016
39．What is “the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search” in the first paragraph?
A．A story. B．A school. C．A company. D．A competition.
40．What don’t TFK KID Reporters probably do?
A．Have a talk on TV. B．Teach kids how to write a report.
C．Have an interview with Obama. D．Write a news story.
41．The parents must _______.
A．fill in the entry form B．share the entry form with the guardians
C．sign the entry form D．post the letter of application with a stamp
42．On which day is it possible for kids to apply for the job?
A．March 15, 2015. B．July 16, 2016.
C．May 1, 2016. D．Today.
43．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Readers will vote to select the members of the team.
B．TFK KID Reporters may write different kinds of articles.
C．Students of any age can apply for the job.
D．Students need to pay for the chance to get the job.
44．You may find the above information in a/an ________.
A．advertisement B．novel C．poem D．textbook
【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，并给出了比赛的具体时间。
39．推理判断题。根据“Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner...”可知，记者、编辑、热爱新闻的好作家都有可能具备成为获胜者的条件。由此推断，“the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search”是一种比赛。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“In the past few years, TFK kid Reporters have: Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other news-makers. Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS. Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME. Appeared on television to talk about their work. Appeared on television to give talks.”可知，TFK 儿童记者可以采访国家领导人，可以撰写的新闻故事，可以在电视上发表演讲。文中没有提到教孩子如何写报告。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit (提交) it electronically.请务必阅读官方规定，并与你的父母或监护人分享，他们必须在你的报名表上签名并以电子方式提交。”可知，父母必须在参赛表格上签名。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Contest opens: 10: 00 A. M. EST on March 14, 2016 ”及“Contest deadline: 12: 00 P. M. EST on June 17, 2016”可知，比赛开始时间为美国东部时间2016年3月14日上午10: 00，比赛截止日期为美国东部时间2016年6月17日下午12: 00；结合常识可知，申请时间不能迟于比赛截止时间。分析选项可知，选项C“2016年5月1日”符合条件。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.”可知，为《儿童时代》撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章。由此说明记者可以写不同类型的文章。故选B。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍想要申请当一名记者或编辑，需要浏览网站以及必备的信息，属于广告，因此推断可以在广告中读到这篇信息。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）
The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These ____45____ have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now?
Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways to produce food.
In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since ____46____ greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health.
Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds ____47____ . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. ____48____, in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand.
Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can ____49____ the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet.
These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. ____50____ can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.
45．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies
46．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most
47．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant
48．A．In fact B．In brief C．In all D．In return
49．A．improve B．affect C．damage D．cause
50．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来我们可能使用的一些食物。
45．句意：这些问题让我们担心，未来我们是否有足够的粮食供应给每个人。
excuses借口；problems问题；accidents事故；emergencies紧急情况。根据“The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising.”可知，此处是前面提到的这些问题。故选B。
46．句意：在实验室里种肉对环境有好处，因为会产生更少的温室气体。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；most最多的。根据“Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment”可知，此处是指产生更少的温室气体，此处修饰可数名词greenhouse gases，用fewer修饰。故选C。
47．句意：吃昆虫的想法听起来令人不快。
unforgettable难忘的；independent独立的；interesting有趣的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的。根据“The idea of eating insects”可知，吃昆虫的想法应是听起来让人觉得不愉快。故选D。
48．句意：事实上，在一些地方，昆虫已经变成了一种受欢迎的食物。
In fact事实上；In brief简言之；In all总共；In return作为回报。根据“in some places, insects have already become a popular food.”可知，此处是介绍实际上的真实情况。故选A。
49．句意：信不信由你，声音能够影响食物的味道。
improve提高；affect影响；damage损害；cause导致。根据“Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter”可知，声音能够影响食物的味道。故选B。
50．句意：没有人能确切地说20年后我们吃的到底是什么。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.”可知，对未来的食物，没有人能够给出确切的说法。故选D。
七、短文首字母填空（每小题2分，共14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The night before Christmas, a man punished his five-year-old daughter for using up all of the family’s expensive wrapping paper. Money was tight (紧张的), and he became very a___51___ when the child tried to wrap a box to put under the Christmas tree.
However, the next morning, the little girl, who was f___52___ with excitement, brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom and said to him, “This is for you, Daddy! Merry Christmas and I love you!”
The father was embarrassed by his e___53___ reaction (反应) to the little girl. But when he opened the box, he found it empty and lost his temper again. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said, “Anytime you want to give someone a p___54___, it is necessary to put something inside the box!”
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Daddy, it’s not empty. Last night, I blew kisses into it u___55___ it was all full.”
The father fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his anger.
After that, the father k___56___ the little box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box c___57___, take out a kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put kisses in it. Then he could get through the darkness in his life.
【答案】51．(a)ngry 52．(f)illed 53．(e)arlier 54．(p)resent 55．(u)ntil 56．(k)ept 57．(c)almly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小女孩用吻填满礼物盒，用爱感动父亲，让父亲有勇气面对生活的种种黑暗的事。
51．句意：当这个孩子试图包装一个盒子放在圣诞树下的时候，他变得非常生气。根据“Money was tight (紧张的)”和“expensive wrapping paper”可知，包装纸很贵，钱非常紧缺，孩子用了纸让他很生气。根据首字母提示可知，空格处应填angry。故填(a)ngry。
52．句意：然而，第二天早上，这个小女孩兴奋极了，把礼品盒带到她父亲的卧室。be filled with充满，固定搭配，空格处应填filled。故填(f)illed。
53．这位父亲为他早先对小女孩的反应感到尴尬。根据文章第一段和首字母提示可知，父亲之前的行为让他尴尬了，earlier“之前的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)arlier。
54．句意：每当你想送给某人礼物时, 有必要在盒子里放些东西。根据“brought the gift box to her father’s bedroom”和“he found it empty”可知，父亲在提醒小女孩送礼物不能送空盒。结合首字母可知，空格处应该是present；由空格前的“a”可知，present用单数形式。故填(p)resent。
55．句意：昨晚我给它飞吻，直到它都满了。根据语境和“it was all full.”可知，我一直飞吻它，直到它填满了为止。再结合首字母可知，应填until。故填(u)ntil。
56．句意：从那以后，这位父亲把这个小盒子放在床边一辈子。根据语境和“by his bed for all the years of his life.”可知是保存了一生。再结合首字母可知，空格处应填keep；考虑到上下文都是过去时态，此处也应用keep的过去式kept。故填(k)ept。
57．句意：他会平静地打开盒子，拿出一个吻。根据“open the box”可知空格处缺少副词，由语境和首字母推断，calmly“平静地”符合题意。故填(c)almly。
八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共12分）
Answer the questions.
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
58．In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible?
_______________________________________________________
59．What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
_______________________________________________________
60．What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
_______________________________________________________
61．Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
62．According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
_______________________________________________________
63．Among the four future houses introduced in the passage, which one would you like to live in? Why?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】58．Yes, they will. 59．We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air. 60．Dark. 61．In the gardens. 62．By learning from the past and looking to the future. 63．I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来绿色环保房屋的样式。
58．根据“The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.”可知，在作者看来，未来的房子会尽可能的绿色环保。故填Yes, they will.
59．根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. ”可知，能量可以用来加热水、发电以及创造新鲜的空气。故填We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
60．根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，阳光充足的时候，蜥蜴屋的颜色为黑色。故填Dark.
61．根据“Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，未来人们可以在屋子墙外的花园里种菜。故填In the gardens.
62．根据“Learning from the past”以及“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”可知，向过去学习以及展望未来是让房子绿色环保的好方法。故填By learning from the past and looking to the future.
63．根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，住在树屋的好处就是可以利用能量加热水、发电以及创造新鲜空气。故填I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
九、材料作文（共25分）
64．作为当代青少年，应该努力学习，不断进取，做一个坚强、自信、独立的少年，以期不久的将来报效祖国。那么，在成长过程中青少年应该做什么？怎么做？请你根据下表提示以“How to Become an Excellent Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
keep strong and healthy by …
develop some interests, for examples …;
do housework, such as …
learn to be independent (独立的)
（自拟1个观点）
注意：
①主题突出，要点齐全，条理清晰，语言规范；
②可适当发挥，80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名等信息。How to Become an Excellent Teenager
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Become an Excellent Teenager
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my advice.
Firstly, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy. What’s more, developing some interests is also a good way. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs and so on. In addition, I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent. Lastly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read, the more powerful we’ll be.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as an excellent teenager.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文（共25分）；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈如何成为一名优秀的青少年。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主旨“如何成为一名优秀的青少年”；
第二步，介绍自己的建议；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①build up 增强……的体质
②such as 例如
③what’s more 另外，更重要的是
④and so on 等等
[高分句型]
①What’s more, developing some interests is also a good way.（动名词作主语）
②In addition, I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式）
③Lastly, we must study hard because knowledge is power.（because引导原因状语从句）
④The more books we read, the more powerful we’ll be.（the+比较级 ...，the+比较级...）
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